Russian Census (2010)
The Russian Census of 2010 (Russian: Всеросси́йская пе́репись населе́ния 2010 го́да) was the first census of the Russian Federation population since 2002 and the second after the dissolution of the Soviet Union. Preparations for the census began in 2007 and it took place between October 14 and October 25.[1]
The census
The census was originally scheduled for October 2010, before being rescheduled for late 2013, citing financial reasons,[2] although it was also speculated that political motives were influential in the decision. However, in late 2009, Prime Minister Putin announced that the Government of Russia had allocated 10.5 billion rubles in order to conduct the census as originally scheduled (in October 2010).[3][4]
Results
The census recorded the population as 142.9 million, a decrease of 2.3 million (1.6%) since the 2002 census. The population is 73.7% urban (105.3 million) and 26.3% rural (37.5 million). The median age is 38 years. The ethnic composition is dominated by Russians (80.9% of the population).[5]
Population of the Russian Federation by ethnic group According to the 2010 census[6] | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
# | Group name in English | Group name in Russian | Population | % of RF population |
1 | Abazins | Абазины | 43,341 | 0.0303% |
2 | Abkhazians | Абхазы | 11,249 | 0.0079% |
3 | Avars | Аварцы | 912,090 | 0.6383% |
4 | Andis | Андийцы | 11,789 | 0.0082% |
5 | Archi | Арчинцы | 12 | % |
6 | Akhvakhs | Ахвахцы | 7,930 | 0.0055% |
7 | Bagvalal | Багулалы | 5 | % |
8 | Bezhta | Бежтинцы | 5,958 | 0.0042% |
9 | Botlikh | Ботлихцы | 3,508 | 0.0025% |
10 | Hinukh | Гинухцы | 443 | 0.0003% |
11 | Godoberi | Годоберинцы | 427 | 0.0003% |
12 | Hunzib | Гунзибцы | 918 | 0.0006% |
13 | Dido | Дидойцы | 11,683 | 0.0082% |
14 | Karata | Каратинцы | 4,787 | 0.0033% |
15 | Tindi | Тиндалы | 635 | 0.0004% |
16 | Khwarshi | Хваршины | 527 | 0.0004% |
17 | Chamalal | Чамалалы | 24 | % |
18 | Aghuls | Агулы | 34,160 | 0.0239% |
19 | Adygheans | Адыгейцы | 124,835 | 0.0874% |
20 | Azerbaijanis | Азербайджанцы | 603,070 | 0.422% |
21 | Aleuts | Алеуты | 482 | 0.0003% |
22 | Altaians | Алтайцы | 74,238 | 0.052% |
23 | Telengits | Теленгиты | 3,712 | 0.0026% |
24 | Tubalar | Тубалары | 1,965 | 0.0014% |
25 | Chelkans | Челканцы | 1,181 | 0.0008% |
26 | Americans | Американцы | 1,572 | 0.0011% |
27 | Arabs | Арабы | 9,583 | 0.0067% |
28 | Armenians | Армяне | 1,182,388 | 0.8274% |
29 | Cherkesogai | Черкесогаи | 6 | % |
30 | Assyrians | Ассирийцы | 11,084 | 0.0078% |
31 | Afghans | Афганцы | 5,350 | 0.0037% |
32 | Balkars | Балкарцы | 112,924 | 0.079% |
33 | Bashkirs | Башкиры | 1,584,554 | 1.1089% |
34 | Belarusians | Белорусы | 521,443 | 0.3649% |
35 | Besermyan | Бесермяне | 2,201 | 0.0015% |
36 | Bulgarians | Болгары | 24,038 | 0.0168% |
37 | Bosniaks | Боснийцы | 256 | 0.0002% |
38 | Britons | Британцы | 950 | 0.0007% |
39 | Buryats | Буряты | 461,389 | 0.3229% |
40 | Hungarians | Венгры | 2,781 | 0.0019% |
41 | Vepsians | Вепсы | 5,936 | 0.0042% |
42 | Votes | Водь | 64 | % |
43 | Vietnamese | Вьетнамцы | 13,954 | 0.0098% |
44 | Gagauzes | Гагаузы | 13,690 | 0.0096% |
45 | Caucasus Jews | Горские евреи | 762 | 0.0005% |
46 | Greeks | Греки | 85,640 | 0.0599% |
47 | Urums | Греки-урумы | 1 | % |
48 | Georgian Jews | Грузинские евреи | 78 | 0.0001% |
49 | Georgians | Грузины | 157,803 | 0.1104% |
50 | Adjarians | Аджарцы | 211 | 0.0001% |
51 | Ingiloys | Ингилойцы | 98 | 0.0001% |
52 | Lazi | Лазы | 160 | 0.0001% |
53 | Mingrelians | Мегрелы | 600 | 0.0004% |
54 | Svans | Сваны | 45 | % |
55 | Dargins | Даргинцы | 589,386 | 0.4124% |
56 | Kaytaks | Кайтагцы | 7 | % |
57 | Kubachis | Кубачинцы | 120 | 0.0001% |
58 | Dolgans | Долганы | 7,885 | 0.0055% |
59 | Dungans | Дунгане | 1,651 | 0.0012% |
60 | Jews | Евреи | 156,801 | 0.1097% |
61 | Yazidis | Езиды | 40,586 | 0.0284% |
62 | Izhorians | Ижорцы | 266 | 0.0002% |
63 | Ingush | Ингуши | 444,833 | 0.3113% |
64 | Indians | Индийцы | 4,058 | 0.0028% |
65 | Spaniards | Испанцы | 1,162 | 0.0008% |
66 | Italians | Итальянцы | 1,370 | 0.001% |
67 | Itelmens | Ительмены | 3,193 | 0.0022% |
68 | Kabardians | Кабардинцы | 516,826 | 0.3617% |
69 | Kazakhs | Казахи | 647,732 | 0.4533% |
70 | Kalmyks | Калмыки | 183,372 | 0.1283% |
71 | Kamchadals | Камчадалы | 1,927 | 0.0013% |
72 | Crimean Karaites | Караимы | 205 | 0.0001% |
73 | Karakalpaks | Каракалпаки | 1,466 | 0.001% |
74 | Karachays | Карачаевцы | 218,403 | 0.1528% |
75 | Karelians | Карелы | 60,815 | 0.0426% |
76 | Kereks | Кереки | 64 | % |
77 | Kets | Кеты | 1,219 | 0.0009% |
78 | Yughs | Юги | 1 | % |
79 | Kyrgyz | Киргизы | 103,422 | 0.0724% |
80 | Chinese | Китайцы | 28,943 | 0.0203% |
81 | Komi | Коми | 228,235 | 0.0203% |
82 | Komi-Zyrians | Коми-ижемцы | 6,420 | 0.0045% |
83 | Komi-Permyaks | Коми-пермяки | 94,456 | 0.0661% |
84 | Koreans | Корейцы | 153,156 | 0.1072% |
85 | Koryaks | Коряки | 7,953 | 0.0056% |
86 | Crimean Tatars | Крымские татары | 2,449 | 0.0017% |
87 | Krymchaks | Крымчаки | 90 | 0.0001% |
88 | Cubans | Кубинцы | 676 | 0.0005% |
89 | Kumandins | Кумандинцы | 2,892 | 0.002% |
90 | Kumyks | Кумыки | 503,060 | 0.352% |
91 | Kurds | Курды | 23,232 | 0.0163% |
92 | Kurmandji | Курманч | 42 | % |
93 | Laks | Лакцы | 178,630 | 0.125% |
94 | Latvians | Латыши | 18,979 | 0.0133% |
95 | Latgalians | Латгальцы | 1,089 | 0.0008% |
96 | Lezgins | Лезгины | 473,722 | 0.3315% |
97 | Lithuanians | Литовцы | 31,377 | 0.022% |
98 | Macedonians | Македонцы | 325 | 0.0002% |
99 | Mansij | Манси | 12,269 | 0.0086% |
100 | Mari | Марийцы | 547,605 | 0.3832% |
101 | Mountain Mari | Горные марийцы | 23,559 | 0.0165% |
102 | Lowland Mari | Лугово-восточные марийцы | 218 | 0.0002% |
103 | Moldovans | Молдаване | 156,400 | 0.1094% |
104 | Mongols | Монголы | 2,986 | 0.0021% |
105 | Mordvins | Мордва | 744,237 | 0.5208% |
106 | Mokshas | Мокшане | 4,767 | 0.0033% |
107 | Erzi people | Эрзяне | 57,008 | 0.0399% |
108 | Nagaybaks | Нагайбаки | 8,148 | 0.0057% |
109 | Nanai | Нанайцы | 12,003 | 0.0084% |
110 | Nganasans | Нганасаны | 862 | 0.0006% |
111 | Negidals | Негидальцы | 513 | 0.0004% |
112 | Germans | Немцы | 394,138 | 0.2758% |
113 | Mennonites | Меннониты | 4 | % |
114 | Nenets | Ненцы | 44,640 | 0.0312% |
115 | Nivkh | Нивхи | 4,652 | 0.0033% |
116 | Nogais | Ногайцы | 103,660 | 0.0725% |
117 | Karagash | Карагаши | 16 | % |
118 | Orochs | Орочи | 596 | 0.0004% |
119 | Ossetians | Осетины | 528,515 | 0.3698% |
120 | Digors | Дигорцы | 223 | 0.0002% |
121 | Irons | Иронцы | 48 | % |
122 | Pakistanis | Пакистанцы | 507 | 0.0004% |
123 | Pamiris | Памирцы | 363 | 0.0003% |
124 | Persians | Персы | 3,696 | 0.0026% |
125 | Poles | Поляки | 47,125 | 0.033% |
126 | Romanians | Румыны | 3,201 | 0.0022% |
127 | Rusyns | Русины | 225 | 0.0002% |
128 | Russians | Русские | 111,016,896 | 77.6885% |
129 | Cossacks | Казаки | 67,573 | 0.0473% |
130 | Pomors | Поморы | 3,113 | 0.0022% |
131 | Rutuls | Рутульцы | 35,240 | 0.0247% |
132 | Sami | Саамы | 1,771 | 0.0012% |
133 | Selkups | Селькупы | 3,649 | 0.0026% |
134 | Serbs | Сербы | 3,510 | 0.0025% |
135 | Slovaks | Словаки | 324 | 0.0002% |
136 | Slovenes | Словенцы | 1,008 | 0.0021% |
137 | Soyots | Сойоты | 3,608 | 0.0025% |
138 | Bukharan Jews | Среднеазиатские евреи | 32 | % |
139 | Tabasarans | Табасараны | 146,360 | 0.1024% |
140 | Tajiks | Таджики | 200,303 | 0.1402% |
141 | Taz | Тазы | 274 | 0.0002% |
142 | Talysh | Талыши | 2,529 | 0.0018% |
143 | Tatars | Татары | 5,310,649 | 3.7163% |
144 | Astrakhan Tatars | Астраханские татары | 7 | % |
145 | Kryashens | Кряшены | 34,822 | 0.0244% |
146 | Mishar Tatars | Мишари | 786 | 0.0006% |
147 | Siberian Tatars | Сибирские татары | 6,779 | 0.0047% |
148 | Tats | Таты | 1,585 | 0.0011% |
149 | Teleuts | Телеуты | 2,643 | 0.0018% |
150 | Tofalars | Тофалары | 762 | 0.0005% |
151 | Tuvans | Тувинцы | 263,934 | 0.1847% |
152 | Tozhu Tuvans | Тувинцы-тоджинцы | 1,858 | 0.0013% |
153 | Turks | Турки | 105,058 | 0.0735% |
154 | Meskhetian Turks | Турки-месхетинцы | 4,825 | 0.0034% |
155 | Turkmens | Туркмены | 36,885 | 0.0258% |
156 | Udis | Удины | 4,267 | 0.003% |
157 | Udmurts | Удмурты | 552,299 | 0.3865% |
158 | Udege | Удэгейцы | 1,496 | 0.001% |
159 | Uzbeks | Узбеки | 289,862 | 0.2028% |
160 | Uyghurs | Уйгуры | 3,696 | 0.0026% |
161 | Oroks | Ороки | 295 | 0.0002% |
162 | Ukrainians | Украинцы | 1,927,988 | 1.3492% |
163 | Ulch | Ульчи | 2,765 | 0.0019% |
164 | Finns | Финны | 20,267 | 0.0142% |
165 | Ingrian Finns | Ингерманландцы | 441 | 0.0003% |
166 | French | Французы | 1,475 | 0.001% |
167 | Khakas | Хакасы | 72,959 | 0.0511% |
168 | Khanty | Ханты | 30,943 | 0.0217% |
169 | Hemshin | Хемшилы | 2,047 | 0.0014% |
170 | Croats | Хорваты | 304 | 0.0002% |
171 | Tsakhurs | Цахуры | 12,769 | 0.0089% |
172 | Romani | Цыгане | 204,958 | 0.1434% |
173 | Central Asian Romani | Среднеазиатские цыгане | 49 | % |
174 | Circassians | Черкесы | 73,184 | 0.0512% |
175 | Montenegrins | Черногорцы | 181 | 0.0001% |
176 | Czechs | Чехи | 1,898 | 0.0013% |
177 | Chechens | Чеченцы | 1,431,360 | 1.0017% |
178 | Chechen-Akkins | Равнинные аккинцы | 76 | 0.0001% |
179 | Chuvans | Чуванцы | 1,002 | 0.0007% |
180 | Chuvash | Чуваши | 1,435,872 | 1.0048% |
181 | Chukchi | Чукчи | 15,908 | 0.0111% |
182 | Chulyms | Чулымцы | 355 | 0.0002% |
183 | Shapsugs | Шапсуги | 3,882 | 0.0027% |
184 | Shors | Шорцы | 12,888 | 0.009% |
185 | Evenks | Эвенки | 37,843 | 0.0265% |
186 | Evens | Эвены (ламуты) | 22,383 | 0.0157% |
187 | Enets | Энцы | 227 | 0.0002% |
188 | Yupik | Эскимосы | 1,738 | 0.0012% |
189 | Estonians | Эстонцы | 17,875 | 0.0125% |
190 | Setos | Сету | 214 | 0.0001% |
191 | Yukaghirs | Юкагиры | 1,603 | 0.0011% |
192 | Yakuts | Якуты | 478,085 | 0.3346% |
193 | Japanese | Японцы | 888 | 0.0006% |
See also
References
- "Осенний пересчет". "Rossiyskaya Gazeta", October 15, 2010
- Всероссийская перепись населения переносится на 2013 год (in Russian)
- Путин снова перенес Всероссийскую перепись населения на 2010 год? (in Russian)
- О ВСЕРОССИЙСКОЙ ПЕРЕПИСИ НАСЕЛЕНИЯ 2010 ГО Rosstat Retrieved on November 5, 2009 (in Russian)
- Sputnik (22 December 2011). "Russian Census 2010 final results". sputniknews.com.
- "Национальный состав населения по субъектам Российской Федерации". Retrieved April 5, 2020.
External links
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