Rhizodus

Rhizodus (root tooth) is an extinct genus in the clade Sarcopterygii.

Rhizodus
Temporal range: Carboniferous 330–300 Ma
Fossil tooth of Rhizodus hibberti
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Order: Rhizodontida
Family: Rhizodontidae
Genus: Rhizodus
Owen, 1840
Species:
R. hibberti
Binomial name
Rhizodus hibberti
Owen, 1840

Description

Restoration

The most notable characteristics of Rhizodus, compared to other giant lobe-fins such as Barameda, were the two 22 centimetres (8.7 in) fangs located near the front of its jaws,[1] followed by other teeth scaling downwards in size. Rhizodus was a giant apex predator that resided in freshwater lakes, river systems and large swamps in the entire Carboniferous period, feeding on small to medium-sized amphibians, using its teeth to kill prey and rip it into digestible sizes, rather than swallowing prey whole like other, smaller-toothed sarcopterygians.[2]

Fossil skin imprints show that Rhizodus had large, plate-like scales, similar to those found on modern day arapaima.[3]

Diet

Rhizodus' diet includes medium sized fish and tetrapods. It has been proposed that Rhizodus may have lunged at terrestrial, shorebound prey, just like a modern-day crocodile.[3]

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gollark: (technically a family of them, but whatever)
gollark: Assembly is basically a very low-level language which directly compiles to machine code, which is what the CPU hardware runs.
gollark: The assembly language is actually reasonable and vaguely ARM-like.

References


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