National Assembly (Kenya)
The National Assembly is the lower house of the Parliament of Kenya. Between 1966 and 2013, it served as a unicameral house. In 2013 (11th Parliament) it became the lower house when the Senate was reestablished.
The National Assembly | |
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12th Parliament | |
Type | |
Type | of the Parliament of Kenya |
History | |
Founded | 1963 |
Preceded by | Legislative Council of Kenya |
Leadership | |
Deputy Speaker | |
Majority Leader | Samuel Porgisio, Jubilee since 2 June 2020 |
Minority Leader | |
Majority Whip | |
Structure | |
Seats | 349 |
Political groups | Government (172) Jubilee Party (172) Opposition (176) National Super Alliance (125) Other parties and independents (51) Vacant (1)[3] |
Elections | |
First-past-the-post | |
Last election | 8 August 2017 |
Meeting place | |
Parliament buildings, Nairobi, Kenya | |
Website | |
Official website |
This article is part of a series on the politics and government of Kenya |
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Administrative divisions |
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Economic schemes |
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It has a total of 349 seats: 290 elected from the constituencies, 47 women elected from the counties and 12 nominated representatives. The speaker serves as an ex officio member.
The Kenyan Higher Court ordered lawmakers to introduce gender quotas, or face dissolution in the mid-2010s, following the implementation of the 2010 Constitution.[4]
Committees
House Keeping committees
- House Business Committee: creates Parliamentary calendar; schedules committee business; issues directives and guidelines to prioritise or postpone any business of the House.
- Procedure & House Rules Committee: proposes rules for the orderly and effective conduct of committee business.
- Liaison Committee: guides and co-ordinates the operations, policies and mandates of all committees.
- Committee on Selection: nominates members to serve in committees.
- Committee on Members Services & Facilities.
Investigatory Committees
- Public Accounts Committee: responsible for the examination of the accounts showing the appropriations of the sum voted by the House to meet the public expenditure and of such other accounts
- Public Investments Committee: examines the reports and accounts of public investments
Special Funds Accounts Committee: examines the reports and accounts of national Funds except the National Governments Constituency Development Fund (NGCDF)
Departmental committees:
- Defence and Foreign Relations Committee: Defence, intelligence, foreign relations diplomatic and consular services, international boundaries, international relations, agreements, treaties and conventions
- Administration and National Security Committee: National security, police services, home affairs, public administration, public service, prisons, immigration and the management of natural disasters, community service orders
- Agriculture & Livestock Committee: Agriculture, livestock, irrigation, fisheries development, co-operatives development, production and marketing
- Environment and Natural Resources Committee: Matters relating to climate change, environment management and conservation, forestry, water resource management, wildlife, mining and natural resources, pollution and waste management
- Education & Research Committee: Education, training, research and technological advancement
- Energy Committee: Fossil fuels exploration, Development, production, maintenance and regulation of energy, communication, information, broadcasting and Information Communications Technology (ICT) development and management
- Finance and Planning: Public finance, monetary policies, public debt, financial institutions, investment and divestiture policies, pricing policies, banking, insurance, population, revenue policies, planning, national development, trade, tourism promotion and management, commerce and industry
- Health Committee: Matters related to health, medical care and health insurance
- Justice and Legal Affairs Committee: Constitutional affairs, the administration of law and justice, including the Judiciary, public prosecutions, elections, ethics, integrity and anti-corruption and human rights
- Labour and Social Welfare Committee: Labour, trade union relations, manpower or human resource planning, gender, culture and social welfare, youth, National Youth Service children’s welfare; national heritage, betting, lotteries and sports
- Lands Committee: Matters related to lands and settlement
- Transport, Public Works and Housing Committee: Transport, roads, public works, construction and maintenance of roads, rails and buildings, air, seaports and housing
- Trade, Industry and Cooperatives Committee
- Communication, Information and Innovation Committee
Other Select committees:
- Budget and Appropriations Committee: investigates, inquires into and reports on all matters related to co-ordination, control and monitoring of the national budget; examines the Budget Policy Statement; examines bills related to the national budget, specifically the Appropriations Bill, the Supplementary Appropriation Bill, the Division of Revenue Bill and the County Allocation of Revenue Bill
- Committee on Implementation: responsible for scrutinising the resolutions of the House (including adopted committee reports), petitions and the undertakings given by the National Executive
- Committee on Delegated Legislation: delegates on statutory instruments submitted to the Assembly
- Committee on Regional Integration: examine the records of all the relevant debates and resolutions of the meetings of the East African Legislative Assembly; inquires into and examines any other matter relating to regional integration generally requiring action by the House
- Committee on Appointments:
- National Government Constituency Development Fund Committee
- Constitution Implementation Oversight Committee
- Pensions Committee
- Committee on National Cohesion and Equal Opportunity
- Parliamentary Broadcasting and Library Committee
Coalition and party summary
See also, Kenya National Assembly elections, 2013. For a list of current members, see 12th Parliament of Kenya#Members
Prior to the 2013 elections, the Jubilee Alliance consisted of The National Alliance, United Republican Party, and the National Rainbow Coalition. After the results were announced, Jubilee made post-election agreements with the New Ford Kenya, Alliance Party of Kenya, Chama Cha Uzalendo, People's Democratic Party, Ford People, Kenya African National Union, and United Democratic Forum.[5][6] Reports indicate that two independents, NARC-Kenya, and one member of the Federal Party of Kenya also agreed to work with Jubilee.[7]
(Members between 2013 and 2017)
Coalition | Party | Constituency Representatives | Women County Representatives | Nominated Representatives | Total |
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Jubilee | TNA | 72 | 14 | 3 | 89 |
URP | 62 | 10 | 3 | 75 | |
UDF | 11 | – | 1 | 12 | |
KANU | 6 | – | – | 6 | |
NFK | 4 | 2 | – | 6 | |
APK | 5 | – | – | 5 | |
FORD-P | 4 | – | – | 4 | |
NARC | 3 | – | – | 3 | |
CCU | 2 | – | – | 2 | |
Independent | 2 | – | – | 2 | |
FPK | 1 | – | – | 1 | |
NARC-Kenya | 1 | – | – | 1 | |
PDP | 1 | – | – | 1 | |
Total | 174 | 26 | 7 | 207 | |
CORD | ODM | 78 | 15 | 3 | 96 |
WDM-K | 18 | 6 | 1 | 25 | |
FORD-KENYA | 9 | – | 1 | 10 | |
FPK | 2 | – | – | 2 | |
KADU-ASIL | 1 | – | – | 1 | |
MP | 1 | – | – | 1 | |
TIP | 1 | – | – | 1 | |
Total | 110 | 21 | 5 | 136 | |
Eagle | KNC | 2 | – | – | 2 |
Total | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | |
Unaffiliated | Independent | 1 | – | – | 1 |
MDP | 1 | – | – | 1 | |
Total | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | |
Vacant | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | |
Total | 290 | 47 | 12 | 349 |
See also
- National Assembly of Kenya elections, 2007
- Constitution of Kenya
General:
- History of Kenya
- List of national legislatures
- Legislative branch
References
- "Muturi re-elected national assembly speaker".
- Githae, Wanjohi (31 August 2017). "Kenya: Jubilee Pointmen Lusaka and Tuju Set for Key Posts". Archived from the original on 21 April 2019. Retrieved 31 August 2017 – via AllAfrica.
- "List of Members of the National Assembly by Party" (PDF). Kenyan Parliament. 10 March 2020.
- "Kenya court orders parliament to pass gender quota". Retrieved 31 March 2017.
- "allAfrica.com: Kenya: NARC's Kagwe to Be Senate Leader". allAfrica.com. Retrieved 16 November 2014.
- "Mudavadi's UDF inks deal with Uhuru". Capital News. Retrieved 16 November 2014.
- "Uhuru woos small parties to join Jubilee". Nation.co.ke. Retrieved 16 November 2014.