Chamber of Representatives of Uruguay
The Chamber of Representatives (Spanish: Cámara de Representantes)[2] is the lower house of the General Assembly of Uruguay (Asamblea General de Uruguay). The Chamber has 99 members, elected for a five-year term by proportional representation with at least two members per department.[3]
Chamber of Representatives Cámara de Representantes | |
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49th Legislature of the Chamber of Deputies | |
Type | |
Type | Lower House of the General Assembly of Uruguay |
History | |
Founded | 19 October 1830[1] |
Leadership | |
President of the Chamber | |
1st Vice President | |
2nd Vice President | |
3rd Vice President | |
Structure | |
Seats | 99 |
Political groups | Government (56)
Opposition (43)
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Elections | |
Party-list proportional representation D'Hondt method | |
Last election | 27 October 2019 |
Meeting place | |
Chamber of Representatives, Legislative Palace, Montevideo, Uruguay | |
Website | |
Official website |
This article is part of a series on the politics and government of Uruguay |
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Executive
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Legislative
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Administrative divisions |
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See also |
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The composition and powers of the Chamber of Representatives are established by Article Ninety of the Uruguayan Constitution. It also requires that members must be aged at least 25 and have been a citizen of Uruguay for five years.[4] It is the competence of the House of Representatives to accuse in the Senate members of both houses, the President and Vice President of the Republic, the Ministers of State, the members of the Supreme Court, the Administrative Litigation Court, the Court of Accounts and the Electoral Court, either for violating the Constitution or other serious crimes.[5]
Latest elections
Party | Chamber of Representatives | ||||
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Votes | % | Seats | +/– | ||
Broad Front | 949,376 | 40.49 | 42 | –8 | |
National Party | 696,452 | 29.70 | 30 | –2 | |
Colorado Party | 300,177 | 12.80 | 13 | 0 | |
Open Cabildo | 268,736 | 11.46 | 11 | New | |
Partido Ecologista Radical Intransigente | 33,461 | 1.43 | 1 | +1 | |
Party of the Folk | 26,313 | 1.12 | 1 | +1 | |
Independent Party | 23,580 | 1.01 | 1 | –2 | |
Popular Unity | 19,728 | 0.84 | 0 | –1 | |
Green Animalist Party | 19,392 | 0.83 | 0 | New | |
Digital Party | 6,363 | 0.27 | 0 | New | |
Workers' Party | 1,387 | 0.06 | 0 | 0 | |
Invalid/blank votes | 88,399 | – | – | – | |
Total | 2,433,364 | 100 | 99 | 0 | |
Registered voters/turnout | 2,699,978 | 90.13 | – | – | |
Source: Corte Electoral; El País |
Representatives
President
The Presidency of the Chamber is renewed at the beginning of each session. Every year, a Representative is elected by the rest of the members as its President. The current officerholder of the Chamber of Representatives is Martín Lema, who took office on February 15, 2020.[6]
Historical seat division
1989–1994
39 | 30 | 21 | 9 |
National Party | Colorado Party | PE | PP |
1994–1999
32 | 31 | 31 | 5 |
Colorado Party | National Party | PE | NS |
1999–2004
40 | 33 | 22 | 4 |
PE | Colorado Party | National Party | NS |
2004–2009
52 | 36 | 10 | 1 |
Broad Front | National Party | Colorado | IP |
2009–2014
50 | 30 | 17 | 2 |
Broad Front | National Party | Colorado Party | IP |
2014–2019
50 | 32 | 13 | 3 | 1 |
Broad Front | National Party | Colorado Party | IP | PA |
2019–
42 | 30 | 13 | 11 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Broad Front | National Party | Colorado Party | Open Cabildo | IP | PG | PERI |
References
- PRESIDENCIA DE LA ASAMBLEA GENERAL Y DEL SENADO PRESIDENCIA DE LA CAMARA DE REPRESENTANTES (October 29, 2013). "Parlamentarios Uruguayos 1830-2005" (PDF). www.parlamento.gub.uy. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 29, 2013.
- "Uruguay Cámara de Representantes (House of Representatives)". Inter-Parliamentary Union. Retrieved September 24, 2011.
- "Cámara de Representantes | Parlamento". parlamento.gub.uy. Retrieved 2020-03-30.
- "Cámara de Representantes | Parlamento". parlamento.gub.uy. Retrieved 2020-03-27.
- "Constitución de la República Oriental del Uruguay". www.impo.com.uy. Retrieved 2020-03-27.
- ""HOY EMPEZAMOS A RENDIR CUENTAS": EL DIPUTADO MARTÍN LEMA ASUMIÓ LA PRESIDENCIA DE LA CÁMARA DE REPRESENTANTES | Parlamento". parlamento.gub.uy. Retrieved 2020-03-30.