Muzaffarabad

Muzaffarabad (Urdu: مُظفّر آباد‎) is the capital of the Pakistan-administered territory of Azad Jammu and Kashmir. It is the largest city of Azad Kashmir and 60th largest in Pakistan.

For other uses, see Muzaffarabad (disambiguation).

Muzaffarabad


مُظفّر آباد
City
The city is situated in a valley formed by the confluence of the Neelam and Jhelum rivers
Muzaffarabad
Muzaffarabad
Coordinates: 34°21′30″N 73°28′20″E
Country Pakistan
Territory Azad Kashmir
DistrictMuzaffarabad
Elevation
737 m (2,418 ft)
Population
 • City149,913
 • Rank60th, Pakistan
Time zoneUTC+05:00 (PST)
Calling code05822
WebsiteMuzaffarabad Local Government

The city is located in Muzaffarabad District near the confluence of the Jhelum and Neelum rivers. The district is bounded by the province of Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa in the west, by the Kupwara and Baramulla districts of Indian-administered Jammu and Kashmir in the east, and the Neelum District of Azad Kashmir in the north.

History

Muzaffarabad was founded in 1646 by Sultan Muzaffar Khan chief of the Bomba[2] who ruled Kashmir.[3] Sultan Muzaffar Khan also completed Muzaffarabad's Red Fort that same year to ward off incursions from the Mughal Empire.

2005 Earthquake
Muzaffarabad has largely been rebuilt since the 2005 earthquake.
Main article: 2005 Kashmir earthquake

The city was near the epicenter of the 2005 Kashmir earthquake, which had a magnitude of 7.6. The earthquake destroyed about 50% of the buildings in the city (including most of the official buildings) and is estimated to have killed up to 80,000 people in the Pakistani-controlled areas of Kashmir. As of 8 October 2005 the Pakistani government's official death toll was 87,350. Some estimates put the death toll over 100,000.[4]

Administrative subdivisions
Map of Muzaffarabad district

The district of Muzaffarabad is administratively subdivided into 02 tehsils, which are sub-divided into 25 Union Councils[5]

  • Muzaffarabad
  • Pattika (Naseerabad)

Climate
Climate data for Muzaffarabad (1961–2009)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 27.0
(80.6)		 29.4
(84.9)		 37.0
(98.6)		 40.5
(104.9)		 46.5
(115.7)		 46.2
(115.2)		 45.0
(113.0)		 40.2
(104.4)		 39.0
(102.2)		 38.3
(100.9)		 33.0
(91.4)		 27.0
(80.6)		 46.5
(115.7)
Average high °C (°F) 16.0
(60.8)		 18.0
(64.4)		 22.6
(72.7)		 28.3
(82.9)		 33.5
(92.3)		 37.4
(99.3)		 34.9
(94.8)		 34.0
(93.2)		 33.4
(92.1)		 30.1
(86.2)		 24.2
(75.6)		 18.1
(64.6)		 22.3
(72.1)
Average low °C (°F) 3.1
(37.6)		 5.4
(41.7)		 9.7
(49.5)		 14.2
(57.6)		 18.4
(65.1)		 21.9
(71.4)		 22.8
(73.0)		 22.6
(72.7)		 19.4
(66.9)		 13.7
(56.7)		 7.8
(46.0)		 4.1
(39.4)		 11.1
(52.0)
Record low °C (°F) −3.0
(26.6)		 −1.1
(30.0)		 1.0
(33.8)		 6.5
(43.7)		 7.0
(44.6)		 12.0
(53.6)		 15.5
(59.9)		 16.0
(60.8)		 12.4
(54.3)		 6.5
(43.7)		 1.0
(33.8)		 −1.4
(29.5)		 −3
(27)
Average rainfall mm (inches) 101.3
(3.99)		 137.4
(5.41)		 157.3
(6.19)		 109.0
(4.29)		 78.5
(3.09)		 113.6
(4.47)		 328.7
(12.94)		 229.9
(9.05)		 112.6
(4.43)		 45.9
(1.81)		 37.2
(1.46)		 69.0
(2.72)		 1,242.8
(48.93)
Average relative humidity (%) (at 12:00 PST) 50.3 46.3 40.9 38.0 33.2 34.0 52.2 57.6 48.1 42.4 48.4 54.0 37.2
Source: Pakistan Meteorological Department[6]

Transport

The nearest railway station is located in Rawalpindi District.[7]

Notable People
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See also

References
  1. "Statistical Year Book 2019" (PDF). Statistics Azad Jammu and Kashmir. Retrieved 20 April 2020.
  2. Mir-át-i Mas'údi Archived 2007-09-29 at the Wayback Machine
  3. Ahmad, Pirzada Irshad (2003). A Hand Book on Azad Jammu & Kashmir. Nawab Sons Publication. ISBN 978-969-530-050-3.
  4. Stuart, Julia. (1 January 2006) IoS Appeal: Last chance to donate to quake victims Archived 16 January 2006 at the Wayback Machine. News.independent.co.uk. Retrieved on 3 July 2012.
  5. Information about SPs District Muzaffarabad Archived 6 November 2007 at the Wayback Machine
  6. "Muzaffarabad Climate Data". Pakistan Meteorological Department. Archived from the original on 13 June 2010. Retrieved 1 October 2019.
  7. Google Maps. Maps.google.co.uk. Retrieved on 3 July 2012.
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