Meriden (UK Parliament constituency)

Meriden is a constituency[n 1] represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2019 by Saqib Bhatti, a Conservative.[n 2] It is named after the village of Meriden which lies around halfway between the urban fringe of Solihull and Coventry.

Meriden
County constituency for the House of Commons
Boundary of Meriden in the West Midlands for the 2007 general election
Location of the West Midlands within England
County	West Midlands
Electorate	83,428 (December 2010)[1]
Major settlements	Balsall Common, Hampton-in-Arden, Meriden and Chelmsley Wood
Current constituency
Created	1955
Member of Parliament	Saqib Bhatti (Conservative)
Number of members	One
Created from	Sutton Coldfield and Nuneaton

Members of Parliament

The MP from 1997-2019 was the Conservative Caroline Spelman. Conservative Saqib Bhatti took over the position after the 2019 General Election.

Election		Member[2]	Party	Notes
	1955	Reg Moss	Labour
	1959	Gordon Matthews	Conservative
	1964	Christopher Rowland	Labour	Died November 1967
	1968 by-election	Keith Speed	Conservative
	February 1974	John Tomlinson	Labour
	1979	Iain Mills	Conservative	Died January 1997; no by-election held due to imminent general election
	1997	Caroline Spelman	Conservative	Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (2010-2012) Second Church Estates Commissioner (2015-2020)
	2019	Saqib Bhatti	Conservative

Constituency profile

The constituency is one of two covering the Metropolitan Borough of Solihull. It covers the rural area, known as the Meriden Gap, between the West Midlands conurbation and Coventry, which contains villages such as Balsall Common, Hampton-in-Arden and Meriden itself, with some towns, particularly Castle Bromwich and Chelmsley Wood (a large area of 1960s council housing on the eastern edge of Birmingham, some of which since acquired privately under the right to buy others of which being remaining social housing), higher than average national income and affluent areas particular examples being Hockley Heath, Bentley Heath, Temple Balsall, Catherine-de-Barnes, Dorridge and Knowle.[3] Incidence of home ownership in this area is high, as opposed to the rented sector.[4][5]

History

Meriden is the largest geographical constituency in the West Midlands metropolitan area. It was created for the 1955 general election.

The 1983 boundary changes and landslide electoral success of Margaret Thatcher that year transformed the constituency into a Conservative safe seat, with the Labour-leaning areas becoming part of the new Warwickshire North constituency (which was also won by the Conservatives). Iain Mills held this seat until he died in office in January 1997, with the seat remaining vacant until the dissolution of Parliament that March (and therefore no by-election being held). Caroline Spelman was victorious in the 1997 general election, though on that occasion only by a marginal majority, and held the seat until her retirement in 2019, with the challenge from Labour becoming more distant.

Boundaries

The constituency was created in 1955 following a review of parliamentary seats in Warwickshire by the Boundary Commission appointed under the House of Commons (Redistribution of Seats) Act 1949. The constituency's area was transferred from the neighbouring constituencies of Nuneaton and Sutton Coldfield.[6]

Tamworth Rural District was abolished in 1965, with most of its area redistributed between the two neighbouring rural districts. Accordingly, this resulted in only a minor boundary change to the constituency in 1974.[7]

Until 1983 the seat was a Labour-Conservative marginal, covering the coal mining areas of northern Warwickshire and the more affluent area near Solihull. It changed hands between the two parties several times, including in a by-election in 1968, which was won by Keith Speed of the Conservatives.

In 1983, reflecting the major local government boundary changes effected by the Local Government Act 1972, a new Meriden County Constituency was created as part of the parliamentary county of West Midlands. There were no boundary changes in 1997.[8] The Conservatives have generally achieved solid majorities in the constituency since 1983, although Labour came within 582 votes of gaining the seat in its 1997 landslide.

2010–present: The Metropolitan Borough of Solihull wards of Bickenhill, Blythe, Castle Bromwich, Chelmsley Wood, Dorridge and Hockley Heath, Kingshurst and Fordbridge, Knowle, Meriden, and Smith's Wood.

1983–2010: The Metropolitan Borough of Solihull wards of Bickenhill, Castle Bromwich, Chelmsley Wood, Fordbridge, Kingshurst, Knowle, Meriden, Packwood, and Smith's Wood.

1974–1983: The Rural Districts of Atherstone and Meriden.

1955–1974: The Rural Districts of Atherstone, Meriden, and Tamworth.

Elections

Elections in the 2010s

General election 2019: Meriden[9]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Conservative	Saqib Bhatti	34,358	63.4	1.4
	Labour	Teresa Beddis	11,522	21.3	5.6
	Liberal Democrats	Laura McCarthy	5,614	10.4	5.5
	Green	Stephen Caudwell	2,667	4.9	2.3
Majority			22,836	42.1	7.0
Turnout			54,161	64.9	2.7
	Conservative hold		Swing

General election 2017: Meriden[10]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Conservative	Caroline Spelman	33,873	62.0	7.3
	Labour	Tom McNeil	14,675	26.9	7.9
	Liberal Democrats	Antony Rogers	2,663	4.9	0.1
	UKIP	Les Kaye	2,016	3.7	13.2
	Green	Alison Gavin	1,416	2.6	1.5
Majority			19,198	35.1	0.6
Turnout			54,643	67.6	2.7
	Conservative hold		Swing	0.3

General election 2015: Meriden[11]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Conservative	Caroline Spelman	28,791	54.7	3.1
	Labour	Tom McNeil[12]	9,996	19.0	1.5
	UKIP	Mick Gee	8,908	16.9	14.3
	Liberal Democrats	Ade Adeyemo	2,638	5.0	12.8
	Green	Alison Gavin[13]	2,170	4.1	2.8
	Independence from Europe	Chris Booth	100	0.2	0.2
Majority			18,795	35.7	4.5
Turnout			52,603	64.9	1.6
	Conservative hold		Swing	2.3

General election 2010: Meriden[14][15]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Conservative	Caroline Spelman	26,956	51.7	4.0
	Labour	Ed Williams	10,703	20.5	11.7
	Liberal Democrats	Simon Slater	9,278	17.8	1.0
	BNP	Frank O'Brien	2,511	4.8	N/A
	UKIP	Barry Allcock	1,378	2.6	0.7
	Green	Elly Stanton	678	1.3	N/A
	Solihull and Meriden Residents' Association	Nikki Sinclaire	658	1.3	N/A
Majority			16,253	31.2	15.7
Turnout			52,162	63.3	3.2
	Conservative hold		Swing	7.9

Elections in the 2000s

General election 2005: Meriden

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Conservative	Caroline Spelman	22,416	48.2	0.5
	Labour	Jim Brown	15,407	33.1	6.1
	Liberal Democrats	William Laitinen	7,113	15.3	4.2
	UKIP	Denis Brookes	1,567	3.4	1.4
Majority			7,009	15.1	6.6
Turnout			46,503	60.1	0.3
	Conservative hold		Swing	3.3

General election 2001: Meriden

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Conservative	Caroline Spelman	21,246	47.7	5.7
	Labour	Christine Shawcroft	17,462	39.2	1.8
	Liberal Democrats	Nigel Hicks	4,941	11.1	1.9
	UKIP	Richard Adams	910	2.0	N/A
Majority			3,784	8.5	7.4
Turnout			44,559	60.4	11.3
	Conservative hold		Swing	3.7

Elections in the 1990s

General election 1997: Meriden[16][17]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Conservative	Caroline Spelman	22,997	42.0	13.1
	Labour	Brian Seymour-Smith	22,415	41.0	10.1
	Liberal Democrats	Tony Dupont	7,098	13.0	1.0
	Referendum	Paul Gilbert	2,208	4.0	N/A
Majority			582	1.0	23.1
Turnout			54,718	71.7	7.1
	Conservative hold		Swing	11.6

General election 1992: Meriden[18]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Conservative	Iain Mills	33,462	55.1
	Labour	NJ Stephens	18,763	30.9	4.8
	Liberal Democrats	JA Morris	8,489	14.0	4.8
Majority			14,699	24.2	4.8
Turnout			60,714	78.8	5.0
	Conservative hold		Swing	2.4

Elections in the 1980s

General election 1987: Meriden

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Conservative	Iain Mills	31,935	55.11
	Labour	Richard Burden	15,115	26.08
	SDP	Christine Parkinson	10,896	18.80
Majority			16,820	29.03
Turnout				73.87
	Conservative hold		Swing

General election 1983: Meriden

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Conservative	Iain Mills	28,474	53.66
	Labour	John Sever	13,456	25.36
	SDP	PM Dunbar	10,674	20.12
	National Front	CL Collins	460	0.87
Majority			15,018	28.30
Turnout				71.55
	Conservative hold		Swing

Elections in the 1970s

General election 1979: Meriden

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Conservative	Iain Mills	37,151	48.77
	Labour	John Tomlinson	33,024	43.35
	Liberal	D Spurling	4,976	6.53
	National Front	A Parkes	1,032	1.35
Majority			4,127	5.42
Turnout				77.02
	Conservative gain from Labour		Swing

General election October 1974: Meriden

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Labour	John Tomlinson	34,641	47.39
	Conservative	Christopher Horne	25,675	35.12
	Liberal	D Minnis	12,782	17.49
Majority			8,966	12.27
Turnout				75.08
	Labour hold		Swing

General election February 1974: Meriden

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Labour	John Tomlinson	40,541	52.93
	Conservative	Keith Speed	36,056	47.07
Majority			4,485	5.86
Turnout				79.47
	Labour gain from Conservative		Swing

General election 1970: Meriden

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Conservative	Keith Speed	40,077	53.13
	Labour	NP Lister	35,353	46.87
Majority			4,724	6.26
Turnout				75.59
	Conservative hold		Swing

Elections in the 1960s

Meriden by-election, 1968

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Conservative	Keith Speed	33,344	64.8	18.4
	Labour	Roderick MacFarquhar	18,081	35.2	18.4
Majority			15,263	29.6	N/A
Turnout			51,425	66.0	19.7
	Conservative gain from Labour		Swing	18.4

General election 1966: Meriden

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Labour	Christopher Rowland	33,831	53.6
	Conservative	Jonathan Aitken	29,250	46.4
Majority			4,581	7.2
Turnout			63,081	85.7
	Labour hold		Swing

General election 1964: Meriden

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Labour	Christopher Rowland	29,425	50.31
	Conservative	Gordon Matthews	29,062	49.69
Majority			363	0.62
Turnout				83.45
	Labour gain from Conservative		Swing

Elections in the 1950s

General election 1959: Meriden

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Conservative	Gordon Matthews	26,498	50.25
	Labour	Reg Moss	26,235	49.75
Majority			263	0.50
Turnout				84.44
	Conservative gain from Labour		Swing

General election 1955: Meriden [19]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Labour	Reg Moss	22,796	51.24
	Conservative	William Peel	21,691	48.76
Majority			1,105	2.48
Turnout				81.48
	Labour win (new seat)

See also

• List of Parliamentary constituencies in the West Midlands (county)

Notes and references

Notes

1. A county constituency (for the purposes of election expenses and type of returning officer)
2. As with all constituencies, the constituency elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election at least every five years.

References

1. "Electorate Figures - Boundary Commission for England". 2011 Electorate Figures. Boundary Commission for England. 4 March 2011. Archived from the original on 6 November 2010. Retrieved 13 March 2011.
2. Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "M" (part 2)
3. "Local statistics - Office for National Statistics". www.ons.gov.uk.
4. 2011 census interactive maps Archived 2016-01-29 at the Wayback Machine
5. Statutory Instrument 2007 No. 1681 (section Schedule) The Parliamentary Constituencies (England) Order 2007 (Coming into force 27 June 2007)
6. F A Youngs Jr., Guide to the Local Administrative Units of England, Vol.II: Northern England, London, 1991
7. The Parliamentary Constituencies (England) Order 1970 (S.I. 1970/1674)
8. The Parliamentary Constituencies (England) Order 1995 (S.I. 1995/1626)
9. "Meriden Parliamentary constituency". BBC News. BBC. Retrieved 30 November 2019.
10. "Meriden Parliamentary constituency". BBC. Retrieved 19 May 2017.
11. "Election Data 2015". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 17 October 2015. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
12. "UK ELECTION RESULTS: MERIDEN 2015".
13. "Greens Select Meriden Parliamentary Candidate". westmidlands.greenparty.org.uk.
14. "Election Data 2010". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 26 July 2013. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
15. http://www.solihull.gov.uk/Attachments/SOPN.pdf%5B%5D
16. "Politics Resources". Election 1997. Politics Resources. 1 May 1997. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 25 December 2010.
17. C. Rallings & M. Thrasher, The Media Guide to the New Parliamentary Constituencies, p.118 (Plymouth: LGC Elections Centre, 1995)
18. "Politics Resources". Election 1992. Politics Resources. 9 April 1992. Archived from the original on 24 July 2011. Retrieved 6 December 2010.
19. The Times' Guide to the House of Commons. 1955.