Longuda language
Longuda (Nʋngʋra) is a Niger–Congo language of Nigeria. Joseph Greenberg counted it as a distinct branch, G10, of his Adamawa family. Boyd (1989) assigned it a branch within Waja–Jen. When Blench (2008) broke up Adamawa, Longuda was made a branch of the Bambukic languages.
Longuda | |
---|---|
Nyà Núngúrá | |
Native to | Nigeria |
Region | Adamawa State, Gombe State |
Ethnicity | Longuda people |
Native speakers | (32,000 cited 1973)[1] |
Niger–Congo
| |
Language codes | |
ISO 639-3 | lnu |
Glottolog | long1389 [2] |
Nungura[3] | |
---|---|
People | Nùngùrábà |
Language | Nyà Núngúrá |
The current number of speakers is unknown. Ethnologue cites an SIL figure of 32,000 from 1973.[1]
Variants of the name Longuda include Languda, Longura, Nunguda, Nungura, Nunguraba.
Dialects
In the Adamawa Languages Project website, Kleinewillinghöfer (2014) lists five dialects in the Longuda dialect cluster.[4]
- Longuda/Lunguda of Guyuk and Wala Lunguda
- Nʋngʋra(ma) of Cerii, Banjiram
- Longura(ma) of Thaarʋ (Koola)
- Nʋngʋra(ma) of Gwaanda (Nyuwar)
- Nʋngʋra(ma) of Deele (Jessu)
Partly due to word taboo customs, there is considerable lexical diversity among Longuda dialects.[5]
Names and locations
Below is a list of language names, populations, and locations from Blench (2019).[3]
Language | Branch | Dialects | Alternate spellings | Own name for language | Endonym(s) | Speakers | Location(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Lunguda | Lunguda | Nya Guyuwa (Guyuk plains), Nya Ceriya (Banjiram=Cirimba/Chikila cerembe rookie place), Nya Tariya (Kola=Taraba), Nya Dele (Jessu=Delebe), Nya Gwanda (Nyuar=Gwandaba) | Lunguda, Nunguda, Nungura, Nunguraba | nyà núngúrá Guyuk, Nungurama Nyuar | Núngúráyábá Guyuk, Nùngùrábà Jessu, Lungúrábá Kola | 13,700 (1952: Numan Division); 32,000 (1973 SIL) | Adamawa State, Guyuk LGA; Gombe State, Balanga LGA |
the largest ward is chikila ward.
References
- Longuda at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015)
- Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Longuda". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
- Blench, Roger (2019). An Atlas of Nigerian Languages (4th ed.). Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.
- Kleinewillinghöfer, Ulrich. 2014. Longuda group. Adamawa Languages Project.
- Güldemann, Tom (2018). "Historical linguistics and genealogical language classification in Africa". In Güldemann, Tom (ed.). The Languages and Linguistics of Africa. The World of Linguistics series. 11. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton. pp. 58–444. doi:10.1515/9783110421668-002. ISBN 978-3-11-042606-9.
External links
- Longuda (Adamawa Languages Project)