List of women photographers
Women have made significant contributions to photography since its inception. Notable participants include:
Afghanistan
- Farzana Wahidy (born 1984), documentary photographer concentrating on women's issues in Afghanistan
Algeria
- Zohra Bensemra (born 1968), photojournalist working mainly on conflicts in the Middle East and North Africa
Argentina
Australia
Austria
Azerbaijan
- Rena Effendi (born 1977), interested in the environment, post-conflict society, the effects of oil industry on people and social disparity
Belarus
- Ottilia Reizman (1914–1986), documentary film and news photographer
Belgium
- Marleen Daniels (born 1958), photojournalist turned fashion photographer
- Jennifer Des (born 1975), photographer
- Martine Franck (1938–2012), documentary photographer and portrait photographer
- Cindy Frey (active since 2003), musical bands photographer
- Nathalie Gassel (born 1964), writer, photographer
- Aglaia Konrad (born 1960), photographer, educator
- Diana Lui (born 1968), Malaysian-Belgian artist, photographer
- Germaine Van Parys (1893–1983), pioneering photojournalist who joined Le Soir in 1922
- Agnès Varda (born 1928), film director, photographer, educator
- Eva Vermandel (born 1974), has photographed in Iceland and Ireland
- Katrien Vermeire (born 1979), photographer, filmmaker
Brazil
- Ingeborg de Beausacq (1910–2003), see Germany
Cameroon
- Angèle Etoundi Essamba (born 1962), humanist photographer of Africa
Canada
China (People's Republic)
Croatia
- Sanja Iveković (born 1949), photographer, sculptor and installation artist, creating photographic works early in her career, earning her the Camera Austria Award
- Ivana Tomljenović-Meller (1906–1988), photographer, poster designer, and teacher who attended the Bauhaus
Cuba
- Marta María Pérez Bravo (born 1959), black-and-white photography expressing mythological beliefs
- Lissette Solorzano (born 1969), medical photographer, photojournalist, widely exhibited
Czechoslovakia, Czech Republic
- Bohumila Bloudilová (1876–1946), portrait photographer
- Irena Blühová (1904–1991), documentary photographer, student of the Bauhaus and Bratislava School of Fine Arts
- Veronika Bromová (born 1966), specialist in new media applications
- Eva Fuka (1927–2015), see United States
- Libuše Jarcovjáková (born 1952), diaristic photographer
- Běla Kolářová (1923–2010), Avant-garde photographer
- Markéta Luskačová (born 1944), social photographer, often covering children, also London's markets
- Emila Medková (1928–1985), influenced by surrealism
- Lucia Moholy (1894–1989), born in Prague, produced many of the photographs associated with the Bauhaus school, later working as a stage photographer in Berlin
- Marie Šechtlová (1928–2008), the poetry of the everyday
Denmark
Egypt
Estonia
Ethiopia
- Eyerusalem Jiregna, photographer and photojournalist
Finland
- Eija-Liisa Ahtila (born 1959), conceptual photographer and video artist
- Caroline Becker (1826-1881), the first professional female photographer in Finland
- Signe Brander (1869–1942), cityscapes of Helsinki
- Nanna Hänninen (born 1973), chaotic objects, urban landscapes, and plants with repainting
- Sirkka-Liisa Konttinen (born 1948), has photographed the Newcastle district of Byker and created a Coal Coast series on the beach between Seaham and Hartlepool
- Susanna Majuri (1978–2020), captures short narrative scenes as if film stills
- Julia Widgrén (1842–1917), early female professional photographer
France
Gambia
- Khadija Saye (30 July 1992 – 14 June 2017)
Germany
Greece
- Ianna Andreadis (born 1960), combines photography with her interest in archaeology, also landscapes from southern Africa
- Nelly's (1899–1998), noted for her Greek temples, Berlin Olympics, later advertising, photo-reportages in the United States
- Mary Paraskeva (1882–1951), possibly the first Greek woman to have left a large photographic legacy from the beginning of the 20th century
- Athena Tacha (born 1936), conceptual photographer
Guatemala
- María Cristina Orive (1931–2017), photographer, reporter and photojournalist, co-founder of the La Azotea publishing the work of Latin American photographers
Hong Kong
- Wong Wo Bik (graduated 1977), architectural photographer
Hungary
- Vivienne Balla (born 1986), fashion and fine art
- Eva Besnyö (1910–2002), see Netherlands
- Ata Kandó (born 1913), see Netherlands
- Judith Karasz (1912–1977), Bauhaus graduate
- Ergy Landau (1896–1967), Hungarian-born photographer, worked in Vienna, Berlin and latterly in Paris
- Sylvia Plachy (born 1943), see United States
- Ylla (born Camilla Koffler) (1911–1955), first to specialize in animal portraiture
Iceland
- Rebekka Guðleifsdóttir (born 1978), whose work posted to Flickr led to employment in advertising campaigns
- Hansína Regína Björnsdóttir (1884–1972)
- Nicoline Weywadt (1848–1921), pioneering female photographer
India
- Pamella Bordes (born 1961), worked as an international photojournalist for Gamma Press Photos, exhibitions include notable images from India and Cambodia, also self-portraits
- Indrani (born mid-1980s, Kolkata), full name Indrani Pal-Chaudhuri, India's best known fashion photographer, based in New York, known for her celebrity portraits such as David Bowie, Iman, Beyoncé, Kate Winslet, Will Smith, Lady Gaga, Kim Kardashian, Kanye West, also known as a Tribeca Film Festival Award-winning film director
- Saadiya Kochar (born 1979), first worked with the human body, portraits and then documentary (Kashmir)
- Rathika Ramasamy, India's first woman wildlife photographer, particularly of birds
- Dayanita Singh (born 1961), first photojournalism, later portraits and documentary work including Goa
- Sooni Taraporevala (born 1957), a screenwriter also working in photography, especially of India's Parsi Zoroastrian community
- Homai Vyarawalla (1913–2012), India's first woman photojournalist, covered celebrities including Gandhi, Nehru, Jinnah and Indira Gandhi
- Richa Maheshwari (born 1988), a fashion and lifestyle photographer based in New Delhi
Iran
- Parisa Damandan (born 1967), has collected portrait photographs illustrating the history of Isfahan, continuing her work after the 2003 Bam earthquake
- Shadi Ghadirian (born 1974), portraits of women dressed in traditional style, often juxtaposed with modern anomalies such as a mountain bike or cola can, now increasingly exhibited in the west
- Zahra Kazemi (1948–2003), Iranian-Canadian freeland photojournalist who died following arrest in Iran after covering poverty, destitutions and oppression in the Middle East
- Sanaz Mazinani (born 1978), Iranian-Canadian photographer and curator, installation based photography
- Shirin Neshat (born 1957), photos of women confronted by Islamic fundamentalism, later working with multimedia and film
- Ashraf os-Saltaneh (1863–1914), first woman photographer of Iran
- Shirana Shahbazi (born 1974), conceptual photography, installations
- Newsha Tavakolian (born 1981), Iranian documentary photographer
- Maryam Zandi (born 1947), founding board member of Iran's National Society of Photographers, has published many calendars of Iranian portraits
Iraq
- Halla Ayla (born 1957), photographer, painter
Ireland
- Jane Shackleton (1843–1909), pioneering Irish photographer
- Helen Sloan (active since 1994), still and film photographer, known for photographing the TV series Game of Thrones
Israel
- Elinor Carucci (born 1971), see United States
- Liselotte Grschebina (1908–1994), German-born, emigrated to Palestine, roots in New Vision
- Sagit Zluf Namir (born 1978)
- Tal Shochat (born 1974), fine arts photographer
Italy
- Letizia Battaglia (born 1935), photojournalist in Sicily, specializing in coverage of the Mafia for the newspaper L'Ora
- Vanessa Beecroft (born 1969), photographer and performance artist, now in Los Angeles
- Monica Bonvicini (born 1965), sculptor, photographer, video artist, educator
- Ghitta Carell (1899–1972), Hungarian-born, naturalized Italian photographer fluent from 1930-1950
- Marina Cicogna (born 1934), film producer and photographer
- Yvonne De Rosa (born 1975), art photography
- Domiziana Giordano (born 1959), painter, actress, photographer and video artist
- Luisa Lambri (born 1969), working mainly on architecture and abstraction
- Otonella Mocellin (born 1966), photographer and video artist
- Tina Modotti (1896–1942), born in Italy, worked as a fine art photographer and documentarian, with Edward Weston, ran a studio in Mexico City
- Dianora Niccolini (born 1936), pioneer of male nude photography
- Virginia Oldoini (1837–1899), early proponent, estheticially interested in images of herself, large collection in Metropolitan Museum of Art
- Floria Sigismondi (born 1965), fashion, installations, video
- Grazia Toderi (born 1963), video artist and photographer
Jamaica
- Esther Anderson (born 1946), portraits and documentary work
- Renée Cox (born 1960), see United States
Japan
Kuwait
Latvia
- Inta Ruka (born 1958), specializing in portraits of people in the areas where they live
Lithuania
- Esther Shalev-Gerz (born 1957), installation artist who also exhibits her photography
- Audronė Vaupšienė (born 1965), fashion photographer and collaborator in artworks
Luxembourg
- Marianne Majerus (born 1956), specializes in garden photography contributing widely to magazines and newspapers
Mali
- Fatoumata Diabaté (born 1980)
Malta
- Adelaide Conroy (born 1839), early photographer in Valetta
Mexico
Netherlands
New Zealand
Nigeria
Norway
Pakistan
- Farrukh Saleem (born 1988), Karachi based Female photographer known for her portraits and wedding photography
Palestine
- Karimeh Abbud (1896–1955), professional photographer in Nazareth in the 1930s, also producing postcards
- Sama Raena Alshaibi (born 1973), Iraq-born Palestinian–US conceptual artist, using photography, also an academic
- Rula Halawani (born 1964), photographer, photojournalist, educator
- Emily Jacir, artist in photography and other media, also an academic
- Ahlam Shibli (born 1970), photographer of Bedouins of Palestinian descent
Peru
- Andrea Hamilton (born 1968), fine art photographer
Poland
- Leopoldyna Janusz (1862–1934)
- Lotte Beese
- Ania Bien (born 1946), see United States
- Margaret Michaelis-Sachs (1902–1985), Austrian-Australian photographer of Polish-Jewish origin, portraits, architecture of Barcelona, Jewish quarter in Cracow
- Nata Piaskowski (1912–2004), Polish-born American photographer, portraits and landscapes, based in San Francisco
- Zofia Rydet (1911–1997), documented postwar Poland
- Faye Schulman, took photos during World War II
Portugal
- Helena Almeida (1934–2018), conceptual painter and photographer
- Ana Dias (born 1984), photographer of erotic femininity
Romania
- Alexandra Croitoru (born 1975), seeks to challenge accepted ideas of power sharing and gender in Romania
Russia
- Evgenia Arbugaeva (born 1985), photographer of the Russian Arctic
- Anastasia Chernyavsky
- Lena Herzog (born 1970), see United States
- Ida Kar (1908–1974), known for her portraits of artists and writers
- Anastasia Khoroshivlova (born 1978), artist and photographer
- Nina Leen (died 1995), see United States
- Diana Markosian (born 1989), documentary photographer who has photographed the north Caucasus and central Asia
- Elena Mrozovskaya (before 1892 – 1941), early Russian professional photographer
Singapore
- Marjorie Doggett (born 1921), animal rights advocate, architectural photographer, and heritage conservationist
- Sim Chi Yin (born 1978), photojournalist
- Zhang Jingna (born 1988), see China (People's Republic)
South Africa
- Jodi Bieber (born 1966), known for taking the photograph of Bibi Aisha, the Afghanistan woman whose nose and ears were mutilated by her husband and brother-in-law
- Vera Elkan (1908–2008), remembered for her images of the International Brigades in the Spanish Civil War
- Constance Stuart Larrabee (1914–2000), South African's first female World War II correspondent, also known for images of South Africa
- Zanele Muholi (born 1972), has used photography in support of LGBTI issues, several solo and group exhibitions since 2004
- Neo Ntsoma (born 1972), known for being the first woman recipient of the Mohamed Amin Award, the CNN African Journalist of the Year Prize Photography
- Jo Ractliffe (born 1961), photographer and teacher
- Colla Swart (born 1930), photographs of people, landscapes and flowers in Namaqualand
- Nontsikelelo Veleko (born 1977), depicts black identity
- Gisèle Wulfsohn (1957–2011), covered the struggle against apartheid and HIV/AIDS awareness initiatives
South Korea
- Nikki S. Lee (born 1970), self-portraits posing in various ethnic and social groups such as punks, hip-hop musicians, male partners
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
- Hélène Binet (born 1959), first photographed in the Grand Théâtre de Genève before turning to architectural photography, now based in London
- Lucienne Bloch (1909–1999), see United States
- Henriette Grindat (1923–1986), artistic photographer in the post-war period inspired by the surrealistic trends of the times
- Ella Maillart (1903–1997), travel photography
- Franziska Möllinger (1817–1880), Switzerland's first female photographer
- Annemarie Schwarzenbach (1908–1942), prolific writer and photographer, leaving some 50 photo reports documenting the rise of the Nazis in Germany and her travels to the Middle East and the United States
Turkey
- Semiha Es (1912–2012), Turkey's first female photojournalist, worked between 1950 and 1970s as a war photographer
- Maryam Şahinyan (1911–1996), Turkey's first female photographer, managing a studio from 1937, archive of some 200,000 images
- Naciye Suman (1881–1973), Turkey's first Muslim female photographer, owning a studio from 1919 to 1930
Ukraine
- Elena Filatova (born 1974), photographs of the Chernobyl area
United Kingdom
United States
Uzbekistan
- Umida Akhmedova (born 1955), photojournalist working in Central Asia, arrested in 2010 for her images of the Uzbek people
Gallery
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See also
References
- Exhibitions on tour: Princess Olga Orlova in masquerade Archived 2013-10-21 at the Wayback Machine, Hermitage Museum, retrieved 2013-10-19.
Further reading
- Sullivan, Constance (1990). Women photographers. New York: Abrams. ISBN 0-8109-3950-9. OCLC 21042087.
- Rosenblum, Naomi (2000). A history of women photographers. 2nd ed. New York: Abbeville Publishing Group (Abbeville Press, Inc.). ISBN 0-7892-0658-7. OCLC 43729073.
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