List of state leaders in 1500

This is a list of heads of state, heads of governments, and other rulers in the year 1500.

Africa

Akan state of Twifo-Heman – Ofusu Kwabi (c. 1500-c. 1520)
Buganda – Kiggala, King of Buganda (c. 1474-c. 1501)
Ethiopian Empire – Na'od (1494–1508)
- Adal Sultanate – Muhammad ibn Azhar ad-Din (1488–1518)
Mali Empire – Mahmud III. Mansa of Mali (1496–1559)
Kingdom of Kongo – João I (1470–1509)
Kingdom of Rwanda – Cyirima I (c. 1428-c. 1506)
Songhai Empire – Askia Mohammad I, Askia of the Songhai Empire (1493–1528)

Americas

Aztec Empire – Ahuitzotl (1486–1502)
Inca Empire – Huayna Capac (1493–1527)
Muisca Confederation
- zipa - Nemequene (1490–1514)
- zaque - Quemuenchatocha (1490–1538)
Texcoco – Nezahualpilli, King of Texcoco (1472–1515)

Asia

Ahmadnagar Sultanate – Ahmad Shah I (1490–1509)
Ava (Burma) - Minkhaung II (1480–1501)
Ayutthaya Kingdom – Ramathibodi II (1491–1529)
Bahmani Sultanate – Muhammad Shah IV (1482–1518)
Bengal Sultanate – Alauddin Husain Shah (1494–1518)
Berar Sultanate – Fath-Allah 'Imad ul-Mulk (1490–1504)
Bidar Sultanate – Qasim Shah I (1492–1504)
Bijapur Sultanate – Yusuf Adil Shah (1490–1510)
Cambodia - Sri Sukonthor, King of Cambodia (1486–1bahu VIII]] (1484–1508)
Chiang Mai – Müang Kaeo (1495–1526)
China (Ming dynasty) – Hongzhi Emperor (1487–1505)
Delhi Sultanate – Sikandar Lodi (1489–1517)
Đại Việt (Later Lê dynasty) - Lê Hiến Tông (1497–1504)
Gujarat Sultanate – Mahmud Shah I (1458–1511)
Japan (Sengoku period)
- Monarch -
  1. Emperor Go-Tsuchimikado (1464–1500)
  2. Emperor Go-Kashiwabara (1500–1526)
- Ashikaga shogunate - Ashikaga Yoshizumi (1494–1508)
Kedah Sultanate – Mohammed Jiwa Zainal al-Abidin I (1472–1506)
Joseon (Korea) – Yeonsangun (1494–1506)
Lan Xang (Vientiane) -
1. Sompou, King of Lan Xang (1496–1500)
2. Visunarat, King of Lan Xang (1500–1520)
Malacca Sultanate – Mahmud Shah I (1488–1510)
Malwa Sultanate –
1. Ghiyath Shah (1469–1500)
2. Nasr Shah (1500–1511)
Moghulistan – Mahmud Khan (1487–1508)
Kingdom of Mrauk U – Salingathu (1494–1501)
Multan – Husseyn Langah I (1456–1502)
Gajapati Kingdom (Odisha) – Prataparudra Deva (1497–1540)
Sultanate of Pahang – Mansur I (1475–1519)
Hanthawaddy Kingdom – Binnya Ran II (1492–1526)
Ryukyu Kingdom – Shō Shin (1477–1526)
Sindh (Samma Dynasty) - Jam Nizamuddin II (1492–1521)
Vijayanagara Empire – Narasimha Raya II (1491–1505)

Europe

Andorra –
- Pere de Cardona, Bishop of Urgell and Co-Prince of Andorra (1472–1515)
- Catherine of Navarre, Co-Princess of Andorra (1483–1516)
Kingdom of Aragon – Ferdinand II (1479–1516)
Crown of Castile – Isabella I (1474–1504)
Crimean Khanate – Meñli I Giray (1478–1515)
Kingdom of Denmark and Norway – Hans (1481–1513)
- Duchy of Schleswig – Frederick I (1490–1533) and John I (1481–1513) in condominial rule
Kingdom of England – Henry VII (1485–1509)
Kingdom of France – Louis XII (1498–1515)
- Lordship (seigneurie) of Albret – Alain I (1471–1522)
- Duchy of Alençon – Charles IV (1492–1525)
- County of Armagnac – Margaret (1481–1549)
- Bourbonnais – Peter II, Duke of Bourbon (1488–1503) and Count of Marche (1477–1503)
- Duchy of Brittany – Anne (1488–1514)
- County of Nevers – Engelbert of Cleves (1491–1506)
Holy Roman Empire – Maximilian I (1493–1519)
- Anhalt-Köthen – Waldemar VI (1471–1508)
- County of Arenberg – Eberhard IV (1496–1531)
- Margraviate of Baden-Baden – Christoph I (1475–1515) (1475–1515)
- Margraviate of Baden-Sausenberg – Philip I (1487–1503)
- Barby-Barby - Burchard IV, Count of Barby-Barby (1493–1506)
- Barby-Ruppin –
  1. John II, Count of Barby-Ruppin (1460–1500)
  2. Joachim I, Count of Barby-Ruppin (1500–1507)
- Duchy of Bavaria-Dachau – Sigismund (1467–1501)
- Duchy of Bavaria-Landshut – George the Rich (1479–1503)
- Duchy of Bavaria-Munich – Albert IV (1465–1508)
- County of Bentheim-Bentheim – Eberwin II (1473–1530)
- County of Bentheim-Lingen –
  - Otto (1450–1508)
  - Nicholas III (1493–1508)
- County of Bentheim-Steinfurt – Arnold II (1498–1544)
- County of Bentheim-Tecklenburg – Otto VIII (1493–1526)
- Kingdom of Bohemia – Vladislav II (1471–1516)
- Electorate of Brandenburg – Joachim I Nestor (1499–1535)
- Margraviate of Brandenburg-Ansbach – Frederick I, Margrave of Ansbach (1486–1515) and Margrave of Bayreuth (1495–1515)
- Prince-Archbishopric of Bremen – Johann Rode von Wale (1497–1511)
- Duchy of Brunswick and Lunenburg, Wolfenbüttel line – Henry IV (1491–1514)
- County of Burgundy – Philip IV the Fair, Duke of Brabant, Count of Burgundy and Count of Artois (1482–1506)
- County of Castell –
  - George I (1498–1528)
  - Wolfgang I (1498–1546)
- Duchy of Cieszyn – Kazimierz II (1477–1528)
- Electorate of Cologne – Hermann IV of Hesse (1480–1508)
- Duchy of Cleves–County of Mark – John II the Pious (1481–1521)
- County of East Frisia – Edzard I, the Great (1491–1528)
- Duchy of Ferrara – Ercole I d'Este, Duke of Ferrara and of Modena (1471–1505)
- Fürstenberg-Baar - Wolfgang, Count of Fürstenberg-Baar (1499–1509)
- Duchy of Guelders – Charles II (1492–1538)
- Landgraviate of Hesse – William II (1500–1509)
- Duchy of Holstein – Frederick I (1490–1533) and John I (1481–1513) in condominial rule
- Isenburg-Büdingen - Louis II, Count of Isenburg-Büdingen (1461–1511)
- Königsegg – John IV, Baron of Königsegg (1500–1544)
- Archbishopric of Magdeburg – Ernst II of Saxony (1475–1513)
- Electorate of Mainz – Bertold von Henneberg-Römhild (1484–1504)
- Margravate of Mantua – Francesco II Gonzaga (1484–1519)
- Duchy of Milan –
  1. Louis XII of France (1499–1500)
  2. Ludovico Sforza (1500)
  3. Louis XII of France (1500–1512)
- Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin – Magnus II (1477–1503)
- Principality of Mindelheim – Georg von Frundsberg (1478–1528)
- Nassau-Weilburg - Louis I, Count of Nassau-Weilburg (1492–1523)
- Nieder-Isenburg - James, Count of Nieder-Isenburg (1486–1503)
- Limburg-Styrum –
  - John III, Count of Limburg-Styrum (1473–1510)
  - Adolph, Count of Limburg-Styrum (1493–1505)
- Duchy of Lorraine – René II (1473–1508) and Duke of Bar (1483–1508)
- Duchy of Opole – John the Good (1476–1532)
- Principality of Orange – John II of Châlon (1475–1502)
- Ortenburg-Neuortenburg - Ulrich II, Count of Ortenburg-Neuortenburg (1495–1524)
- Öttingen-Wallerstein - Louis XIII, Count of Öttingen-Wallerstein (1449–1517)
- Electorate of the Palatinate – Philip, Elector Palatine (1476–1508)
- Pappenheim – William, Lord of Pappenheim (1482–1508)
- Duchy of Pomerania – Bogislaw X (1478–1523)
- Runkel - John, Count of Runkel (1460–1521)
- Salm-Kyrburg – John VII, Wild- and Rhinegrave of Salm-Kyrburg (1499–1531)
- Electorate of Saxony (Ernestine) - Frederick III (1486–1525)
- Duchy of Saxony (Albertine) - George (1500–1539)
- Duchy of Saxe-Lauenburg – John V (1463–1507)
- County of Sayn –
  - Gerhard III (1493–1506)
  - John IV (1498–1529)
- Schönborn – John IV, Lord of Schönborn (1490–1529)
- Bishopric of Sion – Matthäus Schiner (1499–1522)
- Solms-Braunfels – Otto II, Count of Solm-Braunfels (1459–1504)
- Stadion (state) – Nicholas, Lord of Stadion (1479–1507)
- Stolberg-Stolberg - Henry IX, Count of Stolberg-Stolberg (1455–1511)
- Archbishopric of Trier – Johann II of Baden (1456–1503)
- Archbishopric of Utrecht – Frederik IV van Baden (1496–1517)
- County of Wied –
  - William III (1487–1526)
  - John I (1487–1533)
- Bishopric of Worms – Johann II von Dalberg (1482–1503)
- Duchy of Württemberg – Ulrich (1498–1519)
- Bishopric of Würzburg – Lorenz von Bibra (1495–1519)
Kingdom of Hungary – Ulászló II (1490–1516)
Ireland
- Kingdom of Airgíalla – Rossa mac Maghnusa (1497–1513)
- Kingdom of Breifne – Eoghan mac Tighearnain Oig (1500–1528)
- Kingdom of East Breifne – Seaan mac Cathail (1491–1510)
- Uí Maine – Maelsechlainn mac Tadhg Ó Cellaigh (1499–1511)
  - Síol Anmchadha – Breasal mac Eoghan Ua Madadhan, Lord of Síol Anmchadha (1479–1526)
- Kingdom of Leinster – Muircheartach mac Donnchadh MacMurrough-Kavanagh (1478–1512)
- Kingdom of Magh Luirg – Cormac MacDermott (1499–1528)
Khanate of Kazan – Ghabdellatif (1496–1502)
Grand Duchy of Lithuania – Alexander (1492–1505)
Principality of Moldavia – Stephen III the Great (1457–1504)
Grand Duchy of Moscow – Ivan III of Russia (1462–1505)
Kingdom of Naples – Frederick IV (1496–1501)
Kingdom of Navarre –
- Catherine (1483–1516)
- John III d'Albret (1484–1516)
Kingdom of Norway – John (1481–1513)
Ottoman (Turkish) Empire – Bayezid II (1481–1512)
Papal States – Pope Alexander VI (1492–1503)
Kingdom of Poland – John I Olbracht (1492–1501)
- Duchy of Masovia – Konrad III Rudy (1454–1503)
Kingdom of Portugal and the Algarves – Manuel I (1495–1521)
Knights of Rhodes – Pierre d'Aubusson, Grand Master of the Knights of Rhodes (1476–1503)
Duchy of Savoy – Philibert II (1497–1504)
Kingdom of Scotland – James IV (1488–1513)
Kingdom of Sweden – John II (1497–1501)
Teutonic Order – Friedrich of Saxony, Grand Master of the Teutonic Order (1497–1510)
Republic of Venice – Agostin Barbarigo, Doge of Venice (1486–1501)
- Duchy of the Archipelago – Francesco III Crispo (1500–1511)
Principality of Wallachia – Radu IV the Great (1495–1508)

Middle East and North Africa

Mamluk Sultanate of Egypt –
1. Qansuh (1498–1500)
2. Janbalat (1500–1501)
Persian Empire – Husayn Bayqarah (1469–1506)

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