List of flora of Washington (state)

This is a list of species that are native to the U.S. state of Washington. Note that this is an incomplete list and a much better list (with multiple photographs as well) can be found on the University of Washington's WTU Image Collection: Plants of Washington State http://biology.burke.washington.edu/herbarium/imagecollection.php If you would like to help make this Wiki page better that is a fantastic reference to start with.

Plants sorted by family

Adoxaceae

• Sambucus nigra- blue elderberry
• Sambucus racemosa- red elderberry
• Viburnum edule- high-bush cranberry
• Viburnum ellipticum- common viburnum
• Viburnum opulus- snowball virburnum

Asparagaceae

• Asparagus officinalis- garden asparagus
• Brodiaea coronaria- bluedick brodiea
• Camassia quamash- common camas
• Camassia leichtlinii- large camas
• Dichelostemma congestum- ookow, northern saitas
• Maianthemum dilatatum- false lily-of-the-valley
• Maianthemum racemosum- feathery false lily-of-the-valley
• Maianthemum stellatum- starry false lily-of-the-valley
• Muscari armeniacum- garden grape-hyacinth
• Ornithogalum umbellatum- sleepydick
• Triteleia grandiflora- blue umber lily
• Triteleia hyacinthina- white triteleia

Athyriaceae

• Athyrium filix-femina — common lady fern

Berberidaceae

Achlys californica Achlys triphylla Berberis nervosa — dwarf Oregon-grape

Mahonia aquifolium — Oregon-grape Vancouveria hexandra

Betulaceae

Alnus incana — mountain alder Alnus rhombifolia — white alder Alnus rubra — red alder Alnus viridis — Siberian alder, Sitka alder, mountain alder Betula glandulosa — swamp birch

Betula occidentalis — water birch, river birch Betula papyrifera — paper birch Betula pumila — bog birch, dwarf birch Corylus cornuta — California hazel, beaked hazel

Blechnaceae

• Blechnum spicant — deer fern

Cannabaceae

• Celtis reticulata — western hackberry/netleaf hackberry

Cornaceae

Cornus nuttallii — Pacific dogwood Cornus sericea — creek dogwood

Cornus × unalaschkensis — western bunchberry

Cupressaceae

Cupressus nootkatensis — Nootka cypress Juniperus communis — common juniper Juniperus maritima — seaside juniper

Juniperus occidentalis — western juniper Juniperus scopulorum — Rocky Mountain juniper Thuja plicata — western redcedar

Dryopteridaceae

• Polystichum munitum — western sword fern

Ericaceae

Arbutus menziesii — Pacific madrona Arctostaphylos uva-ursi — kinnickinnick

Rhododendron macrophyllum — Pacific rhododendron

Fagaceae

• Chrysolepis chrysophylla — golden chinquapin
• Quercus garryana — Oregon white oak

Hydrangeaceae

• Philadelphus lewisii — Lewis's mock-orange

Liliaceae

• Erythronium revolutum — trout lily

Oleaceae

• Fraxinus latifolia — Oregon ash

Paeoniaceae

• Paeonia brownii — native peony

Pinaceae

Abies amabilis — Pacific silver fir Abies grandis — grand fir Abies lasiocarpa — subalpine fir Abies procera — noble fir Larix lyallii — alpine larch Larix occidentalis — western larch Picea engelmannii — Engelmann spruce Picea glauca — white spruce, western white spruce

Picea sitchensis — Sitka spruce Pinus albicaulis — whitebark pine Pinus contorta — lodgepole pine Pinus monticola — western white pine Pinus ponderosa — ponderosa pine Pseudotsuga menziesii — Douglas fir Tsuga heterophylla — western hemlock Tsuga mertensiana — mountain hemlock

Plantaginaceae

Penstemon acuminatus — sharpleaf penstemon Penstemon barrettiae — Barrett's beardtongue Penstemon cardwellii — T.J. Howell Cardwell's beardtongue

Penstemon palmeri — Palmer's penstemon Penstemon rupicola — cliff beardtongue

Polypodiaceae

• Polypodium glycyrrhiza — licorice fern

Rhamnaceae

• Rhamnus purshiana — cascara buckthorn

Rosaceae

• Rosa nutkana — Nootka rose

Salicaceae

Populus tremuloides — quaking aspen Populus trichocarpa — black cottonwood Salix amygdaloides — peach-leaf willow Salix arctica — Arctic willow Salix barclayi — Barclay's willow Salix bebbiana — gray willow, Bebb's willow, long-beak willow Salix boothii — Booth's willow Salix brachycarpa — small-fruit willow Salix candida — sage willow Salix cascadensis — Cascade willow Salix columbiana — Columbia River willow Salix commutata — under-green willow Salix drummondiana — Drummond's willow Salix eastwoodiae — Sierra willow Salix exigua — narrow-leaf willow, coyote willow Salix farriae — Farr's willow Salix fragilis — crack willow Salix geyeriana — Geyer's willow

Salix glauca — gray willow Salix hookeriana — coastal willow Salix lasiandra — Pacific willow Salix lasiolepis — arroyo willow Salix maccalliana — Maccalla's willow Salix melanopsis — dusky willow Salix monochroma — one-color willow Salix nivalis — dwarf snow willow Salix pedicellaris — bog willow Salix petrophila — alpine willow Salix planifolia — tea-leaved willow Salix prolixa — Mackenzie's willow Salix pseudomonticola — false mountain willow Salix scouleriana — Scouler's willow Salix sessilifolia — sessile-leaf willow Salix sitchensis — Sitka willow Salix tweedyi — Tweedy's willow Salix vestita — rock willow

Sapindaceae

Acer circinatum — vine maple Acer glabrum — Douglas maple

Acer macrophyllum — big-leaf maple

Taxaceae

• Taxus brevifolia — Pacific yew

See also

• List of fauna of Washington (state)

References

• Burke Museum (WTU) Image Collection

External links

• Washington Flora Checklist