List of companies of Pakistan

Pakistan is a federal parliamentary republic in South Asia on crossroads of Central Asia and Western Asia. Economists estimate that Pakistan has been part of the wealthiest region of the world throughout the first millennium CE having the largest economy by GDP. This advantage was lost in the 18th century as other regions edged forward such as China and Western Europe.[1]

Location of Pakistan

Pakistan is considered as a developing country[2][3][4] and is one of the Next Eleven, the eleven countries that, along with the BRICs, have a high potential to become the world's largest economies in the 21st century.[5] However, after decades of social instability, as of 2013, serious deficiencies in macromanagement and unbalanced macroeconomics in basic services such as train transportation and electrical energy generation had developed.[6] The economy is considered to be semi-industrialized, with centres of growth along the Indus River.[7][8][9] The diversified economies of Karachi and Punjab's urban centres coexist with less developed areas in other parts of the country particularly in Balochistan.[8] According to the Economic complexity index, Pakistan is the 67th largest export economy in the world and the 106th most complex economy.[10] During the fiscal year 2015–16, Pakistan's exports stood at US$20.81 billion and imports at US$44.76 billion, resulting in a negative trade balance of US$23.96 billion.[11]

For further information on the types of business entities in this country and their abbreviations, see "Business entities in Pakistan".

Notable firms

This list includes notable companies with primary headquarters located in the country. The industry and sector follow the Industry Classification Benchmark taxonomy. Organizations which have ceased operations are included and noted as defunct.

Notable companies
     Active      State-owned      Defunct
Name Industry Sector Headquarters Founded Notes
A. F. Ferguson & Co. Financials Corporate financial services Karachi 1893 Accounting
Adam Motor Company Consumer goods Auto & truck manufacturers Karachi 2003 Automotive division defunct in 2006, only recreational & rehabilitation products are manufacturing.
Adamjee Group Conglomerates - Karachi 1896 Auto parts, chemicals, commodities, engineering, financials, industrials, pharmaceuticals, textiles
Aero Asia Consumer services Airlines Karachi 1993 Private airline, defunct
Air Indus Consumer services Airlines Karachi 2010 Private airline
Airblue Consumer services Airlines Karachi 2003 Private, low-cost airline
AirSial Consumer services Airlines Sialkot 2017 Private airline
Aisha Steel Mills Basic materials Steel Karachi 2005[12] Steel, owned by Arif Habib Group
AKD Securities Financials Investment banking & brokerage services Karachi 2000 Brokerage, investment research
Al Baraka Bank Financials Banks Karachi 1991 Islamic banking, part of Al Baraka Banking Group (Bahrain)
Al-Ghazi Tractors Industrials Tractor & accessories Karachi 1983 Tractors, agricultural equipment, diesel generating sets manufacturer
Al Haj FAW motors Consumer goods Auto & truck manufacturers Karachi 2013 Automotive & commercial vehicles manufacturer
Alkaram Studio Consumer services Apparel retailers Karachi 2011 Fashion retailer
Allied Bank Limited Financials Banks Lahore 1942 Commercial bank
Amir Adnan Consumer services Apparel retailers Karachi 1990 Fashion retailer
Amreli Steels Basic materials Steel Karachi 1972 Steel
Arif Habib Group Conglomerates - Karachi 1970[13] Cement, energy, fertilizer, financials, power generation, real estate, steel
ARY Digital Network Consumer services Media & publishing Karachi 2000 Media, television, subsidiary of ARY Group (UAE)
Ashraf Group of Industries Conglomerates - Lahore 1982 Agriculture & farming, dairy & livestock, energy, mining, real estate & sugar mills
Askari Bank Financials Banks Rawalpindi 1991 Commercial/retail bank
Askari Group of Companies Conglomerates - Rawalpindi 1971 Aviation, commodities, finance, leisures, lubricants (Mobil), real estate, securities, suger
At-Tahur Consumer goods Food & beverages Lahore 2007 Dairy products
Associated Group Conglomerates - Lahore[14] 1965 Aviation, industrials, LPG, power, publishing
Atlas Group Conglomerates - Karachi[15] 1962 Aluminium products, automobiles, engineering, financials, Industrials, power
Atlas Honda Motorcycles Consumer goods Auto & truck manufacturers Karachi 1962 Motorcycles manufacturer
Attock Cement Basic materials Construction materials Karachi 1981 Cement, subsidiary of Attock Oil Company (UK)
Attock Petroleum Oil & gas Oil & gas marketing Rawalpindi 1998 Retail fuel marketing, subsidiary of Attock Oil Company (UK)
Attock Refinery Oil & gas Oil & gas refining Rawalpindi 1922 Refinery, subsidiary of Attock Oil Company (UK)
Avari Hotels Consumer services Hotels Karachi 1944 Hotel management
Axact Technology Software & IT services Karachi 1997 IT services, softwares, consulting & media holding company
Bahria Foundation Financials Real estate development & operations Karachi 1982 State-owned real estate developer
Bahria Town Financials Real estate development & operations Rawalpindi 1996[16] Real estate developer
Bank Al Habib Financials Banks Karachi 1991 Commercial bank, owned by House of Habib
Bank Alfalah Financials Banks Karachi 1997 Private bank owned by the Abu Dhabi Group (UAE)
Bank of Credit and Commerce International Financials Banks Karachi 1972 Bank, defunct 1991
Bank of Khyber Financials Banks Peshawar 1991 Government bank
Bank of Punjab Financials Banks Lahore 1989 Government bank
BankIslami Pakistan Financials Banks Karachi 2006 Islamic banking, joint venture of JS Group & Dubai Bank (UAE)
Bareeze Consumer services Apparel retailers Lahore 1985 Fashion retailer
Bestway Cement Basic materials Construction materials Islamabad 1993 Cement, subsidiary of Bestway Group (UK)
Bhoja Air Consumer services Airlines Karachi 1993 Private airline, defunct
BOL Network Consumer services Media & publishing Karachi 2013 Media, television, owned by Axact
Brighto Paints Consumer goods Home furnishing Lahore 1973 Paints
Burj Bank Financials Banks Karachi 2006 Bank, defunct 2016, merged into Al Baraka Bank
Byco Oil & gas Oil & gas refining Karachi 1995[17] Refinery, subsidiary of Byco Industries (Mauritius)
Byco Petroleum Oil & gas Oil & gas marketing Karachi 1995 Retail fuel marketing, subsidiary of Byco (Pakistan)
CA Sports Consumer goods Leisure products Sialkot 1958 Sportswear
CSD Pakistan Consumer services Specialty retailers Rawalpindi 1913 State-owned online retail stores, owned by Pakistan Ministry of Defence
Chenab Group Consumer goods Apparel & accessories Faisalabad 1974 Textiles
ChenOne Consumer services Apparel retailers Faisalabad 1997 Fashion stores, part of Chenab Group
Colgate-Palmolive Pakistan Consumer goods Personal products Karachi 1977 Personal products, joint venture of Lakson Group & Colgate-Palmolive (USA)
Daewoo Express Industrials Ground passenger transportation Lahore 1999 Public bus & cargo service, part of Daewoo (South Korea)
Daily Express Consumer services Consumer publishing Karachi 1998 Newspaper, part of Lakson Group
Dalda Foods Consumer goods Food & beverages Karachi 1937 Cooking Oil & ghee,dairy products, snacks, joint venture with Westbury Group
Daraz Consumer services Broadline retailers Karachi 2014 Online retailer/E-commerce, part of Alibaba Group (China)
Dawlance Technology Household electronics Karachi 1980 Electronics and home appliances, part of Arçelik (Turkey)
Dawn Group of Newspapers Consumer services Consumer publishing Karachi 1941 Newspaper (English), part of Dawn Media Group
Dawn Media Group Consumer services Media & publishing Karachi 1947 Media holding company
Dawood Hercules Chemicals Limited Basic materials Specialty chemicals Sheikhupura 1968 Chemicals, fertilizers, part of Dawood Hercules Corporation Limited
Dawood Hercules Corporation Limited Conglomerates - Karachi 1948 Automobiles, chemicals, financials, food, power, technology, textiles
Defence Housing Authority Financials Real estate development & operations Lahore 1975 State-owned real estate developer
Descon Industrials Industrial conglomerates Lahore 1977 Chemicals, constructions, engineering, manufacturing, power generation
Dewan Farooque Motors Consumer goods Auto & truck manufacturers Karachi 2000 Automotive, defunct
DG Khan Cement Basic materials Construction materials Lahore 1986 Cement, owned by Nishat Group
DYL Motorcycles Consumer goods Auto & truck manufacturers Hub 1976 Motorcycles manufacturer
EFU Life Financials Insurance Karachi 1932 Life & health insurance, part of JS Group
Emaar Pakistan Financials Real estate development & operations Karachi 2004 Real estate developer, subsidiary of Emaar Properties (UAE)
English Biscuit Manufacturers Consumer goods Food & beverages Karachi 1966 Confectionery, Peek Freans brand
Engro Corporation Conglomerates - Karachi 1957 Chemicals, energy, fertilizers, foods, petro-chemicals & polymers
Engro Energy Energy Energy Karachi 2008 Alternative energy, coal & electric utilities, subsidiary of Engro Corporation
Engro Fertilizers Basic materials Specialty chemicals Karachi 2010 Fertilizers, subsidiary of Engro Corporation
Engro Polymer Basic materials Specialty chemicals Karachi 1997 Chemicals & polymers, subsidiary of Engro Corporation
FrieslandCampina Engro Pakistan Consumer goods Food & beverages Karachi 2005[18] Dairy products Olper's & Omoré brands, part of FrieslandCampina (Netherlands)
Express Media Group Consumer services Media & publishing Karachi 2008 Media holding company, owned by Lakson Group
Faletti's Hotel Consumer services Hotels Lahore 1880 Hotel
Fauji Fertilizer Company Basic materials Specialty chemicals Rawalpindi 1978 Fertilizers, part of Fauji Foundation
Fauji Foundation Conglomerates - Rawalpindi 1954 Cement, chemicals, financials, food, oil & gas, power
Faysal Bank Financials Banks Karachi 1994 Commercial bank
Fecto Group of Industries Conglomerates - Karachi 1952 Cement, paper products, sugar mills, tractors
First Women Bank Financials Banks Karachi 1989 Government bank
Forward Sports Consumer goods Leisure products Sialkot 1991 Sportswear
Frontier Works Organization Industrials Construction & engineering Rawalpindi 1966 State-owned civil+military joint heavy construction & infrastructure development
General Tyre Consumer goods Tires & rubber products Karachi 1963 Tyres retailer & manufacturing, owned by Bibojee Group, joint venture with Continental AG (Germany)
Geo Television Network Consumer services Media & publishing Karachi 2002 Media holding company, subsidiary of Independent Media Corporation
Ghandhara Isuzu Consumer goods Auto & truck manufacturers Karachi 1963 Commercial vehicles manufacturer
Ghandhara Nissan Consumer goods Auto & truck manufacturers Karachi 1981 Commercial vehicles manufacturer
Ghani Group of Companies Conglomerates - Lahore 1959 Automobiles, food, poultry & rock salt products
GlaxoSmithKline Pakistan Health care Pharmaceuticals Karachi 2002 Pharmaceuticals, part of GlaxoSmithKline (UK)
Global Industrial Defence Solutions Industrials Aerospace & defense Rawalpindi 2007 Defence technologies, electronics, UAVs, weaponry
Gourmet Foods Consumer goods Food & beverages Lahore 1987 Bakery chain, food retailer
Gul Ahmed Group Consumer goods Apparel & accessories Karachi 1953 Textiles, retailer
Gwadar Port Industrials Marine port services Gwadar 2016 Gwadar Balochistan seaport operations
Habib Metropolitan Bank Financials Banks Karachi 1992 Commercial bank, owned by House of Habib subsidiary of Habib Bank AG Zurich (Pakistan/Switzerland)
Haier Pakistan Technology Household electronics Lahore 2000 Electronics and home appliances, part of Haier (China)
Hamdard Laboratories (Waqf) Pakistan Health care Pharmaceuticals Karachi 1906 Yunani & Ayurvedic medicines
Hascol Petroleum Oil & gas Oil & gas marketing Karachi 2001 Retail fuel marketing.
Hashoo Group Conglomerates - Karachi 1960 Chemicals, financials, mining, pharmaceuticals, technology, tourism
HBL Pakistan Financials Banks Karachi 1941 Commercial bank owned by Aga Khan Fund for Economic Development (Switzerland)
Heavy Industries Taxila Industrials Defense Taxila 1971 State-owned heavy machinery, armored vehicles
Heavy Mechanical Complex Industrials Heavy machinery & equipment Taxila 1979 State-owned chemicals, construction machinery, heavy detectors, heavy machinery & plants engineering
Hinopak Motors Consumer goods Auto & truck manufacturers Karachi 1985 Commercial vehicles manufacturer
Honda Atlas Consumer goods Auto & truck manufacturers Lahore 1992 Automotive manufacturer
House of Habib Conglomerates - Karachi 1841[19] Automobiles, education, financials, industrials, oil & gas, technology
HSY Studio Consumer services Apparel retailers Karachi 2000 Fashion retailer
Hub Power Company Utilities Electric utilities Hub 1991[20] Power generation
Hum Network Limited Consumer services Media & publishing Karachi 2004 Media holding company
Hyundai Nishat Motors Consumer goods Auto & truck manufacturers Lahore 2017 Automotive manufacturer
ICI Pakistan Basic materials Specialty chemicals Karachi 1952 Chemicals
Imtiaz Super Market Consumer services Specialty retailers Karachi 1955 Retail chain stores
Independent Media Corporation Consumer services Media & publishing Karachi 1945 Media holding company
Indus Motors Company Consumer goods Auto & truck manufacturers Karachi 1990 Automotive manufacturer
Indus Refinery Oil & gas Oil & gas refining Karachi 2007 Refinery
Industrial Development Bank Financials Banks Karachi 1961 Government financial bank
Instaphone Telecommunications Integrated telecommunications services Islamabad 1991 Telecommunications, defunct 2008, part of Millicom (Sweden/USA)
Integrated Dynamics Industrials Aerospace & defense Karachi ? Commercial & defense UAVs manufacturer, onboard electronics
Interloop Limited Consumer goods Apparel & accessories Faisalabad 1992 B2B textile products.
International Steels Limited Basic materials Steel Karachi 2007 Steel
Ismail Industries Limited Consumer goods Food & beverages Karachi 1988 Confectionery, snacks, owns CandyLand, Bisconni and SnackCity brands
Ittefaq Group Basic materials Steel Lahore 1939 Steel, defunct 2004, acquired by Ittefaq Iron Industries
Ittefaq Iron Industries Basic materials Steel Lahore 2009 Steel, part of Alshafi Group
Ittehad Chemicals Basic materials Specialty chemicals Lahore 1964 Chemicals
Jang Group of Newspapers Consumer services Consumer publishing Karachi 1939 Newspaper, part of Independent Media Corporation
Jazz Telecommunications Wireless telecommunications services Islamabad 2017 Mobile networks, part of Global Telecom Holding (Egypt/Netherlands)
JS Bank Financials Banks Karachi 2007 Commercial bank owned by JS Group
JS Group Financials Corporate financial services Karachi 1971 Banking, Brokerage, Asset management, financial management, investment
Jubilee Life Financials Insurance Karachi 1995 Life & health insurance, part of Aga Khan Fund for Economic Development (Switzerland)
K&N's Consumer goods Food & beverages Karachi 1964 Poultry products retailer
Karachi Port Trust Industrials Marine port services Karachi 1887 Karachi seaport operations
Karachi Shipyard & Engineering Works Industrials Defense Karachi 1957 State-owned ship building industry
KASB Bank Financials Banks Karachi 1994 Bank, defunct 2015
Kaymu Consumer services Broadline retailers Karachi 2013 Online retailer, defunct 2016
K-Electric Utilities Electric utilities Karachi 1913 Electrical distribution, Power generation & transmission & billing services, owned by The Abraaj Group (UAE)
Khaadi Consumer goods Apparel & accessories Karachi 1999 Clothing
Khan Research Laboratories Industrials Defense Kahuta 1976 State-owned defense
Kia Lucky Motors Consumer goods Auto & truck manufacturers Karachi 2017 Automotive manufacturer
Kot Addu Power Company Utilities Electric utilities Kot Addu City 1996 Power generation
Lakson Group Conglomerates - Karachi 1954 Consumer goods, financials, food, industrials, media, technology, textile
Loads Limited Consumer goods Auto parts Karachi 1979[21] Automobile components
Lotte Kolson Consumer goods Food & beverages Karachi 1942 Confectionery, snack, part of Lotte Group (South Korea)
Lucky Cement Basic materials Construction materials Karachi 1996 Cement, Automotive
Maple Leaf Cement Basic materials Construction materials Lahore 1956 Cement, part of Saigol Group
Mari Petroleum Oil & gas Oil & gas exploration & production Islamabad 1984 Oil & gas exploration & production
Maria B Consumer services Apparel retailers Lahore 1999 Fashion retailer
Martin Dow Health care Pharmaceuticals Karachi 1995 Pharmaceuticals & ingredients manufacturer
Masood Textile Mills Consumer goods Apparel & accessories Faisalabad 1985 Textiles
Master Motors Consumer goods Auto & truck manufacturers Karachi 2002 Commercial vehicles manufacturer
MCB Bank Limited Financials Banks Karachi 1947 Commercial bank, owned by Nishat Group
Meezan Bank Financials Banks Karachi 1997 Islamic banking
Mehran Spice and Food Industries Consumer goods Food processing Karachi 1975 Spices.
Metro Cash & Carry Pakistan Consumer services Specialty retailers Karachi 2007 Retail chain stores, subsidiary of Metro Cash & Carry (Germany)
Millat Tractors Industrials Tractor & accessories Lahore 1965 Tractors, agricultural equipment, diesel engines & generating sets, forklift vehicles manufacturer
Mitchell's Consumer goods Food processing Lahore 1933 Confectionery, fruit processing
Murree Brewery Consumer goods Beverages Rawalpindi 1860 Non-alcoholic beverages
National Bank of Pakistan Financials Banks Karachi 1949 Government commercial bank
NESPAK Industrials Business support services Lahore 1973 State-owned multinational construction engineering consultant
Nestlé Pakistan Consumer goods Food & beverages Lahore 1988 Dairy products, subsidiary of Nestlé (Switzerland)
National Foods Consumer goods Food processing Karachi 1970 Spices.
NetSol Technologies Technology Software Lahore 2004 Softwares, subsidiary of NetSol Technologies (company) (USA)
National Logistics Cell Industrials Ground freight & logistics Rawalpindi 1978 State-owned freight
National Refinery Oil & gas Oil & gas refining Karachi 1963 Refinery, subsidiary of Attock Oil Company (UK)
NESCOM Industrials Defense Islamabad 2001 State-owned defense
Nexus Automotive Consumer goods Auto & truck manufacturers Karachi 1999 Automotive, defunct
NIB Bank Financials Banks Karachi 2003 Bank, defunct 2017, merged into MCB Bank
Nishat Chunian Industrials Industrial conglomerates Lahore 1990 Power generation, textiles, owned by Nishat Group
Nishat Group Conglomerates - Lahore 1951 Automobiles, cement, chemicals, commodities, financials, food, power, technology, textiles
Nishat Linen Consumer services Apparel retailers Lahore 1951 Fashion retailer, owned by Nishat Group
Northern Areas Transport Corporation Industrials Ground passenger transportation Gilgit 1974 State-owned public bus & cargo service for Gilgit-Baltistan & Karakoram Highway
Oil and Gas Development Company Oil & gas Oil & gas exploration & production Islamabad 1961 State-owned oil and gas exploration & production
Orient Airways Consumer services Airlines Karachi 1946 Private airline, previously Calcutta British Raj based later rechristened as Pakistan International Airlines in 1955.
Packages Limited Industrials Containers & Packaging Lahore 1956 Manufacturer of packaging papers & items, notable tissue papers Rose Petal brand
Pak Datacom Telecommunications Integrated telecommunications services Islamabad 1992 State-owned telecommunications.
Pak Suzuki Consumer goods Auto & truck manufacturers Karachi 1983 Automotive & motorcycles manufacturer
PARCO Oil & gas Oil & gas refining Karachi[22] 1974 State-owned refinery, joint venture b/w Government of Pakistan & Mubadala Investment Company (UAE)
Pakistan Aeronautical Complex Industrials Aerospace & defense Kamra 1971 State-owned defense aircraft, avionics, equipment & parts, UAVs
Pakistan Chrome Mines Basic Materials Specialty mining & metals Muslim Bagh 1902 Mining of Chromite & Magnesite
PECO Industrials Industrial conglomerates Lahore 1977 State-owned motors, pumps, steel, towers & turbines manufacturer
Pakistan Gems and Jewellery Development Company Consumer goods Jewellery products Karachi 2007 State-owned gems and jewellery manufacturer & trader, subsidiary of PIDC
Pakistan Industrial Credit and Investment Corporation Financials Corporate financial services Karachi[23] 1957 Consumer finance, Investment services, mortgage, specialty finance, part of Temasek Holdings (Singapore)
Pakistan Industrial Development Corporation Financials Corporate financial services Karachi 1952 State-owned financial services for industries
Pakistan International Airlines Consumer services Airlines Karachi 1946 Flag carrier airline, previously known as Orient Airways
Pakistan International Container Terminal Industrials Marine port services Karachi 2002 Container terminal facilities
Pakistan Locomotive Factory Industrials Rail vehicles Risalpur 1993 State-owned locomotive manufacturer
Pakistan Mineral Development Corporation Basic Materials Specialty mining & metals Islamabad 1974 State-owned minerals exploration & miner, notably owning Khewra Salt Mine
Pakistan National Shipping Corporation (PNSC) Industrials Marine freight & logistics Karachi 1971 State-owned cargo/shipping
Pakistan Oilfields Limited Oil & gas Oil & gas exploration & production Rawalpindi 1950 Oil & gas exploration & production, subsidiary of Attock Oil Company (UK)
Pakistan Ordnance Factories Industrials Defense Wah Cantonment 1951 State-owned defense, firearms
Pakistan Petroleum Limited Oil & gas Oil & gas exploration & production Karachi 1950 State-owned oil & gas exploration & production
Pakistan Post Industrials Air freight & courier services Islamabad 1947 State-owned postal & courier service
Pakistan Railways Industrials Rail tracks Lahore 1861 State-owned railway
Pakistan Refinery Oil & gas Oil & gas refining Karachi 1960 State-owned refinery, majority shares are owned by Pakistan State Oil
Pakistan State Oil Oil & gas Oil & gas marketing Karachi 1974 State-owned retail fuel marketing
Pakistan Steel Mills Basic materials Steel Karachi 1973 State-owned steel manufacturing
Pakistan Stock Exchange Financials Financial & commodity market operators Karachi 2016 State-owned joint trading market
Pakistan Television Corporation Consumer services Media & publishing Islamabad 1964 State-owned media holding company
Pakistan Tobacco Company Consumer goods Tobacco Islamabad 1947 Tobacco, subsidiary of British American Tobacco (UK)
Pakola Consumer goods Beverages Karachi 1950 Soft drinks
Pearl-Continental Hotels & Resorts Consumer services Hotels Islamabad 1958 Hotels, part of Hashoo Group
PEL Technology Household electronics & electrical equipment Lahore 1956 Electrical goods, Electronics and Home appliances, part of Saigol Group
PEPCO Utilities Electric utilities Lahore 1998 State-owned electrical distribution, power generation & transmission & billing services, distributed into DISCO, GENCO, NTDC & PITC, part of WAPDA
PHA Foundation Financials Real estate development & operations Islamabad 1999 State-owned real estate developer
Philip Morris Pakistan Consumer goods Tobacco Karachi 1969 Tobacco, subsidiary of Philip Morris International (USA)
PICIC Commercial Bank Financials Banks Karachi 1993 Bank, defunct 2007, merged into NIB Bank
Port Qasim Authority Industrials Marine port services Karachi 1980 Port Qasim seaport operations
PTCL Telecommunications Integrated telecommunications services Islamabad 1949 State-owned telecommunications, joint venture with Etisalat (UAE)
Puma Energy Pakistan Oil & gas Oil & gas marketing Karachi 2001 Retail fuel marketing, joint venture of Chishti Group & Puma Energy (Singapore)
QMobile Technology Communications equipment Karachi 2009 Cell phones, tablets, joint venture with Gionee (China)
Ravi Motorcycles Consumer goods Auto & truck manufacturers Lahore 2004 Motorcycles manufacturer
Rayyan Air Consumer services Airlines Islamabad 2009 Private airline, defunct
Saif Group Consumer goods Apparel & accessories Islamabad 1927 Textiles
Saigol Group Conglomerates - Lahore 1930 Automobiles, cement, chemicals, electronics, energy, engineering, food, technology, textiles
Saindak Metals Basic Materials Specialty mining & metals Saindak 1995 State-owned copper & gold mining, joint venture with Metallurgical Corporation of China (China)
Sana Safinaz Consumer services Apparel retailers Karachi 1989 Fashion retailer
Sapphire Consumer goods Apparel & accessories Faisalabad 1974 Textiles, part of Sapphire Group
Sapphire Group Conglomerates - Lahore 1940 Dairy products, power generation, textiles
Sazgar Consumer goods Auto & truck manufacturers Lahore 1991 Automotive & autorickshaws manufacturer
SereneAir Consumer services Airlines Islamabad 2017 Private airline
Servis Industries Limited Industrials Industrial conglomerates Lahore 1941 Shoes and tires
Servis Shoes Consumer services Apparel retailers Lahore 1928 Footwear retailer & manufacturing, part of Servis Group
Servis Tyres Consumer goods Tires & rubber products Lahore 1970 Tyres retailer & manufacturing, part of Servis Group
Shaheen Air Consumer services Airlines Karachi 1993 Private airline, defunct
Shakarganj Limited Conglomerates - Jhang 1967 Bio fuel, food, sugar, textile
Sharif Group Conglomerates - Lahore[24] 1939 Food, Industrial transportation, poultry, sugar mills
Shell Pakistan Oil & gas Oil & gas marketing Karachi 1993 Retail fuel, part of Royal Dutch Shell (Netherlands)
Shezan International Consumer goods Food processing Lahore 1964 Beverages, fruit processing
Siemens Pakistan Industrials Industrial conglomerates Karachi 1922 Electric goods, energy solutions, healthcare solutions, industrial engineering, equipment & parts & power generation, part of Siemens (Germany)
Sigma Motors Consumer goods Auto vehicles, parts & service retailers Islamabad 1994 Automotive authorized distributor & supplier
Sindh Bank Financials Banks Karachi 2010 Government bank
Sindh Engro Coal Energy Coal Karachi[25] 2009 State-owned coal mining & coal power generation, joint venture with Engro Energy
Sohrab Cycles Consumer goods Recreational Products Lahore 1952 Bicycles, tricycles, rehabilitation products.
Soneri Bank Financials Banks Karachi 1992 Commercial bank
Standard Chartered Pakistan Financials Banks Karachi 2006 Commercial bank owned by Standard Chartered (UK)
State Bank of Pakistan Financials Banks Karachi 1948 Government central bank
State Life Insurance Financials Insurance Karachi 1972 State-owned life & health insurance
Sui Northern Gas Pipelines Limited Utilities Natural gas utilities Lahore 1963 State-owned distributor of natural gas northern regions.
Sui Southern Gas Company Utilities Natural gas utilities Karachi 1954 State-owned distributor of natural gas southern regions.
Summit Bank Financials Banks Karachi 2006 Bank, joint venture of Arif Habib Group & Suroor Investment (Mauritius)
Super Asia Group Conglomerates - Gujranwala 1975 Automobiles, durable household products, fast food chains (Hardee`s Pakistan), home appliances (Whirlpool Pakistan)
SUPARCO Industrials Aerospace & defense Karachi 1961 State-owned astrophysics, climatic studies, satellites technology, space research & technology
Tapal Tea Consumer goods Food processing Karachi 1947 Tea marketing
TCS Courier Industrials Air freight & courier services Karachi 2000 Courier
Telenor Pakistan Telecommunications Wireless telecommunications services Islamabad 2004 Mobile networks, part of Telenor (Norway)
The Express Tribune Consumer services Consumer publishing Karachi 2010 Newspaper (English), part of Lakson Group
Total Parco Oil & gas Oil & gas marketing Karachi 2002 Retail fuel, joint venture of PARCO (Pakistan/UAE) & Total S.A. (France)
TPS Technology Software & IT services Karachi 1996 E-Commerce, financial solutions, IT services, softwares, consulting
Transworld Telecommunications Integrated telecommunications services Peshawar 2006 Telecommunications, owned by Global Telecom Holding (Egypt/Netherlands)
Treet Group of Companies Conglomerates - Lahore 1952 Automotive batteries (Daewoo Battery) brand, packaging products, personal shaving products, pharmaceutical (Renacon Pharma) brand & trading[26]
TRG Pakistan Industrials Business support & Employment services Karachi 2002 Business Process Outsourcing (BPO)
Tuwairqi Steel Mills Basic materials Steel Karachi 1979[27] Steel, joint venture of Arif Habib Group, Al-Tuwairqi Holdings (Saudi Arabia) & POSCO (South Korea)
Ufone Telecommunications Wireless telecommunications services Islamabad 2001 Mobile networks, part of Etisalat (UAE)
Unilever Pakistan Limited Consumer goods Personal products Karachi 1948 Personal products, part of Unilever (UK/Netherlands)
Union Bank Financials Banks Karachi 1991 Bank, defunct 2006
United Auto Industries Consumer goods Auto & truck manufacturers Lahore 1999 Automotive & motorcycles manufacturer
United Bank Financials Banks Karachi 1959 Commercial bank
Utility Stores Corporation Consumer services Specialty retailers Islamabad 1973 State-owned retail chain stores
Volvo Pakistan Consumer goods Auto vehicles, parts & service retailers Lahore 1984 Commercial vehicles authorized distributor & supplier
Warid Pakistan Telecommunications Wireless telecommunications services Karachi 2004 Mobile networks, defunct 2017, merged into Jazz Pakistan, part of Warid Telecom (UAE)
WAPDA Utilities Multiline & water utilities Lahore 1958 State-owned Power and hydrology development
Wateen Telecommunications Integrated telecommunications services Lahore 2005 Telecommunications, owned by Warid Telecom (UAE)
wi-tribe Technology Internet services Islamabad 2007 Broadband internet, Internet service provider
Worldcall Telecommunications Integrated telecommunications services Lahore 1996 Telecommunications, subsidiary of Omantel (Oman)
Yamaha Motor Pakistan Consumer goods Auto & truck manufacturers Karachi 2013 Motorcycles manufacturer
Yousuf Dewan Companies Conglomerates - Karachi 1916 Automobiles, cement, chemicals, industrials, sugar mills, textiles
Zarai Taraqiati Bank Limited Financials Banks Islamabad 1961 Government financial bank
Zarco Exchange Financials Investment banking & brokerage services Lahore 1997 Foreign exchange
Zong Pakistan Telecommunications Wireless telecommunications services Islamabad 2008 Mobile networks, part of China Mobile (China)
gollark: So the probability of there being one or more birthday today is 0.142, assuming birthdays are uniformly distributed and ignoring leap years.
gollark: There are 56 people on the server or something close to that.
gollark: Essentially, we calculate the probability that it's nobody's birthday and take it away from 1.
gollark: (n is the number of people on the server)
gollark: As such, we can calculate the probability that it is someone's birthday as 1 - (364/365)^n.

See also

References
  1. Maddison, Angus (2006). The World Economy. A Millennial Perspective (Vol. 1). Historical Statistics (Vol. 2). OECD. pp. 241, 261. ISBN 92-64-02261-9.
  2. Faryal Leghari (3 January 2007). "GCC investments in Pakistan and future trends". Gulf Research Center. Retrieved 12 February 2008.
  3. "Quid Pro Quo 45 – Tales of Success" (PDF). Muslim Commercial Bank of Pakistan. 2007. p. 2. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 February 2008. Retrieved 12 February 2008.
  4. Malcolm Borthwick (1 June 2006). "Pakistan steels itself for sell-offs". BBC News. Retrieved 12 February 2008.
  5. Tavia Grant (8 December 2011). "On 10th birthday, BRICs poised for more growth". The Globe and Mail. Toronto. Retrieved 4 January 2012.
  6. Declan Walsh (18 May 2013). "Pakistan, Rusting in Its Tracks". The New York Times. Retrieved 19 May 2013. natural disasters and entrenched insurgencies, abject poverty and feudal kleptocrats, and an economy near meltdown
  7. Henneberry, S. (2000). "An analysis of industrial–agricultural interactions: A case study in Pakistan". Agricultural Economics. 22: 17–27. doi:10.1016/S0169-5150(99)00041-9.
  8. "World Bank Document" (PDF). 2008. p. 14. Retrieved 2 January 2010.
  9. "Pakistan Country Report" (PDF). RAD-AID. 2010. pp. 3, 7. Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 January 2012. Retrieved 26 December 2011.
  10. "Pakistan". atlas.media.mit.edu. Retrieved 4 March 2017.
  11. Hamza, Abrar (July 16, 2016). "Pakistan's trade deficit widens to 35-year high in FY16". Daily Times (Pakistan). Retrieved 14 February 2017.
  12. "Aisha Steel Mills Limited: Private Company Information". Bloomberg. Retrieved 2017-12-16.
  13. "Arif Habib Group: Private Company Information". Bloomberg. Retrieved 2018-01-30.
  14. "Associated Group: Private Company Information". Bloomberg. Retrieved 2017-12-16.
  15. "Atlas Group: Private Company Information". Bloomberg. Retrieved 2017-12-16.
  16. "BahriaTown (Pvt.) Limited: Private Company Information". Bloomberg. Retrieved 2017-12-16.
  17. "Byco Petroleum Pakistan Limited: Private Company Information". Bloomberg. Retrieved 2017-12-16.
  18. "Engro Foods Limited: Private Company Information". Bloomberg. Retrieved 2017-12-16.
  19. "House of Habib (Private) Limited: Private Company Information". Bloomberg. Retrieved 2017-12-16.
  20. "The Hub Power Company Limited: Private Company Information". Bloomberg. Retrieved 2017-12-16.
  21. "Loads Limited: Private Company Information". Bloomberg. Retrieved 2018-01-30.
  22. "Pak Arab Refinery Limited: Private Company Information". Bloomberg. Retrieved 2017-12-16.
  23. "Pakistan Industrial Credit & Investment Corporation Limited: Private Company Information". Bloomberg. 2007-12-31. Retrieved 2017-12-16.
  24. "Sharif Group: Private Company Information". Bloomberg. Retrieved 2017-12-16.
  25. "Sindh Engro Coal Mining Company Limited: Private Company Information". Bloomberg. Retrieved 2017-12-16.
  26. http://www.treetgroup.com/
  27. "Tuwairqi Steel Mills Limited: Private Company Information". Bloomberg. Retrieved 2017-12-16.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.