List of Jewish mathematicians

This list of Jewish mathematicians includes mathematicians and statisticians who are or were verifiably Jewish or of Jewish descent. In 1933, when the Nazis rose to power in Germany, one-third of all mathematics professors in the country were Jewish, while Jews constituted less than one percent of the population.[1] Jewish mathematicians made major contributions throughout the 20th century and into the 21st, as is evidenced by their high representation among the winners of major mathematics awards: 27% for the Fields Medal, 30% for the Abel Prize, and 40% for the Wolf Prize.[2][3]^:V13:678

Contents: 

• A
• B
• C
• D
• E
• F
• G
• H
• I
• J
• K
• L
• M
• N
• O
• P–Q
• R
• S
• T–U
• V
• W
• X–Z
• See also
• References

This list is incomplete; you can help by expanding it.

A

• Abner of Burgos (c. 1270–c. 1347), mathematician and philosopher[4]
• Abraham Abigdor (14th century), logician[5]
• Milton Abramowitz (1915–1958), mathematician[6]
• Samson Abramsky (born 1953), game semantics[7]
• Amir Aczel (1950–2015), history of mathematics[8]
• Georgy Adelson-Velsky (1922–2014), mathematician and computer scientist[9]
• Abraham Adelstein (1916–1992), statistics[10]
• Caleb Afendopolo (c. 1430–c. 1499), mathematician, astronomer, poet, and rabbi[11]
• Aaron Afia (16th century), mathematician, physician and philosopher[12]
• Shmuel Agmon (born 1922), mathematical analysis and partial differential equations[6]
• Matest Agrest (1915–2005), mathematician and pseudoscientist
• Ron Aharoni (born 1952), combinatorics[9]
• Bendich Ahin (14th century), mathematician and physician[13]
• Michael Aizenman (born 1945), mathematician and physicist
• Naum Akhiezer (1901–1980), approximation theory[6]
• Isaac Albalia (1035–1094), mathematician, astronomer, and Talmudist[14]
• Abraham Adrian Albert (1905–1972), algebra; Cole Prize (1939)[15]
• Félix Alcan (1841–1925), mathematician[16]
• Semyon Alesker (born 1972), convex and integral geometry; Erdős Prize (2004)[9]
• Al-Samawal al-Maghribi (c. 1130–c. 1180), mathematician, astronomer and physician[17]
• Noga Alon (born 1956), combinatorics and theoretical computer science; Erdős Prize (1989), Pólya Prize (2000)[9]
• Franz Alt (1910–2011), mathematician and computer scientist[18]
• Shimshon Amitsur (1921–1994), mathematician[19]
• Jacob Anatoli (c. 1194–1256), mathematician, scientist and translator[20]
• Aldo Andreotti (1924–1980), mathematician[21]
• Kenneth Appel (1932–2013), proved four-color theorem[6]
• Zvi Arad (1942–2018), mathematician[9]
• Vladimir Arnold (1937–2010), mathematician; Wolf Prize (2001)[22]
• Siegfried Aronhold (1819–1884), invariant theory[23]
• Nachman Aronszajn (1907–1980), mathematical analysis and mathematical logic[6]
• Kenneth Arrow (1921–2017), mathematician and economist; Nobel Prize in Economics (1972)[24]
• Michael Artin (born 1934), algebraic geometry[25]
• Emilio Artom (1888–1952), mathematician[26]
• Giulio Ascoli (1843–1869), mathematician[27]
• Guido Ascoli (1887–1957), mathematician[28]
• Herman Auerbach (1901–1942), mathematician[29]
• Robert Aumann (born 1930), mathematician and game theorist; Nobel Prize in Economics (2005)[30]
• Louis Auslander (1928–1997), mathematician[31]
• Maurice Auslander (1926–1994), algebra[32]
• Hertha Ayrton (1854–1923), mathematician and engineer[33]

B

• Isaak Bacharach (1854–1942), mathematician
• Reinhold Baer (1902–1979), algebra[34]
• Egon Balas (born 1922), applied mathematics[35]
• Yehoshua Bar-Hillel (1915–1975), mathematician, philosopher and linguist[36]
• Abraham bar Hiyya (1070–1136 or 1145), mathematician, astronomer and philosopher[37]
• Dror Bar-Natan (born 1966), knot theory and homology theory[9]
• Ruth Barcan Marcus (1921–2012), logician[38]
• Grigory Barenblatt (1927–2018), mathematician[6]
• Valentine Bargmann (1908–1989), mathematician and theoretical physicist[39]
• Elijah Bashyazi (c. 1420–1490), mathematician, astronomer, philosopher and rabbi[40]
• Hyman Bass (born 1932), algebra and mathematics education; Cole Prize (1975)[41]
• Laurence Baxter (1954–1996), statistician[42]
• August Beer (1825–1863), mathematician[43]
• Alexander Beilinson (born 1957), mathematician; Wolf Prize (2018)[44]
• Richard Bellman (1920–1984), applied mathematics[45]
• Kalonymus ben Kalonymus (1286–c. 1328), philosopher, mathematician and translator[46]
• Isaac ben Moses Eli (15th century), mathematician[47]
• Jacob ben Nissim (10th century), philosopher and mathematician[48]
• Judah ben Solomon (c. 1215–c. 1274), mathematician, astronomer, and philosopher[49]
• Paul Benacerraf (born 1931), philosophy of mathematics[50]
• Lazarus Bendavid (1762–1832), mathematician and philosopher[51]
• Felix Berezin (1931–1980), mathematician and physicist[52]
• Boris Berezovsky (1946–2013), mathematician and businessman[53]
• Toby Berger (born 1940), information theory[54]
• Stefan Bergman (1895–1977), complex analysis[55]
• Paul Bernays (1888–1977), foundations of mathematics[56]
• Benjamin Abram Bernstein (1881–1964), mathematical logic[57]
• Dorothy Lewis Bernstein (1914–1988), applied mathematics[58]
• Felix Bernstein (1878–1956), set theory[59]
• Joseph Bernstein (born 1945), algebraic geometry, representation theory, and number theory[60]
• Sergei Bernstein (1880–1968), mathematician[61]
• Lipman Bers (1914–1993), mathematical analysis[62]
• Ludwig Berwald (1883–1942), differential geometry[63]
• Abram Besicovitch (1891–1970), mathematician (Karaite)[64]
• Paul Biran (born 1969), symplectic and algebraic geometry; Erdős Prize (2006)[9]
• Joan Birman (born 1927), topology[65]
• Zygmunt Wilhelm Birnbaum (1903–2000), functional analysis and probability[66]
• Max Black (1909–1988), philosopher of mathematics[67]
• André Bloch (1893–1948), complex analysis[68]
• Maurice Block (1816–1901), statistician[69]
• Lenore Blum (born 1942), mathematician and computer scientist[70]
• Leonard Blumenthal (1901–1984), mathematician[57]
• Otto Blumenthal (1876–1944), mathematician[71]
• Harald Bohr (1887–1951), almost periodic functions[72]
• Vladimir Boltyansky (born 1925), mathematician and educator[73]
• Carl Borchardt (1817–1880), mathematical analysis[74]
• Max Born (1882–1970), physicist and mathematician[75]
• Moses Botarel Farissol (15th century), mathematician[76]
• Salomon Bochner (1899–1982), mathematician; Steele Prize (1979)[77]
• Hermann Bondi (1919–2005), mathematician[78]
• Immanuel Bonfils (c. 1300–1377), mathematician and astronomer[79]
• Valentina Borok (1931–2004), partial differential equations[80]
• David Borwein (born 1924), mathematician[81]
• Jonathan Borwein (1951–2016), mathematician[81]
• Peter Borwein (born 1953), mathematician[81]
• Raoul Bott (1923–2005), geometry; Steele Prize (1990)[82]
• Victor Brailovsky (born 1935), mathematician and computer scientist[83]
• Achi Brandt (born 1938), numerical analysis[9]
• Nikolai Brashman (1796–1866), analytical geometry; Demidov Prize (1836)[84]
• Alfred Brauer (1894–1985), number theory[85]
• Richard Brauer (1901–1977), modular representation theory; Cole Prize (1949)[86]
• Haïm Brezis (born 1944), functional analysis and partial differential equations[87]
• Selig Brodetsky (1888–1954), mathematician and President of the Board of Deputies of British Jews[88]
• Jacob Bronowski (1908–1974), mathematician and science educator[89]
• Robert Brooks (1952–2002), complex analysis and differential geometry[9]
• Felix Browder (1927–2016), nonlinear functional analysis[90]
• William Browder (born 1934), topology and differential geometry[91]
• Leonid Bunimovich (born 1947), dynamical systems[92]
• Leone Burton (1936–2007), mathematics education[93]^:26
• Herbert Busemann (1905–1994), convex and differential geometry[94]

C

• Anneli Cahn Lax (1922–1999), mathematician[95]
• Eugenio Calabi (born 1923), mathematician; Steele Prize (1991)[96]
• Georg Cantor (1845–1918), set theorist[97][64]
• Moritz Cantor (1829–1920), historian of mathematics[98]
• Sylvain Cappell (born 1946), geometric topology[6]
• Leonard Carlitz (1907–1999), number theory and algebra[99]
• Moshe Carmeli (1933–2007), mathematical physics[100]
• Emma Castelnuovo (1913–2014), mathematics education[101]
• Guido Castelnuovo (1865–1952), mathematician[102]
• Wilhelm Cauer (1900–1945), mathematician[103]
• Yair Censor (born 1943), computational mathematics and optimization[9]
• Gregory Chaitin (born 1947), algorithmic information theory and metamathematics[6]
• Herman Chernoff (born 1923), applied mathematics and statistics[104]
• Alexey Chervonenkis (1938–2014), mathematician and computer scientist
• David Chudnovsky (born 1947), mathematician and engineer[105]
• Gregory Chudnovsky (born 1952), mathematician and engineer[105]
• Maria Chudnovsky (born 1977), graph theory and combinatorial optimization[9]
• Henri Cohen (born 1947), number theory
• Irvin Cohen (1917–1955), mathematician
• Joel Cohen (born 1944), mathematical biology
• Marion Cohen (born 1943), poet and mathematician
• Miriam Cohen (born 1941), algebra
• Paul Cohen (1934–2007), set theorist; Fields Medal (1966)[106]
• Ralph Cohen (born 1952), algebraic topology and differential topology
• Wim Cohen (1923–2000), queueing theory[107]
• Paul Cohn (1924–2006), algebraist[108]
• Stephan Cohn-Vossen (1902–1936), differential geometry[18]^:399
• Ronald Coifman (born 1941), mathematician[6]
• Mordecai Comtino (died c. 1485), mathematician[109]
• Lionel Cooper (1915–1979), mathematician[110]
• Leo Corry (born 1956), history of mathematics
• Mischa Cotlar (1913–2007), mathematician[111]
• Richard Courant (1888–1972), mathematical analysis and applied mathematics[95]
• Nathan Court (1881–1968), geometer[57]
• Michael Creizenach (1789–1842), mathematician and theologian[3]^:V5:280
• Luigi Cremona (1830–1903), mathematician[95]
• Alexander Crescenzi (17th century), mathematician[112]

D

• Noah Dana-Picard (born 1954), mathematician[113]
• Henry Daniels (1912–2000), statistician[114]
• David van Dantzig (1900–1959), topology[115]
• George Dantzig (1914–2005), mathematical optimization[116]
• Tobias Dantzig (1884–1956), mathematician[57]
• Martin Davis (born 1928), mathematician[117]
• Philip Dawid (born 1946), statistics[118]
• Max Dehn (1878–1952), topology[119]^:34
• Percy Deift (born 1945), mathematician; Pólya Prize (1998)[6]
• Nissan Deliatitz (19th century), mathematician[120]
• Joseph Delmedigo (1591–1655), rabbi and mathematician[121]
• Ely Devons (1913–1967), statistics[122]^:219
• Persi Diaconis (born 1945), mathematician and magician[6]
• Samuel Dickstein (1851–1939), mathematician and pedagogue[123]
• Nathan Divinsky (1925–2012), mathematician[124]
• Roland Dobrushin (1929–1995), probability theory, mathematical physics and information theory[125]
• Wolfgang Doeblin (1915–1940), probabilist[126]
• Domninus of Larissa (c. 420–c. 480 AD), mathematician[127]
• Jesse Douglas (1897–1965), mathematician; Fields Medal (1936), Bôcher Prize (1943)[128][95]
• Vladimir Drinfeld (born 1954), algebraic geometry; Fields Medal (1990), Wolf Prize (2018)[129]
• Louis Israel Dublin (1882–1969), statistician[130]
• Aryeh Dvoretzky (1916–2008), functional analysis and probability[131]
• Bernard Dwork (1923–1998), mathematician; Cole Prize (1962)[15]
• Harry Dym (born 1938), functional and numerical analysis[6]
• Eugene Dynkin (1924–2014), probability and algebra; Steele Prize (1993)[132]

E

• Abraham Eberlen (16th century), mathematician[133]
• Ishak Efendi (c. 1774–1835), mathematician and engineer[134]
• Bradley Efron (born 1938), statistician[135]
• Andrew Ehrenberg (1926–2010), statistician[136]
• Tatyana Ehrenfest (1905–1984), mathematician[137]
• Leon Ehrenpreis (1930–2010), mathematician[138]
• Jacob Eichenbaum (1796–1861), poet and mathematician[139]
• Samuel Eilenberg (1913–1988), category theory; Wolf Prize (1986), Steele Prize (1987)[140]
• Gotthold Eisenstein (1823–1852), mathematician[141]
• Yakov Eliashberg (born 1946), symplectic topology and partial differential equations
• Noam Elkies (born 1966), mathematician[142]
• Emanuel Lodewijk Elte (1881–1943), mathematician[143]
• David Emmanuel (1854–1941), mathematician[144]
• Federigo Enriques (1871–1946), algebraic geometry[145]
• Moses Ensheim (1750–1839), mathematician and poet[3]^:V6:447
• Bernard Epstein (1920–2005), mathematician and physicist[146]
• David Epstein (born 1937), hyperbolic geometry, 3-manifolds, and group theory
• Paul Epstein (1871–1939), number theory[147]
• Paul S. Epstein (1883–1966), mathematical physics[148]
• Yechiel Michel Epstein (1829–1908), rabbi and mathematician[48]
• Arthur Erdélyi (1908–1977), mathematician[149]
• Paul Erdős (1913–1996), mathematician; Cole Prize (1951), Wolf Prize (1983/84)[150]
• Alex Eskin (born 1965), dyamical systems and group theory
• Gregory Eskin (born 1936), partial differential equations
• Theodor Estermann (1902–1991), analytic number theory[122]^:260

F

• Gino Fano (1871–1952), mathematician[151]
• Yehuda Farissol (15th century), mathematician and astronomer[152]
• Gyula Farkas (1847–1930), mathematician and physicist[153]
• Herbert Federer (1920–2010), geometric measure theory[57]
• Solomon Feferman (1928–2016), mathematical logic and philosophy of mathematics[6]
• Charles Fefferman (born 1949), mathematician; Fields Medal (1978), Bôcher Prize (2008)[6]
• Joan Feigenbaum (born 1958), mathematics and computer science[93]^:47
• Mitchell Feigenbaum (1944–2019), chaos theory; Wolf Prize (1986)[154]
• Walter Feit (1930–2004), finite group theory and representation theory; Cole Prize (1965)[155]
• Leopold Fejér (1880–1959), harmonic analysis[156]
• Michael Fekete (1886–1957), mathematician[157]
• Jacques Feldbau (1914–1945), mathematician[158]
• Joel Feldman (born 1949), mathematical physics
• William Feller (1906–1970), probability theory[159]
• Käte Fenchel (1905–1983), group theory[160]
• Werner Fenchel (1905–1988), geometry and optimization theory[161]
• Mordechai Finzi (c. 1407–1476), mathematician and astronomer[162]
• Ernst Sigismund Fischer (1875–1954), mathematical analysis[119]^:33
• Irene Fischer (1907–2009), mathematician and engineer[163]
• John Fox (born 1946), statistician
• Abraham Fraenkel (1891–1965), set theory[164][165]
• Aviezri Fraenkel (born 1929), combinatorial game theory[166]
• Philipp Frank (1884–1966), mathematical physics and philosophy[57]
• Péter Frankl (born 1953), combinatorics[167]
• Fabian Franklin (1853–1939), mathematician[168]
• Michael Freedman (born 1951), mathematician; Fields Medal (1986)[128]
• Gregory Freiman (born 1926), additive number theory[169]
• Edward Frenkel (born 1968), representation theory, algebraic geometry, and mathematical physics[170]
• Hans Freudenthal (1905–1990), algebraic topology[171]
• Avner Friedman (born 1932), partial differential equations[6]
• Harvey Friedman (born 1948), reverse mathematics[6]
• Sy Friedman (born 1953), set theory and recursion theory[6]
• David Friesenhausen (1756–1828), mathematician[172]
• Uriel Frisch (born 1940), mathematical physics[173]
• Albrecht Fröhlich (1916–2001), algebra; De Morgan Medal (1992)[174]
• Robert Frucht (1906–1997), graph theory[18]^{:9, 132, 305}
• Guido Fubini (1879–1943), mathematical analysis[95]
• László Fuchs (born 1924), group theory[6]
• Lazarus Fuchs (1833–1902), linear differential equations[175]
• Paul Funk (1886–1969), mathematical analysis[176]
• Hillel Furstenberg (born 1935), mathematician; Wolf Prize (2006/07), Abel Prize (2020)[177][178]

G

• David Gabai (born 1954), low-dimensional topology and hyperbolic geometry[9]
• Dov Gabbay (born 1945), logician
• Ofer Gabber (born 1958), algebraic geometry; Erdős Prize (1981)[9]
• Boris Galerkin (1871–1945), mathematician and engineer[179]
• Zvi Galil (born 1947), mathematician and computer scientist[9]
• David Gans (1541–1613), mathematician[180]
• Hilda Geiringer (1893–1973), mathematician[181]
• Israel Gelfand (1913–2009), mathematician; Kyoto Prize (1989), Steele Prize (2005)[182]
• Alexander Gelfond (1906–1968), number theory[183]
• Semyon Gershgorin (1901–1933), mathematician[184]
• Gersonides (1288–1344), mathematician[185]
• Murray Gerstenhaber (born 1927), algebra and mathematical physics[6]
• David Gilbarg (1918–2001), mathematician[95]
• Jekuthiel Ginsburg (1889–1957), mathematician[57]
• Moti Gitik (born 1955), set theory[9]
• Samuel Gitler (1933–2014), mathematician[186]
• Alexander Givental (born 1958), symplectic topology and singularity theory[6]
• George Glauberman (born 1941), finite simple groups[6]
• Israel Gohberg (1928–2009), operator theory and functional analysis[187]
• Anatolii Goldberg (1930–2008), complex analysis[188]
• Lisa Goldberg (born 1956), statistics and mathematical finance
• Dorian Goldfeld (born 1947), number theory; Cole Prize (1987)[15]
• Carl Wolfgang Benjamin Goldschmidt (1807–1851), mathematician[189]
• Catherine Goldstein (born 1958), number theory[190]
• Sydney Goldstein (1903–1989), mathematical physics[191]
• Daniel Goldston (born 1954), number theory; Cole Prize (2014)[15]
• Michael Golomb (1909–2008), mathematician[192]
• Solomon Golomb (1932–2016), mathematical games[193]
• Gene Golub (1932–2007), numerical analysis[194]
• Marty Golubitsky (born 1945), mathematician[6]
• Benjamin Gompertz (1779–1865), mathematician[195]
• I. J. Good (1916–2009), mathematician and cryptologist[196]
• Paul Gordan (1837–1912), invariant theory[197]^:24
• Daniel Gorenstein (1923–1992), group theory[6]
• David Gottlieb (1944–2008), numerical analysis
• Dovid Gottlieb, rabbi and mathematician[198]
• Ian Grant (born 1930), mathematical physics[199]
• Harold Grad (1923–1986), applied mathematics[95]
• Eugene Grebenik (1919–2001), demographer[6]
• Leslie Greengard (born 1958), mathematician and computer scientist[6]
• Kurt Grelling (1886–1942), logician[200]
• Mikhail Gromov (born 1943), mathematician; Wolf Prize (1993), Kyoto Prize (2002), Abel Prize (2009)[201]
• Benedict Gross (born 1950), number theory; Cole Prize (1987)[15]
• Marcel Grossmann (1878–1936), descriptive geometry[202]
• Emil Grosswald (1912–1989), number theory[203]
• Alexander Grothendieck (1928–2014), algebraic geometry[204]
• Branko Grünbaum (1929–2018), discrete geometry[6]
• Géza Grünwald (1910–1943), mathematician[205]
• Heinrich Guggenheimer (born 1924), mathematician[206]
• Paul Guldin (1577–1643), mathematician and astronomer[207]
• Emil Gumbel (1891–1966), extreme value theory[208]
• Sigmund Gundelfinger (1846–1910), algebraic geometry[209]
• Larry Guth (born 1977), mathematician[6]
• Louis Guttman (1916–1987), mathematician and sociologist[9]

H

• Alfréd Haar (1885–1933), mathematician[119]^:63
• Steven Haberman (born 1951), statistician and actuarial scientist[210]
• Jacques Hadamard (1865–1963), mathematician[64]
• Hans Hahn (1879–1934), mathematical analysis and topology[119]^:142
• John Hajnal (1924–2008), statistics[122]^:378
• Heini Halberstam (1926–2014), number theory[211]
• Paul Halmos (1916–2006), mathemematician; Steele Prize (1983)[212]
• Israel Halperin (1911–2017), mathematician[213]
• Georges-Henri Halphen (1844–1889), geometer[214]
• Hans Hamburger (1889–1956), mathematician[119]^:34
• Haim Hanani (1912–1991), combinatorial design theory[215]
• Frank Harary (1921–2005), graph theory[216]
• David Harbater (born 1952), Galois theory, algebraic geometry and arithmetic geometry; Cole Prize (1995)[15]
• David Harel (born 1950), mathematician and computer scientist[3]^:V8:352
• Sergiu Hart (born 1949), mathematician and economist
• Ami Harten (1946–1994), applied mathematics[9]
• Numa Hartog (1846–1871), mathematician[3]^:V8:378
• Friedrich Hartogs (1874–1943), set theory and several complex variables[217]
• Helmut Hasse (1898–1979), algebraic number theory[218]
• Herbert Hauptman (1917–2011), mathematician; Nobel Prize in Chemistry (1985)[219]
• Felix Hausdorff (1868–1942), topology[64]
• Louise Hay (1935–1989), computability theory[220]
• Walter Hayman (1926–2020), complex analysis[221]
• Hans Heilbronn (1908–1975), mathematician[222]
• Ernst Hellinger (1883–1950), mathematician[223]
• Eduard Helly (1884–1943), mathematician[224]
• Dagmar Henney (born 1931), mathematician[225]
• Kurt Hensel (1861–1941), mathematician[226]
• Reuben Hersh (1927–2020), mathematics and philosopher of mathematics[95]
• Daniel Hershkowitz (born 1953), mathematician and politician[227]
• Israel Herstein (1923–1988), algebra[6]
• Maximilian Herzberger (1899–1982), mathematician and physicist[228]
• Emil Hilb (1882–1929), mathematician[229]
• Peter Hilton (1923–2010), homotopy theory[230]
• Edith Hirsch Luchins (1921–2002), mathematician[231]
• Kurt Hirsch (1906–1986), group theory[232]
• Morris Hirsch (born 1933), mathematician[6]
• Elias Höchheimer (18th century), mathematician and astronomer[233]
• Gerhard Hochschild (1915–2010), mathematician; Steele Prize (1980)[96]
• Melvin Hochster (born 1943), commutative algebra; Cole Prize (1980)[15]
• Douglas Hofstadter (born 1945), recreational mathematics[234]
• Chaim Samuel Hönig (1926–2018), functional analysis
• Heinz Hopf (1894–1971), topology[64]
• Ludwig Hopf (1884–1939), mathematician and physicist[18]^:148
• Janina Hosiasson-Lindenbaum (1899–1942), logician and philosopher[235]
• Isaac Hourwich (1860–1924), statistician[236]
• Ehud Hrushovski (born 1959), mathematical logic; Erdős Prize (1994)[6]
• Witold Hurewicz (1904–1956), mathematician[237]
• Adolf Hurwitz (1859–1919), function theory[238]
• Wallie Abraham Hurwitz (1886–1958), mathematical analysis[57]

I

• Isaac ibn al-Ahdab (1350–1430), mathematician, astronomer and poet[37]
• Sind ibn Ali (9th century), mathematician and astronomer[239]
• Mashallah ibn Athari (c. 740–815), mathematician and astrologer[48]
• Sahl ibn Bishr (c. 786–c. 845), mathematician[240]
• Abraham ibn Ezra (c. 1089–c. 1167), mathematician and astronomer[37]
• Abu al-Fadl ibn Hasdai (11th century), mathematician and philosopher[241]
• Bashar ibn Shu'aib (10th century), mathematician[48]
• Issachar ibn Susan (fl. 1539–1572), mathematician[242]
• Jacob ibn Tibbon (1236–1305), mathematician and astronomer[243]
• Moses ibn Tibbon (fl. 1240–1283), mathematician and translator[48]
• Judah ibn Verga (15th century), mathematician, astronomer and kabbalist[244]
• Arieh Iserles (born 1947), computational mathematics
• Isaac Israeli (14th century), astronomer and mathematician[245]

J

• Eri Jabotinsky (1910–1969), mathematician, politician and activist[3]^:V11:14
• Carl Gustav Jacob Jacobi (1804–1851), analysis; first Jewish mathematician to be appointed professor at a German university[246][1]
• Nathan Jacobson (1910–1999), algebra; Steele Prize (1998)[247]
• Ernst Jacobsthal (1882–1965), number theory[248]
• E. Morton Jellinek (1890–1963), biostatistics[249]
• Svetlana Jitomirskaya (born 1966), dynamical systems and mathematical physics[250]
• Ferdinand Joachimsthal (1818–1861), mathematician[251]
• Fritz John (1910–1994), partial differential equations; Steele Prize (1982)[252]
• Joseph of Spain (9th and 10th centuries), mathematician[253]
• Sir Roger Jowell (1942–2011), social statistics[254]

K

• Mark Kac (1914–1984), probability theory[255]
• Victor Kac (born 1943), representation theory; Steele Prize (2015)[96]
• Mikhail Kadets (1923–2011), mathematical analysis[256]
• Richard Kadison (1925–2018), mathematician; Steele Prize (1999)[96]
• Veniamin Kagan (1869–1953), mathematician[257]
• William Kahan (1933– ), mathematician and computer scientist; Turing Award (1989)[258]
• Jean-Pierre Kahane (1926–2017), harmonic analysis[6]
• Franz Kahn (1926–1998), mathematician and astrophysicist[259]
• Margarete Kahn (1880–1942?), topology[260]
• Gil Kalai (born 1955), mathematician; Pólya Prize (1992), Erdős Prize (1992)[6]
• László Kalmár (1905–1976), mathematical logic[261]
• Shoshana Kamin (born 1930), partial differential equations[262]
• Daniel Kan (1927–2013), homotopy theory[263]
• Leonid Kantorovich (1912–1986), mathematician and economist; Nobel Prize in Economics (1975)[264]
• Irving Kaplansky (1917–2006), mathematician[265]
• Samuel Karlin (1924–2007), mathematician[266]
• Theodore von Kármán (1881–1963), mathematical physics[267]
• Edward Kasner (1878–1955), differential geometry[268]
• Svetlana Katok (born 1947), mathematician[269]
• Eric Katz (born 1977), combinatorial algebraic geometry and arithmetic geometry
• Mikhail Katz (born 1958), differential geometry and geometric topology[270]
• Nets Katz (born 1972), combinatorics and harmonic analysis[6]
• Nick Katz (born 1943), algebraic geometry[6]
• Sheldon Katz (born 1956), algebraic geometry
• Victor Katz (born 1942), algebra and history of mathematics
• Yitzhak Katznelson (born 1934), mathematician[6]
• Bruria Kaufman (1918–2010), mathematician and physicist[271]
• David Kazhdan (born 1946), representation theory[272]
• Herbert Keller (1925–2008), applied mathematics and numerical analysis[6]
• Joseph Keller (1923–2016), applied mathematician; National Medal of Science (1988), Wolf Prize (1997)[273]
• John Kemeny (1926–1992), mathematician and computer scientist[274]
• Carlos Kenig (born 1953), harmonic analysis and partial differential equations; Bôcher Prize (2008)[275]
• Harry Kesten (1931–2019), probability; Pólya Prize (1994), Steele Prize (2001)[96]
• Aleksandr Khinchin (1894–1959), probability theory[6]
• David Khorol (1920–1990), mathematician[276]
• Mojżesz Kirszbraun (1903–1942), mathematical analysis[277]
• Sergiu Klainerman (born 1950), hyperbolic differential equations; Bôcher Prize (1999)[275]
• Boáz Klartag (born 1978), asymptotic geometric analysis; Erdős Prize (2010)[9]
• Morris Kline (1908–1992), mathematician[95]
• Lipót Klug (1854–1945), mathematician[278]
• Hermann Kober (1888–1973), mathematical analysis[279]
• Simon Kochen (born 1934), model theory and number theory; Cole Prize (1967)[15]
• Joseph Kohn (born 1932), partial differential operators and complex analysis[280]
• Ernst Kolman (1892–1972), philosophy of mathematics[281]
• Dénes Kőnig (1884–1944), graph theorist[282]
• Gyula Kőnig (1849–1913), mathematician[283]
• Leo Königsberger (1837–1921), historian of mathematics[284]
• Arthur Korn (1870–1945), mathematician and inventor[164]^:92
• Thomas Körner (born 1946), mathematician[122]^:533
• Stephan Körner (1913–2000), philosophy of mathematics[122]^:533
• Bertram Kostant (1928–2017), mathematician[6]
• Edna Kramer (1902–1984), mathematician[285]
• Mark Krasnosel'skii (1920–1997), nonlinear functional analysis[6]
• Mark Krein (1907–1989), functional analysis; Wolf Prize (1982)[286]
• Cecilia Krieger (1894–1974), mathematician[287]
• Georg Kreisel (1923–2015), mathematical logic[288]
• Maurice Kraitchik (1882–1957), number theory and recreational mathematics[289]
• Leopold Kronecker (1823–1891), number theory[64]
• Joseph Kruskal (1928–2010), graph theory and statistics[290]
• Martin Kruskal (1925–2006), mathematician and physicist[290]
• William Kruskal (1919–2005), non-parametric statistics[290]
• Kazimierz Kuratowski (1896–1980), mathematics and logic[6]
• Simon Kuznets (1901–1985), statistician and economist; Nobel Prize in Economics (1971)[291]

L

• Imre Lakatos (1922–1974), philosopher of mathematics[292]
• Dan Laksov (1940–2013), algebraic geometry[293]
• Cornelius Lanczos (1893–1974), mathematician and physicist[294]
• Edmund Landau (1877–1938), number theory and complex analysis[64]
• Georg Landsberg (1865–1912), complex analysis and algebraic geometry[119]^:34
• Serge Lang (1927–2005), number theory; Cole Prize (1960)[15]
• Emanuel Lasker (1868–1941), mathematician and chess player[295]
• Albert Lautman (1908–1944), philosophy of mathematics[296]
• Ruth Lawrence (born 1971), knot theory and algebraic topology[297]
• Peter Lax (born 1926), mathematician; Wolf Prize (1987), Steele Prize (1993), Abel Prize (2005)[298]
• Joel Lebowitz (born 1930), mathematical physics[299]
• Gilah Leder (born 1941), mathematics education[93]^:118
• Walter Ledermann (1911–2009), algebra[300]
• Solomon Lefschetz (1884–1972), algebraic topology and ordinary differential equations; Bôcher Prize (1924)[301]
• Emma Lehmer (1906–2007), algebraic number theory[302]
• Moses Lemans (1785–1832), mathematician[303]
• Alexander Lerner (1913–2004), applied mathematics[304]
• Arthur Levenson (1914–2007), mathematician and cryptographer[230]^:221
• Beppo Levi (1875–1961), mathematician[305]
• Eugenio Levi (1883–1917), mathematician[6]
• Friedrich Levi (1888–1966), algebra[306]
• Leone Levi (1821–1888), statistician[307]
• Raphael Levi Hannover (1685–1779), mathematician and astronomer[308][309]
• Tullio Levi-Civita (1873–1941), tensor calculus[64]
• Dany Leviatan (1942– ), approximation theory
• Boris Levin (1906–1993), function theory[310]
• Leonid Levin (born 1948), foundations of mathematics and computer science[6]
• Norman Levinson (1912–1975), mathematician; Bôcher Prize (1953)[311]
• Boris Levitan (1914–2004), almost periodic functions[312]
• Jacob Levitzki (1904–1956), mathematician[313]
• Armand Lévy (1795–1841), mathematician[314]
• Azriel Lévy (born 1934), mathematical logic
• Hyman Levy (1889–1975), mathematician[315]
• Paul Lévy (1886–1971), probability theory[316]
• Tony Lévy (born 1943), history of mathematics
• Hans Lewy (1904–1988), mathematician; Wolf Prize (1986)[44]
• Gabriel Judah Lichtenfeld (1811–1887), mathematician[317]
• Leon Lichtenstein (1878–1933), differential equations, conformal mapping, and potential theory[318]
• Paulette Libermann (1919–2007), differential geometry[319]
• Elliott Lieb (born 1932), mathematical physics[320]
• Lillian Lieber (1886–1986), mathematician and popular author[321]
• Heinrich Liebmann (1874–1939), differential geometry[322]
• Michael Lin (born 1942), Markov chains and ergodic theory[9]
• Baruch Lindau (1759–1849), mathematician and science writer[323]
• Adolf Lindenbaum (1904–1942), mathematical logic[324]
• Elon Lindenstrauss (born 1970), mathematician; Erdős Prize (2009), Fields Medal (2010)[325]
• Joram Lindenstrauss (1936–2012), mathematician[326]
• Yom Tov Lipman Lipkin (1846–1876), mathematician[327]
• Rudolf Lipschitz (1832–1903), mathematical analysis and differential geometry[119]^:35
• Rehuel Lobatto (1797–1866), mathematician[328]
• Michel Loève (1907–1979), probability theory[329]
• Charles Loewner (1893–1968), mathematician[330]
• Alfred Loewy (1873–1935), representation theory[331]
• Gino Loria (1862–1954), mathematician and historian of mathematics[332]
• Leopold Löwenheim (1878–1957), mathematical logic[333]
• Baruch Solomon Löwenstein (19th century), mathematician[334]
• Alexander Lubotzky (born 1956), mathematician and politician; Erdős Prize (1990)[6]
• Eugene Lukacs (1906–1987), statistician[335]
• Yudell Luke (1918–1983), function theory[336]
• Jacob Lurie (born 1977), mathematician; Breakthrough Prize (2014)[337]
• George Lusztig (born 1946), mathematician; Cole Prize (1985), Steele Prize (2008)[338]
• Israel Lyons (1739–1775), mathematician[339]
• Lazar Lyusternik (1899–1981), topology and differential geometry[6]

M

• Myrtil Maas (1792–1865), mathematician[340]
• Moshé Machover (born 1936), mathematician, philosopher and activist[9]
• Menachem Magidor (born 1946), set theory[9]
• Ludwig Immanuel Magnus (1790–1861), geometer[341]
• Kurt Mahler (1903–1988), mathematician; De Morgan Medal (1971)[342]
• Yuri Manin (born 1937), algebraic geometry and diophantine geometry[343]
• Henry Mann (1905–2000), number theory and statistics; Cole Prize (1946)[344]
• Amédée Mannheim (1831–1906), mathematician and inventor of the slide rule[345]
• Eli Maor (born 1937), history of mathematics[9]
• Solomon Marcus (1925–2016), mathematical analysis, mathematical linguistics and computer science[346]
• Szolem Mandelbrojt (1899–1983), mathematical analysis[347]
• Benoit Mandelbrot (1924–2010), mathematician; Wolf Prize (1993)[348]
• Grigory Margulis (born 1946), mathematician; Fields Medal (1978), Wolf Prize (2005), Abel Prize (2020)[178]
• Edward Marczewski (1907–1976), mathematician[349]
• Michael Maschler (1927–2008), game theory[9]
• Walther Mayer (1887–1948), mathematician[350]
• Barry Mazur (born 1937), mathematician; Cole Prize (1982)[15]
• Vladimir Mazya (born 1937), mathematical analysis and partial differential equations[351]
• Naum Meiman (1912–2001), complex analysis, partial differential equations, and mathematical physics[352]
• Nathan Mendelsohn (1917–2006), discrete mathematics[353]
• Karl Menger (1902–1985), mathematician[354]
• Abraham Joseph Menz (18th century), mathematician and rabbi[355]
• Yves Meyer (born 1939), mathematician; Abel Prize (2017)[356]
• Ernest Michael (1925–2013), general topology[357]
• Solomon Mikhlin (1908–1990), mathematician[358]
• David Milman (1912–1982), functional analysis[359]
• Pierre Milman (born 1945), mathematician[359]
• Vitali Milman (born 1939), mathematical analysis[359]
• Hermann Minkowski (1864–1909), number theory[197]^:24
• Richard von Mises (1883–1953), mathematician and engineer[360]
• Elijah Mizrachi (c. 1455–c. 1525), mathematician and rabbi[361]
• Boris Moishezon (1937–1993), mathematician[6]
• Louis Mordell (1888–1972), number theory[362]
• Claus Moser (1922–2015), statistics[363]
• George Mostow (1923–2017), mathematician; Wolf Prize (2013)[364]
• Andrzej Mostowski (1913–1975), set theory[235]
• Simon Motot (15th century), algebra[365]
• Theodore Motzkin (1908–1970), mathematician[366]
• José Enrique Moyal (1910–1998), mathematical physics[367]
• Herman Müntz (1884–1956), mathematician[368]

N

• Leopoldo Nachbin (1922–1993), topology and harmonic analysis[369]
• Assaf Naor (born 1975), metric spaces; Bôcher Prize (1999)[275]
• Isidor Natanson (1906–1964), real analysis and constructive function theory[6]
• Melvyn Nathanson (born 1944), number theory
• Caryn Navy (born 1953), set-theoretic topology[370]
• Mark Naimark (1909–1978), functional analysis and mathematical physics[371]
• Zeev Nehari (1915–1978), mathematical analysis[9]
• Rabbi Nehemiah (fl. c. 150), mathematician[372]
• Leonard Nelson (1882–1927), mathematician and philosopher[373]
• Paul Nemenyi (1895–1952), mathematician and physicist
• Peter Nemenyi (1927–2002), mathematician
• Abraham Nemeth (1918–2013), mathematician and creator of Nemeth Braille[374]
• Arkadi Nemirovski (born 1947), optimization[6]
• Elisha Netanyahu (1912–1986), complex analysis[375]
• Bernhard Neumann (1909–2003), group theory[376]
• John von Neumann (1903–1957), set theory, physics and computer science; Bôcher Prize (1938)[377]
• Hanna Neumann (1914–1971), group theory[378]
• Klára Dán von Neumann (1911–1963), mathematician and computer scientist[379]
• Nelli Neumann (1886–1942), synthetic geometry[380]
• Max Newman (1897–1984), mathematician and codebreaker; De Morgan Medal (1962)[381]
• Abraham Niederländer (16th century), mathematician and scribe[382]
• Louis Nirenberg (1925–2020), mathematical analysis; Bôcher Prize (1959), Steele Prize (1994), Chern Medal (2010), Abel Prize (2015)[96]
• Emmy Noether (1882–1935), algebra and theoretical physics[64][383]
• Fritz Noether (1884–1941), mathematician[318]
• Max Noether (1844–1921), algebraic geometry and algebraic functions[384]
• Simon Norton (1952–2019), group theory[385]
• Pedro Nunes (1502–1578), mathematician and cosmographer[386]
• A. Edward Nussbaum (1925–2009), mathematician and theoretical physicist[387]

O

• David Oppenheim (1664–1736), rabbi and mathematician[388]
• Menachem Oren (1903–1962), mathematician and chess master[389]
• Donald Ornstein (born 1934), ergodic theory; Bôcher Prize (1974)[275]
• Mollie Orshansky (1915–2006), statistics[390]
• Steven Orszag (1943–2011), applied mathematics[391]
• Stanley Osher (born 1942), applied mathematics[392]
• Robert Osserman (1926–2011), geometry[95]
• Alexander Ostrowski (1893–1986), mathematician[164]^:88
• Jacques Ozanam (1640–1718), mathematician[393]

P–Q

• Alessandro Padoa (1868–1937), mathematician and logician[394]
• Emanuel Parzen (1929–2016), statistician[6]
• Seymour Papert (1928–2016), mathematician and computer scientist[395]
• Moritz Pasch (1843–1930), foundations of geometry[396]
• Chaim Pekeris (1908–1992), mathematician and physicist[3]^:V15:716
• Daniel Pedoe (1910–1998), geometry[397]
• Rudolf Peierls (1907–1995), physics and applied mathematics; Copley Medal (1996)[398]
• Rose Peltesohn (1913–1998), combinatorics[119]^:53
• Grigori Perelman (born 1966), mathematician; Fields Medal (2006, declined), Millennium Prize (2010)[399]
• Yakov Perelman (1882–1942), recreational mathematics
• Micha Perles (born 1936), graph theory and discrete geometry[9]
• Leo Perutz (1882–1957), mathematician and novelist[400]
• Rózsa Péter (1905–1977), recursion theory[401]
• Ralph Phillips (1913–1998), functional analysis; Steele Prize (1997)[95]
• Ilya Piatetski-Shapiro (1929–2009), mathematician; Wolf Prize (1990)[402]
• Georg Pick (1859–1942), mathematician[403]
• Salvatore Pincherle (1853–1936), functional analysis[95]
• Abraham Plessner (1900–1961), functional analysis[404]
• Felix Pollaczek (1892–1981), number theory, mathematical analysis, mathematical physics and probability theory[405]
• Harriet Pollatsek (born 1942), mathematician[93]^:164
• Leonid Polterovich (born 1963), symplectic geometry and dynamical systems; Erdős Prize (1998)[9]
• George Pólya (1887–1985), combinatorics, number theory, numerical analysis and probability[64]
• Carl Pomerance (born 1944), number theory[6]
• Alfred van der Poorten (1942–2010), number theory[406]
• Emil Post (1897–1954), mathematician and logician[407]
• Mojżesz Presburger (1904–1943?), mathematician and logician[408]
• Vera Pless (born 1931), combinatorics[409]
• Ilya Prigogine (1917–2003), statistician and chemist; Nobel Prize in Chemistry (1977)[3]^:V16:526
• Alfred Pringsheim (1850–1941), analysis, theory of functions[410]
• Moshe Provençal (1503–1576) mathematician, posek and grammarian[365]
• Heinz Prüfer (1896–1934), mathematician[411]
• Hilary Putnam (1926–2016), philosophy of mathematics[412]

R

• Michael Rabin (born 1931), mathematical logic and computer science; Turing Award (1976)[413]
• Philip Rabinowitz (1926–2006), numerical analysis[6]
• Giulio Racah (1909–1965), mathematician and physicist[3]^:V17:44
• Richard Rado (1906–1989), mathematician[414]
• Aleksander Rajchman (1890–1940), measure theory[415]
• Rose Rand (1903–1980), logician and philosopher[416]
• Joseph Raphson (c. 1648–c. 1715), mathematician[417]
• Anatol Rapoport (1911–2007), applied mathematics[418]
• Marina Ratner (1938–2017), ergodic theory[419]
• Yitzchak Ratner (1857–?), mathematician[420]
• Amitai Regev (born 1940), ring theory[9]
• Isaac Samuel Reggio (1784–1855), mathematician and rabbi[421]
• Hans Reissner (1874–1967), mathematical physics[119]^:35
• Robert Remak (1888–1942), algebra and mathematical economics[422]
• Evgeny Remez (1895–1975), constructive function theory
• Alfréd Rényi (1921–1970), combinatorics, number theory and probability[423]
• Ida Rhodes (1900–1986), mathematician[93]^:180
• Paulo Ribenboim (born 1928), number theory[424]
• Ken Ribet (born 1948), algebraic number theory and algebraic geometry[6]
• Frigyes Riesz (1880–1956), functional analysis[425]
• Marcel Riesz (1886–1969), mathematician[6]
• Eliyahu Rips (born 1948), geometric group theory; Erdős Prize(1979)[426]
• Joseph Ritt (1893–1951), differential algebra[57]
• Igor Rivin (born 1961), hyperbolic geometry, topology, group theory, experimental mathematics.
• Abraham Robinson (1918–1974), nonstandard analysis[427]
• Olinde Rodrigues (1795–1851), mathematician and social reformer[340]
• Werner Rogosinski (1894–1964), mathematician[122]^:807
• Vladimir Rokhlin (1919–1984), mathematician[428]
• Werner Romberg (1909–2003), mathematician and physicist[429]
• Jakob Rosanes (1842–1922), algebraic geometry and invariant theory[430]
• Johann Rosenhain (1816–1887), mathematician[431]
• Louis Rosenhead (1906–1984), applied mathematics[122]^:815
• Maxwell Rosenlicht (1924–1999), algebra; Cole Prize (1960)[15]
• Arthur Rosenthal (1887–1959), mathematician[95]
• Klaus Roth (1925–2015), diophantine approximation; Fields Medal (1958)[432]
• Leonard Roth (1904–1968), algebraic geometry[433]
• Uriel Rothblum (1947–2012), mathematician and operations researcher[434]
• Bruce Rothschild (born 1941), combinatorics; Pólya Prize (1971)
• Linda Preiss Rothschild (born 1945), mathematician
• Arthur Rubin (born 1956), mathematician and aerospace engineer
• Karl Rubin (born 1956), elliptic curves; Cole Prize (1992)[15]
• Reuven Rubinstein (1938–2012), probability theory and statistics[9]
• Walter Rudin (1921–2010), mathematical analysis[435]
• Zeev Rudnick (born 1961), number theory and mathematical physics; Erdős Prize (2001)[9]

S

• Saadia Gaon (882 or 892–942), rabbi, philosopher and mathematician[436]
• Louis Saalschütz (1835–1913), number theory and mathematical analysis[437]
• Cora Sadosky (1940–2010), mathematical analysis[438]
• Manuel Sadosky (1914–2005), mathematician and computer scientist[438]
• Philip Saffman (1931–2008), applied mathematics[439]
• Stanisław Saks (1897–1942), measure theory[440]
• Raphaël Salem (1898–1963), mathematician[441]
• Hans Samelson (1916–2005), differential geometry, topology, Lie groups and Lie algebras[95]
• Ester Samuel-Cahn (1933–2015), statistician[442]
• Peter Sarnak (born 1953), analytic number theory; Pólya Prize (1998), Cole Prize (2005), Wolf Prize (2014)[44]
• Leonard Jimmie Savage (1917–1971), mathematician and statistician[443]
• Shlomo Sawilowsky (born 1954), statistician
• Hermann Schapira (1840–1898), mathematician[119]^:35
• Malka Schaps (born 1948), mathematician[444]
• Michelle Schatzman (1949–2010), applied mathematics[445]
• Robert Schatten (1911–1977), functional analysis[446]
• Juliusz Schauder (1899–1943), functional analysis and partial differential equations[447]
• Menahem Max Schiffer (1911–1997), complex analysis, partial differential equations, and mathematical physics[448]
• Ludwig Schlesinger (1864–1933), mathematician[119]^:52
• Lev Schnirelmann (1905–1938), calculus of variations, topology and number theory[449]
• Isaac Schoenberg (1903–1990), mathematician[450]
• Arthur Schoenflies (1853–1928), mathematician[451]
• Moses Schönfinkel (1889–1942), combinatory logic[452]
• Oded Schramm (1961–2008), conformal field theory and probability theory; Erdős Prize (1996), Pólya Prize (2006)[6]
• Józef Schreier (1909–1943), functional analysis, group theory and combinatorics
• Otto Schreier (1901–1929), group theory[453]
• Issai Schur (1875–1941), group representations, combinatorics and number theory[454]
• Arthur Schuster (1851–1934), applied mathematics; Copley Medal (1931)[455]
• Albert Schwarz (born 1934), differential topology[6]
• Karl Schwarzschild (1873–1916), mathematical physics[456]
• Jacob Schwartz (1930–2009), mathematician[95]
• Laurent Schwartz (1915–2002), mathematician; Fields Medal (1950)[128]
• Marie-Hélène Schwartz (1913–2013), mathematician[457]
• Richard Schwartz (born 1934), mathematician and activist[458]
• Irving Segal (1918–1998), functional and harmonic analysis[459]
• Lee Segel (1932–2005), applied mathematics[9]
• Beniamino Segre (1903–1977), algebraic geometry[460]
• Corrado Segre (1863–1924), algebraic geometry[95]
• Wladimir Seidel (1907–1981), mathematician[461]
• Esther Seiden (1908–2014), statistics[462]
• Abraham Seidenberg (1916–1988), algebra[57]
• Gary Seitz (born 1943), group theory
• Zlil Sela (born 1962), geometric group theory; Erdős Prize (2003)[9]
• Reinhard Selten (1930–2016), mathematician and game theorist; Nobel Prize in Economics (1994)[463]
• Valery Senderov (1945–2014), mathematician[464]
• Aner Shalev (born 1958), group theory[9]
• Jeffrey Shallit (born 1957), number theory and computer science[465]
• Adi Shamir (born 1952), mathematician and cryptographer; Erdős Prize (1983)[466]
• Eli Shamir (born 1934), mathematician and computer scientist[9]
• Harold Shapiro (born 1928), approximation theory and functional analysis
• Samuil Shatunovsky (1859–1929), mathematical analysis and algebra[467]
• Henry Sheffer (1882–1964), logician[468]
• Saharon Shelah (born 1945), mathematician; Erdős Prize (1977), Pólya Prize (1992), Wolf Prize (2001)[44]
• James Shohat (1886–1944), mathematical analysis[57]
• Naum Shor (1937–2006), optimization[6]
• William Sidis (1989–1944), mathematician and child prodigy[469]
• Barry Simon (born 1946), mathematical physicist; Steele Prize (2016)[96]
• Leon Simon (born 1945), mathematician; Bôcher Prize (1994)[275]
• Max Simon (1844–1918), history of mathematics[119]^:155
• James Simons (born 1938), mathematician and hedge fund manager[470]
• Yakov Sinai (born 1935), dynamical systems; Wolf Prize (1997), Steele Prize (2013), Abel Prize (2014)[471]
• Isadore Singer (born 1924), mathematician; Bôcher Prize (1969), Steele Prize (2000), Abel Prize (2004)[96]
• Abraham Sinkov (1907–1998), mathematician and crypanalyst[230]^:238
• Hayyim Selig Slonimski (1810–1904), mathematician and astronomer; Demidov Prize (1844)[472]
• Raymond Smullyan (1919–2017), mathematician and philosopher
• Alan Sokal (born 1955), combinatorics and mathematical physics[473]
• Robert Solovay (born 1938), set theory[6]
• David Spiegelhalter (born 1953), statistician[122]^:945
• Daniel Spielman (born 1970), applied mathematics and computer science; Pólya Prize (2014)[474]
• Frank Spitzer (1996–1992), probability theory[475]
• Guido Stampacchia (1922–1978), mathematician[476]
• Elias Stein (1931–2018), harmonic analysis; Wolf Prize (1999), Steele Prize (2002)[477]
• Robert Steinberg (1922–2014), mathematician[6]
• Mark Steiner (born 1942), philosophy of mathematics
• Hugo Steinhaus (1887–1972), mathematician[478]
• Ernst Steinitz (1871–1928), algebra[119]^:1
• Moritz Steinschneider (1816–1907), history of mathematics[479]
• Abraham Stern (c. 1762–1842), mathematician and inventor[64]^:55–56
• Moritz Abraham Stern (1807–1894), first Jewish full professor at a German university[1]
• Shlomo Sternberg (born 1936), mathematician
• Reinhold Strassmann (1893–1944), mathematician[480]
• Ernst Straus (1922–1983), analytic number theory, graph theory and combinatorics[481]
• Steven Strogatz (born 1959), nonlinear systems and applied mathematics[6]
• Daniel Stroock (born 1940), probability theory[6]
• Eduard Study (1862–1930), invariant theory and geometry[119]^:88
• Bella Subbotovskaya (1938–1982), mathematician and founder of the Jewish People's University[482]
• Benny Sudakov (born 1969), combinatorics[9]
• James Joseph Sylvester (1814–1897), mathematician; Copley Medal (1880), De Morgan Medal (1887)[64][483]
• Otto Szász (1884–1952), real analysis[484]
• Gábor Szegő (1895–1985), mathematical analysis[119]^:35
• Esther Szekeres (1910–2005), mathematician[485]
• George Szekeres (1911–2005), mathematician[486]

T–U

• Dov Tamari (1911–2006), logic and combinatorics[18]^:356
• Jacob Tamarkin (1888–1945), mathematical analysis[57]
• Éva Tardos (born 1957), mathematician and computer scientist[466]
• Alfred Tarski (1901–1983), logician, mathematician, and philosopher[487]
• Alfred Tauber (1866–1942), mathematical analysis[488]
• Olga Taussky (1906–1995), algebraic number theory and algebra[489]
• Olry Terquem (1782–1862), mathematician[490]
• Otto Toeplitz (1881–1940), linear algebra and functional analysis[491]
• Jakow Trachtenberg (1888–1953), mathematician and mental calculator[492]
• Avraham Trahtman (born 1944), combinatorics[493]
• Boris Trakhtenbrot (1921–2016), mathematical logic[494]
• Boaz Tsaban (born 1973), set theory and nonabelian cryptology[9]
• Jacob Tsimerman (1988– ), number theory
• Boris Tsirelson (1950–2020), probability theory and functional analysis[495]
• Pál Turán (1910–1976), number theory[496]
• Eli Turkel (born 1944), applied mathematics[9]
• Stanislaw Ulam (1909–1984), mathematician[497]
• Fritz Ursell (1923–2012), mathematician[498]
• Pavel Urysohn (1898–1924), dimension theory and topology[499]

V

• Vladimir Vapnik (born 1936), mathematician and computer scientist[500]
• Moshe Vardi (born 1954), mathematical logic and theoretical computer science[9]
• Andrew Vázsonyi (1916–2003), mathematician and operations researcher[501]
• Anatoly Vershik (born 1933), mathematician[6]
• Naum Vilenkin (1920–1991), combinatorics[6]
• Vilna Gaon (1720–1797), Talmudist and mathematician[502]
• Giulio Vivanti (1859–1949), mathematician[503]
• Aizik Volpert (1923–2006), mathematician and chemical engineer[504]
• Vito Volterra (1860–1940), functional analysis[505]
• Vladimir Vranić (1896–1976), probability and statistics[506]

W

• Friedrich Waismann (1896–1950), mathematician and philosopher[507]
• Abraham Wald (1902–1950), decision theory, geometry and econometrics[508]
• Henri Wald (1920–2002), logician[509]
• Arnold Walfisz (1892–1962), analytic number theory[510]
• Stefan Warschawski (1904–1989), mathematician[511]
• Wolfgang Wasow (1909–1993), singular perturbation theory[512]
• André Weil (1906–1998), number theory and algebraic geometry; Wolf Prize (1979), Steele Prize (1980), Kyoto Prize (1994)[513]
• Shmuel Weinberger (born 1963), topology[514]
• Alexander Weinstein (1897–1979), applied mathematics[515]
• Boris Weisfeiler (1942–1985?), algebraic geometry[516]
• Benjamin Weiss (born 1941), mathematician[9]
• Wendelin Werner (born 1968), probability theory and mathematical physics; Pólya Prize (2006), Fields Medal (2006)[128]
• Eléna Wexler-Kreindler (1931–1992), algebra[517]
• Harold Widom (born 1932), operator theory and random matrices; Pólya Prize (2002)[6]
• Norbert Wiener (1894–1964), mathematician; Bôcher Prize (1933)[518]
• Avi Wigderson (born 1956), mathematician and computer scientist[9]
• Eugene Wigner (1902–1995), mathematician and theoretical physicist; Nobel Prize in Physics (1963)[519]
• Ernest Julius Wilczynski (1876–1932), geometer[520]
• Herbert Wilf (1931–2012), combinatorics and graph theory[521]
• Aurel Wintner (1903–1958), mathematician[57]
• Daniel Wise (born 1971), geometric group theory and 3-manifolds
• Edward Witten (born 1951), mathematical physics; Fields Medal (1990), Kyoto Prize (2014)[522]
• Ludwig Wittgenstein (1889–1951), logic and philosophy of mathematics[523]
• Julius Wolff (1882–1945), mathematician[524]
• Jacob Wolfowitz (1910–1981), statistics[6]
• Paul Wolfskehl (1856–1906), mathematician[525]
• Mario Wschebor (1939–2011), probability and statistics

X–Z

• Mordecai Yoffe (c. 1530–1612), rabbi and mathematician[526]
• Akiva Yaglom (1921–2007), probability and statistics[527]
• Isaak Yaglom (1921–1988), mathematician[527]
• Sofya Yanovskaya (1896–1966), logic and history of mathematics[528]
• Adolph Yushkevich (1906–1993), history of mathematics[529]
• Abraham Zacuto (1452–c. 1515), mathematician and astronomer
• Lotfi Zadeh (1921–2017), fuzzy mathematics[466]
• Pedro Zadunaisky (1917–2009), mathematician and astronomer[530]
• Don Zagier (born 1951), number theory; Cole Prize (1987)[15]
• Elijah Zahalon (18th century), mathematician and Talmudist[531]
• Zygmunt Zalcwasser (1898–1943), mathematician[532]
• Victor Zalgaller (born 1920), geometry and optimization[533]
• Israel Zamosz (c. 1700–1772), Talmudist and mathematician[534]
• Oscar Zariski (1899–1986), algebraic geometer; Cole Prize (1944), Wolf Prize (1981), Steele Prize (1981)[535][64]
• Edouard Zeckendorf (1901–1983), number theory[536]
• Doron Zeilberger (born 1950), combinatorics[6]
• Efim Zelmanov (born 1955), mathematician; Fields Medal (1994)[128]
• Tamar Ziegler (born 1971), ergodic theory and arithmetic combinatorics; Erdős Prize (2011)
• Leo Zippin (1905–1995), solved Hilbert's fifth problem[537]
• Abraham Ziv (1940–2013), number theory
• Benedict Zuckermann (1818–1891), mathematician and historian[3]^:V21:678
• Moses Zuriel (16th century), mathematician[538]

See also

• Lists of Jews
• List of Jewish American mathematicians
• List of Israeli mathematicians
• Mishnat ha-Middot

References

• Hundert, Gershon D., ed. (2008). The YIVO Encyclopedia of Jews in Eastern Europe. New Haven: Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-11903-9. Missing or empty |title= (help)
• O'Connor, John J.; Robertson, Edmund F. MacTutor History of Mathematics archive. University of St Andrews. Missing or empty |title= (help)

Footnotes

1. Aderet, Ofer (25 November 2011). "Setting the Record Straight About Jewish Mathematicians in Nazi Germany". Haaretz. Retrieved 2 July 2018.
2. "Jews in Mathematics". Jinfo.org. Retrieved 17 July 2018.
3. Skolnik, Fred, ed. (2007). Encyclopaedia Judaica (2 ed.). Detroit: Thomson Gale. ISBN 978-0-02-865928-2 https://archive.org/details/EncyclopediaJudaica. Missing or empty |title= (help)
4. Glasner, Ruth (2013). "Hebrew Translations in Medieval Christian Spain: Alfonso of Valladolid Translating Archimedes?". Aleph. 13 (2): 185–199. doi:10.2979/aleph.13.2.185. JSTOR 10.2979/aleph.13.2.185.
5.  Singer, Isidore; et al., eds. (1901–1906). "Abigdor, Abraham (called also Bonet ben Meshullam ben Solomon)". The Jewish Encyclopedia. New York: Funk & Wagnalls.
6. "Jewish Mathematicians". Jinfo.org. Retrieved 29 June 2018.
7. "Samson Abramsky". Jewish Lives Project. Jewish Museum London. Retrieved 2 July 2018.
8. Parr, Molly (26 January 2015). "Four Questions with Amir Aczel, Mathematician and Author". Jewish Boston.
9. Kromberg, Lazar. "Jewish Mathematicians". JewProm. Retrieved 17 July 2018.
10. Doll, Richard (2004). "Adelstein, Abraham Manie [Abe]". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/74126. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
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18. Siegmund-Schultze, Reinhard (2009). Mathematicians Fleeing from Nazi Germany: Individual Fates and Global Impact. Princeton University Press. ISBN 9780691140414.
19. O'Connor & Robertson, Shimshon Avraham Amitsur.
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29. "Notes". Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society. 51 (11): 868–873. 1945. doi:10.1090/s0002-9904-1945-08465-1.
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34. O'Connor & Robertson, Reinhold Baer.
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60. "A Refugee at Harvard – Harvard's Scientific Minds: Soviet Researcher Joins the Math Department". The Harvard Crimson. 25 February 1983.
61. O'Connor & Robertson, Sergei Natanovich Bernstein.
62. O'Connor & Robertson, Lipman Bers.
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65. O'Connor & Robertson, Joan Sylvia Lyttle Birman.
66. O'Connor & Robertson, Zygmunt Wilhelm Birnbaum.
67. O'Connor & Robertson, Max Black.
68. O'Connor & Robertson, André Bloch.
69.  Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Block, Maurice". Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
70. O'Connor & Robertson, Lenore Blum.
71. O'Connor & Robertson, Ludwig Otto Blumenthal.
72. Mayer, Paul Yogi (2004). Jews and the Olympic Games: Sport—A Springboard for Minorities. London: Vallentine Mitchell. ISBN 978-0-85303-451-3.
73. Pontryagin, L. C. (1998). Жизнеописание [Memoirs] (in Russian). Moscow. p. 214.
74. O'Connor & Robertson, Carl Wilhelm Borchardt.
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77. O'Connor & Robertson, Salomon Bochner.
78. O'Connor & Robertson, Hermann Bondi.
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80. O'Connor & Robertson, Valentina Mikhailovna Borok.
81. Rogovoy, Seth (13 March 2015). "The Secret Jewish History of Pi". The Forward.
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83. "Soviet dissidents: Another taken" (PDF). Nature. 288. 20 November 1980.
84. O'Connor & Robertson, Nikolai Dmetrievich Brashman.
85. Carmichael, Richard D. (1986). "Alfred Brauer: Teacher, mathematician, and developer of libraries". Journal of the Elisha Mitchell Scientific Society. 102 (3): 88–106.
86. O'Connor & Robertson, Richard Dagobert Brauer.
87. Karpel, Dalia (18 April 2002). "Oh my love, comely as Jerusalem". Haaretz.
88. Lord Fisher of Camden (1976). Brodetsky: Leader of the Anglo-Jewish Community. Leeds: Leeds University Press.
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90. Lin, Thomas (20 December 2016). "Remembering Felix Browder, A Nonlinear Genius in a Nonlinear World". The New Yorker. Retrieved 1 July 2018.
91. O'Connor & Robertson, William Browder.
92. Hill, Ted (2017). Pushing Limits: From West Point to Berkeley & Beyond. Providence: American Mathematical Society. p. 242. ISBN 9781470435844. LCCN 2016050916. Leonid was barred from teaching at a regular university in the Soviet Union because of his Jewish ancestry.
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99. O'Connor & Robertson, Leonard Carlitz.
100. O'Connor & Robertson, Moshe (Ehezkel) Carmeli.
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102. O'Connor & Robertson, Guido Castelnuovo.
103. Cauer, Emil; Mathis, Wolfgang; Pauli, Rainer (June 2000). Life and Work of Wilhelm Cauer (1900–1945) (PDF). Fourteenth International Symposium of Mathematical Theory of Networks and Systems. Perpignan.
104. O'Connor & Robertson, Herman Chernoff.
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106. O'Connor & Robertson, Paul Joseph Cohen; "Paul Cohen's parents, Abraham and Minnie Cohen, were Jewish immigrants to the United States from their native land of Poland."
107. O'Connor & Robertson, Jacob Willem Cohen.
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110. O'Connor & Robertson, Jacob Lionel Bakst Cooper.
111. Sadosky, Cora, ed. (1990). "Mischa Cotlar: A Biography". Analysis and Partial Differential Equations: A Collection of Papers Dedicated to Mischa Cotlar. Lecture Notes in Pure and Applied Mathematics. 122. Boca Raton: CRC Press. p. xv. ISBN 978-1-138-44182-8.
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115. O'Connor & Robertson, David van Dantzig.
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124. O'Connor & Robertson, Nathan Joseph Harry Divinsky.
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126. Handwerk, Agnes; Willems, Harrie (2007). Wolfgang Doeblin: A mathematician rediscovered. Springer-Verlag. ISBN 978-3-540-71960-1.
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129. O'Connor & Robertson, Vladimir Gershonovich Drinfeld.
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132. O'Connor & Robertson, Eugene Borisovich Dynkin.
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137. O'Connor & Robertson, Tatiana Ehrenfest-Afanassjewa.
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141. O'Connor & Robertson, Ferdinand Gotthold Max Eisenstein.
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147. O'Connor & Robertson, Paul Epstein.
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150. O'Connor & Robertson, Paul Erdős.
151. Carroll, Maureen T.; Rykken, Elyn (2018). Geometry: The Line and the Circle. American Mathematical Society. p. 336.
152. Patai, Raphael (1996). The Jewish Mind. Wayne State University Press. p. 170. ISBN 0-8143-2651-X.
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157. Rogosinski, W. W. (1958). "Obituary: Michael Fekete". Journal of the London Mathematical Society. Second Series. 33 (4): 496–500. doi:10.1112/jlms/s1-33.4.496. ISSN 0024-6107. MR 0100535.
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166. Fraenkel, Shaula (2001). "Aviezri Fraenkel: A Brief Biography". The Electronic Journal of Combinatorics. 8 (2). doi:10.37236/1596.
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170. Saul, Mark (1999). "Kerosinka: An Episode in the History of Soviet Mathematics" (PDF). Notices of the American Mathematical Society. 46 (10): 1217–1220. MR 1715582.
171. O'Connor & Robertson, Hans Freudenthal.
172. The YIVO Encyclopedia of Jews in Eastern Europe, Friesenhausen, David sfnm error: no target: CITEREFThe_YIVO_Encyclopedia_of_Jews_in_Eastern_Europe (help).
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175. O'Connor & Robertson, Lazarus Immanuel Fuchs.
176. "Kühler Abschied von Europa – Wien 1938 und der Exodus der Mathematik" (PDF) (in German). Österreichische Mathematische Gesellschaft. 2001: 72. Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
177. O'Connor & Robertson, Hillel Furstenberg.
178. Castelvecchi, Davide (18 March 2020). "Mathematics pioneers who found order in chaos win Abel prize". Nature. doi:10.1038/d41586-020-00799-7.
179. Kurrer, Karl-Eugen (9 January 2012). The History of the Theory of Structures. John Wiley & Sons. p. 1999. ISBN 978-3-433-60134-1.
180.  Singer, Isidore; et al., eds. (1901–1906). "Gans, David ben Solomon ben Seligman". The Jewish Encyclopedia. New York: Funk & Wagnalls.
181. Richards, Joan L. (1987). "Hilda Geiringer von Mises (1893–1973)". Women of mathematics. Westport, CT: Greenwood. pp. 41–46. MR 0911490.
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184. O'Connor & Robertson, Semyon Aranovich Gershgorin.
185. Simonson, Shai (Winter 2000). "The Mathematics of Levi ben Gershon, the Ralbag" (PDF). Bekhol Derakhekha Daehu. Bar-Ilan University Press. 10: 5–21.
186. Agencias (10 September 2014). "Dr. Samuel Gitler Z"L, Multigalardonado matemático miembro del Colegio Nacional". Diario Judío (in Spanish).
187. O'Connor & Robertson, Israel Gohberg.
188. Eremenko, A.; Ostrovskii, I.; Sodin, M. (1998). "Anatolii Asirovich Gol'dberg" (PDF). Complex Variables, Theory and Application. 37 (1–4): 1–51. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.299.355. doi:10.1080/17476939808815121. hdl:11693/48936.
189. Küssner, Martha (1982). "Carl Wolfgang Benjamin Goldschmidt und Moritz Abraham Stern, zwei Gaußschüler jüdischer Herkunft" [Carl Wolfgang Benjamin Goldschmidt and Moritz Abraham Stern, Two Gauss Students of Jewish Origin]. Mitteilungen der Gauß-Gesellschaft [Releases of the Gauss Society] (in German). Göttingen (19): 37–62.
190. Lemaitre, Maurice. "Isou in London". www.mauricelemaitre.org. Maurice Lemaitre. Retrieved 10 July 2018.
191. O'Connor & Robertson, Sydney Goldstein.
192. "Obituary of Michael Golomb". Department of Mathematics, Purdue University. 11 April 2008. Retrieved 10 August 2018.
193. Wolfram, Stephen (2016). "Solomon Golomb (1932–2016)". Idea Makers: Personal Perspectives on the Lives & Ideas of Some Notable People. Wolfram Media, Inc. ISBN 978-1579550035.
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197. Rowe, David E. (2007). "Felix Klein, Adolf Hurwitz and the "Jewish Question" in German Academia". The Mathematical Intelligencer. 29 (2): 18–30. doi:10.1007/BF02986201. ISSN 0343-6993.
198. Gottlieb, Dovid. "Coming Home". DovidGottlieb.com. Retrieved 20 August 2018.
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200. "Dr. Kurt Grelling". Stolperstein (in German). 7 September 2008.
201. Gessen, Masha (2011). Perfect Rigour: A Genius and the Mathematical Breakthrough of a Lifetime. Icon Books Ltd.
202. Graf-Grossmann, Claudia (2018). Marcel Grossmann: For the Love of Mathematics. Translated by Brewer, William D. Springer. ISBN 978-3-319-90076-6.
203. Knopp, Marvin I. (July–August 1989). "Emil Grosswald 1912–1989". Notices of the American Mathematical Society. 36 (6): 685–686. Retrieved 6 February 2009.
204. Weber, Bruce; Rehmeyer, Julie (14 November 2014). "Alexander Grothendieck, Math Enigma, Dies at 86". The New York Times.
205. "The life and mathematics of Géza Grünwald". Technion – Israel Institute of Technology. Retrieved 9 May 2013.
206. Debus, Allen G., ed. (1968). "Heinrich Walter Guggenheimer". Who's Who in Science: A Biographical Dictionary of Notable Scientists from Antiquity to the Present. Chicago: Marquis Who's Who.
207. O'Connor & Robertson, Paul Guldin.
208. Brenner, Arthur, ed. (1990). A Guide to the Microfilm Edition of the Emil J. Gumbel Collection: Political Papers of an Anti-Nazi Scholar in Weimar and Exile, 1914–1966 (PDF). New York: Leo Back Institute. p. xi. ISBN 978-1-55655-212-0.
209. Rose, Emily C. (2001). Portraits of Our Past: Jews of the German Countryside. Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society. p. 282. ISBN 978-0-8276-0706-4.
210. "Steven Haberman". Jewish Lives Project. Jewish Museum London. Retrieved 2 July 2018.
211. Powers, Sean (Producer) (19 April 2012). Champaign Resident Remembers the Kindertransport (Video). Urbana, Illinois: WILL. Retrieved 19 July 2018.
212. Paul Halmos (1985). I want to be a Mathematician: An Automathography. Springer-Verlag. ISBN 978-0-387-96470-6. OCLC 230812318.
213. Dunphy, Catherine (12 April 2007). "Israel Halperin, 96: Crusading spirit". Toronto Star. Toronto. Retrieved 4 July 2018.
214.  Singer, Isidore; et al., eds. (1901–1906). "Halphen, Georges-Henri". The Jewish Encyclopedia. New York: Funk & Wagnalls.
215. Hartman, A. (1989). Combinatorial Designs: A Tribute to Haim Hanani. Annals of Discrete Mathematics. Elsevier Science. ISBN 9780444881151. LCCN lc89023148.
216. "Obituary – Frank Harary". New Mexico State University.
217. O'Connor & Robertson, Friedrich Moritz Hartogs.
218. Roquette, Peter (2013). "Helmut Hasse und die Familie Mendelssohn" [Helmut Hasse and the Mendelssohn family] (PDF). Mitteilungen der Mathematischen Gesellschaft in Hamburg (in German). 33: 197–200. Retrieved 15 July 2018.
219. "Herbert Hauptman (1917–2011)". Jewish Virtual Library. Retrieved 15 July 2018.
220. Riddle, Larry (2016). "Louise Hay". Biographies of Women Mathematicians. Agnes Scott College.
221. O'Connor & Robertson, Walter Kurt Hayman.
222. Cohn, P. M. (2004). "Heilbronn, Hans Arnold (1908–1975)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/51633. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
223. O'Connor & Robertson, Ernst David Hellinger.
224. O'Connor & Robertson, Eduard Helly.
225. Wiens, Clifford (May 2002). "A Comparative Study of Two Famous Women Professors of Mathematics". Henney.com: 3.
226. O'Connor & Robertson, Kurt Hensel.
227. "Board of Trustees Approves Appointment of Rabbi Prof. Daniel Hershkowitz as Next President of Bar-Ilan University". Bar-Ilan University. 21 May 2013.
228. O'Connor & Robertson, Maximilian Jacob Herzberger.
229. Flade, Roland (1985). Juden in Würzburg, 1918–1933. Mainfränkische Studien. 34 (2nd ed.). p. 47.
230. Sugarman, Martin (2005). "Breaking the codes: Jewish personnel at Bletchley Park". Jewish Historical Studies. 40: 197–246. JSTOR 24027033.
231. Riddle, Larry (2016). "Edith Hirsch Luchins". Biographies of Women Mathematicians. Agnes Scott College.
232. O'Connor & Robertson, Kurt Hirsch.
233.  Deutsch, Gotthard; Kayserling, Meyer; Adler, Cyrus; Szold, Henrietta (1901–1906). "Höchheimer (Höċhheim, Hochheimer, Hechim)". In Singer, Isidore; et al. (eds.). The Jewish Encyclopedia. New York: Funk & Wagnalls.
234. "Dr. Robert Hofstadter, U.S. Jewish Scientist, Wins 1961 Nobel Prize". Standord, California. 3 November 1961.
235. Woleński, Jan (Spring 2011). "Jews in Polish Philosophy". Shofar. 29 (3): 68–82. doi:10.1353/sho.2011.0083. JSTOR 10.5703/shofar.29.3.68.
236. Wolfson, David; Harrison, Rachel S., eds. (2011). Guide to the Papers of Isaac A. Hourwich (1860–1924), 1882–1924. New York: YIVO Institute for Jewish Research.
237. Eilenberg, Samuel (1995). "Witold Hurewicz – Personal Reminiscences". In Kuperberg, Krystyna (ed.). Collected works of Witold Hurewicz. Providence, RI: American Mathematical Society. p. xiv.
238. O'Connor & Robertson, Adolf Hurwitz.
239. Long, Matthew (2014). "Sanad ibn ʿAlī". In Kalin, Ibrahim (ed.). The Oxford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, Science, and Technology in Islam. 1. Oxford University Press. pp. 217–218. ISBN 978-0-19-935843-4.
240. "Astrology in Medieval Judaism – My Jewish Learning". Archived from the original on 29 December 2014. Retrieved 29 December 2014.
241.  Gottheil, Richard; Kayserling, Meyer; Jacobs, Joseph (1901–1906). "Spain". In Singer, Isidore; et al. (eds.). The Jewish Encyclopedia. New York: Funk & Wagnalls.
242.  Singer, Isidore; et al., eds. (1901–1906). "Ibn Shoshan". The Jewish Encyclopedia. New York: Funk & Wagnalls.
243. O'Connor & Robertson, Jacob ben Machir ibn Tibbon.
244.  Singer, Isidore; et al., eds. (1901–1906). "Ibn Verga, Judah". The Jewish Encyclopedia. New York: Funk & Wagnalls.
245.  Gottheil, Richard; Broydé, Isaac (1901–1906). "Israeli, Isaac ben Joseph (the Younger)". In Singer, Isidore; et al. (eds.). The Jewish Encyclopedia. New York: Funk & Wagnalls.
246. O'Connor & Robertson, Carl Gustav Jacob Jacobi.
247. Parshall, Karen Hunger (2008). "Jacobson, Nathan". American National Biography. New York: Oxford University Press. (subscription required)
248. Waadeland, Håkon (2011). "Ernst Jacobsthal". Det Kongelige Norske Videnskabers Selskabs Skrifter (4): 127.
249. Ward, Judit Hajnal (1 May 2014). "E. M. Jellinek: The Hungarian Connection" (PDF). Substance Abuse Library and Information Studies: Proceedings of the 36th Annual SALIS Conference. p. 44.
250. O'Connor & Robertson, Svetlana Yakovlevna Jitomirskaya.
251.  Singer, Isidore; et al., eds. (1901–1906). "Joachimsthal, Ferdinand J.". The Jewish Encyclopedia. New York: Funk & Wagnalls.
252. O'Connor & Robertson, Fritz John.
253. Adler, Elkan Nathan, ed. (1987). Jewish Travellers in the Middle Ages: 19 Firsthand Accounts. New York: Dover Publications. p. x. ISBN 9780486253978.
254. Anthony, Heath (2015). "Jowell, Sir Roger Mark". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/104586. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
255. Raimi, Ralph A. (11 November 1984). "The world should have known him better". Rochester Democrat & Chronicle.
256. "In memory of Mikhail Iosifovich Kadets (1923–2011)" (PDF). Zhurnal Matematicheskoĭ Fiziki, Analiza, Geometrii (in Russian). 9 (1): 3–6. 2013. MR 3088152.
257. O'Connor & Robertson, Benjamin Fedorovich Kagan.
258. "William Morton Kahan". Heldelberg Laureate Forum.
259. Graham-Smith, Francis (2004). "Kahn, Franz Daniel". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/69540. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
260. Gottwaldt, Alfred; Schulle, Diana (2005). Die Judendeportationen aus dem Deutschen Reich, 1941–1945 – eine kommentierte Chronologie [The Deportation of Jews from the German Reich, 1941–1945: An Annotated Chronology] (in German). Wiesbaden: Marix Verlag. p. 188. ISBN 978-3865390592.
261. Hersh, Reuben; John-Steiner, Vera (1993). "A Visit to Hungarian Mathematics". The Mathematical Intelligencer. 15 (2): 20. doi:10.1007/BF03024187. ISSN 0343-6993.
262. Fomin, S. V.; Shilov, G. E., eds. (1969). Математика в СССР 1958–1967 (in Russian). Том второй: Биобиблиография выпуск первый А–Л. Москва: Издательство "Наука". p. 816. MR 0250816. Zbl 0199.28501.
263. Barwick, Clark; Hopkins, Michael; Miller, Haynes; Moerdijk, Ieke (2015). "Daniel M. Kan (1927–2013)". Notices of the American Mathematical Society. 62 (9): 1042–1045. doi:10.1090/noti1282.
264. Katsenelinboigen, Aron (1990). The Soviet Union: Empire, Nation, and System. Transaction Publishers. p. 406.
265. Albert, Nancy E. (2007). "Irving Kaplansky: Some Reflections on His Early Years" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 June 2010. Retrieved 19 July 2018. Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
266. "Sam Karlin, mathematician who improved DNA analysis, dies". Stanford Report. 16 January 2008.
267. Goldstein, S. (1966). "Theodore von Karman 1881–1963". Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society. 12: 334–365. doi:10.1098/rsbm.1966.0016.
268. "Columbia and the "Jewish Problem"". Barnard Electronic Archive and Teaching Laboratory. Barnard College. Archived from the original on 21 December 2012.
269. "Svetlana Katok". The Emmy Noether Lectures: Profiles of Women in Mathematics. Association for Women in Mathematics. 2005. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 10 July 2018.
270. Negri, Gloria (4 October 2006). "Clara Katz; Soviet émigré saved ailing granddaughter". The Boston Globe.
271. "Bruria Kaufman-Harris: physicist who worked with Albert Einstein". Times Online. 3 March 2010.
272. Goldberg, Itzhak David (30 November 2016). "My Chevruta: Forty years of learning with a partner, and friend, by land or by Skype". Tablet.
273. Roberts, Sam (16 September 2016). "Joseph B. Keller, Mathematician With Whimsical Curiosity, Dies at 93". The New York Times. Retrieved 19 September 2016. Joseph Bishop Keller was born in Paterson, N.J., on July 31, 1923. His father, Isaac Keiles – whose name, he said, was changed when he arrived in the United States – was a Russian refugee who fled pogroms against Jews.
274. Ohles, Frederik; Shirley M. Ohles; John G. Ramsay (1997). Biographical Dictionary of Modern American Educators. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 189. ISBN 978-0-313-29133-3.
275. "Jewish Recipients of the Bôcher Memorial Prize". Jinfo.org. Retrieved 1 July 2018.
276. "Хорол Давид Моисеевич". warheroes.ru (in Russian).
277. "Mojżesz Kirszbraun". Holocaust Survivors and Victims Database. United States Holocaust Memorial Museum.
278. O'Connor & Robertson, Leopold Klug.
279. O'Connor & Robertson, Hermann Kober.
280. Cook, Mariana (2009). Mathematicians: An Outer View of the Inner World. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press. p. 110. ISBN 978-0-691-13951-7.
281. Lorentz, G. G. (2002). "Mathematics and Politics in the Soviet Union from 1928 to 1953" (PDF). Journal of Approximation Theory. 116 (2): 185. doi:10.1006/jath.2002.3670.
282. O'Connor & Robertson, Dénes König.
283. Tamás, Turán; Wilke, Carsten (2016). Modern Jewish Scholarship in Hungary. De Gruyter Oldenbourg. p. 224. ISBN 9783110330731.
284. O'Connor & Robertson, Leo Königsberger.
285. "Edna Kramer Lassar". Biographies of Women Mathematicians. Agnes Scott College. May 1997.
286. O'Connor & Robertson, Mark Grigorievich Krein.
287. O'Connor & Robertson, Cypra Cecilia Krieger Dunaij.
288. O'Connor & Robertson, Georg Kreisel.
289. Mollin, Richard A. (2001). An Introduction to Cryptography. Chapman & Hall. p. 199. ISBN 978-1-58488-127-8.
290. Brown, Richard D. (April 1972). "Two Baltic Families Who Came to America: The Jacobsons and the Kruskals, 1870–1970" (PDF). American Jewish Archives.
291. Weyl, E. Glen (2007). "Simon Kuznets: Cautious Empiricist of the Eastern European Jewish Diaspora" (PDF). Harvard University Society of Fellows; Toulouse School of Economics. p. 8. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 October 2013. Retrieved 4 February 2012.
292. Musgrave, Alan; Pigden, Charles (4 April 2016). "Imre Lakatos". In Zalta, Edward N. (ed.). Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy.
293. Ottosen, Kristian (1994). I slik en natt. Historien om deportasjonen av jøder fra Norge (in Norwegian). Oslo: Aschehoug. ISBN 978-8203260490.
294. O'Connor & Robertson, Cornelius Lanczos.
295. Hannak, J. (1959). Emanuel Lasker: The Life of a Chess Master. Simon and Schuster. p. 266. ISBN 978-0-486-26706-7.
296. Lautman, Albert (2011). Mathematics, Ideas, and the Physical Real (PDF). Translated by Duffy, Simon B. Continuum. p. xvi. ISBN 978-1-4411-2344-2.
297. Selkys, Susu. "Ruth Lawrence: Our Own JDA TV Starlet!". Jewish Deaf Association. Archived from the original on 26 October 2006.
298. Peter Lax, Britannica.com.
299. Kuzemsky, A. L. "Biography of Joel Lebowitz". Bogoliubov Laboratory of Theoretical Physics. Retrieved 15 July 2018.
300. Hirschfeld, James (2 June 2009). "Obituary – Professor Walter Ledermann". Sussex University. Retrieved 7 January 2019.
301. Hodge, W. (1973). "Solomon Lefschetz (1884–1972)". Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society. 19: 433–453. doi:10.1098/rsbm.1973.0016.
302. Sanders, Robert (11 May 2007). "Mathematician Emma Lehmer dies at 100". UC Berkeley News. Berkeley.
303.  Singer, Isidore; et al., eds. (1901–1906). "Lemans, Moses". The Jewish Encyclopedia. New York: Funk & Wagnalls.
304. Alpert, Yakov (2000). Making Waves: Stories from My Life. New Haven: Yale University Press. p. 162. ISBN 978-0-300-07821-3.
305. O'Connor & Robertson, Beppo Levi.
306. Fuchs, L.; Göbel, R. (1993). "Friedrich Wilhelm Levi, 1888–1966". Abelian Groups (Curaçao, 1991). Lecture Notes in Pure and Applied Mathematics. 146. Marcel Dekker. pp. 1–14. MR 1217255.
307. Rubin, G. R. (2004). "Levi, Leone". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/16551. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
308. Benbassa, Esther; Attias, Jean-Christophe; Gisel, Pierre (2002). Europe et les juifs (in French). Labor et Fides. p. 120. ISBN 978-2-8309-1048-3.
309. Schulte, Christoph (2008). "Leibniz und sein 'Schüler' Raphael Levi". In Rudolph, Hartmut (ed.). Leibniz und das Judentum (in German). Stuttgart: Franz Steiner. pp. 35–48. ISBN 978-3-515-09251-7.
310. O'Connor & Robertson, Boris Yakovlevich Levin.
311. O'Connor & Robertson, Norman Levinson.
312. Gendler, Neal (12 April 2004). "Boris Levitan, mathematician, dies at age 89". Star Tribune. Archived from the original on 28 April 2004.
313. O'Connor & Robertson, Jacob Levitzki.
314.  Singer, Isidore; et al., eds. (1901–1906). "Lévy, Armand (Abraham)". The Jewish Encyclopedia. New York: Funk & Wagnalls.
315. "Hyman Levy". Gazetteer for Scotland. 2016.
316. Barbut, Marc; Locker, Bernard; Mazliak, Laurent (2013). Paul Lévy and Maurice Fréchet: 50 Years of Correspondence in 107 Letters. p. xii. ISBN 978-1-4471-5618-5.
317.  Singer, Isidore; et al., eds. (1901–1906). "Lichtenfeld, Gabriel Judah)". The Jewish Encyclopedia. New York: Funk & Wagnalls.
318. Segal, Sanford L. (2003). Mathematicians under the Nazis. Princeton University Press. ISBN 9780691164632.
319. Chaperon, Marc (8 November 2009). "Souvenirs de Paulette Libermann: Un portrait mathématique de Paulette Libermann (1919–2007)". Images des mathématiques (in French). CNRS.
320. "Jewish Physicists". Jinfo.org. Retrieved 4 July 2018.
321. Alper, Joseph S. (1 March 2009). "Lillian R. Lieber". Jewish Women: A Comprehensive Historical Encyclopedia. Brookline, Massachusetts: Jewish Women's Archive.
322. Charpa, Ulrich; Deichmann, Ute, eds. (2007). Jews and Sciences in German Contexts: Case Studies from the 19th and 20th Centuries. Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck. p. 81. ISBN 978-3-16-149121-4.
323. Kogman, Tal (2009). "Baruch Lindau's "Rešit Limmudim" (1788) and Its German Source: A Case Study of the Interaction between the Haskalah and German "Philanthropismus"". Aleph. 9 (2): 277–305. doi:10.2979/ALE.2009.9.2.276. JSTOR 40385978.
324. O'Connor & Robertson, Adolf Lindenbaum.
325. "Elon Lindenstrauss (1970–)". Jewish Virtual Library. Retrieved 15 July 2018.
326. Abrams, Roy (1 August 2011). "Number Theory". Tablet.
327. Levenson, Alan T.; Klein, Roger C. (2006). An Introduction to Modern Jewish Thinkers: From Spinoza to Soloveitchik. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers.
328. Stamhuis, Ida H. (November 1987). "The Career of a Jewish Intellectual in the First Half of the Nineteenth Century: Rehuel Lobatto (1797–1866)". Studia Rosenthaliana. 21 (2): 163–184. JSTOR 41481601.
329. Simon, Marielle (June 2010). "An insight into the life of Michel Loève through his correspondences with Paul Lévy, Maurice Fréchet and Jerzy Neyman" (PDF). Electronic Journal for History of Probability and Statistics. 6 (1). Retrieved 15 July 2018.
330. O'Connor & Robertson, Charles Loewner.
331. O'Connor & Robertson, Alfred Loewy.
332.  Singer, Isidore; et al., eds. (1901–1906). "Loria, Gino". The Jewish Encyclopedia. New York: Funk & Wagnalls.
333. O'Connor & Robertson, Leopold Löwenheim.
334.  Deutsch, Gotthard; Mannheimer, S. (1901–1906). "Löwenstein, Baruch Solomon". In Singer, Isidore; et al. (eds.). The Jewish Encyclopedia. New York: Funk & Wagnalls.
335. O'Connor & Robertson, Eugene Lukacs.
336. "Yudell Luke". Obituaries. Kansas City Star. 3 October 2004. p. B5.
337. Dashefsky, Arnold; Sheskin, Ira M., eds. (2016). American Jewish Year Book 2015: The Annual Record of the North American Jewish Communities. American Jewish Year Book. 115. Springer. p. 848. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-24505-8. ISBN 978-3-319-24505-8.
338. O'Connor & Robertson, George Lusztig; "I'm not religious but being Jewish played a role in my choice of mathematics, which seemed beyond the reach of politics, as well as the fact that it was an area where I had the best possible chance to be judged objectively."
339. Glyn, Lynn B. (2002). "Israel Lyons: A Short but Starry Career – The Life of an Eighteenth-Century Jewish Botanist and Astronomer". Notes and Records of the Royal Society of London. 56 (3): 275–305. doi:10.1098/rsnr.2002.0184. JSTOR 3557734.
340. Altmann, Simon; Ortiz, Eduardo L., eds. (2005). Mathematics and Social Utopias in France: Olinde Rodrigues and His Times. American Mathematical Society. ISBN 978-0-8218-4253-9.
341.  Singer, Isidore; et al., eds. (1901–1906). "Magnus, Ludwig Immanuel". The Jewish Encyclopedia. New York: Funk & Wagnalls.
342. O'Connor & Robertson, Kurt Mahler.
343. Zdravkovska, Smilka; Duren, Peter L., eds. (1993). History of Mathematics. Volume 6: Golden Years of Moscow Mathematics. American Mathematical Society. p. 214.
344. Olson, John (1977). "Henry B. Mann". In Zassenhaus, Hans (ed.). Number theory and algebra: Collected papers dedicated to Henry B. Mann, Arnold E. Ross, and Olga Taussky-Todd. New York-London: Academic Press [Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, Publishers]. pp. xx–xxv. ISBN 978-0-12-776350-7. MR 0469653.
345. O'Connor & Robertson, Victor Mayer Amédée Mannheim.
346. "Interviu Solomon Marcus, academician: "Până la 20 de ani, am purtat numai hainele fraţilor mei"". Adevarul.ro. 26 September 2015. Retrieved 2 July 2018.
347. O'Connor & Robertson, Szolem Mandelbrojt.
348. Mandelbrot, Benoit (2012). The Fractalist: Memoir of a Scientific Maverick. New York: Vintage Books. ISBN 978-0-307-38991-6.
349. Duda, Roman; Hartman, Stanisław. "Edward Marczewski (November 15, 1907 – October 17, 1976" (PDF). Translated by Iwanik, A.; Lipecki, Z. Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
350. Havas, Peter (1999). "Einstein, relativity, and gravitation research in Vienna before 1938". In Goenner, Hubert (ed.). The Expanding Worlds of General Relativity. Einstein Studies. 7. Birkhäuser. pp. 161–206. ISBN 9780817640606.
351. Eidus, D.; Khvoles, A.; Kresin, G.; Merzbach, E.; Prössdorf, S.; Shaposhnikova, T.; Sobolevskii, P.; Solomiak, M. (1997). "Mathemathical Work of Vladimir Maz'ya (on the occasion of his 60th birthday)". Functional Differential Equations. 4 (1–2): 3–11. MR 1491785. Zbl 0896.35002. Archived from the original on 10 February 2012. Retrieved 4 July 2018.
352. Paul, Lisa (2011). Swimming in the Daylight: An American Student, a Soviet-Jewish Dissident, and the Gift of Hope. Skyhorse Publishing. ISBN 978-1-61608-203-1.
353. Csillag, Ron (21 July 2006). "Nathan Mendelsohn, Scholar 1917–2006" (PDF). The Globe and Mail.
354. O'Connor & Robertson, Karl Menger.
355.  Deutsch, Gotthard; Levinson, S. J. (1901–1906). "Menz, Abraham Joseph ben Simon Wolf". In Singer, Isidore; et al. (eds.). The Jewish Encyclopedia. New York: Funk & Wagnalls.
356. Hoffman, Daniel (22 March 2017). "French Jewish Mathematician Wins 'Math Nobel'". The Forward.
357. "Obituary: Ernest Arthur Michael". The Seattle Times. 30 April 2013.
358. O'Connor & Robertson, Solomon Grigoryevich Mikhlin.
359. I. Gohberg; M. S. Livšic; I. Piatetski-Shapiro (January 1986). "David Milman (1912–1982)". Integral Equations and Operator Theory. 9 (1): ii. doi:10.1007/BF01257057.
360. Upton, Graham; Cook, Ian, eds. (2014). "von Mises, Richard Martin Edler". A Dictionary of Statistics (3rd ed.). Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780199679188.
361.  Singer, Isidore; et al., eds. (1901–1906). "Elijah ben Abraham (Re'em), Mizrahi". The Jewish Encyclopedia. New York: Funk & Wagnalls.
362. O'Connor & Robertson, Louis Joel Mordell.
363. Nissel, Muriel; Isaacs, Jeremy (6 September 2015). "Lord Moser obituary". The Guardian.
364. "Enlightenment at a red traffic light: Wolf Prize laureate Prof. George Daniel Mostow made his greatest scientific breakthrough while driving". Haaretz. 12 May 2013.
365.  Singer, Isidore; et al., eds. (1901–1906). "Moṭoṭ, Simeon ben Moses ben Simeon". The Jewish Encyclopedia. New York: Funk & Wagnalls.
366. Schwermer, Joachim (1997). "Motzkin, Theodor Samuel". Neue Deutsche Biographie. 18. pp. 231 ff.
367. Moyal, Ann (2006). Maverick Mathematician: The Life and Science of J. E. Moyal. ANU E-press. ISBN 978-1920942588.
368. Ortiz, E. L.; Pinkus, A. (2005). "Herman Müntz: A Mathematician's Odyssey" (PDF). Mathematical Intelligencer. 27: 22–31. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.74.9095. doi:10.1007/BF02984810.
369. Garrido, Ángel; Wybraniec-Skardowska, Urszula, eds. (2018). The Lvov-Warsaw School: Past and Present. Birkhäuser. p. 782. ISBN 978-3-319-65429-4.
370. Hogan, Cara (20 February 2009). "Learning through their fingertips: Special needs organizations provide Jewish education to blind children" (PDF). The Jewish Advocate. p. 2. Retrieved 1 July 2018.
371. O'Connor & Robertson, Mark Aronovich Naimark.
372. Beckmann, Petr (1971). A History of Pi. Golem Press. ISBN 978-0-911762-12-9.
373. Reiss, H. S. (1954). "Leonard Nelson zum Gedächtnis by Minna Specht, Willi Eichler". The British Journal of Sociology. 5 (3): 290–1. doi:10.2307/587095. ISSN 1468-4446. JSTOR 587095.
374. Yardley, William (6 October 2013). "Abraham Nemeth, Creator of a Braille Code for Math, Is Dead at 94". New York Times.
375. Zalcman, Lawrence (December 1993). "In memoriam Elisha Netanyahu 1912–1986". Journal d'Analyse Mathématique. 60 (1): 1–10. doi:10.1007/BF02796569.
376. Praeger, C. E. (2010). "Bernhard Hermann Neumann AC. 15 October 1909 – 21 October 2002". Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society. 56: 285–316. doi:10.1098/rsbm.2010.0002.
377. Myhrvold, Nathan (21 March 1999). "John von Neumann". Time.
378. Fowler, Kenneth F. Neumann, Hanna (1914–1971). Australian Dictionary of Biography. MUP. Retrieved 12 July 2018.
379. Withman, Sarah (16 June 2017). "Meet the Computer Scientist You Should Thank for Your Smartphone's Weather App". Smithsonian.com. Retrieved 19 June 2017.
380. Rowe, David E. (2018). A Richer Picture of Mathematics: The Göttingen Tradition and Beyond. Springer. p. 345. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-67819-1. ISBN 978-3-319-67819-1.
381. Wylie, Shaun (2004). "Newman, Maxwell Herman Alexander". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/31494. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
382. Heller, Marvin J. (2011). The Seventeenth Century Hebrew Book: An Abridged Thesaurus. Leiden: Koninklijke Brill. p. 231. ISBN 978-90-04-18638-5.
383. Noether, CWP at physics.UCLA.edu, Archived 9 December 2006 at the Wayback Machine
384. O'Connor & Robertson, Max Noether.
385. Tessler, Gloria (28 March 2019). "Obituary: Simon Norton". The Jewish Chronicle.
386. Martins, Jorge, Portugal e os Judeus (3 vol.), Nova Vega, Lisboa, 2006, ISBN 972-699-847-6
387. Riley, Marianna (3 November 2009). "Nussbaum was Shoah survivor, accomplished mathematician". Saint Louis Jewish Light. Retrieved 15 July 2018.
388.  Seligsohn, M. (1901–1906). "Oppenheim, David ben Abraham (or Oppenheimer)". In Singer, Isidore; et al. (eds.). The Jewish Encyclopedia. New York: Funk & Wagnalls.
389. Gaige, Jeremy (1987). Chess Personalia: A Biobibliography. McFarland. p. 312. ISBN 978-0-7864-2353-8.
390. O'Connor & Robertson, Mollie Orshansky.
391. O'Connor & Robertson, Steven Alan Orszag.
392. Cheng, S. Y.; Shu, C.-W.; Tang, T., eds. (2003). Recent Advances in Scientific Computing and Partial Differential Equations (PDF). AMS Contemporary Mathematics. 330. Providence, RI: American Mathematical Society. p. vii.
393. O'Connor & Robertson, Jacques Ozanam.
394. O'Connor & Robertson, Alessandro Padoa.
395. Ivry, Benjamin (3 August 2016). "Remembering Seymour Papert: Revolutionary Socialist and Father of A.I." The Forward.
396. Schlimm, Dirk (May 2013). "The correspondence between Moritz Pasch and Felix Klein". Historia Mathematica. 40 (2): 186. doi:10.1016/j.hm.2013.02.001.
397. O'Connor & Robertson, Daniel Pedoe.
398. Dalitz, Richard (2008) [2004]. "Peierls, Rudolf Ernst". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/60076. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
399. Osborn, Andrew (27 March 2010). "Russian maths genius may turn down $1m prize". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 30 March 2010. Retrieved 2 July 2010. He has suffered anti-Semitism (he is Jewish) [...] Grigory is pure Jewish and I never minded that but my bosses did.
400. Piper, Alan (2013). "Leo Perutz and the Mystery of St Peter's Snow". Time and Mind: The Journal of Archaeology, Consciousness and Culture. 6 (2): 175–198. doi:10.2752/175169713X13589680082172.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
401. O'Connor & Robertson, Rózsa Péter.
402. "Ilya Piatetski-Shapiro, In Memoriam" (PDF). Notices of the American Mathematical Society. 57 (10): 1260–1275. 2010.
403. O'Connor & Robertson, Georg Alexander Pick.
404. O'Connor & Robertson, Abraham Ezechiel Plessner.
405. O'Connor & Robertson, Leo Félix Pollaczek.
406. Hunt, David (March 2011). "Obituary: Alfred Jacobus (Alf) van der Poorten" (PDF). Gazette of the Australian Mathematical Society. 38 (1): 33–36.
407. O'Connor & Robertson, Emil Leon Post.
408. Zygmunt, Jan (1991). "Mojżesz Presburger: Life and Work". History and Philosophy of Logic. 12 (2): 211–223. doi:10.1080/014453409108837186.
409. O'Connor & Robertson, Vera Pless.
410. O'Connor & Robertson, Alfred Pringsheim.
411. Behnke, H.; Köthe, G. (1935). "Heinz Prüfer". Jahresbericht der Deutschen Mathematiker-Vereinigung. XLV: 32–40.
412. King, Peter J. (2004). One Hundred Philosophers: The Life and Work of the World's Greatest Thinkers. Barron's. p. 170. ISBN 978-0764127915.
413. "An Interview with Michael Rabin" (PDF) (Interview). Interviewed by David Harel. Jerusalem: ACM A.M. Turing Award. 12 November 2015.
414. Rogers, C. Ambrose. "Rado, Richard". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
415. Zygmund, Antoni (1987). "Aleksander Rajchman (1890–1940)". Roczniki Polskiego Towarzystwa Matematycznego. Seria II. Wiadomości Matematyczne (in Polish). 27 (2): 219–231. ISSN 0373-8302. MR 0908884.
416. "Rose Rand, Prof. Dr.", University of Vienna.
417. Thomas, David J. (2004). "Raphson, Joseph". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/40493. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
418. Clark, Carmen (Fall 2002). "Mathematical Certainties and Operational Doubts: Autobiography of a Renaissance Man". ETC: A Review of General Semantics. 59 (3): 279–286. ISSN 0014-164X. JSTOR 42578220.
419. Hartsock, John (3 December 1987). "Soviet refusenik to be released". UPI.
420.  Rosenthal, Herman; Warsaw, Isidor (1901–1906). "Ratner, Isaac". In Singer, Isidore; et al. (eds.). The Jewish Encyclopedia. New York: Funk & Wagnalls.
421.  Singer, Isidore; et al., eds. (1901–1906). "Reggio, Isaac Samuel (YaSHaR)". The Jewish Encyclopedia. New York: Funk & Wagnalls.
422. Emmer, Emmer (2004). Mathematics and culture I. Axel Springer AG. p. 59. ISBN 978-3-540-01770-7.
423. O'Connor & Robertson, Alfréd Rényi; "Both of Alfréd's parents were Jewish, a fact which, sadly, was highly significant for those living in Hungary through this period of anti-Semitic fervour."
424. "A Memória Judaica em Pernambuco" (PDF). Arquivo Histórico Judaico de Pernambuco. 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 October 2016. Retrieved 24 May 2015.
425. Tibor, Frank (1997). "George Pólya and the Heuristic Tradition: Fascination with Genius in Central Europe". Polanyiana. 6 (2).
426. Tomsone, Lolita (23 May 2016). "Sērkociņš Ripss" (in Latvian). Satori. Retrieved 30 December 2016.
427. Dauben, Joseph W. (2004). "Robinson, Abraham". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/51661. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
428. O'Connor & Robertson, Vladimir Abramovich Rokhlin.
429. O'Connor & Robertson, Werner Romberg.
430.  Singer, Isidore; et al., eds. (1901–1906). "Rosanes, Jacob". The Jewish Encyclopedia. New York: Funk & Wagnalls.
431. O'Connor & Robertson, Johann Georg Rosenhain.
432. Wilson, Richard (6 May 2001). "Re: Only the Guilty Are Guilty, Not Their Sons". Letter to Elie Wiesel. Retrieved 19 July 2018.
433. O'Connor & Robertson, Leonard Roth.
434. O'Connor & Robertson, Uriel George Rothblum.
435. Ziff, Deborah (21 May 2010). "Noted UW-Madison mathematician Rudin dies at 89". Wisconsin State Journal. Retrieved 5 July 2018.
436. Pessin, Sarah (6 May 2003). "Saadya [Saadiah]". In Zalta, Edward N. (ed.). Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy.
437.  Singer, Isidore (1901–1906). "Saalschütz, Louis". In Singer, Isidore; et al. (eds.). The Jewish Encyclopedia. New York: Funk & Wagnalls.
438. Moledo, Leonardo (19 June 2005). "Ciudadano Ilustre de la ciencia: Fallecio Manuel Sadosky a los 92 años de edad". Página/12 (in Spanish).
439. Moffatt, H. K. "Saffman, Philip Geoffrey (1931–2008)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
440. O'Connor & Robertson, Stanisław Saks.
441. O'Connor & Robertson, Raphaël Salem.
442. "Torchlighters 2008" (PDF). Yad Vashem Magazine. Vol. 49. Jerusalem. April 2008. p. 12. ISSN 0793-7199. Retrieved 15 July 2018.
443. O'Connor & Robertson, Leonard Jimmie Savage.
444. Bitton-Jackson, Livia (29 November 2013). "Professor Malka Schaps: Ultra-Orthodox Dean". The Jewish Press.
445. "Michelle Schatzman, 1949–2010" (PDF). Institut de Mathématiques de Bordeaux.
446. O'Connor & Robertson, Elliott Ward Cheney.
447. Ingarden, Roman (1993). "Juliusz Schauder: Personal Reminiscences". Topological Methods in Nonlinear Analysis. 2 (1): 1–14. doi:10.12775/TMNA.1993.026. Zbl 0795.01027. Archived from the original on 10 June 2016. Retrieved 28 June 2018.
448. O'Connor & Robertson, Menahem Max Schiffer.
449. The YIVO Encyclopedia of Jews in Eastern Europe, Schnirelmann, Lev sfnm error: no target: CITEREFThe_YIVO_Encyclopedia_of_Jews_in_Eastern_Europe (help).
450. O'Connor & Robertson, Isaac Jacob Schoenberg.
451. O'Connor & Robertson, Arthur Moritz Schönflies.
452. Gregory, Howard (2015). Language and Logics: An Introduction to the Logical Foundations of Language. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. p. 290. ISBN 978-0-7486-9162-3.
453. O'Connor & Robertson, Otto Schreier.
454. O'Connor & Robertson, Issai Schur.
455. "Arthur Schuster". Jewish Lives Project. Jewish Museum London. Retrieved 2 July 2018.
456. Hassani, Sadri (1999). Mathematical Physics: A Modern Introduction to Its Foundations. New York: Springer. p. 919. ISBN 978-0-387-98579-4.
457. Kosmann-Schwarzbach, Yvette (2015). "Women mathematicians in France in the mid-twentieth century". BSHM Bulletin: Journal of the British Society for the History of Mathematics. 30 (3): 227–242. arXiv:1502.07597. Bibcode:2015arXiv150207597K. doi:10.1080/17498430.2014.976804. ISSN 1749-8430.
458. Klein Leichman, Abigail (12 January 2017). "Aliya Stories: Making Social Activism Spiritual". The Jerusalem Post.
459. O'Connor & Robertson, Irving Ezra Segal.
460. O'Connor & Robertson, Beniamino Segre.
461. Nadis, Steven J.; Yau, Shing-Tung (2013). A History in Sum: 150 Years of Mathematics at Harvard (1825–1975). Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. p. 82. ISBN 978-0-674-72500-3.
462. Gilliland, Dennis (15 November 2015). "Obituary: Esther Seiden, 1908–2014". IMS Bulletin.
463. O'Connor & Robertson, Reinhard Selten.
464. "Noted Soviet Mathematician Granted an Exit Visa". Jewish Telegraphic Agency. New York. 13 October 1982.
465. "About Joseph Shallit". University of Waterloo. Retrieved 2 July 2018.
466. "Jews in Computer & Information Science". Jinfo.org. Retrieved 1 July 2018.
467. O'Connor & Robertson, Samuil Osipovich Shatunovsky.
468. Scanlan, Michael (2000). "The Known and Unknown H. M. Sheffer". The Transactions of the C.S. Peirce Society. 36 (2): 193–224. JSTOR 27795017.
469. Blitz, Matt (6 December 2013). "A Genius Among Us: The Sad Story of William J. Sidis". Today I Found Out. Retrieved 15 July 2018.
470. "The Jewish Billionaires of Forbes". Jspace.com. 14 March 2012. Archived from the original on 28 March 2012. Retrieved 17 July 2018.
471. "Legendary Russian academic Yakov Sinai awarded 'math Nobel'". RT. 27 March 2014. Retrieved 31 March 2014.
472. Zinberg, Israel (1978). The Haskalah Movement in Russia. Translated by Martin, Bernard. Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College Press. p. 180. ISBN 978-0870684920.
473. Berkman, Seth (15 October 2012). "The Top 10 Jewish Literary Scandals". The Forward.
474. Sheskin, Ira M.; Dashefsky, Arnold, eds. (2017). American Jewish Year Book 2016: The Annual Record of North American Jewish Communities. American Jewish Year Book. 116. Springer. p. 777. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-46122-9. ISBN 978-3-319-46121-2.
475. Kesten, Harry (1996). "Frank Ludvig Spitzer". Biographical Memoirs V.70. National Academy of the Sciences. p. 389. doi:10.17226/5406. ISBN 978-0-309-58935-2.
476. O'Connor & Robertson, Guido Stampacchia.
477. O'Connor & Robertson, Elias Menachem Stein.
478. Kac, Mark (1987). Enigmas of chance: an autobiography. University of California Press. pp. 49–53. ISBN 978-0-520-05986-3.
479. Manekin, Charles H. (2000). "Steinschneider's Die hebraeischen Übersetzungen des Mittelalters: From Reference Work to Digitalized Database". Jewish Studies Quarterly. 7 (2): 141–159. ISSN 0944-5706. JSTOR 40753260.
480. Madea, Burkhard (2017). History of Forensic Medicine. Lehmanns Media. p. 148. ISBN 9783865412058.
481. Cantor, David, Gordon, Basil, Hales, Alfred, and Schacher, Murray (1985). "Biography — Ernst G. Straus 1922–1983". Pacific Journal of Mathematics. 118 (2): i–xx (Special issue in memory of Ernst G. Straus). doi:10.2140/pjm.1985.118.i.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
482. O'Connor & Robertson, Bella Subbotovskaya.
483. Parshall, Karen Hunger (1998). "To Belong: The Role of Community in the Life and Work of J. J. Sylvester". Mathematical Intelligencer. 20 (3): 35–39. doi:10.1007/BF03024803. ISSN 0343-6993.
484. O'Connor & Robertson, Otto Szász.
485. Cowling, Michael (7 November 2005). "A world of teaching and numbers – times two". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 11 August 2012.
486. Cowling, M. (2005). "Obituary: George and Esther Szekeres". Gazette of the Australian Mathematical Society. 32 (4): 221–224.
487. Feferman, Anita Burdman; Feferman, Solomon (2004). Alfred Tarski: Life and Logic. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-80240-6. OCLC 54691904.
488. O'Connor & Robertson, Alfred Tauber.
489. O'Connor & Robertson, Olga Taussky-Todd.
490.  Singer, Isodore (1901–1906). "Terquem, Olry". In Singer, Isidore; et al. (eds.). The Jewish Encyclopedia. New York: Funk & Wagnalls.
491. Born, Max (1940). "Obituary: Prof. Otto Toeplitz". Nature. 145 (3677): 617. doi:10.1038/145617a0. MR 0002797., reprinted in Born, Max (1981). "Professor Otto Toeplitz". Integral Equations Operator Theory. 4 (2): 278–280. doi:10.1007/BF01702386. MR 0606137.
492. Trachtenberg, Jakow (1960). Cutler, Ann; McShane, Rudolph (eds.). The Trachtenberg Speed System of Basic Mathematics (PDF). Garden City, NY: Doubleday. LCCN 60-13513. Retrieved 24 July 2018.
493. O'Connor & Robertson, Avraham Naumovich Trahtman.
494. O'Connor & Robertson, Boris Avraamovich Trakhtenbrot.
495. Tsirelson, Boris. "There Is "Tsirelson Street" in Tel Aviv..." Tel Aviv University.
496. O'Connor & Robertson, Paul Turán.
497. Ulam, Stanisław (1983). Adventures of a Mathematician. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons. ISBN 978-0-684-14391-0. OCLC 1528346.
498. O'Connor & Robertson, Fritz Joseph Ursell.
499. O'Connor & Robertson, Pavel Samuilovich Urysohn.
500. Vapnik, V. (28 September 2006). Estimation of Dependences Based on Empirical Data. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 424.
501. Gass, Saul I. (February 2004). "In Memoriam Andrew (Andy) Vazsonyi: 1916–2003. Operations research/management science pioneer, educator, researcher, illustrator and author helped shape profession". OR/MS Today.
502.  Singer, Isidore; et al., eds. (1901–1906). "Elijah ben Solomon (also called Elijah Wilna, Elijah Gaon, and Der Wilner Gaon)". The Jewish Encyclopedia. New York: Funk & Wagnalls.
503. O'Connor & Robertson, Giulio Benedetto Isacco Vivanti.
504. Ingbar, Omri, ed. (2010). "Aizik Isaakovich Volpert (1923–2006)". Outstanding Immigrant Scientists 1990–2010: Honoring Outstanding Immigrant Scientists for their Contribution to the State of Israel. Jerusalem: Ministry of Immigrant Absorption of the State of Israel. pp. 80–81.
505. Goodstein, Judith R. (2007). The Volterra Chronicles: The Life and Times of an Extraordinary Mathematician 1860–1940. History of Mathematics. 31. Providence, RI-London: American Mathematical Society/London Mathematical Society. ISBN 978-0-8218-3969-0. MR 2287463. Zbl 1123.01016.
506. Knežević, Snješka; Laslo, Aleksander (2011). Židovski Zagreb. Zagreb: AGM, Židovska općina Zagreb. p. 79. ISBN 978-953-174-393-8.
507. McGuiness, Brian, ed. (1977). Friedrich Waismann: Philosophical Papers. D. Reidel Publishing Company. p. ix. ISBN 9789027707130.
508. Morgenstern, Oskar (1951). "Abraham Wald, 1902–1950". Econometrica. 19 (4): 361–367. doi:10.2307/1907462. JSTOR 1907462.
509. The YIVO Encyclopedia of Jews in Eastern Europe, Wald, Henri sfnm error: no target: CITEREFThe_YIVO_Encyclopedia_of_Jews_in_Eastern_Europe (help).
510. O'Connor & Robertson, Arnold Walfisz.
511. O'Connor & Robertson, Stefan E. Warschawski.
512. Wasow, Wolfgang Richard (1986). Memories of Seventy Years: 1909 to 1979. Madison, Wisconsin. OCLC 670439513.
513. Weil, André (1992). The Apprenticeship of a Mathematician. Translated by Gage, Jennifer. Birkhäuser. p. 42. ISBN 978-0-8176-2650-1.
514. Brackman, Yossi. "Prof. Weinberger, Study Kabbalah and Shabbat". Rohr Chabad Center at the University of Chicago and Hyde Park.
515. O'Connor & Robertson, Alexander Weinstein.
516. Rohter, Larry (19 May 2002). "Hints of Cruel Fate for American Lost in Chile". The New York Times. Retrieved 15 July 2018.
517. O'Connor & Robertson, Eléna Wexler-Kreindler.
518. "Norbert Wiener". NNDB. Retrieved 1 July 2018.
519. Szanton, Andrew (1992). The Recollections of Eugene P. Wigner. Plenum. ISBN 978-0-306-44326-8.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
520.  Singer, Isidore; et al., eds. (1901–1906). "Wilczynski, Ernest Julius". The Jewish Encyclopedia. New York: Funk & Wagnalls.
521. O'Connor & Robertson, Herbert Saul Wilf.
522. O'Connor & Robertson, Edward Witten.
523. Drury, Maurice O'Connor (1984). "Conversations with Wittgenstein". In Rhees, R. (ed.). Recollections of Wittgenstein (2 ed.). New York: Oxford University Press. p. 161.
524. Edixhoven, Bas (12 August 2014), "Who was the mathematician Julius Wolff?" (PDF), Cleveringa Lecture, Leiden University.
525. Barner, Klaus. "Paul Wolfskehl and the Wolfskehl Prize" (PDF). Notices of the American Mathematical Society. 44 (10): 1294–1303.
526.  Singer, Isidore; et al., eds. (1901–1906). "Jaffe (Joffe)". The Jewish Encyclopedia. New York: Funk & Wagnalls.
527. Bradshaw, Peter (March 2008). "Prof. A. M. Yaglom". Flow, Turbulence and Combustion. 80 (3): 287–289. doi:10.1007/s10494-008-9141-7. ISSN 1573-1987.
528. O'Connor & Robertson, Sof'ja Aleksandrovna Janovskaja.
529. Bashmakova, Isabella; Bogolyubov, A. N.; Demidov, S. S.; Gnedenko, B. V.; Knobloch, E.; Matvievskaya, Galina; Rowe, D. E.; Rozenfeld, B. A.; Sheynin, O. B. & Tikhomirov, V. M. (1995). "In Memoriam: Adolph Andrei Pavlovich Yushkevich (1906–1993)" (PDF). Historia Mathematica. 22 (2): 113–118. doi:10.1006/hmat.1995.1012.
530. Levinsky, Roxana (2005). Herencias de la inmigración judía en la Argentina: cincuenta figuras de la creación (in Spanish). Buenos Aires: Prometeo Libros. ISBN 978-987-574-009-9.
531. Heller, Marvin J. (2007). Studies in the Making of the Early Hebrew Book. Leiden: Brill. p. 83. ISBN 9789047423928.
532. Przeniosło, Małgorzata (2011). "Powstanie i rozwój warszawskiej szkoły matematycznej w dwudziestoleciu międzywojennym" [The Origins and Development of the Warsaw School of Mathematics During the Interwar Period]. Przegląd Historyczny (in Polish). 102 (2).
533. "Life Begins at 80". Weizmann Wonder Wander. Weizmann Institute of Science. 27 September 2012.
534. Freudenthal, Gad (2007). "Hebrew Medieval Science in Zamość ca. 1730: The Early Years of Rabbi Israel ben Moses Halevy of Zamość". In Fontaine, Resianne; Schatz, Andrea; Zwiep, Irene (eds.). Sepharad in Ashkenaz: Medieval Learning and Eighteenth-Century Enlightened Jewish Discourse. Amsterdam. pp. 25–67.
535. Parikh, Carol (2014). The Unreal Life of Oscar Zariski. Academic Press. p. 1. ASIN B01DUEBQSC.
536. Kimberling, Clark (1998). "Edouard Zeckendorf" (PDF). Fibonacci Quarterly. 36 (5): 416–418.
537. O'Connor & Robertson, Leo Zippin.
538.  Seligsohn, M. (1901–1906). "Zuriel, Moses ben Samuel". In Singer, Isidore; et al. (eds.). The Jewish Encyclopedia. New York: Funk & Wagnalls.