Leo Königsberger

Leo Königsberger (15 October 1837 – 15 December 1921) was a German mathematician, and historian of science. He is best known for his three-volume biography of Hermann von Helmholtz, which remains the standard reference on the subject.[1]

Leo Königsberger
Photograph of Leo Königsberger, 1886
Born(1837-10-15)15 October 1837
Posen, Prussia
Died15 December 1921(1921-12-15) (aged 84)
Heidelberg, Germany
NationalityGerman
Alma materUniversity of Berlin (Ph.D., 1860)
Scientific career
FieldsMathematics
InstitutionsUniversity of Heidelberg
University of Vienna
ThesisDe motu puncti versus duo fixa centra attracti (1860)
Doctoral advisorKarl Weierstrass
Ernst Kummer
Doctoral studentsKarl Bopp
Jakob Horn
Edmund Husserl
Gyula Kőnig
Martin Krause
Georg Alexander Pick
Alfred Pringsheim
Mór Réthy
Max Wolf
His grave in Heidelberg

Biography

Königsberger was born in Posen (now Poznań, Poland), the son of a successful merchant. He studied at the University of Berlin with Karl Weierstrass, where he taught mathematics and physics (1860–64). He taught at the University of Greifswald (assistant professor, 1864–66; professor, 1866–69), the University of Heidelberg (1869–75), the Technische Universität Dresden (1875-77), and the University of Vienna (1877–84) before returning to Heidelberg in 1884, where remained until his retirement in 1914.[1]

In 1904 he was a Plenary Speaker of the ICM in Heidelberg.[2] In 1919 he published his autobiography, Mein Leben (My Life). The biography of Helmholtz was published in 1902 and 1903. He also wrote a biography of C. G. J. Jacobi.[1]

Königsberger's own research was primarily on elliptic functions and differential equations. He worked closely with Lazarus Fuchs, a childhood friend.[1]

Selected publications
  • Vorlesungen über die Theorie der elliptischen Functionen, nebst einer Einleitung in die allgemeine Functionenlehre
  • Vorlesungen über die Theorie der hyperelliptischen Integrale, Teubner 1878, Project Gutenberg
  • Allgemeine Üntersuchungen aus der Theorie der Differentialgleichungen
  • Lehrbuch der Theorie der Differentialgleichungen mit einer unabhängigen Variabeln
  • Zur Geschichte der Theorie der elliptischen Transcendenten in den Jahren 1826–29, Teubner 1879, Project Gutenberg
  • Carl Gustav Jacob Jacobi, Teubner 1904.
  • "Gedächtnisrede auf C. G. J. Jacobi von L. Koenigsberger". Verhandlungen des dritten Mathematiker-Kongresses in Heidelberg von 8. bis 13. August 1904. Leipzig: B. G. Teubner. 1905. pp. 57–85.
  • Mein Leben, Heidelberg 1919. (Erw. Ausgabe. Univ. Heidelberg 2015.)

Notes
  1. Rines 1920.
  2. "Gedächtnisrede auf C. G. J. Jacobi by L. Königsberger". Verhandlungen des dritten Mathematiker-Kongresses in Heidelberg von 8. bis 13. August 1904. Leipzig: B. G. Teubner. 1905. pp. 57–85.
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References
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