Lebanon County, Pennsylvania

Lebanon (/ˈlɛbənən/) County is a county located in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. As of the 2010 census, the population was 133,568.[1] Its county seat is Lebanon.[2] The county was formed from portions of Dauphin and Lancaster counties in 1813, with minor boundary revisions in 1814 and 1821.[3] Lebanon County comprises the Lebanon, Pennsylvania, Metropolitan Statistical Area, which is also included in the Harrisburg-York-Lebanon, Pennsylvania Combined Statistical Area. Lebanon is 72 miles northwest of Philadelphia, which is the nearest major city.

For other places with a similar name, see Lebanon (disambiguation).
Lebanon County
U.S. county
Location within the U.S. state of Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania's location within the U.S.
Coordinates: 40°22′N 76°28′W
Country United States
State Pennsylvania
FoundedFebruary 16, 1813
SeatLebanon
Largest cityLebanon
Area
 • Total362 sq mi (940 km2)
 • Land362 sq mi (940 km2)
 • Water0.7 sq mi (2 km2)  0.2%%
Population
 • Estimate 
(2019)
141,793
 • Density390/sq mi (150/km2)
Time zoneUTC−5 (Eastern)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−4 (EDT)
Congressional district9th
Websitewww.lebcounty.org

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 362 square miles (940 km2), of which 362 square miles (940 km2) is land and 0.7 square miles (1.8 km2) (0.2%) is water.[4] Most of it is drained by the Swatara Creek into the Susquehanna River while some eastern portions are drained by the Tulpehocken Creek (which originates in the county near Myerstown) eastward into the Schuylkill River. It consists in large part of a valley.[5]

Climate

The county has a hot-summer humid continental climate (Dfa) and the hardiness zone is 6b except along the northern boundary with Dauphin where it is 6a. Average monthly temperatures in center-city Lebanon range from 29.4 °F in January to 74.3 °F in July.

Adjacent counties

Major highways

Demographics
Historical population
CensusPop.%±
182016,988—
183020,55721.0%
184021,8726.4%
185026,07119.2%
186031,83122.1%
187034,0967.1%
188038,47612.8%
189048,13125.1%
190053,82711.8%
191059,56510.7%
192063,1526.0%
193067,1036.3%
194072,6418.3%
195081,68312.4%
196090,85311.2%
197099,6659.7%
1980108,5828.9%
1990113,7444.8%
2000120,3275.8%
2010133,56811.0%
Est. 2019141,793[6]6.2%
U.S. Decennial Census[7]
1790-1960[8] 1900-1990[9]
1990-2000[10] 2010-2019[1]

As of the census[11] of 2000, there were 120,327 people and 32,771 families residing in the county. The population density was 332 people per square mile (128/km²). There were 49,320 housing units at an average density of 136 per square mile (53/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 94.46% White, 1.29% Black or African American, 0.13% Native American, 0.89% Asian, 0.04% Pacific Islander, 2.26% from other races, and 0.94% from two or more races. 4.96% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 45.6% were of German, 11.8% American and 6.1% Irish ancestry. 92.5% spoke English, 4.2% Spanish and 1.1% Pennsylvania Dutch as their first language.

There were 46,551 households out of which 30.40% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 57.40% were married couples living together, 9.20% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.60% were non-families. 25.20% of all households were made up of individuals and 11.10% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.49 and the average family size was 2.98.

In the county, the population was spread out with 23.70% under the age of 18, 8.20% from 18 to 24, 28.00% from 25 to 44, 23.70% from 45 to 64, and 16.40% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females there were 95.00 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.70 males.

Metropolitan Statistical Area

The United States Office of Management and Budget[12] has designated Lebanon County as the Lebanon, PA Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA). As of the 2010 U.S. Census[13] the metropolitan area ranked 16th most populous in the State of Pennsylvania and the 296th most populous in the United States with a population of 133,568. Lebanon County is also a part of the larger Harrisburg-York-Lebanon, PA Combined Statistical Area (CSA), which combines the populations of Lebanon County as well as Adams, Cumberland, Dauphin, Perry and York Counties in Pennsylvania. The Combined Statistical Area ranked 5th in the State of Pennsylvania and 43rd most populous in the United States with a population of 1,219,422.

Politics and government

Lebanon County has been a Republican Party stronghold for the vast majority of its history. The only two elections Republican presidential candidates failed to win the county in from 1888 to the present were when third-party candidate & former Republican president Theodore Roosevelt won it thanks to a split Republican vote in 1912 & as a part of a national landslide victory by Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1936. As a testament to how Republican the county is, FDR in the two following elections & Lyndon B. Johnson in 1964 are the lone Democratic candidates since 1936 to crack forty percent of the county's votes.

Presidential election results
Presidential election results[14]
Year Republican Democratic Third parties
2016 64.8% 40,525 30.3% 18,953 4.8% 3,025
2012 63.2% 35,872 35.1% 19,900 1.8% 1,005
2008 58.6% 34,314 39.8% 23,310 1.6% 939
2004 66.6% 37,089 32.5% 18,109 0.8% 467
2000 62.2% 28,534 35.1% 16,093 2.8% 1,270
1996 53.7% 21,885 34.8% 14,187 11.5% 4,663
1992 50.0% 21,512 28.7% 12,350 21.3% 9,159
1988 66.7% 24,415 32.5% 11,912 0.8% 281
1984 71.6% 27,008 27.9% 10,520 0.5% 188
1980 69.0% 24,495 23.3% 8,281 7.7% 2,731
1976 62.7% 20,880 35.4% 11,785 2.0% 665
1972 77.4% 25,008 20.7% 6,683 2.0% 629
1968 64.2% 21,832 28.0% 9,529 7.8% 2,664
1964 52.9% 17,891 46.9% 15,882 0.2% 72
1960 68.3% 25,525 31.5% 11,761 0.2% 67
1956 68.4% 22,556 31.5% 10,406 0.1% 41
1952 63.8% 20,726 35.8% 11,611 0.4% 135
1948 61.6% 15,553 37.3% 9,418 1.1% 270
1944 56.0% 15,206 43.5% 11,818 0.5% 129
1940 50.1% 13,449 49.6% 13,315 0.4% 93
1936 48.1% 13,213 50.2% 13,800 1.7% 463
1932 59.0% 10,487 33.3% 5,924 7.7% 1,373
1928 82.3% 16,841 16.0% 3,278 1.7% 345
1924 74.3% 9,494 19.3% 2,464 6.5% 825
1920 70.8% 8,778 24.3% 3,016 4.9% 608
1916 57.5% 5,876 37.4% 3,821 5.2% 531
1912 22.5% 2,378 28.1% 2,972 49.4% 5,230
1908 67.1% 6,874 27.9% 2,858 5.0% 515
1904 70.2% 6,938 24.8% 2,449 5.0% 497
1900 66.8% 7,089 28.7% 3,050 4.5% 479
1896 70.6% 7,288 27.3% 2,819 2.1% 216
1892 59.1% 5,403 37.3% 3,409 3.6% 329
1888 61.6% 6,096 37.1% 3,670 1.3% 129

United States House of Representatives

The county is located in the 9th congressional district, represented by Dan Meuser, Republican.

State Senate

All of the county falls within the 48th Senatorial District. The seat is currently held by former DA Republican Dave Arnold.

State House of Representatives

The county is divided into the 101st, 102nd and 104th Pennsylvania House Districts.

101st District
The 101st District, served by Republican Frank Ryan, includes:
  • North Londonderry Twp.
  • Palmyra Borough
  • South Annville Twp.
  • South Londonderry Twp.

102nd District
The 102nd District, served by Republican Russ Diamond, includes:

104th District

The 104th District, which includes North Annville Twp. and East Hanover Twp., is represented by Republican Sue Helm.

County government

The county is governed by three commissioners, who are elected every four years from a slate of four candidates (two Democrats and two Republicans). Other elected officials include County Controller, Sheriff, Coroner, Prothonotary and Clerk of Court, Recorder of Deeds, County Treasurer, and Jury Commissioners.

Voter registration

As of November 2008, there are 82,394 registered voters in Lebanon County.[15]

Electoral history

The county has a history of being one of the most Republican counties in Pennsylvania. No Democratic Presidential candidate has won Lebanon County since 1936, when Franklin Delano Roosevelt narrowly carried it even as he won re-election in a landslide nationally. The only other time in the 20th century that the county didn't support a Republican was in 1912, when Theodore Roosevelt carried it on the Bull Moose ticket.

Republicans are no less dominant at the state and local level. The row offices and all but one county commission seat are held by Republicans, and there are no elected Democrats above the county level.

Lebanon County was one of only four counties in the state to vote for Barry Goldwater in 1964, along with Snyder, Union, and Wayne counties.

In the 2006 election for U.S. Senate, the county cast 21,756 votes (55.1%) for Republican Rick Santorum and 17,737 (44.9%) for Democrat Bob Casey, Jr., who won the race. In that year's gubernatorial election, the county cast 22,775 votes (57.5%) for Republican Lynn Swann and 16,813 (42.5%) for Democrat Ed Rendell, who won the race.[16]

In the 2004 presidential election, the county cast 37,089 votes (66.6%) for Republican George W. Bush and 18,109 (32.5%) for Democrat John Kerry. In that same year's election for U.S. Senate, the county cast 35,336 votes (66.8%) for Republican Arlen Specter, 13,182 for Democrat Joe Hoeffel, 3,320 (6.3%) for Constitution Party candidate Jim Clymer, and 1,083 (2.0%) for Libertarian Betsy Summers.[17] In the 2008 presidential election the county cast 34,314 votes (58.59%) for Republican John McCain and 23,310 votes (39.8%) for Barack Obama.[18] In the 2016 presidential election, the county cast 38,804 votes (65,9 %) for Republican Donald Trump and 17,860 votes (30,3 %) for Democrat Hillary Clinton.[19]

In the 2002 gubernatorial election, the county cast 22,659 votes (62.7%) for Republican Mike Fisher and 12,712 (35.2%) for Democrat Ed Rendell, who won the race. In the 2002 race for the U.S. House of Representatives, Republican George Gekas received 21,733 votes (60.9%) from the county while Democrat Tim Holden received 13,945 (39.1%); Holden won.[20]

Education
Map of Lebanon County, Pennsylvania School Districts

Colleges and universities

Public school districts

Communities
Map of Lebanon County, Pennsylvania with Municipal Labels showing Cities and Boroughs (red), Townships (white), and Census-designated places (blue).

Under Pennsylvania law, there are four types of incorporated municipalities: cities, boroughs, townships, and, in at most two cases, towns. The following cities, boroughs and townships are located in Lebanon County:

City

Boroughs

Townships

Census-designated places

Census-designated places are geographical areas designated by the U.S. Census Bureau for the purposes of compiling demographic data. They are not actual jurisdictions under Pennsylvania law.

Other unincorporated communities
  • Anthracite
  • Bellegrove
  • Beverly Heights
  • Bordnersville
  • Buffalo Springs
  • Bunker Hill
  • Canaan Grove
  • Clear Spring
  • Coffeetown
  • Colebrook
  • Coheva
  • Dogtown
  • East Hanover
  • Ebenezer
  • Edisonville
  • Flintville
  • Fontana
  • Freeport Mills
  • Gold Mine
  • Gravel Hill
  • Greble
  • Green Point
  • Hamlin
  • Harper Tavern
  • Hauckville
  • Heilmandale
  • Indiantown
  • Inwood
  • Iona
  • Johnstown
  • Kleinfeltersville
  • Kutztown
  • Lawn
  • Lickdale
  • McGillstown
  • Midway
  • Millardsville
  • Millbach
  • Millbach Springs
  • Mount Ararat
  • Mount Pleasant
  • Mount Wilson
  • Mount Zion
  • Murray
  • Nacetown
  • Ono
  • Pansy Hill
  • Plainville
  • Prescott
  • Reinholdsville
  • Reistville
  • Rocherty
  • Rockwood
  • Sheridan
  • Shirksville
  • Springhaven
  • Stricklerstown
  • Syner
  • Union Water Works
  • Upper Lawn
  • Valley Glenn
  • Weavertown, Jackson Township
  • Weavertown, North Lebanon Township
  • West Jonestown
  • Westmont
  • Woodfort
  • Zinns Mill

Ghost towns

Population ranking

The population ranking of the following table is based on the 2010 census of Lebanon County.[13]

† county seat

Rank City/Town/etc. Municipal type Population (2010 Census)
1 † Lebanon City 25,477
2 Palmyra Borough 7,320
3 Annville (township) CDP 4,767
4 Cornwall Borough 4,112
5 Campbelltown CDP 3,616
6 Myerstown Borough 3,062
7 Pleasant Hill CDP 2,643
8 Sand Hill CDP 2,496
9 Newmanstown CDP 2,478
10 Lebanon South CDP 2,270
11 Cleona Borough 2,080
12 Jonestown Borough 1,905
13 Avon CDP 1,667
14 Richland Borough 1,519
15 Fredericksburg CDP 1,357
16 Hebron CDP 1,305
17 Schaefferstown CDP 941
18 Quentin CDP 594
19 Timber Hills CDP 360
20 Mount Gretna Heights CDP 323
21 Mount Gretna Borough 196
22 Fort Indiantown Gap CDP 143
gollark: I heard that they were partly derived from Norse gods, not that.
gollark: > i believe sunday should be 0This is in fact wrong.
gollark: This is more <:bees:724389994663247974> than are being bid on the obelisk.
gollark: To be honest they're mostly just subsections of the main psychological profile.
gollark: Added to your higher educational profile.

See also

Parks & Recreational Places to Visit

References
  1. "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on June 6, 2011. Retrieved November 17, 2013.
  2. "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on May 31, 2011. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
  3. Our County Archived July 9, 2013, at the Wayback Machine. Lebanon County Historical Society. Retrieved on July 23, 2013.
  4. "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. Retrieved March 9, 2015.
  5.  Ripley, George; Dana, Charles A., eds. (1879). "Lebanon, a S. E. county of Pennsylvania" . The American Cyclopædia.
  6. "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". Retrieved May 21, 2020.
  7. "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved March 9, 2015.
  8. "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Archived from the original on August 11, 2012. Retrieved March 9, 2015.
  9. Forstall, Richard L., ed. (March 24, 1995). "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on March 20, 2015. Retrieved March 9, 2015.
  10. "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. April 2, 2001. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 18, 2014. Retrieved March 9, 2015.
  11. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
  12. "Office of Management and Budget". whitehouse.gov. Archived from the original on 29 April 2018. Retrieved 4 May 2018.
  13. "2010 U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2016-07-10.
  14. Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Archived from the original on 23 March 2018. Retrieved 4 May 2018.
  15. Commonwealth of Pennsylvania Department of State. "November 2008 Voter Registration Statistics". Archived from the original (XLS) on 2008-11-26. Retrieved 2008-11-03.
  16. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2008-05-29. Retrieved 2009-03-10.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  17. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2008-11-27. Retrieved 2009-03-10.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  18. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2008-12-01. Retrieved 2009-01-05.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  19. "Pennsylvania Election Results 2016: President Live Map by County, Real-Time Voting Updates". Election Hub. Archived from the original on 7 November 2017. Retrieved 4 May 2018.
  20. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2008-05-15. Retrieved 2008-05-16.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)

This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.