Donburi

Donburi (丼, literally "bowl", also abbreviated to "don" as a suffix, less commonly spelled "domburi") is a Japanese "rice bowl dish" consisting of fish, meat, vegetables or other ingredients simmered together and served over rice. Donburi meals are usually served in oversized rice bowls which are also called donburi. When needed to distinguish, the bowl is called donburi-bachi (丼鉢) and the dish is called donburi-mono (丼物). Donburi is sometimes called "sweetened" or "savory stews on rice".

Unadon, one common donburi dish.

The simmering sauce varies according to season, ingredients, region, and taste. A typical sauce might consist of dashi flavored with soy sauce and mirin. Proportions vary, but there is normally three to four times as much dashi as soy sauce and mirin. For oyakodon, Tsuji (1980) recommends dashi flavored with light soy sauce, dark soy sauce, and sugar. For gyūdon, Tsuji recommends water flavored with dark soy sauce and mirin.

Donburi can be made from almost any ingredients, including leftovers.

Varieties of donburi

Traditional Japanese donburi include the following:

Gyūdon
Main article: Gyūdon
Gyūdon beef bowl

Gyūdon (牛丼, literally 'beef bowl'), is a Japanese dish consisting of a bowl of rice topped with beef and onion simmered in a mildly sweet sauce flavored with dashi (fish and seaweed stock), soy sauce and mirin (sweet rice wine). It also often includes shirataki noodles, and is sometimes topped with a raw egg or a soft poached egg (onsen tamago).

Butadon

Buta means pork. "Butadon" (豚丼) is a dish made with pork instead of beef in a mildly sweet sauce. Butadon originated in Hokkaido but is now enjoyed all over Japan.[1]

Tendon
"Tendon (Japanese cuisine)" and "Ten don" redirect here. For tendon meat in Asian cuisines, see Tendon as food. For other uses, see Tendon (disambiguation).
Tendon

Tendon (天丼) consists of tempura on a bowl of rice. The name "tendon" is an abbreviation of tempura (天ぷら or 天麩羅) and donburi (丼).

Tentamadon

Tentamadon (天玉丼) consists of tempura which is simmered with beaten egg and topped on rice.

Unadon
Main article: Unadon

Unadon (鰻丼, an abbreviation for unagi + donburi, "eel bowl") is a dish originating in Japan. It consists of a donburi type large bowl filled with steamed white rice, and topped with fillets of eel (unagi) grilled in a style known as kabayaki, similar to teriyaki. The fillets are glazed with a sweetened soy-based sauce, called tare and caramelized, preferably over charcoal fire. The fillets are not flayed, and the grayish skin side is placed faced down. Una-don was the first type of donburi rice dish, invented in the late Edo period, during the Bunka era (1804–1818)

Tamagodon

Tamagodon (玉子丼) consists of a scrambled egg mixed with sweet donburi sauce on rice.

Oyakodon
Main article: Oyakodon
Oyakodon

Oyakodon (親子丼) consists of simmered chicken, egg, and sliced scallion served on top of a large bowl of rice. The chicken is also sometimes replaced with beef or pork in a variation referred to as Tanindon (他人丼).

Katsudon
Main article: Katsudon
Katsudon

Katsudon (カツ丼) consists of breaded deep-fried pork cutlets (tonkatsu) and onion are simmered and binding by beaten egg, then topped on rice. There are some regional variations in Japan.

Sōsukatsudon

Sōsukatsudon (ソースカツ丼) is similar to Katsudon, but with sliced cabbage and sweet-salty sauce instead of egg.[1]

Konohadon

Konohadon (木の葉丼) is similar to oyakodon, but using thin sliced kamaboko pieces instead of chicken meat. Popular in Kansai area.

Karēdon

Karēdon (カレー丼) consists of thickened curry flavored dashi on rice. It was derived from curry udon or curry nanban (a soba dish). Sold at soba/udon restaurants.

Tekkadon
Main article: Tekkadon

Tekkadon (鉄火丼) consists of thinly-sliced raw tuna on rice. Spicy tekkadon is made with what can be a mix of spicy ingredients, a spicy orange sauce, or both (usually incorporates spring onions).

Hokkaidon

Hokkaidon (北海丼) consists of thinly-sliced raw salmon over rice.

Negitorodon

Negitorodon (ネギトロ丼) consists of diced toro (fatty tuna) and negi (spring onions) on rice.

Ikuradon

Ikuradon (いくら丼) is seasoned ikura (salmon roe) on rice.

Kaisendon
An elaborate kaisendon at Tsukiji fish market

Kaisendon (海鮮丼) consists of thinly-sliced sashimi on rice. Fish roe may also be included.

Tenshindon or Tenshin-han
Main article: Tenshindon

Tenshindon or Tenshin-han (天津丼 / 天津飯) is a Chinese-Japanese specialty, consisting of a crabmeat omelet on rice; this dish is named for the city of Tianjin.

Chūkadon
Main article: Chūkadon

Chūkadon (中華丼, literally "Chinese rice bowl") consists of a bowl of rice with stir-fried vegetables, onions, mushrooms, and thin slices of meat on top. This dish is similar to Chop suey, and is sold at inexpensive Chinese restaurants in Japan.

  • Pork sukiyakidon
  • Kaisendon
  • A bowl of Japanese rice topped with karaage chicken, soft-boiled egg, vegetables and topped with condiments
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See also

References
  1. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2015-10-20. Retrieved 2015-10-18.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)

Bibliography
  • Tsuji, Shizuo (1980). Japanese cooking: A simple art. New York: Kodansha International/USA. ISBN 0-87011-399-2.
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