Gobiosuchidae

Gobiosuchidae is a family of Cretaceous crocodyliforms known from Mongolia and Spain.

Gobiosuchidae
Temporal range: Late Barremian - Early Campanian 129.4–71 Ma
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Reptilia
Clade: Crocodyliformes
Family: Gobiosuchidae
Osmólska, 1972

Genera

Three genera are currently classified within Gobiosuchidae: Cassissuchus, Gobiosuchus, and Zaraasuchus.[1]

Synapomorphies

According to Pol & Norell (2004), gobiosuchids form a clade united by the following synapomorphies:

  • Parietal without broad occipital portion
  • Absence of external mandibular fenestra
  • More than two parallel rows of dorsal osteoderms
  • Cranial table as wide as ventral portion of skull
  • Palpebrals sutured to each other and the frontal, excluding it from the orbital margin
  • External surface of ascending process of jugal exposed posterolaterally
  • Longitudinal ridge on lateral surface of jugal below infratemporal fenestra
  • Dorsal surface of posterolateral process of squamosal ornamented with three longitudinal ridges
  • Presence of a sharp ridge along ventral surface of angular
  • Surangular with a longitudinal ridge on its dorsolateral surface
  • Dorsal surface of osteoderms ornamented with anterolaterally and anteromedially directed ridges
  • Cervical region surrounded by lateral and ventral osteoderms sutured to the dorsal elements
  • Presence of appendicular osteoderms
  • Closed, or incipiently close, supratemporal fenestra

Sources

  • Pol, D. & Norell, M. A., (2004). "A new gobiosuchid crocodyliform taxon from the Cretaceous of Mongolia". American Museum Novitates 3458: 1-31.
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gollark: So which version of Macron has this?
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gollark: Wait, how does it infer the dimensions of the matrix?
gollark: (timeouts of any sort are mere engineering and irrelevant to the purity of computer science)

References

  1. Ángela D. Buscalioni (2017) The Gobiosuchidae in the early evolution of Crocodyliformes. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology Article: e1324459 doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02724634.2017.1324459 http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/02724634.2017.1324459
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