George Wadsworth (diplomat)

George Wadsworth II (April 3, 1893 – March 5, 1958) was a United States diplomat, specializing in the Middle East.

George Wadsworth
3rd United States Minister to North Yemen
In office January 9, 1954 – January 1, 1958
President	Dwight D. Eisenhower
Preceded by	Raymond A. Hare
Succeeded by	Donald R. Heath
3rd United States Ambassador to Saudi Arabia
In office January 9, 1954 – January 1, 1958
President	Dwight D. Eisenhower
Preceded by	Raymond A. Hare
Succeeded by	Donald R. Heath
5th United States Ambassador to Czechoslovakia
In office October 1, 1948 – January 2, 1952
President	Harry S. Truman
Preceded by	Ellis O. Briggs
Succeeded by	U. Alexis Johnson
12th United States Ambassador to Turkey
In office October 1, 1948 – January 2, 1952
President	Harry S. Truman
Preceded by	Edwin C. Wilson
Succeeded by	George C. McGhee
1st United States Ambassador to Iraq
In office February 15, 1947 – September 26, 1948
President	Harry S. Truman
Preceded by	Loy W. Henderson
Succeeded by	Edward Savage Crocker II
1st United States Minister to Syria
In office November 17, 1944 – February 8, 1947
President	Franklin D. Roosevelt
Preceded by	Diplomatic relations established
Succeeded by	Paul H. Alling
1st United States Minister to Lebanon
In office November 16, 1944 – February 1, 1947
President	Franklin D. Roosevelt
Preceded by	Diplomatic relations established
Succeeded by	Lowell C. Pinkerton
United States Ambassador to Italy
Acting, as chargé d'affaires
In office October 6, 1941 – December 11, 1941
President	Franklin D. Roosevelt
Preceded by	William Phillips
Succeeded by	Alexander Comstock Kirk (1945)
Personal details
Born	(1893-04-03)April 3, 1893 Beverly, Massachusetts
Died	March 5, 1958(1958-03-05) (aged 64)
Spouse(s)	Dorothy Marnard Lasell
Alma mater	Union College
Occupation	Career FSO

Life

Wadsworth was born in Buffalo, New York and received a degree in chemical engineering from Union College in Schenectady, New York. He became interested in teaching abroad and moved to Beirut, Lebanon and joined the staff of the American University of Beirut as a professor (he served there from 1914 to 1917). To supplement his income, he took a part-time job working as a clerk in the United States consulate in Beirut.[1]

In May 1921, he married Dorothy Marnard Lasell. She died on November 20, 1928.;[2] married, May 1, 1936, to Norma Mack, daughter of Norman E. Mack and Harriet Taggart Mack.

He had two children with his first wife: George Wadsworth Lasell and Caroline Harris (née Wadsworth).

Foreign Service career

In 1917, he entered the Foreign Service full-time and served in positions at embassies in the Middle East and Eastern Europe.

From 1936 to 1940, Wadsworth served as Consul General in Jerusalem. In 1941, Wadsworth was serving in the United States embassy in Rome, Italy under Ambassador William Phillips who had been tasked with persuading Benito Mussolini to not enter World War II on the side of the Axis Powers. Unfortunately, his efforts failed and he fled Italy five days before the declaration of war. During those five days, Wadsworth served as Chargé d'Affaires ad interim there. When war was declared by Italy on December 11, 1941, Wadsworth was informed personally by Italian Foreign Minister Galeazzo Ciano. He then worked with Italian authorities to secure the safe passage of the embassy staff home, and was one of the three final staff members to leave in May 1942. He arrived back in New York by ocean liner in June. This was Wadsworth's first duty as Chief of Mission.

On returning to the US, Wadsworth was nearly immediately assigned to be Consul General, and then the first Ambassador to Syria and Lebanon, a political move that strengthened those countries against claims by Vichy France. After the war, he was made the first Ambassador to Iraq, previously served only by a lower-ranking Minister Plenipotentiary. He was subsequently in his career made ambassador to Turkey, Czechoslovakia,[3] and then Saudi Arabia, and Yemen.[4]

Starting during his time in Turkey, Wadsworth began a practice that would be one of the hallmarks of his diplomatic career. He raised money to establish a golf course in Ankara, which became a "social center" for diplomatic circles. Throughout the remainder of his career, he raised funds to set up nine other golf courses in the Middle East,[1] with one newspaper describing him as the "Johnny Appleseed of golf courses, sowing fairways in the most impossible places."[5]

He died of cancer in 1958, aged 64, less than a month before he was scheduled to retire on his 65th birthday.

References

1. "Wadsworth, Ex-Envoy, Dies". The Washington Post. Mar 6, 1958. ProQuest 149009151.
2. "MRS. GEORGE WADSWORTH.: American Diplomat's Wife Dies Just After Arriving in Cairo". The New York Times. Nov 21, 1928. ProQuest 104436189.
3. "Wadsworth Is Nominated As New Envoy to Prague". The New York Times. Oct 10, 1952. ProQuest 112392039.
4. "Veteran Diplomat Named To Saudi Arabia, Yemen". The New York Times. Oct 22, 1953. ProQuest 112743060.
5. "Golf-Course Builder Puts Links In Sand". Toledo Blade. November 25, 1954.

Sources

• "Hull Very Frigid to Visiting Envoys". Bertram D. Hulen. The New York Times. New York, N.Y.: Dec 12, 1941. pg. 3, 1 pgs
• "Gets Diplomatic Post". The New York Times. New York, N.Y.: Oct 3, 1942. pg. 6, 1 pgs
• "Obituaries". Chicago Daily Tribune. Chicago, Ill.: Mar 7, 1958. pg. A11A, 1 pgs

External links

• "George Wadsworth (1893-1958)". State Department. Retrieved 8 March 2013.

Diplomatic posts
Preceded by William Phillips	United States ambassador to Italy 1941 Chargé d'Affaires ad interim	Succeeded by Alexander C. Kirk After World War II
Preceded by None	United States ambassador to Syria 1942 – 1947 Consul General, promoted to Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary	Succeeded by James Hugh Keeley Jr.
Preceded by None	United States ambassador to Lebanon 1942 – 1947 First Ambassador	Succeeded by Lowell C. Pinkerton
Preceded by James S. Moose Jr. Chargé d'Affaires ad interim	United States ambassador to Iraq 1947 – 1948 First Ambassador	Succeeded by Edward S. Crocker
Preceded by Edwin C. Wilson	United States Ambassador to Turkey 1948 – 1952	Succeeded by George C. McGhee
Preceded by Ellis O. Briggs	United States Ambassador to Czechoslovakia 1952 – 1953	Succeeded by U. Alexis Johnson
Preceded by Raymond A. Hare	United States ambassador to Saudi Arabia 1954 – 1958	Succeeded by Donald R. Heath
Preceded by Raymond A. Hare	United States ambassador to Yemen 1954 – 1958	Succeeded by Donald R. Heath