Gengenbach

Gengenbach is a town in the district of Ortenau, Baden-Württemberg, Germany and a popular tourist destination on the western edge of the Black Forest with about 11,000 inhabitants. Gengenbach is well known for its traditional Alemanic "fasnacht", ("Fasend"), a kind of historically influenced celebration of carnival, where tradition is followed, from wearing costumes with carved wooden masks to clapping with a "Ratsche" (a traditional-classic wooden "sound-producing" toy). Gengenbach also boasts a picturesque, traditional, medieval town centre ("Altstadt"). The traditional town Gengenbach is the proud owner of the world's biggest advent calendar. The 24 windows of the 18th century town hall represent the 24 "windows" of an Advent calendar. The town also hosts a department of The Graduate School of Offenburg University of Applied Sciences, part of the University of Applied Sciences Offenburg. The nearest cities in the region are Offenburg, Freiburg, Karlsruhe, Baden-Baden and Strasbourg/France. Gengenbach is twinned with the town of Obernai, Alsace, France.

Gengenbach
Gengenbach
Coat of arms
Location of Gengenbach within Ortenaukreis district
Gengenbach Show map of Germany Gengenbach Show map of Baden-Württemberg
Coordinates: 48°24′N 8°01′E
Country	Germany
State	Baden-Württemberg
Admin. region	Freiburg
District	Ortenaukreis
Government
• Mayor	Thorsten Erny
Area
• Total	61.91 km^2 (23.90 sq mi)
Elevation	175 m (574 ft)
Population  (2018-12-31)[1]
• Total	11,023
• Density	180/km^2 (460/sq mi)
Time zone	CET/CEST (UTC+1/+2)
Postal codes	77723
Dialling codes	07803
Vehicle registration	OG
Website	www.stadt-gengenbach.de

In the 2005 film version of Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, Gengenbach was inaccurately referred to as Düsseldorf, the place where the character Augustus Gloop becomes the first founder of Wonka's Golden ticket.

History

Gengenbach was founded in the 13th century and was an Imperial Free City from 1360 until the Treaty of Lunéville in 1801. During the closing stages of the 1672-1678 Franco-Dutch War in July 1678, it was the site of a French victory over the Imperialists; it was badly damaged in 1689 by retreating French forces in the 1688-1697 Nine Years War.[2]

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Culture and landmarks

Stadtkirche Sankt Marien in Gengenbach

Gengenbach is the start point of Gengenbach–Alpirsbach Black Forest Trail and situated at the Kinzigtäler Jakobusweg (a pilgrim route) as well as the Kandelhöhenweg (a hiking path), passing by many landmarks. Furthermore, the city is located at the German Fachwerkstraße.

The town was the location of Gengenbach Abbey, founded in the 8th century; its associated church, the Stadtkirche Sankt Marien, was rebuilt after 1689 and contains a number of 18th century frescoes.

Museums

• Flößerei- und Verkehrsmuseum
• Museum Haus Löwenberg
• Narrenmuseum im Niggelturm
• Kunst- und Paramentenmuseum im Mutterhaus der Franziskanerinnen
• Wehrgeschichtliches Museum im Kinzigtor

Sons and daughters of the town

• Hermann Maas (1877-1970), evangelical pastor
• Frieder Burda (born 1936), publisher and art collector
• Otto Lohmüller (born 1943), painter, sculptor and author of scout adventure books
• Helmut Dorner (born 1952), painter

Otto Albrecht Isbert 1901-1986 Yoga Professor and writter

Further regular events

• Every year the city hall of Gengenbach is transformed in the world's largest "Advent calendar house"
• On the third September weekend the wine festival takes place – every year
• The "Martinimarkt" is a funfair which takes place in November – for two days

References

1. "Bevölkerung nach Nationalität und Geschlecht am 31. Dezember 2018". Statistisches Landesamt Baden-Württemberg (in German). July 2019.
2. Baedeker, Karl (1870). The Rhine & Northern Germany (4th ed.). Dulan & Co, london. p. 327.