Freedom Tower (Miami)

The Freedom Tower (Spanish: Torre de la Libertad) is a building in Miami, Florida, designed by Schultze and Weaver. It is currently used as a contemporary art museum and a central office to different disciplines in the arts associated with Miami Dade College. It is located at 600 Biscayne Boulevard on the Wolfson Campus of Miami Dade College. On September 10, 1979, it was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places. It was designated a U.S. National Historic Landmark on October 6, 2008, for its role in hosting services for processing Cubans fleeing to Florida.[3][4] On April 18, 2012, the AIA's Florida Chapter placed the building on its list of Florida Architecture: 100 Years. 100 Places as the Freedom Tower / Formerly Miami News and Metropolis Building.[5]

Freedom Tower
The Freedom Tower in 2010
LocationMiami, Florida, U.S.
Coordinates25°46′48″N 80°11′23″W
Built1925[1]
ArchitectGeorge A. Fuller, Schultze & Weaver[1][2]
Architectural styleSpanish Renaissance Revival[1]
NRHP reference No.79000665[2]
Significant dates
Added to NRHPSeptember 10, 1979
Designated NHLOctober 6, 2008

The Freedom Tower is directly served by the Miami Metrorail at the Government Center Station and the Historic Overtown/Lyric Theatre station, as well as by the Metromover at the Freedom Tower Station on the Omni Loop.

History

Originally completed in 1925 as the headquarters and printing facility for the newspaper The Miami News, the Freedom Tower is an example of a Mediterranean Revival styled structure with design elements borrowed from the Giralda in Seville, Spain. Its cupola on a 255-foot (78 m) tower contained a decorative beacon.

Freedom Tower cupola

The Federal government of the United States used the facility in the 1960s to process and document refugees from the Cuban Revolution and to provide medical and dental services for them. After the major era of refugees ended, in 1972, the federal government sold the building to private buyers in 1974. In 1979, the building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places.[6]

The New World Mural 1513, painted in 1988 by The Miami Artisans; Wade S. Foy, John Conroy, William Mark Coulthard, Phylis Shaw, Gerome Villa Bergsen and Ana Bikic. The mural is situated in the Grand Hall on the second floor; however, it sometimes has limited access for the public. The mural is a recreation of the ruined original from 1926, originally commissioned by the tower's developer James Middleton Cox in 1926 and again in 1987 by architect Richard Hiessenbottle RA. The center poem by Edwin Markham, poet Laureate for the Lincoln Memorial address.

In 1997, the building was purchased for US$4.1 million by the family of the prominent Cuban-American businessman and anti-Communist Jorge Mas Canosa. The Mas family then restored the tower to its original state and converted it into a memorial to the refugees who fled to the United States from Cuba. It housed a museum, library, meeting hall, and the offices of the Cuban American National Foundation. Salsa legend Celia Cruz was memorialized at the Freedom Tower upon her death in 2003, with more than 200,000 turning out to show their respects.[7]

In 2005, Terra Group father and son, Pedro and David Martin, along with 600 Biscayne LLC and its members purchased the Freedom Tower from the Mas Family. This purchase eventually led to the Freedom Tower being donated to Miami Dade College, under the leadership of Miami-Dade College President, Dr. Eduardo Padron. As part of the donation agreement, the College was required to create a Cuban exile experience, and today it is used as a museum, cultural center, and an education center.

The building has a heavy history and is reinventing itself once again as it lends itself to a new purpose. The building is gaining a significant amount of local recognition for its major exhibitions and growth as an institution of art, serving the community as a non-profit organization. The MDC Museum of Art + Design is on the second floor of the building and offers a wide range of exhibits, which are free and open to the public.

Miami Dade College has hosted several major exhibitions, including showcases of the works of masters Dalí, Goya and Da Vinci. The Freedom Tower is home to the Cuban American Museum.

On April 13, 2015, Cuban-American Florida Senator Marco Rubio chose the Freedom Tower as the venue for the announcement of his presidential campaign, citing the significance of the location as a beacon representing freedom for Cuban-Americans.

On September 17, 2015, His Majesty The King of Spain, Felipe VI, received the Presidential Medal, the highest distinction from Miami-Dade College, from its President Eduardo Padron.[8]

  • Miami Freedom Tower's cupola
  • Westside - Backside
  • April 2007 From the Port Bridge Looking West, notice Miami Arena in background before demolition
  • From the Port Bridge Looking West
  • Closeup view, front in 2010
  • Front of building from Biscayne Blvd in 2016
  • April 2, 2011 Miami Freedom Tower at Night with Rich Purple Lighting
  • Maintenance on the Freedom Tower in 2010/2011, viewed from the west
  • Preservation/maintenance work being done on the tower (March 2011)
  • By Juanoropeza.com/Cloudy and rainy night
  • The Freedom Tower in downtown Miami, Florida on November 26, 2016, the day after Fidel Castro had passed.
  • "Freedom Tower Miami New World Mural 1513" The mural's center image presents Juan Ponce de León and the Tequesta Chief Freedom Tower Miami Mural 1988 painted by Miami Artisans in 1988 Wade S.Foy, John Conroy, W Mark Coulthard, Ana Bikic
gollark: For a very broad definition of language specification, maybe.
gollark: The ESwhatever specs specify a few builtin features like Math and whatnot.
gollark: It has a standard library. It's just really bad.
gollark: I mean, they're "green threads", not native OS threads.
gollark: They aren't *threads*.

References
  1. "Freedom Tower". Florida Heritage Tourism Interactive Catalog. Florida's Office of Cultural and Historical Programs. June 24, 2007. Archived from the original on September 30, 2007.
  2. "National Register of Historical Places - Florida (FL), Miami-Dade County". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. June 24, 2007.
  3. "NHL nomination for Freedom Tower" (PDF). National Park Service. Retrieved January 13, 2018.
  4. "Weekly List Of Actions Taken On Properties: 10/6/08 through 10/10/08". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. October 17, 2008.
  5. "Freedom Tower / Formerly Miami News and Metropolis Building". Florida Architecture: 100 Years. 100 Places. The Florida Association Of The American Institute Of Architects. January 5, 2014. Archived from the original on November 5, 2013. Retrieved January 5, 2014.
  6. "National Historic Landmark Nomination: Freedom Tower" (PDF). National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. October 8, 2008.
  7. Martin, Lydia. "A long goodbye". Cubanet. Archived from the original on 2005-12-07. Retrieved 2013-01-14.
  8. http://news.mdc.edu/king-of-spain-to-visit-miami-dade-college/
Records
Preceded by
McAllister Hotel		 Tallest Building in Miami
1925–1928
78 m		 Succeeded by
Miami-Dade County Courthouse
Preceded by
Heard National Bank Building		 Tallest Building in Florida
1925–1926
78 m		 Succeeded by
Coral Gables Biltmore Hotel
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.