Fijian dollar

The Fijian dollar (currency sign: FJ$, $; currency code: FJD) has been the currency of Fiji since 1969 and was also the currency between 1867 and 1873. It is normally abbreviated with the dollar sign $, or alternatively FJ$ to distinguish it from other dollar-denominated currencies. It is divided into 100 cents.

Fijian dollar
A current FJ$5 note
ISO 4217
CodeFJD
Denominations
Subunit
 1/100cent
SymbolFJ$ or FJD
 centc
Banknotes$5, $10, $20, $50, $100
 Rarely used$7, $2000
Coins5c, 10c, 20c, 50c, $1, $2
Demographics
User(s) Fiji
Issuance
Central bankReserve Bank of Fiji
 Websitewww.rbf.gov.fj
Valuation
Inflation6.8%
 SourceReserve Bank of Fiji, January 2017 est.

History

Decimalisation origins

Fiji followed the pattern of South Africa, Australia, and New Zealand in that when it adopted the decimal system, it decided to use the half pound unit as opposed to the pound unit of account. The choice of the name dollar was motivated by the fact that the reduced value of the new unit corresponded more closely to the value of the US dollar than it did to the pound sterling.

Second dollar (1969–present)

The dollar was reintroduced on 15 January 1969, replacing the Fijian pound at a rate of 1 pound = 2 dollars, or 10 shillings = FJ$1. Despite Fiji having been a republic since 1987, coins and banknotes continued to feature Queen Elizabeth II until 2013, when her portrait was replaced with pictures of plants and animals.[1]

Coinage
Main article: Coins of the Fijian dollar

In 1969, coins were introduced in denominations of 1c, 2c, 5c, 10c & 20c, with a 50c coin issued in 1975. The coins had the same sizes and compositions as the corresponding Australian coins, with the 50 cents matching the cupronickel dodecagonal type introduced in Australia in 1969. In 1990, new compositions were introduced, with copper-plated zinc used for the 1¢ and 2¢ coins, and nickel-plated steel for the 5c, 10c, 20c & 50c. An aluminium-bronze $1 coin was introduced in 1995, replacing the $1 note. 2009 saw the introduction of a new smaller coinage from 5 to 50 cents.[2] These were struck by the Royal Canadian Mint and are made with the three-ply electroplate method. The 1 and 2 cents were also discontinued and withdrawn the same year. A thinner brass plated steel $1 coin was later introduced in 2010, gradually phasing out the older type.

In 2013 Fiji released a whole family of new coins, with fauna themes, and without the Queen's portrait.[3] This new series saw the introduction of a $2 coin, replacing the corresponding note just as the $1 coin had done before. This coin faced controversy due to being too easily mistaken as a $1, as it was only slightly larger of the same color. It was replaced by a larger and thicker Spanish flower shaped $2 coin in 2014.[4] The metallic content of both the $1 and $2 was also changed in 2014 for better durability and resistance to wear after widespread complaints of the coins corroding and "turning black".

Value Composition 2012 series
ObverseReverse
5c three ply nickel-clad steel Nuqa-roro (Foxface Rabbitfish)Lali (drum)
10c Beka-Mirimiri (Fiji Flying Fox)I ulã tavatava (throwing club)
20c Kakã (Kadavu Shining Parrot)Tabua (whale's tooth)
50c Varivoce (Humphead Wrasse)Camakau (traditional outrigger canoe)
$1 three ply nickel-clad brass Vokai (Banded Iguana)Saqãmoli (drinking vessel)
$2 Ga ni Vatu (Peregrine Falcon)Tanoa (kava bowl)

Banknotes

First dollar
Series 1872 Treasury Note for 10 dollars payable at Levuka

In 1867, the government treasury issued 1 dollar notes. These were followed by notes for $1, $5, $10, $25 and $50 issued between 1871 and 1873. Also between 1871 and 1873, King Seru Epenisa Cakobau issued notes in denominations of 12½¢, 25¢, 50¢, 100¢ and $5. Levuka (on Ovalau island) issued $1 and $5 notes during the 1870s.

Second dollar
Commemorative two-dollar banknote for 2000

On 15 January 1969, the government introduced notes in denominations of 50 cents, $1, $2, $10, and $20; the $5 note was not issued until 1970.[5] The Central Monetary Authority took over the issuance of paper money in 1974, issuing the same denominations, although the 50c note was replaced by a coin on 3 March 1975. In 1986, the Reserve Bank of Fiji began issuing notes. The $1 note was replaced by a coin in 1995. The $50 note was introduced in 1996, followed by a $100 note on 10 April 2007. Banknote denominations in circulation as of 2017 are: $5, $10, $20, $50 and $100.[6]

2007 Series
2007 Series[7]
ImageValueDimensionsMain colourDescriptionDate of issueDate of first issueWatermark
ObverseReverse
[8] $2 131 × 67 mm Green Mohar (sovereign locket); domodomo (canoe masthead) as registration device; Queen Elizabeth II; Fijian coat of arms Children, National Stadium in Suva, Korobas mountains 2007 10 April 2007 Fijian head and electrotype 2
[9] $5 136 × 67 mm Brown Katoni Masima; domodomo (canoe masthead) as registration device; Queen Elizabeth II; Fijian coat of arms Mount Valili, Fiji Crested Iguana, Balaka palm, Masiratu flower 2007 10 April 2007 Fijian head and electrotype 5
[10] $10 141 × 67 mm Purple i Buburau ni Bete; domodomo (canoe masthead) as registration device; Queen Elizabeth II; Fijian coat of arms Joske's Thumb; Grand Pacific Hotel 2007 10 April 2007 Fijian head and electrotype 10
$20 146 × 67 mm Blue Foa; domodomo (canoe masthead) as registration device; Queen Elizabeth II; Fijian coat of arms Fish processing; cutting lumber; mining; train; Mount Uluinabukelevu 2007[11] 10 April 2007 Fijian head and electrotype 20
$50 151 × 67 mm Red Wasekaseka; domodomo (canoe masthead) as registration device; Queen Elizabeth II; Fijian coat of arms Ceremonial presentation of Tabua and Yaqona 2007[12] 10 April 2007 Fijian head and electrotype 50
[13] $100 156 × 67 mm Yellow Buli Kula; domodomo (canoe masthead) as registration device; Queen Elizabeth II; Fijian coat of arms. Map of Fiji; Tourism 2007 10 April 2007 Fijian head and electrotype 100

2012 Series
2012 Series[14]
ImageValueDimensionsMain colourDescriptionDate of issueDate of first issueWatermark
ObverseReverse

[15]		 $5 136 × 67 mm Brown Katoni Masima; domodomo (canoe masthead) as registration device; Parrot; Fijian coat of arms Mount Valili, Fiji Crested Iguana, Balaka palm, Masiratu flower 2012 2 January 2013 Fijian head and electrotype 5

[16]		 $10 141 × 67 mm Purple i Buburau ni Bete; domodomo (canoe masthead) as registration device; Beli fish; Fijian coat of arms Joske's Thumb; Grand Pacific Hotel 2012 2 January 2013 Fijian head and electrotype 10

[17]		 $20 146 × 67 mm Blue Foa; domodomo (canoe masthead) as registration device; Macgillvray storm bird; Fijian coat of arms Fish processing; cutting lumber; mining; train; Mount Uluinabukelevu 2012 2 January 2013 Fijian head and electrotype 20

[18]		 $50 151 × 67 mm Red Wasekaseka; domodomo (canoe masthead) as registration device; Tagimoucia flower; Fijian coat of arms Ceremonial presentation of Tabua and Yaqona 2012 2 January 2013 Fijian head and electrotype 50

[19]		 $100 156 × 67 mm Yellow Buli Kula; domodomo (canoe masthead) as registration device; Nanai (Fiji cicada); Fijian coat of arms. Map of Fiji; Tourism 2012 2 January 2013 Fijian head and electrotype 100

Commemorative banknotes

2000 2 Dollars - Millennium.

2000 2,000 Dollars - Millennium.

2017 7 Dollars - Victory of the Fijian 7s rugby team at the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro.

Current status and value

On 16 August 2005, Finance Minister Ratu Jone Kubuabola announced that the Cabinet had approved the introduction of a $100 banknote and the withdrawal of the 1 and 2 cent coin, as the minting cost exceeded its face value. Kubuabola said that the $100 banknote would measure 156 × 67 mm, with the other banknotes receding at 5 mm towards the lowest banknote denomination. The portrait of Queen Elizabeth II would remain on all banknotes, he added, obviously in answer to calls from some politicians to remove the Queen's portrait from the currency after 18 years as a republic. Fiji is, however, a member of the Commonwealth, and Queen Elizabeth is recognized as Paramount Chief of the Great Council of Chiefs of Fiji. Her portrait was updated to a more mature one, which was released in 2007, becoming the fourth portrait of the Queen to appear on Fijian currency.

In 2009, the demonetization of the 1 and 2 cent coins was made official and a new coin set of 5, 10, 20, and 50 cent coins with reduced size were introduced. The old coins based on the Australian size standard were withdrawn from circulation. The reformed coins were introduced to save on production costs. The new 50 cent piece is also round with reeded edges rather than twelve-sided. On 2 March 2011, it was announced that Fiji would drop Queen Elizabeth II from its coins and notes, instead opting for local flora and fauna.[20] The removal was seen as retaliation for Fiji's suspension from its full membership of the Commonwealth.[20] The new set, which was unveiled on 12 December 2012 and was issued on 2 January 2013. The new series of Fijian coins include a bi-metallic (brass-plated steel) $2 coin intended to replace the note, and a thinner, reduced weight $1 coin. The new series of Fijian dollar banknotes feature Fijian flora and fauna to replace the portrait of Queen Elizabeth II. One change in the redesign of the Fijian dollar banknotes was the $5 note. Originally printed on paper, it is now issued as a polymer banknote.[21]

The then Reserve Bank of Fiji Governor Savenaca Narube announced on 11 February 2006 that polymer plastic-coated notes would be introduced, featuring images of local people, culture, trade and industry. The new notes, which would be ready for distribution in early 2007, would vary in size, Narube said.

A new series of notes, the "Flora and Fauna" design series, is being introduced starting in 2013 which will feature the country's endemic flora and fauna. The image of Queen Elizabeth II no longer features in the new banknote series. The $2 note, now coined, ceased to be legal tender on 31 March 2013 and the $5 note is now printed in green, a change from its previous tawny and brown colour scheme. The new $5 note, the first banknote from the “Flora and Fauna” design series, entered into circulation on 2 April 2013.[22][23][24]

Current FJD exchange rates
From Google Finance: AUD CAD CHF EUR GBP HKD JPY USD CNY SGD NZD
From Yahoo! Finance: AUD CAD CHF EUR GBP HKD JPY USD CNY SGD NZD
From XE.com: AUD CAD CHF EUR GBP HKD JPY USD CNY SGD NZD
From OANDA: AUD CAD CHF EUR GBP HKD JPY USD CNY SGD NZD
From fxtop.com: AUD CAD CHF EUR GBP HKD JPY USD CNY SGD NZD
gollark: Markdown is so weird and annoying to parse.
gollark: Anyway, by perpetuating the "GB is base 2" thing, you aid the confusion which allows HDD makers to ship mildly less storage than they otherwise might, and which is generally kind of irritating if you need precise units in things.
gollark: If we amputate 8 fingers from all humans by force, we will finally enter a golden age of binary prefixes.
gollark: Specialized binary prefixes let you use base 2 if you want to for some reason but use the more consistent and easier to manipulate base 10.
gollark: Programmers like base 2, but all other stuff is mostly done in base 10 and the prefixes were designed around that.

See also

References
  1. "Fiji replaces currency images of Queen Elizabeth II with plants, animals". The Australian. 12 December 2012. Retrieved 20 December 2012.
  2. http://worldcoinnews.blogspot.com/2009/02/fiji-2009-smaller-coins_7147.html World coin news
  3. http://worldcoinnews.blogspot.com/2012/12/fiji-2012-new-coin-types.html World coin news
  4. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 6 January 2015. Retrieved 1 December 2016.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  5. Linzmayer, Owen (2012). "Fiji". The Banknote Book. San Francisco, CA: www.BanknoteNews.com.
  6. Nachthund (2 May 2007). "Update – Fiji". Archived from the original on 27 September 2007. Retrieved 3 May 2007.
  7. http://banknotenews.com/files/9aecdb7ee1d8e2cc405ee65c896fb8ce-43.php
  8. "109" – Fiji 2 Dollars from http://banknote.ws/
  9. "110" – Fiji 5 Dollars from http://banknote.ws/
  10. – "111" Fiji 10 Dollars from http://banknote.ws/
  11. "112" – Fiji 20 Dollars from http://banknote.ws/
  12. "113" – Fiji 50 Dollars from http://banknote.ws/
  13. "114" – Fiji 50 Dollars from http://banknote.ws/
  14. http://www.banknotenews.com/files/fc8f7344785f25aa021393e6aeca3e0c-2398.php
  15. "110" – Fiji 5 Dollars Archived 7 July 2016 at the Wayback Machine from http://banknote.ws/
  16. – "111" Fiji 10 Dollars Archived 7 July 2016 at the Wayback Machine from http://banknote.ws/
  17. "112" – Fiji 20 Dollars Archived 7 June 2016 at the Wayback Machine from http://banknote.ws/
  18. "113" – Fiji 50 Dollars Archived 7 June 2016 at the Wayback Machine from http://banknote.ws/
  19. "114" – Fiji 50 Dollars Archived 7 July 2016 at the Wayback Machine from http://banknote.ws/
  20. Off with her head! Fiji orders removal of Queen's profile from its currency after row with Britain Daily Mail, 3 March 2011
  21. Fiji new 2012 flora and fauna series confirmed BanknoteNews.com. 30 January 2013. Retrieved on 2013-02-04.
  22. http://www.kln.gov.my/web/fji_suva/home/-/asset_publisher/8pPT/blog/fiji%E2%80%99s-new-flora-and-fauna-design-banknotes-and-coins?redirect=%2Fweb%2Ffji_suva%2Fhome
  23. http://www.thetimes.co.uk/tto/news/world/australia-newzealand/article3628682.ece
  24. http://www.securamonde.com/2013/04/03/fiji-issues-first-polymer-banknote/

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