Eurovision Song Contest 2005

The Eurovision Song Contest 2005 was the 50th edition of the annual Eurovision Song Contest. It took place in Kyiv, Ukraine, following Ruslana's win at the 2004 contest in Istanbul, Turkey with the song "Wild Dances". It was the first time Ukraine had hosted the contest - only 2 years after the country made its debut. Organised by the European Broadcasting Union (EBU) and host broadcaster National Television Company of Ukraine (NTU), the contest was held at the Palace of Sports, and consisted of a semi-final on 19 May, and the final on 21 May 2005. The two live shows were hosted by Maria Efrosinina and Pavlo Shylko.

Eurovision Song Contest 2005
Awakening
Dates
Semi-final19 May 2005 (2005-05-19)
Final21 May 2005 (2005-05-21)
Host
VenuePalace of Sports
Kiev, Ukraine
Presenter(s)
Directed bySven Stojanovic
Executive supervisorSvante Stockselius
Executive producerPavlo Grytsak
Host broadcasterNational Television Company of Ukraine (NTU)
Opening act
  • Semi-final: The Song and Dance Company of Ukraine Military Forces, A-6 Ballet and Diezel DJ Power (Freak show)
  • Final: Ruslana performing a medley of "Wild Dances" and "Heart on Fire"
Interval act
  • Semi-final: Irina Mazur's Ballet "Life"
  • Final: Kiev Percussion Ensemble ARS NOVA, Anatoliy Zalevskiy and Ruslana performing "The Same Star"
Websiteeurovision.tv/event/kyiv-2005
Participants
Number of entries39
Debuting countries
Returning countries Hungary
Non-returning countriesNone
Vote
Voting systemEach country awarded 12, 10, 8–1 points to their 10 favourite songs.
Nul pointsNone
Winning song

Thirty-nine countries participated in the contest, three more than the previous record of thirty-six, that took part the year before. Bulgaria and Moldova made their first participation this year, while Hungary returned to the contest after their six-year absence, having last taken part in 1998.

The winner was Greece with the song "My Number One", performed by Helena Paparizou and written by Christos Dantis and Natalia Germanou. This was Greece's first victory in the contest, in 31 years of participation. Malta, Romania, Israel and Latvia rounded out the top five. Malta equalled their best result from 2002, while Romania achieved their best result in their Eurovision history. Unusually, all "Big Four" countries (France, Germany, Spain and United Kingdom) ended up as the "Last Four", all placing in the bottom four positions in the final.

Organizers hoped that by hosting Eurovision, it would boost Ukraine's image abroad and increase tourism, while the country's new government hoped that it would also give a modest boost to the long-term goal of acquiring European Union membership.

This was also the first edition to be broadcast in widescreen 16:9 format.[1]

Location

Palace of Sports, Kiev – host venue of the 2005 contest.

Kiev is the capital and largest city of Ukraine, located in the north central part of the country on the Dnieper. The Palace of Sports, a multi-purpose indoor arena, was confirmed by officials as the host venue in September 2004.[2] However, in order to host the contest, the facilities had been brought up to the standard required by the European Broadcasting Union (EBU).

At the end of December 2004, work began on the renovation of the hall,[3] for which approximately 4 million francs were allocated.[4] Renovation works were to be finished by 20 April,[5] however, they were completed at the beginning of May.[6][7] The arena could accommodate over 5,000 seated spectators. Additionally 2,000 press delegates were catered for.

Hotel rooms were scarce as the contest organisers asked the Ukrainian government to put a block on bookings they did not control themselves through official delegation allocations or tour packages: this led to many people's hotel bookings being cancelled.[8]

Overview

The official logo of the contest remained the same from the 2004 contest with the country's flag in the heart being changed. Following Istanbul's 'Under The Same Sky', the slogan for the 2005 show was 'Awakening', which symbolised the awakening of the country and city ready to present itself to Europe. The postcards (short clips shown between performances) for the 2005 show illustrated Ukraine's culture and heritage along with a more modern and industrial side to the country.

The hosts of the Eurovision Song Contest in Kiev were television presenter Maria "Masha" Efrosinina and DJ Pavlo "Pasha" Shylko. Previous winner Ruslana returned to the stage in Kiev to perform in the interval act and to interview the contestants backstage in the 'green room'. The famous Ukrainian boxers Vitali and Wladimir Klitschko opened the televoting, while a special trophy was presented to the winner by Ukraine's president, Viktor Yushchenko.

Publicity

An official CD and DVD was released and a new introduction was an official pin set, which contains heart-shaped pins with the flags of all thirty-nine participating countries. The EBU also commissioned a book "The Eurovision Song Contest – The Official History" by British/American author John Kennedy O'Connor to celebrate the contest's fiftieth anniversary.[9] The book was presented on screen during the break between songs 12 and 13 (Serbia and Montenegro, Denmark). The book was published in English, German, French, Dutch, Swedish, Danish and Finnish.

During the semi final, there were a few sound faults, most notably during the Norwegian song, shortly after the intro and also during the Irish song. These were not fixed for the DVD release.

Incidents

2005 was no exception for scandals regarding the representatives from the countries participating. Germany's entrant in the Eurovision Song Contest rejected calls to quit after her producer admitted manipulating the country's pop charts with mass purchases of her single.

Gracia Baur defended her producer David Brandes, also behind Swiss entry Vanilla Ninja, and said she would go to the finals in Kiev despite complaints from other German singers. Bulgaria's debut was overshadowed by a scandal. The song "Lorraine" by Kaffe was accused of plagiarism. The song sounded too similar to another one released by Ruslan Mainov in 2001. There were also problems in Malta with the electricity supply during the contest, so TV viewers were unable to watch their national selection from the very beginning. There was a controversy regarding the Turkish entry: TRT got a false jury which led to the victory of the song Gülseren, which the 2003 winner Sertab Erener said was not the best choice. There were similar controversies in Macedonia which led to an eventual victory for Martin Vučić. The Ukrainian song had to be changed because it would bring a political message to the people, and EBU stated that no politics could be involved in the contest. The entry for Serbia and Montenegro was also overshadowed by a scandal and an accusation of plagiarism. Portugal's entry, "Amar", had very poor sound quality, with the female singer's microphone failing many times on stage.

It is also notable that the programme lasted just short of 3.5 hours. This was mainly due to the extremely long voting procedure, where 39 countries voted, reading out every single score. Many people, including United Kingdom commentator Terry Wogan, noticed this and commented about the marathon-like voting procedure, when Russia voted he stated "How many more [countries] have we got to go? What time is it?". Because the show overran so badly, the EBU changed the way the votes were announced in 2006 into a much shorter method, where only the top 3 scores were read out (the rest appeared on the scoreboard automatically).

Ruslana was also intended to be a presenter for the show, but was pulled out before the contest for numerous reasons, including her poor English skills. She opened the contest, and did do a few brief interviews in the green room at a few different stages in the event.

In the semifinal, the first qualifier was Hungary as shown on the card, but instead of showing Hungary's flag, it showed the Bulgarian flag accidentally.

Participating countries

Ruslana performing at the opening of the final

Thirty-nine countries participated in the 2005 Contest. Hungary returned to the contest after a six-year absence, last competing in 1998. Bulgaria and Moldova competed in the contest for the first time.

Returning artists

Constantinos Christoforou represented Cyprus for the third time, having previously represented the nation at the 1996 contest as a solo artist and at the 2002 contest as part of the group One. Helena Paparizou previously represented Greece in 2001 as part of the duo Antique. Selma previously represented Iceland in 1999. Chiara previously represented Malta in 1998, and would return again in 2009. Anabel Conde, who represented Spain in 1995, returned as a backing vocalist for Andorra.

Results

Semi-final

The semi-final was held on 19 May 2005 at 21:00 (CET). 25 countries performed and all 39 participants voted.

Shaded countries qualified for the Eurovision Final

Draw Country Artist Song Language[10] Place Points
01  Austria Global.Kryner "Y así" English, Spanish 21 30
02  Lithuania Laura & The Lovers "Little by Little" English 25 17
03  Portugal 2B "Amar" Portuguese, English 17 51
04  Moldova Zdob și Zdub "Boonika bate doba" English, Romanian 2 207
05  Latvia Walters & Kazha "The War Is Not Over" English 10 85
06  Monaco Lise Darly "Tout de moi" French 24 22
07  Israel Shiri Maimon "Hasheket Shenish'ar" (השקט שנשאר) Hebrew, English 7 158
08  Belarus Angelica Agurbash "Love Me Tonight" English 13 67
09  Netherlands Glennis Grace "My Impossible Dream" English 14 53
10  Iceland Selma "If I Had Your Love" English 16 52
11  Belgium Nuno Resende "Le grand soir" French 22 29
12  Estonia Suntribe "Let's Get Loud" English 20 31
13  Norway Wig Wam "In My Dreams" English 6 164
14  Romania Luminița Anghel & Sistem "Let Me Try" English 1 235
15  Hungary NOX "Forogj, világ!" Hungarian 5 167
16  Finland Geir Rönning "Why?" English 18 50
17  Macedonia Martin Vučić "Make My Day" English 9 97
18  Andorra Marian van de Wal "La mirada interior" Catalan 23 27
19   Switzerland Vanilla Ninja "Cool Vibes" English 8 114
20  Croatia Boris Novković feat. Lado Members "Vukovi umiru sami" Croatian 4 169
21  Bulgaria Kaffe "Lorraine" English 19 49
22  Ireland Donna and Joe "Love?" English 14 53
23  Slovenia Omar Naber "Stop" Slovene 12 69
24  Denmark Jakob Sveistrup "Talking to You" English 3 185
25  Poland Ivan & Delfin "Czarna dziewczyna" Polish, Russian 11 81

Final

Points given to Greece.

The finalists were:

  • the four automatic qualifiers France, Germany, Spain and the United Kingdom;
  • the top 10 countries from the 2004 final (other than the automatic qualifiers);
  • the top 10 countries from the 2005 semi-final.

The final was held on 21 May 2005 at 21:00 (CET) and was won by Greece.

Countries in bold automatically qualified for the Eurovision Song Contest 2006 Final.

Draw Country Artist Song Language[10] Place Points
01  Hungary NOX "Forogj, világ!" Hungarian 12 97
02  United Kingdom Javine "Touch My Fire" English 22 18
03  Malta Chiara "Angel" English 2 192
04  Romania Luminița Anghel & Sistem "Let Me Try" English 3 158
05  Norway Wig Wam "In My Dreams" English 9 125
06  Turkey Gülseren "Rimi Rimi Ley" Turkish 13 92
07  Moldova Zdob și Zdub "Boonika bate doba" English, Romanian 6 148
08  Albania Ledina Çelo "Tomorrow I Go" English 16 53
09  Cyprus Constantinos Christoforou "Ela Ela" English 18 46
10  Spain Son de Sol "Brujería" Spanish 21 28
11  Israel Shiri Maimon "Hasheket Shenish'ar" (השקט שנשאר) Hebrew, English 4 154
12  Serbia and Montenegro2 No Name "Zauvijek moja" (Заувијек моја) Serbian 7 137
13  Denmark Jakob Sveistrup "Talking to You" English 9 125
14  Sweden Martin Stenmarck "Las Vegas" English 19 30
15  Macedonia Martin Vučić "Make My Day" English 17 52
16  Ukraine GreenJolly "Razom nas bahato" (Разом нас багато) Ukrainian, English1 19 30
17  Germany Gracia "Run and Hide" English 24 4
18  Croatia2 Boris Novković feat. Lado Members "Vukovi umiru sami" Croatian 11 115
19  Greece Helena Paparizou "My Number One" English 1 230
20  Russia Natalia Podolskaya "Nobody Hurt No One" English 15 57
21  Bosnia and Herzegovina Feminnem "Call Me" English 14 79
22   Switzerland Vanilla Ninja "Cool Vibes" English 8 128
23  Latvia Walters & Kazha "The War Is Not Over" English 5 153
24  France Ortal "Chacun pense à soi" French 23 11

Notes

1.^ The song also contained phrases in Czech, French, German, Polish, Russian and Spanish.[11]
2.^ After Serbia and Montenegro withdrew from the 2006 contest, their place in the final was awarded to 11th placed Croatia.

Scoreboard

The EBU introduced an undisclosed threshold number of televotes that would have to be registered in each voting country in order to make that country's votes valid. If that number was not reached, the country's backup jury would vote instead. In the semi-final this affected Monaco, Andorra and Albania, and Andorra, Monaco and Moldova in the final.

Semi-final

Voting procedure used:
  100% Televoting
  100% Jury vote
Televoting results
Total score
Austria
Lithuania
Portugal
Monaco
Belarus
Netherlands
Iceland
Belgium
Estonia
Finland
Andorra
Bulgaria
Ireland
Slovenia
Poland
Hungary
United Kingdom
Malta
Romania
Norway
Turkey
Moldova
Albania
Cyprus
Spain
Israel
Serbia and Montenegro
Denmark
Sweden
Macedonia
Ukraine
Germany
Croatia
Greece
Russia
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Switzerland
Latvia
France
Contestants
Austria307105116
Lithuania17548
Portugal51105121212
Moldova207810810845363766512112381106101246126105
Latvia85124721066123265271
Monaco2210210
Israel15826121210311247456686573434153838
Belarus67311217372648103
Netherlands5381254281562
Iceland5263810241072
Belgium29126317
Estonia31561211312
Norway1642615212261221037737282474128264756
Romania23510107385814458181281077121212125755171123546
Hungary1677747645174121210686388134108573154
Finland506183108104
Macedonia9743310841012101212108
Andorra2774610
Switzerland11418228612103 2553122532243633227
Croatia1691243514413281238646101261271012104
Bulgaria495741061871
Ireland5322121012554154
Slovenia69342172817731068
Denmark1856751012107788121071043128125624721
Poland815165354517288210513

12 points

Below is a summary of all 12 points in the semi-final:

N.ContestantVoting nation
6RomaniaCyprus, Greece, Hungary, Israel, Moldova, Spain
5CroatiaAustria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Macedonia, Serbia and Montenegro, Slovenia
4
DenmarkIreland, Netherlands, Norway, Sweden
MoldovaRomania, Russia, Turkey, Ukraine
3
IsraelAndorra, Belarus, Monaco
NorwayDenmark, Finland, Iceland
PortugalFrance, Germany, Switzerland
2
LatviaLithuania, Malta
MacedoniaAlbania, Croatia
1
BelarusBulgaria
BelgiumPortugal
EstoniaLatvia
HungaryPoland
IrelandUnited Kingdom
NetherlandsBelgium
SwitzerlandEstonia

Final

Voting procedure used:
  100% Televoting
  100% Jury vote
Televoting results
Total score
Austria
Lithuania
Portugal
Monaco
Belarus
Netherlands
Iceland
Belgium
Estonia
Finland
Andorra
Bulgaria
Ireland
Slovenia
Poland
Hungary
United Kingdom
Malta
Romania
Norway
Turkey
Moldova
Albania
Cyprus
Spain
Israel
Serbia and Montenegro
Denmark
Sweden
Macedonia
Ukraine
Germany
Croatia
Greece
Russia
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Switzerland
Latvia
France
Contestants
Hungary9722623651086758612623133
United Kingdom188415
Malta1925255548481015102108467101061084812357
Romania1586124135778571076475812123322525
Norway1255411238122144855333121286436
Turkey9271210313884108612
Moldova148210107816633422127244551211710482
Albania53328122105101
Cyprus461031217112
Spain2881244
Israel154135128761586878753636517581210
Serbia and Montenegro13712634410261610410331266101216
Denmark12541108104523756834121031064
Sweden303615276
Macedonia521755107872
Ukraine30712812
Germany422
Croatia1158672121212275221088211287
Greece230413102123412221121261041241212871221271254678
Russia577127710410
Bosnia and Herzegovina791061847104473105
Switzerland1288481071210136631342155433712
Latvia1531266351041012741610812166317715
France11515

12 points

Below is a summary of all 12 points in the final:

N.ContestantVoting nation
10GreeceAlbania, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Germany, Hungary, Serbia and Montenegro, Sweden, Turkey, United Kingdom
3 LatviaIreland, Lithuania, Moldova
NorwayDenmark, Finland, Iceland
RomaniaIsrael, Spain, Portugal
Serbia and MontenegroAustria, Croatia, Switzerland
2 CroatiaBosnia and Herzegovina, Slovenia
CyprusGreece, Malta
MoldovaRomania, Ukraine
SwitzerlandEstonia, Latvia
TurkeyFrance, Netherlands
1 AlbaniaMacedonia
DenmarkNorway
IsraelMonaco
MaltaRussia
RussiaBelarus
SpainAndorra
UkrainePoland

Other countries

  •  Czech Republic – Czech broadcaster Česká televize (ČT) initially applied to participate in the 2005 Contest, however, the broadcaster reconsidered débuting in the contest and later withdrew their application on 3 December 2004.[12]
  •  Lebanon – Lebanese broadcaster Télé Liban confirmed Lebanon's début in the contest and selected the song "Quand tout s'enfuit" performed by Aline Lahoud as their entry. However, the broadcaster announced their withdrawal from the competition on 18 March 2005 after the EBU informed them that the rules of the competition require them to broadcast the Israeli entry during the live show and enable viewers to vote for the nation, which contravened a Lebanese law prohibiting any acknowledgement of Israel. As the withdrawal period for the contest had passed, Télé Liban forfeited the return of their participation fee and potentially faced further fines from the EBU.[13]

Awards

Marcel Bezençon Awards

The Marcel Bezençon Awards were first handed out during the Eurovision Song Contest 2002 in Tallinn, Estonia honoring the best competing songs in the final. Founded by Christer Björkman (Sweden's representative in the 1992 Eurovision Song Contest and current Head of Delegation for Sweden) and Richard Herrey (member of the Herreys, Eurovision Song Contest 1984 winner from Sweden), the awards are named after the creator of the annual competition, Marcel Bezençon.[14] The awards are divided into 3 categories; Press Award; Artistic Award; and Composer Award.[15]

Category Country Song Performer(s) Composer(s) Final result Points
Artists Award
(Voted by previous winners)
 Greece "My Number One" Helena Paparizou Christos Dantis
Natalia Germanou
1st 230
Composer Award  Serbia and Montenegro "Zauvijek moja" No Name Slaven Knezović
Milan Perić
7th 137
Press Award  Malta "Angel" Chiara Chiara Siracusa 2nd 192

Barbara Dex Award

The Barbara Dex Award has been annually awarded by the fan website House of Eurovision since 1997, and is a humorous award given to the worst dressed artist each year in the contest. It is named after the Belgian artist, Barbara Dex, who came last in the 1993 contest, in which she wore her own self designed (awful) dress.[16]

Place[17] Country[17] Performer(s)[17] Votes[17]
1  Macedonia Martin Vučić 42
2  Iceland Selma 39
3  Portugal 2B 34
4  Norway Wig Wam 29
5  Belarus Angelica Agurbash 21

International broadcasts and voting

Voting and spokespersons

The order in which each country announced their votes was compiled by placing the countries that failed to qualify from the semi-final first in the running order they performed in during the semi-final, followed by the finalists which voted in the order they performed in during the final. The spokespersons are shown alongside each country.[18]

  1.  Austria – Dodo Roščić
  2.  Lithuania – Rolandas Vilkončius
  3.  Portugal – Isabel Angelino
  4.  Monaco – Anne Allegrini
  5.  Belarus – Elena Ponomareva
  6.  NetherlandsNancy Coolen
  7.  IcelandRagnhildur Steinunn Jónsdóttir
  8.  Belgium – Armelle Gysen
  9.  EstoniaMaarja-Liis Ilus
    (participant for Estonia in 1996 and 1997)
  10.  FinlandJari Sillanpää
    (participant for Finland in 2004)
  11.  Andorra – Ruth Gumbau
  12.  Bulgaria – Evgenia Atanasova
  13.  IrelandDana Rosemary Scallon
    (winner for Ireland in 1970)
  14.  SloveniaKatarina Čas
  15.  Poland – Maciej Orłoś
  16.  Hungary – Zsuzsa Demcsák
  17.  United KingdomCheryl Baker
    (winner for United Kingdom in 1981 as part of Bucks Fizz)
  18.  Malta – Valerie Vella
    (Co-presenter of the Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2016)
  19.  Romania – Berti Barbera
  20.  NorwayIngvild Helljesen
  21.  Turkey – Meltem Ersan Yazgan
  22.  Moldova – Elena Camerzan
  23.  Albania – Zhani Ciko
  24.  Cyprus – Melani Steliou
  25.  Spain – Ainhoa Arbizu
  26.  Israel – Dana Herman
  27.  Serbia and Montenegro – Nina Radulović
  28.  DenmarkGry Johansen
    (participant for Denmark in 1983)
  29.  SwedenAnnika Jankell
  30.  MacedoniaKarolina Gočeva
    (participant for Macedonia in 2002 and in 2007)
  31.  Ukraine – Maria Orlova
  32.  GermanyThomas Hermanns
  33.  Croatia – Barbara Kolar
  34.  Greece – Alexis Kostalas
  35.  RussiaYana Churikova
  36.  Bosnia and Herzegovina – Ana Mirjana Račanović
  37.   Switzerland – Cécile Bähler
  38.  LatviaMarija Naumova
    (winner for Latvia in 2002 and co-presenter in 2003)
  39.  FranceMarie Myriam
    (winner for France in 1977)

Commentators

Participating countries

Non-participating countries

Official album

Eurovision Song Contest: Kyiv 2005
Compilation album by
Released2 May 2005
GenrePop
Length
  • 60:17 (CD 1)
  • 56:54 (CD 2)
LabelEMI / CMC
Eurovision Song Contest chronology
Eurovision Song Contest: Istanbul 2004
(2004)
Eurovision Song Contest: Kyiv 2005
(2005)
Eurovision Song Contest: Athens 2006
(2006)
Original cover
The original album cover of the compilation, showing the participation of Lebanon. (bottom row, third from right)

Eurovision Song Contest: Kyiv 2005 was the official compilation album of the 2005 Contest, put together by the European Broadcasting Union and released by EMI Records and CMC International on 2 May 2005. The album featured all 39 songs that entered in the 2005 contest, including the semi-finalists that failed to qualify into the grand final.[41]

The original cover designed for the album was changed after Lebanon's withdrawal from the Eurovision Song Contest 2005 after announcing they would show advertisements over the Israeli entry. Had they entered, they would have been on track 4, disc 2 with the song "Quand tout s'enfuit" by Aline Lahoud.[42]

It was reported that sales of the 2005 Eurovision merchandise reached record-breaking levels.[43]

Charts

Chart (2005) Peak
position
German Compilation Albums (Offizielle Top 100)[44] 2
gollark: Then he can join T&S and not S&T.
gollark: He can join, it's fine.
gollark: On where?
gollark: He's done nothing *else* for several years.
gollark: I *might*.

See also

  • The Eurovision Song Contest – The Official History by John Kennedy O'Connor. Carlton Books, UK ISBN 978-1-84442-994-3

References

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  3. "Eurovision Renovation of Palats Sportu has begun". ESCToday.com. 26 December 2004. Retrieved 8 April 2018.
  4. "Eurovision NTU President doubts about Palats Sportu expenses". ESCToday.com. 27 April 2005. Retrieved 8 April 2018.
  5. "Eurovision 'Palats Sportu must be finished by 20 April'". ESCToday.com. 27 February 2005. Retrieved 8 April 2018.
  6. "Eurovision Kyiv: The stage is taking shape". ESCToday.com. 4 May 2005. Retrieved 8 April 2018.
  7. "Eurovision Palats Sportu scene is getting ready". ESCToday.com. 11 May 2005. Retrieved 8 April 2018.
  8. Marone, John. "Where Do We Put The Foreign Tourists?". The Ukrainian Observer. Archived from the original on 4 February 2006. Retrieved 18 July 2006.
  9. O'Connor, John Kennedy. The Eurovision Song Contest – The Official History. Carlton Books, UK ISBN 978-1-84442-994-3
  10. "Eurovision Song Contest 2005". The Diggiloo Thrush. Retrieved 5 March 2012.
  11. "Lyrics of "Razom nas bahato"". Lyricstranslate.com.
  12. Bakker, Sietse (3 December 2004). "CZECH REPUBLIC WITHDRAWS". Esctoday.com. Retrieved 13 September 2014.
  13. Bakker, Sietse (18 March 2005). "BREAKING NEWS: LEBANON WITHDRAWS". Esctoday.com. Retrieved 9 August 2008.
  14. "Marcel Bezençon Award - an introduction". Poplight. Archived from the original on 17 October 2013. Retrieved 2 June 2009.
  15. "Winners of the Marcel Bezençon Awards 2012 | News | Eurovision Song Contest - Baku 2012". Eurovision.tv. Retrieved 9 August 2012.
  16. van Thillo, Edwin. "Barbara Dex Award". Archived from the original on 7 May 2016. Retrieved 24 June 2014.
  17. Van Bedts, Raf (25 May 2005). "Martin Vucic wint Barbara Dex-award 2005". eurosong.be (in Dutch). eurosong.be. Retrieved 13 September 2014.
  18. Philips, Roel (17 May 2005). "The 39 spokespersons!". ESCToday. Archived from the original on 19 December 2005. Retrieved 17 May 2005.
  19. Christian Masson. "2005 - Kiev". Songcontest.free.fr. Retrieved 4 July 2012.
  20. "Congratulations: 50 jaar Songfestival!". VRTFansite.be. Archived from the original on 25 March 2012. Retrieved 4 July 2012.
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  24. Archived 2 September 2011 at the Wayback Machine
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  28. "Thomas Mohr: Mit Dschinghis Khan im Garten". Eurovision.de. 14 May 2011. Retrieved 28 October 2012.
  29. Archived 8 October 2011 at the Wayback Machine
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  31. "RTE so lonely after loss of Gerry – Marty". 20 May 2010. Retrieved 29 May 2010. He has been providing commentary for Irish viewers since 2000 and maintains great enthusiasm for the much lampooned contest.
  32. Archived 12 February 2010 at the Wayback Machine
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