Jugovizija
Jugovizija, Cyrillic: Југовизија, English: Yugovision, was the Yugoslav national final to select their entry for the Eurovision Song Contest, organized by the Yugoslav broadcaster Yugoslav Radio Television (JRT) and its subnational public broadcasting centers based in the capitals of each of the constituent republics of the Yugoslav federation: SR Bosnia and Herzegovina (RTV Sarajevo), SR Croatia (RTV Zagreb and RTV Split), SR Macedonia (RTV Skopje), SR Montenegro (RTV Titograd), SR Serbia (RTV Belgrade) and SR Slovenia (RTV Ljubljana) and also the broadcasting services of the autonomous provinces within SR Serbia: SAP Kosovo (RTV Prishtina) and SAP Vojvodina (RTV Novi Sad). The first subnational public broadcasters to compete in 1961 were RTV Belgrade, RTV Ljubljana and RTV Zagreb, while the others joined in the following years.[1]
Jugovizija was the original title for the festival. But when the festival was staged in Opatija for several years in the 1970s, it began being known as Festival Opatija. In 1981, it began to be known in Serbian as Jugoslavenski izbor za Pesmu Evrovizije and in Croatian as Jugoslavenski izbor za Pjesmu Eurovizije.
Format of the contest
| Year | Date | Host city and venue | Host of the show | Format of the contest | Number of contestants | Voting system |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1961 | 16 February | Ljubljana Slovene National Theatre Drama, Ljubljana (SLO) | Milanka Bavcon | Final only | 9 | Eight-member jury of experts, one juror for each of the six republics and the two autonomnous provinces |
| 1962 | 23 January | RTV Zagreb Studios, Zagreb (CRO) | Mladen Delić | 12 | ||
| 1963 | 1 February | Venue unknown, Belgrade (SRB) | Host unknown | 8 | ||
| 1964 | 5 February | Delavski Dom, Trbovlje (SLO) | Helena Koder | |||
| 1965 | 6 February | Radnički Dom, Zagreb (CRO) | Željka Marković | 14 | ||
| 1966 | 23 January | Dom Sindikata, Belgrade (SRB) | Mića Orlović | 13 | ||
| 1967 | 19 February | RTV Ljubljana Studios, Ljubljana (SLO) | Tomaz Tercek | 15 | The winner was chosen by eight-member jury of experts, one juror from each of the subnational public broadcasters of JRT | |
| 1968 | 25 February | RTV Skopje Studios, Skopje (MKD) | Vesna Nestorović, Kristina Remskar, Dubravka Cecez, Snežana Lipkovska, Rosanda Kovijanić and Helga Vlahović | The winner was chosen by the votes of a mixed jury of experts and citizens, one juror from each of the subnational public broadcasters of JRT, and three non-experts - citizens | ||
| 1969 | 5 February | RTV Zagreb Studios, Zagreb (CRO) | Oliver Mlakar | 17 | ||
| 1970 | 14 February | RTV Belgrade Studios, Belgrade (SRB) | Mića Orlović | 15 | ||
| 1971 | 20 March | Komunalni center Hall, Domžale (SLO) | Helena Koder and Ljubo Jelčić | 9 | The winner was chosen by the votes of 10 juries in five cities and towns in each Yugoslav Republic, a total of 400 jurors | |
| 1972 | 12 Februaruy | Skenderija Center, Sarajevo (BIH) | Mirjana Jančić | 12 | ||
| 1973 | 1-3 March | Crystal Hall of the Hotel Kvarner, Opatija (CRO) | Helga Vlahović and Oliver Mlakar | 2 semi-finals and a final | 12 finalists (36 semi-finalists) | A 40-member jury from 5 cities and towns from each of the each of the six republics and the two autonomnous provinces. In the semi-finals, jurys gave each song a "Yes" or "No", depending on whether they wanted to see the song qualify for the final. In the final, jurys gave each song points between 1–9. |
| 1974 | 28 February-2 March | Oliver Mlakar, Ljiljana Trajkovska, Milanka Bavcon and Mića Orlović | The winner was chosen by eight-member jury of experts, one juror from each of the subnational public broadcasters of JRT | |||
| 1975 | 13-15 February | Oliver Mlakar | 14 finalists (33 semi-finalists) | |||
| 1976 | 20-21 February | 1 semifinal and a final | 16 finalists and 21 semi-finalists | |||
| Jugovizija not held in 1977 | ||||||
| 1978 | 18 February | Crystal Hall of the Hotel Kvarner, Opatija (CRO) | Oliver Mlakar, Helga Vlahović, Milanka Bavcon and Mića Orlović | Final only | 16 | Eight-member jury of, one juror from each of the subnational public broadcasters of JRT |
| 1979 | 3 March | Oliver Mlakar and Helga Vlahović | 18 | |||
| 1980 | 19 February | |||||
| 1981 | 28 February | Studio IX - RTV Belgrade Studios, Belgrade (SRB) | Minja Subota and Helga Vlahović | 16 | Eight seven-member regional juries, one jury for each of the subnational public broadcasters of JRT. Jurors gave points on a scale 1 - 5 to their favourite songs, which then were converted into Eurovision style grading system with the ascending format of going from 1-8 points, 10 points and finally 12 points. The subnational public broadcasters could not vote for their own entries. | |
| 1982 | 12 March | Studio 1 - RTV Ljubljana Studios, Ljubljana (SLO) | Miša Molk | Eight seven-member regional juries of non-experts, of age 16 - 50 (3-5 jurors over 50, and 3-4 under 25), one jury for each of the subnational public broadcasters of JRT. Jurors gave points on a scale 1 - 5 to their favourite songs, which then were converted into Eurovision style grading system with the ascending format of going from 1-8 points, 10 points and finally 12 points. | ||
| 1983 | 4 March | Studio M - RTV Novi Sad Studios, Novi Sad (VOJ) | Dina Čolić | Eight seven-member regional juries, one jury for each of the subnational public broadcasters of JRT. Juries vote according to the Eurovision style grading system with the ascending format of going from 1-8 points, 10 points and finally 12 points. | ||
| 1984 | 23 March | Universal Hall, Skopje (MKD) | Marija Damjanovska | Eight seven-member regional juries of non-experts, of different age and gender (in 3:4 ratio: younger - older, female - male), one jury for each of the subnational public broadcasters of JRT. Jurors gave points on a scale 1 - 5 to their favourite songs, which then were converted into Eurovision style grading system with the ascending format of going from 1-8 points, 10 points and finally 12 points. The subnational public broadcasters could not vote for their own entries. | ||
| 1985 | 2 March | Studio 5 - RTV Zagreb Studios, Zagreb (CRO) | Ana Brbora | 15 | Eight three-member regional juries, one jury for each of the participating subnational public broadcasters of JRT. | |
| 1986 | 7 March | Boro i Ramiz' Hall, Prishtina (KOS) | Enver Petrovci | 16 | Eight regional juries, one jury for each of the subnational public broadcasters of JRT. Juries vote according to the Eurovision style grading system with the ascending format of going from 1-8 points, 10 points and finally 12 points. The subnational public broadcasters could not vote for their own entries. | |
| 1987 | 7 March | Sava Centar Congress Hall, Belgrade (SRB) | Dubravka Milošević | 24 | Eight regional three-member juries, one jury for each of the subnational public broadcasters of JRT. Each of the jurors, 24 in total, gave points to their favorite songs according to a system with the ascending format of going from 1–3, 5 and finally 7 points. The subnational public broadcasters could vote for their own entries. | |
| 1988 | 12 March | Cankar Centre, Ljubljana (SLO) | Miša Molk and Bogdan Barovič | 15 | ||
| 1989 | 4 March | Great Hall of the Serbian National Theatre, Novi Sad (VOJ) | Dina Čolić and Boško Negovanović | 16 | ||
| 1990 | 3 March | Jazine Sports Hall, Zadar (CRO) | Ana Brbora-Hum, Branko Uvodić | Eight regional three-member juries, one jury for each of the subnational public broadcasters of JRT. At least two professionals within the music industry, and one under age of 30. Each of the jurors, 24 in total, gave points to their favorite songs according to a system with the ascending format of going from 1–3, 5 and finally 7 points. The subnational public broadcasters could vote for their own entries. | ||
| 1991 | 9 March | Studio 7 - RTV Sarajevo Studios, Sarajevo (BIH) | Draginja Balac, Senad Hadžifejzović | |||
| 1992 | 28 March | RTV Belgrade Studios, Belgrade (SRB) | Radoš Bajić | 20 | 15-member jury of experts of JRT. Each of the jurors gave points to their favorite songs according to a system with the ascending format of going from 1–3, 5 and finally 7 points. | |
List of winners
1 |
Winner |
13 |
Last place |
DNP |
Entry selected but did not compete |
DNP |
National final not held, did not compete |
| Year | Host city | Winner | Artist | Song | Language | Eurovision |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1961 | .svg.png){kind=small} | | Ljiljana Petrović | "Neke davne zvezde" | Serbian | 8th |
| 1962 | .svg.png){kind=small} | | Lola Novaković | "Ne pali svetlo u sumrak" | Serbian | 4th |
| 1963 | .svg.png){kind=small} | | Vice Vukov | "Brodovi" | Croatian | 11th |
| 1964 | | .svg.png){kind=small} | Sabahudin Kurt | "Život je sklopio krug" | Serbo-Croatian | 13th |
| 1965 | | | Vice Vukov | "Čežnja" | Croatian | 12th |
| 1966 | | | Berta Ambrož | "Brez Besed" | Slovene | 7th |
| 1967 | | | Lado Leskovar | "Vse rože sveta" | Slovene | 8th |
| 1968 | .svg.png){kind=small} | | Dubrovački trubaduri | "Jedan dan" | Croatian | 7th |
| 1969 | | | 4M | "Pozdrav svijetu" | Croatian | 13th |
| 1970 | | | Eva Sršen | "Pridi, dala ti bom cvet" | Slovene | 11th |
| 1971 | | | Krunoslav Slabinac | "Tvoj dječak je tužan" | Croatian | 14th |
| 1972 | | | Tereza Kesovija | "Muzika i ti" | Croatian | 9th |
| 1973 | | | Zdravko Čolić | "Gori vatra" | Serbo-Croatian | 15th |
| 1974 | | | Korni Grupa | "Moja generacija" | Serbian | 12th |
| 1975 | | | Pepel in Kri | "Dan ljubezni" | Slovene | 13th |
| 1976 | | | Ambasadori | "Ne mogu skriti svoju bol" | Serbo-Croatian | 17th |
| Jugovizija not held in 1977 | DNP | |||||
| 1978 | | | Oliver Dragojević | "Zbogom ostaj ljubavi" | Croatian | DNP |
| 1979 | | | Tereza Kesovija | "Disco" | Croatian | DNP |
| 1980 | | | Maja Odžaklijevska | "Vraćam se" | Serbian | DNP |
| 1981 | | | Seid Memić "Vajta" | "Lejla" | Serbo-Croatian | 15th |
| 1982 | | | Aska | "Halo, Halo" | Serbian | 14th |
| 1983 | | .svg.png){kind=small} | Danijel | "Džuli" | Croatian | 4th |
| 1984 | | | Vlado & Isolda | "Ciao, amore" | Serbo-Croatian | 18th |
| 1985 | | | Zorica Kondža & Josip Genda | Pokora | Croatian | DNP |
| 1986 | | | Doris Dragović | "Željo moja" | Croatian | 11th |
| 1987 | | | Novi Fosili | "Ja sam za ples" | Croatian | 4th |
| 1988 | | | Srebrna Krila | "Mangup" | Croatian | 6th |
| 1989 | | | Riva | "Rock Me" | Croatian | 1st |
| 1990 | | | Tajči | "Hajde da ludujemo" | Croatian | 7th |
| 1991 | | | Bebi Dol | "Brazil" | Serbian | 21st |
| 1992 | | | Extra Nena | "Ljubim te pesmama" | Serbian | 13th |
The two Yugoslav socialist autonomous provinces; SAP Kosovo (RTV Prishtina) and SAP Vojvodina (RTV Novi Sad) have never won the Jugovizija. SR Croatia were the most successful constituent republic, as its performers won the national contest 13 out of the 31 times, all from RTV Zagreb. They have also hosted 12 national finals.[2]
From 1977 to 1980, and again in 1985, Yugoslavia did not participate in the contest. Yugoslavia intended to enter the contest in 1985. However, due to the Contest being held on the national memorial day marking the fifth anniversary of former Yugoslav president Josip Broz Tito'sdeath, broadcasting any musical program wasn't allowed and JRT was forced to withdraw.[3] In 1977 the national final was not held.
Language of the winning entry
| Language | Years |
|---|---|
| Croatian | 15 (1963, 1965, 1968, 1969, 1971, 1972, 1978, 1979, 1983, 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990) |
| Serbian | 7 (1961, 1962, 1974, 1980, 1982, 1991, 1992) |
| Serbo-Croatian | 5 (1964, 1973, 1976, 1981, 1984) |
| Slovene | 4 (1966, 1967, 1970, 1975) |
Hostings and victories
| Broadcaster | Federal Unit | Hostings | Victories |
|---|---|---|---|
| RTV Zagreb | | 12 (1962, 1965, 1969, 1973, 1974, 1975, 1976, 1978, 1979, 1980, 1985, 1990) | 13 (1963, 1968, 1969, 1971, 1972, 1978, 1979, 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990) |
| RTV Ljubljana | | 6 (1961, 1964, 1967, 1971, 1982, 1988) | 6 (1961, 1962, 1966, 1967, 1970, 1975) |
| RTV Belgrade | | 6 (1963, 1966, 1970, 1981, 1987, 1992) | 4 (1974, 1982, 1991, 1992) |
| RTV Sarajevo | | 2 (1972, 1991) | 5 (1964, 1965, 1973, 1976, 1981) |
| RTV Skopje | | 2 (1968, 1984) | 1 (1980) |
| RTV Titograd | | 0 | 2 (1983, 1984) |
| RTV Novi Sad | | 2 (1983, 1989) | 0 |
| RTV Prishtina | | 1 (1986) | 0 |
| RTV Split | | 1980 | 0 |
Appearances and entries
| Broadcaster | Federal Unit | Appearances | Appearances in the final | First Appearance | Last Appearance | Entries | Entries in the final |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| RTV Zagreb | | 30 | 30 | 1961 | 1991 | 92 | 87 |
| RTV Belgrade | | 30 | 30 | 1961 | 1992 | 84 | 79 |
| RTV Ljubljana | | 30 | 30 | 1961 | 1991 | 82 | 76 |
| RTV Sarajevo | | 29 | 29 | 1962 | 1992 | 73 | 65 |
| RTV Skopje | | 24 | 22 | (1963) 1965 | 1991 | 60 | 51 |
| RTV Titograd | | 21 | 19 | (1963) 1968 | 1992 | 37 | 34 |
| RTV Novi Sad | | 19 | 18 | (1963) 1974 | 1992 | 34 | 31 |
| RTV Prishtina | | 18 | 16 | (1963) 1974 | 1992 | 34 | 28 |
| RTV Split | | 2 | 2 | 1979 | 1980 | 4 | 4 |
Host cities
| Contests | City | Federal Unit | Venue | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7 | Opatija | | Hotel Kvarner | 1973, 1974, 1975, 1976, 1978, 1979, 1980 |
| 6 | Belgrade | | RTV Belgrade Studios Sava Centar Dom Sindikata Venue unknown | 1970, 1981, 1992 1987 1966 1963 |
| 4 | Zagreb | | RTV Zagreb Studios Radnički Dom | 1962, 1969, 1985 1965 |
| 4 | Ljubljana | | RTV Ljubljana Studios Ljubljana Slovene National Theatre Drama Cankar Centre | 1967, 1982 1961 1988 |
| 2 | Sarajevo | | Skenderija Center RTV Sarajevo Studios | 1972 1991 |
| 2 | Skopje | | Universal Hall RTV Skopje Studios | 1984 1968 |
| 2 | Novi Sad | | Serbian National Theatre RTV Novi Sad Studios | 1989 1983 |
| 1 | Prishtina | | Boro i Ramiz' Hall | 1986 |
| 1 | Zadar | | Jazine Sports Hall | 1990 |
| 1 | Domžale | | Komunalni center Hall | 1971 |
| 1 | Trbovlje | | Delavski Dom | 1964 |
Hosts
| Contests | Host | Years |
|---|---|---|
| 8 | Oliver Mlakar | 1969, 1973, 1974, 1975, 1976, 1978, 1979, 1980 |
| 6 | Helga Vlahović | 1968, 1973, 1978, 1979, 1980, 1981 |
| 4 | Mića Orlović | 1966, 1970, 1974, 1978 |
| 3 | Milanka Bavcon | 1961, 1974, 1978 |
| 2 | Helena Koder | 1964, 1971 |
| Miša Molk | 1982, 1988 | |
| Dina Čolić | 1983, 1989 | |
| 1 | Mladen Delić | 1962 |
| Host unknown | 1963 | |
| Željka Marković | 1965 | |
| Tomaz Tercek | 1967 | |
| Vesna Nestorović | 1968 | |
| Kristina Remskar | 1968 | |
| Dubravka Cecez | 1968 | |
| Snežana Lipkovska | 1968 | |
| Rosanda Kovijanić | 1968 | |
| Ljubo Jelčić | 1971 | |
| Mirjana Jančić | 1972 | |
| Ljiljana Trajkovska | 1974 | |
| Minja Subota | 1981 | |
| Marija Damjanovska | 1984 | |
| Ana Brbora-Hum | 1985 | |
| Enver Petrovci | 1986 | |
| Dubravka Milošević | 1987 | |
| Bogdan Barovič | 1988 | |
| Branko Uvodić | 1990 | |
| Draginja Balac | 1991 | |
| Senad Hadžifejzović | 1991 | |
| Radoš Bajić | 1992 | |
gollark: I assume you can temporarily boot into a live USB or even just use iwd's built-in DHCP feature.
gollark: Using your package manager.
gollark: Ideatic idea: find dhcpcd alternative? I'm sure some exist.
gollark: Not unless unary encoding weirdness is counted.
gollark: You can do it with two commands actually.
References
- "Yugoslavian National Finals at Eurodalmatia official ESC club". Archived from the original on 26 February 2008. Retrieved 25 May 2020.
- "Yugoslavian National Finals at Eurodalmatia official ESC club". Archived from the original on 26 February 2008. Retrieved 25 May 2020.
- "History – Eurovision Song Contest 1985". Eurovision.tv. Archived from the original on 26 September 2008.
External links
- Eurodalmatia official ESC club
- Eurovision Song Contest National Finals´ Homepage
- Eurovision France
- ECSSerbia.com
- European Broadcasting Union
- OGAE North Macedonia
- Eurobosnia.com
- The Diggiloo Thrush.com
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