Europe (dinghy)
The Europe is a one-person dinghy designed in Belgium in 1960 by Alois Roland as a class legal Moth dinghy. The design later changed into its own one-design class.
.svg.png) Class symbol | |
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| Development | |
|---|---|
| Designer | Alois Roland |
| Location | Belgium |
| Year | 1960 |
| Design | One-Design |
| Boat | |
| Crew | 1 |
| Draft | 0.15 m (5.9 in) 1.0 m (3 ft 3 in) |
| Hull | |
| Type | Monohull |
| Construction | GRP Cold moulded plywood Composite |
| Hull weight | 45 kg (99 lb) |
| LOA | 3.35 m (11.0 ft) |
| Beam | 1.38 m (4 ft 6 in) |
| Hull appendages | |
| Keel/board type | Daggerboard |
| Rig | |
| Rig type | Bermuda rig |
| Mast length | 4.895 m (16.06 ft) |
| Sails | |
| Mainsail area | 7 m2 (75 sq ft) |
| Racing | |
| D-PN | 92.8[1] |
| RYA PN | 1145[2] |
| Former Olympic class | |
The Europe dinghy on land
Europe during the 2008 Vintage Yachting Games
The dinghy is ideal for sailors weighing 50–75 kilos. The hull is made of fibre glass and weighs 45 kg, fully rigged 60 kg. The dinghy is tapering in the stem and round in the bottom. The sail is made of dacron. The mast is made of carbon fibre and specially designed to the sailor. A soft mast is best for light sailors, while heavier sailors use stiffer masts. Sails are also specially designed according to mast stiffness and crew weight.
The Europe was introduced as an Olympic class in the 1992 Summer Olympics as the women's single-handed dinghy. It was replaced by the Laser Radial in the 2008 Summer Olympics.
Since 2008 the Europe is one of the Vintage Yachting Classes at the Vintage Yachting Games.
Events
Olympic Games[3]
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |  | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| 2 |  | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| 3 |  | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 4 |  | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| 5 |  | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
| 7 |  | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 8 |  | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (8 nations) | 4 | 4 | 4 | 12 | |
| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1992 Barcelona |
Linda Cerup-Simonsen |
Natalia Vía Dufresne |
Julia Trotman |
| 1996 Atlanta |
Kristine Roug |
Margriet Matthijsse |
Courtenay Becker-Dey |
| 2000 Sydney |
Shirley Robertson |
Margriet Matthijsse |
Serena Amato |
| 2004 Athens |
Siren Sundby |
Lenka Smidova |
Signe Livbjerg |
Asian Games[4] Women's
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |  | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| 2 |  | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| 3 |  | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
| Totals (4 nations) | 2 | 2 | 2 | 6 | |
| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2002 Pusan | Lu Chunfeng |
Maiko Sato |
Hong Jing-Young |
| 1998 Bangkok | Zhang Hong |
Aiko Saito |
Tracey Tan |
Pan American Games[5] Women's
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |  | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| 2 | | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 3 | | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 4 |  | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
| Totals (5 nations) | 2 | 2 | 2 | 6 | |
| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1995 Mar del Plata | Marcia Pellicano |
Kimberly Logan |
Paula Lewin |
| 1999 Winnipeg | Serena Amato |
Fernanda Pinto |
Tanía Elias Calles |
Worlds Championship[6]
Open
Year |
Gold | Silver | Bronze |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1966 Antibes | .svg.png){kind=small} |
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| 1967 Ostende | |
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| 1968 Madeira | |
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| 1969 Toulon | |
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| 1970 De Fluessen | |
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| 1971 Ratzeburger See |  |
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| 1972 Nyborg | |
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| 1973 Bandol | |
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| 1974 Horten | |
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| 1975 C'an Pastilla | |
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| 1976 Malmö | |
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| 1977 | |
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Men
Year |
Gold | Silver | Bronze |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1978 Skovshoved | |
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| 1979 La Rochelle | |
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| 1980 Helsinki | |
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| 1981 Hoorn |  |
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| 1982 Monfalcone | |
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| 1983 Fuengirola | no champion decided | ||
| 1984 Kiel | |
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| 1985 Tønsberg | |
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| 1986 Helsinki | |
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| 1987 Crozon-Morgat | |
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| 1988 Nieuwpoort | |
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| 1989 Oxelösund | |
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| 1990 Livorno | |
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| 1991 Buzios | |
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| 1992 Izola | |
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| 1994 La Rochelle | |
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| 1995 North Shore City | |
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| 1996 Palma de Mallorca | |
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| 1997 San Francisco | |
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| 1998 Travemünde | |
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| 1999 Mornington | |
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| 2000 Salvador da Bahia | |
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| 2001 Vilamoura | |
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| 2002 Hamilton | |
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| 2003 Cadiz | |
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| 2004 Cagliari | |
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| 2005 Rizhao | |
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| 2006 Skovshoved | |
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| 2007 Workum | |
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| 2008 Santo Antonio | |
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| 2009 Brest | |
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| 2010 Arkösund | |
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| 2011 Gravedona | |
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| 2012 L'Escala | |
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| 2013 Sønderborg | |
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| 2014 La Rochelle | |
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| 2015 Arendal | |
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| 2016 Nago–Torbole | |
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| 2017 Blanes | |
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| 2018 Kulhsungsborn | |
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| 2019 El Balis | |
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| 2020 Raa | postponed to 2021 due to COVID-19 pandemic | ||
Women
Year |
Gold | Silver | Bronze |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1978 Skovshoved | |
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| 1979 La Rochelle | |
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| 1980 Grömitz | |
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| 1981 Hoorn | |
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| 1982 Monfalcone | |
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| 1983 Fuengirola | no champion decided | ||
| 1984 Kiel | |
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| 1985 Tønsberg | |
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| 1986 Helsinki | |
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| 1987 Crozon Morgat | |
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| 1988 Nieuwpoort | |
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| 1989 Oxelösund | |
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| 1990 Livorno | |
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| 1991 Buzios | |
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| 1992 Izola | |
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| 1993 Kalovig | |
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| 1994 La Rochelle | |
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| 1995 North Shore City | |
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| 1996 Palma de Mallorca | |
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| 1997 San Francisco | |
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| 1998 Travemünde | |
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| 1999 Mornington | |
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| 2000 Salvador da Bahia | |
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| 2001 Vilamoura | |
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| 2002 Hamilton | |
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| 2003 Cádiz | |
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| 2004 Cagliari | |
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| 2005 Rizhao | |
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| 2006 Skovshoved | |
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| 2007 Workum | |
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| 2008 Santo Antonio | |
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| 2009 Brest | |
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| 2010 Arkösund | |
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| 2011 Gravedona | |
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| 2012 L'Escala | |
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| 2013 Sonderborg | |
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| 2014 La Rochelle | |
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| 2015 Arendal | |
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| 2016 Nago–Torbole | |
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| 2017 Blanes | |
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| 2018 Kulhsungsborn | |
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| 2019 El Balis | |
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| 2020 Raa | postponed to 2021 due to COVID-19 pandemic | ||
Continental Championships
European Championship[7] Women's
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | | 4 | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| 2 | | 3 | 3 | 0 | 6 |
| 3 | | 2 | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| 4 | | 1 | 3 | 0 | 4 |
| 5 | | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 |
| 6 | | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | |
| 8 | | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 9 |  | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 |
| 10 | | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
| Totals (11 nations) | 11 | 11 | 11 | 33 | |
| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1991 | Linda Andersen |
Dorte Oppelstrup Jensen |
Laurence Frementeau |
| 1992 | Dorte Jensen |
Helena Brodin |
Linda Andersen |
| 1995 Malmö | Margriet Matthijsse |
Karolina Toll |
Nicola Schwarz |
| 1997 | Margriet Matthijsse |
Carolijn Brouwer |
Marcelien de Koning |
| 1999 Hayling Island | Margriet Matthijsse |
Shirley Robertson |
Sarah Blank |
| 2000 Murcia | Margriet Matthijsse |
Sari Multala |
Sarah Macky |
| 2002 Nieuwpoort | Sari Multala |
Trine Julie Abrahamsen |
Sarah Macky |
| 2003 Palma de Mallorca | Siren Sundby |
Sari Multala |
Sarah Macky |
| 2005 Helsinki | Søren Johnsen |
Sari Multala |
Sandra Sandqvist |
| 2006 Marsala | Sarah Gunni |
Sandrine Maury |
Roca de Togores Ascension |
| 2007 L'Escala | Helen Montilla Santos |
Anette Viborg Andersen |
Eli Llargués Masachs |
European Championship[8] Men's
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | | 3 | 0 | 1 | 4 |
| 2 | | 1 | 1 | 3 | 5 |
| 3 | | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 4 | | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
| 5 | | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 6 | | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Totals (6 nations) | 5 | 5 | 6 | 16 | |
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | | 3 | 0 | 1 | 4 |
| 2 | | 1 | 1 | 3 | 5 |
| 3 | | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 4 | | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
| 5 | | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 6 | | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Totals (6 nations) | 5 | 5 | 6 | 16 | |
| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2002 Nieuwpoort | Søren Johnsen |
Patrick Johansson |
Oscar Claeson |
| 2003 Palma de Mallorca | Francisco Terrasa |
Manuel Jiménez |
Joan Salamé |
| 2005 Helsinki | Teemu Rantanen |
Anton Dahlberg |
Lasse Juhl |
| 2006 Marsala | Jakob Ege Friis |
Jakob Ege Friis |
Marc Paris |
| 2007 L'Escala | Christian Rindom |
Jean-Christophe Gache |
Gerard Marin |
European Championship Open Master
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | | 3 | 6 | 7 | 16 |
| 2 | | 3 | 2 | 1 | 6 |
| 3 | | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
| 4 | | 2 | 2 | 2 | 6 |
| 5 | | 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 |
| 6 | | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 |
| Totals (6 nations) | 13 | 13 | 13 | 39 | |
| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2000 Barcelona | Joseph Ramon Aragay  |
Helen Montilla  |
Pieter van Laer |
| 2001 Bad Saarow | Jean-Luc Labonne |
Eva Skorepova |
Jean-Paul Terret |
| 2002 Černá v Pošumaví | Pieter van Laer |
OLaf Koppin |
Jean-Luc Labonne |
| 2003 Biscarosse | Olaf Koppin |
Miroslav Cenet |
Jean-Paul Terret |
| 2004 Lake Neusiedl | Søren Johnsen |
Pieter van Laer |
Vaclav Novotny |
| 2005 Poznań | Søren Johnsen |
Pieter van Laer |
Séverine Blondet |
| 2006 Skive | Søren Johnsen |
Séverine Blondet |
Anja Fiedler |
| 2007 Girona | Helen Montilla |
Séverine Blondet |
Ariadna Herrándiz |
| 2008 Quiberon | Jean-Luc Labonne |
Séverine Blondet |
Vincent Pham |
| 2009 Cerfontaine | Pieter van Laer |
Jean-Luc Labonne |
Birgit Harder |
| 2010 Lago di Garda | Smesny Marek |
Vincent Pham |
Patrick Chevalier |
| 2012 Lago di Garda | Carlos Masdevall Jr. |
Hellen Montilla |
Pieter van Laer |
| 2013 Brest | Perrine Darroux |
Séverine Blondet |
Jean Luc Labone |
European Championship Women's Youth
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | | 7 | 7 | 6 | 20 |
| 2 | | 2 | 1 | 4 | 7 |
| 3 | | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| 4 | | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 5 | | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
| 7 | | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (7 nations) | 11 | 11 | 12 | 34 | |
| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2003 Palma de Mallorca | Marie Amandine Vande Ghirste |
Merel Witteveen |
Mathilde Geron |
| 2004 Vila Real de Santo António | Marie Amandine Vande Ghinste |
Mathilde Geron |
Sandra Sandquist |
| 2005 Tønsberg | Sarah Bregendahl |
Maiken Schuett |
Sarah Leinert |
| 2006 L'Estartit | Maiken Schuett |
Sarah Bregendahl |
Anna Livbjerg |
| 2007 Biscarrosse | Annette Viborg Andreasen |
Anne Livbjerg |
Anne-Marie Rindom |
| 2008 Gravedona | Anette Viborg Andreasen |
Anette-Julie Schuett |
Emma Oljelund |
| 2009 Dénia | Anne-Marie Rindom |
Annette Lundoe |
Anette-Julie Schuett |
| 2010 Aarhus | Anne-Line Lyngsø Thomsen |
Julie Foght Schytt |
Julia Gross |
| 2011 Travemünde | Julia Carlsson |
Christina Andersen |
Julia Gross |
| 2012 Lago di Garda | Anna Mikkelsen |
Julia Carlsson |
Anne-Line Lyngsen Thomsen |
| 2013 Brest | Trine Bentzen |
Julia Toroi |
Kristine Marie Mauritzen |
European Championship Men's Youth
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | | 3 | 3 | 6 | 12 |
| 2 | | 3 | 3 | 3 | 9 |
| 3 | | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| 4 | | 1 | 3 | 1 | 5 |
| 5 | | 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 |
| 6 | | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Totals (6 nations) | 11 | 11 | 11 | 33 | |
| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2003 Palma de Mallorca | Mathieu Derand |
Kim Braad Carlsen |
Anton Dahlberg |
| 2004 Vila Real de Santo António | Mathieu Derand |
Victor Vasternas |
Lucas Orn |
| 2005 Tønsberg | Victor Bergström |
Stian Tuv |
Filip Bolmgren |
| 2006 L'Estartit | Mads Bendix |
Victor Bergström |
Thomas Tang |
| 2007 Biscarrosse | Teemu Rantanen |
Marc Terrasa |
Michael Hansen |
| 2008 Gravedona | Pascal TImshel |
Martin Frurgaard |
Philip Carlson |
| 2009 Dénia | Stig Steinfurth |
Kristian Hammarstroem |
Juan Calvo |
| 2010 Aarhus | Albert Codinachs |
Juan Calvo |
Hampus Appelgren |
| 2011 Travemünde | Emil Bengtson |
Marcus Höglander |
Albin Gipperth |
| 2012 Lago di Garda | Marcus Höglander |
Nicholas Fadler Martinsen |
Tobias Hemdorff |
| 2013 Brest | Lars Johan Brodkorb |
Frederick Rask |
Håvard Katle Fjon |
Vintage Yachting Games[9]
Women's
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| 2 | | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 3 | | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 4 | | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (4 nations) | 2 | 2 | 2 | 6 | |
| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2008 Medemblik | Svenja Puls |
Silvia Zennaro |
Elisabet Llargués Masachs |
| 2012 Lake Como | Janika Puls |
Anne-Line Lybgsø Thomsen |
Anna Livbjerg |
| 2016 Weymouth Bay |
Men's
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| 2 | | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 3 | | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 4 | | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Totals (4 nations) | 2 | 2 | 2 | 6 | |
| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2008 Medemblik | Thomas Ribeaud |
Marc Paris Gilbert |
Arne Berg |
| 2012 Lake Como | Frederik Rask |
Sverre Reinke |
Jacob Cholewa |
| 2016 Weymouth Bay |
gollark: Delayed again? I don't think the technology exists at all now.
gollark: 3nm and below will apparently use GAAFETs, which are a new design of transistor which will improve things somewhat.
gollark: Bottom of the range dedicated GPUs are (still) £30 or so.
gollark: You will need an INI parser of some kind. Although that looks more like a hashmap or something than an array.
gollark: You should explicitly give that, with an option, if/when something actually needs it.
See also
References
- "Centerboard Classes". US Sailing. Archived from the original on 16 August 2012. Retrieved 31 July 2012.
- "Portsmouth Number List 2012". Royal Yachting Association. Retrieved 31 July 2012.
- Olympic results
- Asian Archived 2009-06-25 at the Wayback Machine
- Pan American Archived 2009-06-25 at the Wayback Machine
- Worlds
- "Europeans". Archived from the original on 2008-07-24. Retrieved 2009-07-24.
- "Europeans". Archived from the original on 2008-07-24. Retrieved 2009-07-24.
- Vintage results
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