Elections in Mongolia

Elections in Mongolia gives information on elections and election results in Mongolia.

This article is part of a series on the
politics and government of
Mongolia

Mongolia elects its head of state—the President of Mongolia—at the national level. The president is elected for a four-year term by the people, using the Two-round system. The State Great Khural (Ulsyn Ikh Khural, State Great Assembly) has 76 members, originally elected for a four-year term from single-seat constituencies. Due to the voting system, Mongolia experienced extreme shifts in the composition of the parliament after the 1996, 2000, and 2004 elections, so it has changed to a more proportional system in which some seats are filled on the basis of votes for local candidates, and some on the basis of nationwide party preference totals. Beginning in 2008, local candidates were elected from 26 electoral districts. Beginning with the 2012 elections, a parallel system was enacted, combining a district part and a nationwide proportional part. 48 seats are chosen at the local level in 26 districts with 1-3 seats using Plurality-at-large voting. 28 seats are chosen from nationwide closed party lists using the Largest remainder method. In the district seats, a candidate is required to get at least 28% of the vote cast in a district to be elected. If there are seats that are not filled due to this threshold, a runoff election is held in the respective district with twice the number of representatives as there are seats to be filled, between the top vote-getters of the first round.[1][2]

Dominant parties are the Mongolian People's Party (MPP), the Democratic Party (DP or AH), the Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party (MPRP) and the Civil Will-Green Party (CWGP). In the 2012 legislative elections, the MPRP and Mongolian National Democratic Party ran together as the Justice Coalition, winning 11 seats.

Latest elections

2017 presidential election

Candidate Party First round Second round
Votes % Votes %
Khaltmaagiin BattulgaDemocratic Party517,47838.64611,22655.15
Miyeegombyn EnkhboldMongolian People's Party411,74830.75497,06744.85
Sainkhüügiin GanbaatarMongolian People's Revolutionary Party409,89930.61
Invalid/blank votes18,66399,494
Total1,357,7881001,207,787100
Registered voters/turnout1,978,29868.271,990,78760.67
Source: GEC, GEC

2016 legislative election

Party Votes % Seats +/–
Mongolian People's Party636,13845.1265+39
Democratic Party467,19133.149–22
Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party112,8508.001
Sovereignty and Unity35,3942.510
Mongolian Republican Party23,1181.640
Civil Movement Party12,2640.870
United Party of Patriots11,8260.840
Civil Will–Green Party6,5680.470–2
Mongolian Social Democratic Party5,3080.380
Love the People Party4,2290.300
Mongolian Conservative United Party3,2830.230
King Choice2,7940.200
Mongolian Conservative Party2,0550.150
Freedom Implementing Party1,8040.130
Democratic Movement4320.030
Independents67,2204.831–2
Invalid/blank votes10,108
Total1,419,971100760
Registered voters/turnout1,911,04774.30
Source: Reuters, General Election Commission of Mongolia
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gollark: It is not better because you're """funny""" about it.
gollark: I consider this bad. I don't think you care, but you also don't have the right to stop it being fixed now.
gollark: And yet you try and hold it in reserve so you can feel smug and do stuff with it.
gollark: You're actively trying to stop an existing report. This is not fine.

See also

References


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