1945 Mongolian independence referendum

An independence referendum was held in the Mongolian People's Republic on 20 October 1945.[1] It was approved by 100% of voters, with no votes against, according to official statistics. Voter turnout was 98.5%.[2]

Pro-independence propaganda (left) and a ballot paper (right)
Mongolia
This article is part of a series on the
politics and government of
Mongolia

Mongolia had gained de facto independence from the Republic of China in the Mongolian Revolution of 1921. In that year the last Chinese troops in the country had been expelled by the White Russian general Roman von Ungern-Sternberg, prompting Soviet intervention. The Mongolian People's Republic was effectively an unrecognized satellite state of the Soviet Union (USSR). Towards the end of World War II, the USSR pushed China for formal recognition of the status quo, threatening to stir up Mongolian nationalism within China. In the Sino-Soviet Treaty of Friendship and Alliance signed on 14 August 1945, China agreed to recognize Mongolian independence after a successful referendum. The actual referendum was regarded by both sides as political theatre.[3]

Results
Choice Votes %
For487,409100
Against00.0
Invalid/blank votes0–
Total487,409100
Registered voters/turnout494,96098.5
Source: Nohlen et al.
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gollark: No idea, perhaps something where the majority of data is immutable or something like that, with hardware GC.
gollark: A functional language would probably allow things to be mapped to SIMD instructions neatly as you generally do explicit high-level operations like map on immutable data.
gollark: No idea.
gollark: Erlang uses an "actor model", as I mentioned, where you have threads communicating through message queues, which is probably good for server-type applications.

See also

References
  1. Dieter Nohlen, Florian Grotz & Christof Hartmann (2001) Elections in Asia: A data handbook, Volume II, p490. ISBN 0-19-924959-8.
  2. Nohlen et al., p491.
  3. Sergey Radchenko (22 October 2015), "The Truth About Mongolia's Independence 70 Years Ago", The Diplomat. Retrieved 3 December 2019.
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