President of Mongolia
The president of Mongolia (Mongolian: Монгол Улсын Ерөнхийлөгч, Mongol Ulsyn Yerönkhiilögch) is the Executive Head of state of Mongolia.[2]
President of Mongolia | |
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Style | Excellency |
Status | Head of State |
Seat | Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia |
Nominator | State Great Khural Political parties with representation nominate candidates |
Appointer | Popular vote by the citizens of Mongolia |
Term length | Four years renewable once |
Constituting instrument | Constitution of Mongolia |
Inaugural holder | Punsalmaagiin Ochirbat |
Formation | 3 September 1990 |
Salary | 11,620 USD annually[1] |
Website | president.mn |
This article is part of a series on the politics and government of Mongolia |
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Executive
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Legislature |
Judiciary |
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The current incumbent is Khaltmaagiin Battulga.
Election
The president is elected by the citizens of Mongolia. Political parties with representation in the State Great Khural nominate candidates. The president serves a term of four years and can be re-elected only once. The president can be removed from office if two-thirds of the Khural find him guilty of abusing his powers or violating his oath.[3] Before inauguration, however, the president-elect has to suspend their membership of any political party.
Powers of the president
- Nominating a candidate for the office of Prime Minister, who is then approved or rejected by the State Great Khural (parliament). This is largely a ceremonial responsibility, as the Khural will most likely reject any nominee who is not its own choice – in effect, the prime minister is appointed by the Khural.[3]
- Vetoing the Khural's legislation (can be overridden with a two-thirds majority)[3]
- Approving judicial appointments[3]
- Appointing the chief judge of the Supreme Court of Mongolia[4]
- Chairing the National Security Council of Mongolia[3]
- Acting as commander-in-chief of the armed forces.[3]
- Nominates the prosecutor general, the official in charge of implementing the laws, who is then approved or rejected by the Khural.[5]
- Provides guidelines for the activities of the Government.
List of presidents (since 1990)
People's Revolutionary Party Social Democratic Party Democratic Party
Portrait | Name (Born–Died) |
Elected | Term of office | Party | ||
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Punsalmaagiin Ochirbat Пунсалмаагийн Очирбат Born 1942 (78 years old) |
— | 3 September 1990 | 6 June 1993 | People's Revolutionary Party | ||
1993 | 6 June 1993 | 20 June 1997 | Social Democratic Party | |||
Natsagiin Bagabandi Нацагийн Багабанди Born 1950 (70 years old) |
1997 | 20 June 1997 | 6 June 2001 | People's Revolutionary Party | ||
2001 | 6 June 2001 | 24 June 2005 | ||||
Nambaryn Enkhbayar Намбарын Энхбаяр Born 1958 (62 years old) |
2005 | 24 June 2005 | 18 June 2009 | People's Revolutionary Party | ||
Tsakhiagiin Elbegdorj Цахиагийн Элбэгдорж Born 1963 (57 years old) |
2009 | 18 June 2009 | 10 July 2013 | Democratic Party | ||
2013 | 10 July 2013 | 10 July 2017 | ||||
Khaltmaagiin Battulga Халтмаагийн Баттулга Born 1963 (57 years old) |
2017 | 10 July 2017 | Incumbent | Democratic Party | ||
Living former presidents
There are four living former Mongolian presidents:
- Punsalmaagiin Ochirbat (age 78)
since 1997 - Natsagiin Bagabandi (age 70)
since 2005 - Nambaryn Enkhbayar (age 62)
since 2009 - Tsakhiagiin Elbegdorj (age 57)
since 2017
Latest election
References
- "Төрийн тэргүүнүүдийн ЦАЛИН хэд байдаг вэ". time.mn.
- Montsame News Agency. Mongolia. 2006, ISBN 99929-0-627-8, p. 42
- Montsame News Agency. Mongolia. 2006, ISBN 99929-0-627-8, p. 43
- Montsame News Agency. Mongolia. 2006, Montsame News Agency Foreign Service Office, ISBN 99929-0-627-8, p. 45
- Montsame News Agency. Mongolia. 2006, Foreign Service office of Montsame News Agency, ISBN 99929-0-627-8, p. 44