Elections in Kerala
Elections in Kerala are regularly held to fill government officials at all levels of government in both Kerala and India as a whole. These range from national elections to regional local body or panchayat elections. The Assembly of Kerala creates laws regarding the conduct of local body elections unilaterally while any changes by the state legislature to the conduct of state level elections need to be approved by the Parliament of India. In addition, the state legislature may be dismissed by the Parliament according to Article 356 of the Indian Constitution and President's rule may be imposed.
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General Elections
Year | Lok Sabha Election | Winning Party/Coalition | Status | |
---|---|---|---|---|
1951 | First Lok Sabha [note 1] | Indian National Congress | ||
1957 | Second Lok Sabha | Communist Party of India | Left-9; Right-6; Others-1 | |
1962 | Third Lok Sabha | Indian National Congress | Left-9; Right-6; Others-1 | |
1967 | Fourth Lok Sabha | Communists (CPI(M), CPI, SSP) | Left-7; Right-8; Others-3 | |
1971 | Fifth Lok Sabha | United Front (INC, CPI, KEC) | Left-2; Right-16; Others-1 | |
1977 | Sixth Lok Sabha | United Front (INC, CPI, KEC, ML, RSP) | Left-0; Right-20; Others-0 | |
1980 | Seventh Lok Sabha | Left Front (CPI(M), CPI) | LDF-10; UDF-8; Others-2 | |
1984 | Eighth Lok Sabha | Indian National Congress | LDF-1; UDF-17; Others-2 | |
1989 | Ninth Lok Sabha | Indian National Congress | LDF-3; UDF-17; Others-0 | |
1991 | Tenth Lok Sabha | Indian National Congress | LDF-5; UDF-15; Others-0 | |
1996 | Eleventh Lok Sabha | United Front (CPM, CPI, JD, RSP) | LDF-10; UDF-10; Others-0 | |
1998 | Twelfth Lok Sabha | United Democratic Front (INC, ML, KEC(M)) | LDF-9; UDF-11; Others-0 | |
1999 | Thirteenth Lok Sabha | United Democratic Front (INC, ML, KEC(M)) | LDF-9; UDF-11; Others-0 | |
2004 | Fourteenth Lok Sabha | Left Democratic Front (CPI(M), CPI) | LDF-18; UDF-1; Others-1 | |
2009 | Fifteenth Lok Sabha | United Democratic Front (INC, ML, KEC(M)) | LDF-4; UDF-16; Others-0 | |
2014 | Sixteenth Lok Sabha | United Democratic Front (INC, ML, KEC(M)) | LDF-8; UDF-12; Others-0 | |
2019 | Seventeenth Lok Sabha | United Democratic Front (INC, ML, KEC(M)) | LDF-1; UDF-19; Others-0 | |
State Legislative Assembly Elections
State-level elections are held to fill the Kerala Legislative Assembly.[1][2]
Year | UDF | LDF | Others | Winning Party (Coalition) |
---|---|---|---|---|
1957 | 043 | 060 | 09 | CPI |
1960 | 083 | 029 | 11 | Congress + PSP |
1965 | - | - | - | (President's Rule) |
1967 | 009 | 104 | 20 | CPIM+CPI+SSP+Muslim League(As United Front/Saptakakshi Munnani) |
1970 | - | - | - | Congress + CPI (United Front) |
1977 | 111 | 029 | - | United Front (with CPI) |
1980 | 097 | 040 | 03 | Left Democratic Front (with Kerala Congress and Indian National Congress (Urs)) |
1982 | 077 | 063 | 0 | United Democratic Front (14) |
1987 | 061 | 078 | 01 | Left Democratic Front (16) |
1991 | 090 | 048 | 02 | United Democratic Front (40) |
1996 | 059 | 080 | 01 | Left Democratic Front (20) |
2001 | 099 | 040 | 01 | United Democratic Front (59) |
2006 | 042 | 098 | 0 | Left Democratic Front (56) |
2011 | 072 | 068 | 0 | United Democratic Front (4) |
2016 | 047 | 091 | 02 | Left Democratic Front (44) |
2021 | Scheduled[3] |
Local Self Government institutions
Panchayat Elections is a term widely used in Kerala, India, for the polls that are held to select the Local Self-government Representatives. There are three branches of local self-government institutions in Kerala. They are Graman Panchayat which can be translated as Village Government, Block Panchayat and District Panchayat. A Grama Panchayat is almost an equivalent to City administration and District Panchayat to a County. There are two more wings namely Municipality which is another form of Block Panchayat that exists only in major towns and Corporations that come only in six major cities.
The State has 978 Grama Panchayats, 152 Block Panchayats, 14 District Panchayats, 60 Municipalities and 6 Corporations. Consequent to the 73rd Amendment to the Constitution of India, the local self-government institutions (LSGIs) are to function as the third tier of government. In Kerala, LSGIs have been meaningfully empowered through massive transfer of resources as well as administrative powers. Coupled with a grassroots level approach of participatory planning whereby the developmental programmes are identified and implemented through Grama Sabhas (Ward councils), the LSGIs have emerged as effective agencies for the implementation of developmental programmes.State Election Commission, Kerala came into existence on 3 December 1993 as envisaged in Article 243(k) of the Constitution of India. The superintendence, direction and control of preparation of voters list and conduct of election to the local self-government Institution vest with the Commission.
Dates
The last Election to the Local Self-government Institutions in Kerala (Panchayat Elections) was held in October 2015. Elections to the local bodies were held in two stages.The results for all were October.
The latest Assembly elections were held on 16 May 2016.[4]
See also
2016 Kerala State legislative assembly election
Notes
- Results from Travancore-Cochin
External links
- Election Commission of India
- LSGI Election Result 2010
- LSGI Election Result 2005
- Kerala State Election Commission
- Chief Electoral Officer, Kerala
- "History of kerala legislature - Government of Kerala, India". kerala.gov.in. Retrieved 24 May 2019.
- http://www.keralaassembly.org/
- https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/bjp-cms-assembly-elections-narendra-modi-amit-shah-6189263/
- "Kerala Assembly Election Schedule 2016". Election Commission India.