2004 Indian general election in Kerala
The 2004 Indian general election in Kerala were held for 20 seats in the state. The result was an overwhelming victory for the Left Democratic Front (LDF) which won 15 seats. Indian National Congress, suffered the greatest loss in Kerala, since it did not even win a single seat, even though it won 8 seats in 1999 Indian general election. Even though Indian National Congress did not win a single seat in Kerala, the outside support from the Left Front proved valuable, for Congress to have a stable government for the next 5 years. The other 5 seats were won by Kerala Congress (1), P.C. Thomas's Indian Federal Democratic Party (1), Indian Union Muslim League (1), Janata Dal (Secular) (1), and an Independent candidate (1).
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20 seats | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Results by Alliance
| Coalition/Alliance | Parties contesting in Kerala from the Alliance in 1999 | Seats won in 1999 Election | Parties contesting in Kerala from the Alliance in 2004 | Seats won in 2004 Election | Swing |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8 |
|
18 | +10 | ||
|
8 | – | 1 | −8 | |
|
0 | Kerala Congress (1) P.C. Thomas's Indian Federal Democratic Party 1) |
1 | +1 | |
- Note: UPA was not in existence in 1999, instead the number of seats won in 1999, represents the seats won by Indian National Congress
- Note: UDF, is a coalition in Kerala, that was formed in 2001, that includes the Indian National Congress, and splinter Congress groups in Kerala.
- Note: Left front, was not part of the UPA, in 2004, instead gave outside support.
- Note: P.C. Thomas's Indian Federal Democratic Party, later merged with Kerala Congress and the United Democratic Front.
Results by Party
| Party | Alliance | Seats Contested | Votes | % | Seats | Change |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indian National Congress | UDF | 17 | 4,846,637 | 32.13 | 0 | −8 |
| Communist Party of India (Marxist) | LDF | 13 | 4,754,567 | 31.52 | 12 | 4 |
| Communist Party of India | LDF | 4 | 1,190,526 | 7.89 | 3 | 3 |
| Bharatiya Janata Party | NDA | 19 | 15,66,569 | 10.38 | 0 | n/a |
| Indian Union Muslim League | UDF | 2 | 733,228 | 4.86 | 1 | −1 |
| Kerala Congress (J) | LDF | 1 | 353,905 | 2.35 | 1 | 0 |
| Janata Dal (Secular) | LDF | 1 | 340,111 | 2.25 | 1 | 1 |
| Indian Federal Democratic Party | NDA | 1 | 256,411 | 1.7 | 1 | n/a |
| Kerala Congress (Mani) | UDF | 1 | 209,880 | 1.39 | 0 | 0 |
| Bahujan Samaj Party | none | 14 | 74,656 | 0.49 | 0 | n/a |
| Peoples Democratic Party (India) | none | 1 | 45,720 | 0.3 | 0 | n/a |
| Janata Dal (United) | NDA | 4 | 7,806 | 0.05 | 0 | n/a |
| Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist) Liberation | None | 1 | 3,270 | 0.02 | 0 | 0 |
| Social Action Party | none | 1 | 2,987 | 0.02 | 0 | n/a |
| All Kerala M.G.R. Dravida Munnetra Party | none | 1 | 2,158 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 |
| Independent | LDF | 1 | 323042 | 2.14 | 1 | nil |
| Total | – | 177 | 15,086,428 | – | 20 | – |
Results by constituency
| No. | Constituency | UDF | Votes | %Votes | Party | LDF | Votes | %Votes | Party | NDA | Votes | %Votes | Party | Margin |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Kasaragod | N.A. Mohammed | 329,028 | 36.5 | INC | P. Karunakaran | 437,284 | 48.5 | CPI(M) | Adv V. Balakrishna Shetty | 110,328 | 12.2 | BJP | 1,08,256 |
| 2 | Kannur | Mullappally Ramachandran | 351,209 | 40.8 | INC | A.P. Abdullakutty | 435,058 | 50.5 | CPI(M) | O.K. Vasu Master | 47,213 | 5.4 | BJP | 83,849 |
| 3 | Vatakara | M.T. Padma | 298,705 | 36.1 | INC | P. Satheedevi | 429,294 | 51.8 | CPI(M) | K.P. Sreesan | 81,901 | 9.9 | BJP | |
| 4 | Kozhikode | Adv V. Balaram | 274,785 | 35.2 | INC | M.P. Veerendra Kumar | 340,111 | 43.5 | JD(S) | M.T. Ramesh | 97,711 | 12.5 | BJP | |
| 5 | Manjeri | K.P.A Majeed | 379,177 | 41.8 | IUML | T.K. Hamza | 426,920 | 47.1 | CPI(M) | Uma Unni | 84,149 | 9.3 | BJP | |
| 6 | Ponnani | E. Ahammed | 354,051 | 48.5 | IUML | P.P. Suneer | 251,293 | 34.4 | CPI | Aravindan | 71,609 | 9.8 | BJP | |
| 7 | Palghat | V.S. Vijaya Raghavan | 276,986 | 33.7 | INC | N.N. Krishnadas | 375,144 | 45.7 | CPI(M) | C. Udai Bhasker | 147,792 | 18 | BJP | |
| 8 | Ottapalam | K.A. Thulasi | 325,518 | 40.3 | INC | S. Ajaya Kumar | 395,928 | 49 | CPI(M) | Velayudhan | 68,193 | 8.5 | BJP | |
| 9 | Thrissur | A.C. Jose | 274,999 | 40 | INC | C.K. Chandrappan | 320,960 | 46.7 | CPI | P.S. Sreeraman | 72,042 | 10.5 | BJP | |
| 10 | Mukundapuram | Padmaja Venugopal | 258,078 | 35.7 | INC | Lonappan Nambadan | 375,175 | 51.9 | CPI(M) | Prof. Mathew Pailee | 62,338 | 8.6 | BJP | |
| 11 | Ernakulam | Dr. Edward Edezhath | 252,943 | 38.4 | INC | Dr. Sebastian Paul | 323,042 | 49 | IND-LDF | O.G. Thankappan | 60,697 | 9.2 | BJP | |
| 12 | Muvattupuzha | Jose K. Mani | 209,880 | 28 | KEC(M) | Adv. P.M. Ismail | 255,882 | 34.3 | CPI(M) | P.C. Thomas | 256,411 | 34.4 | IFDP | |
| 13 | Kottayam | Anto Antony | 298,299 | 42.3 | KCM | K. Suresh Kurup | 341,213 | 48.3 | CPI(M) | B. Radhakrishna Menon | 53,034 | 7.5 | BJP | |
| 14 | Idukki | Benny Behanan | 284,521 | 39 | INC | K. Francis George | 353,905 | 48.5 | KEC | S.T.B. Mohandas | 58,290 | 8 | BJP | |
| 15 | Alleppey | V.M. Sudheeran | 334,485 | 45.8 | INC | Dr. K.S. Manoj | 335,494 | 46 | CPI(M) | Advocate V. Padmanabhan | 43,891 | 6 | BJP | |
| 16 | Mavelikkara | Ramesh Chennithala | 270,867 | 42 | INC | C.S. Sujatha | 278,281 | 43.2 | CPI | S. Krishnakumar | 83,013 | 12.9 | NDA | |
| 17 | Adoor | Kodikunnil Suresh | 277,682 | 40.6 | INC | Chengara Surendran | 332,216 | 48.5 | CPI(M) | P.M. Velayudhan | 61,907 | 9 | BJP | |
| 18 | Kollam | Sooranad Rajasekharan | 244,208 | 34.6 | INC | P. Rajendran | 355,279 | 50.4 | CPI(M) | Adv. Kizhakkanela Sudhakaran | 62,183 | 8.8 | BJP | |
| 19 | Chirayinkil | M.I. Shanavas | 262,870 | 39.3 | INC | Varkala Radhakrishnan | 313,612 | 46.8 | CPI(M) | Advocate J.R. Padmakumar | 71,982 | 10.7 | BJP | |
| 20 | Trivandrum | V. S. Sivakumar | 231,454 | 30.3 | INC | P.K. Vasudevan Nair | 286,057 | 37.5 | CPI(M) | O. Rajagopal | 228,052 | 29.9 | BJP |
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References
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