August 1971
August 1, 1971 (Sunday)
- In New York City, United States, 40,000 people attend the Concert for Bangladesh.[1]
- The German Grand Prix at the Nürburgring is won by Jackie Stewart.[2]
August 2, 1971 (Monday)
- Born: Ruth Lawrence, English mathematician, in Brighton[3]
- Died: W. O. Bentley, 82, English car designer[4]
August 3, 1971 (Tuesday)
- Died: Georgy Babakin, 56, Russian space engineer;[5] Yanka Maur, 88, Belarusian writer
August 4, 1971 (Wednesday)
- Continental Air Lines Flight 712, a Boeing 707-324C, collides with a Cessna 150J N61011 while landing at Los Angeles International Airport. The Cessna crashes, injuring both passengers, but the Boeing lands safely.
- Portuguese poet Alexandre O'Neill marries politician Teresa Patrício de Gouveia.
August 5, 1971 (Thursday)
- The South Pacific Forum (SPF) holds its first meeting.[6]
- Born: Sally Nugent, English journalist, on the Wirral Peninsula
- The 1971 Draft Lottery for the Vietnam War is held.[7]
August 6, 1971 (Friday)
- A total lunar eclipse lasting 1 hour, 40 minutes, and 4 seconds is observed over Africa and Asia, rising over South America, and setting over Australia.
August 7, 1971 (Saturday)
- Apollo 15 returns to Earth. On re-entry, one of the capsule's three main parachutes is found to have deflated; but the safety of astronauts David Scott, James Irwin and Alfred Worden is not compromised. The splashdown point is 330 miles north of Honolulu.
August 8, 1971 (Sunday)
- Born: Naoko Kumagai, Japanese kickboxer, in Yamanashi
August 9, 1971 (Monday)
- India signs a 20-year treaty of friendship and cooperation with the Soviet Union.
- As a result of the "Special Powers" act, internment begins in Northern Ireland. British security forces arrest hundreds of nationalists and detain them without trial in Long Kesh prison; 20 people die in the riots that follow.[8]
- Died: Otto Wagener, 83, German general and former economic advisor to Adolf Hitler[9]
August 10, 1971 (Tuesday)
- Mr. Tickle, the first book in the Mr. Men series was first published
- Born: Roy Keane, Irish footballer, in Cork
August 11, 1971 (Wednesday)
- Construction work begins on the Louisiana Superdome in New Orleans, United States.
August 12, 1971 (Thursday)
- An estimated three thousand people from Belfast and Derry flee to the Republic of Ireland to escape the latest outbreak of violence.
- Syria severs diplomatic relations with Jordan because of border clashes.
- Faina Melnik of Ukraine breaks the Women's Discus world record with a throw of 64.22 metres at the European Athletics Championships in Helsinki.
- The USSR's Soyuz-L carrier rocket makes its third and last flight.
- Born:
- Patrick Carpentier, Canadian racing car driver, in Ville Lasalle, Quebec; Pete Sampras, American tennis player, in Washington, D.C.; Phil Western, Canadian musician, in Vancouver
- Yvette Nicole Brown, American actress
August 13, 1971 (Friday)
- Born: Heike Makatsch, German actress, in Düsseldorf
- Born: Tragedy Khadafi, American rapper, in Queensbridge
- Died: King Curtis, 37, US saxophonist (murdered)[10][11]
August 14, 1971 (Saturday)
- British troops are stationed on the Irish border to stop arms smuggling.
- Bahrain declares independence as the State of Bahrain (Kingdom of Bahrain as of February 2002).
The Stanford prison experiment begins, led by psychology professor Philip Zimbardo using college students.[12]
August 15, 1971 (Sunday)
- The number of British troops in Northern Ireland is raised to 12,500.
- President Richard Nixon announces that the United States will no longer convert dollars to gold at a fixed value, effectively ending the Bretton Woods system. He also imposes a 90-day freeze on wages, prices and rents.
- Died: Paul Lukas, 76, Hungarian actor
August 16, 1971 (Monday)
- Born: Lovemore N'dou, South African boxer, in Transvaal
August 17, 1971 (Tuesday)
- Died: Maedayama Eigorō, 57, Japanese sumo wrestler (cirrhosis of the liver)
August 18, 1971 (Wednesday)
- Vietnam War: Australia and New Zealand decide to withdraw their troops from Vietnam.
- British troops are engaged in a firefight with the IRA in Derry, Northern Ireland.
Born: Aphex Twin, Irish-British electronic musician, as Richard David James in Limerick, Ireland
August 19, 1971 (Thursday)
- A right-wing coup ignites a rebellion in Bolivia. Miners and students join troops to support president Juan José Torres.[13]
- Died: Errol John Emanuel, 52, Australian District Commissioner in the East New Britain district of Papua New Guinea, killed while acting as a peace negotiator[14]; Reinhold Maier, 81, German politician[15]
August 20, 1971 (Friday)
- International Telecommunications Satellite Organization (Intelsat, effective 12 February 1973).
- The USS Manatee (AO-58) spills 1,000 gallons of fuel oil on President Nixon's Western White House beach in San Clemente, California.
- Died: Matiur Rahman, 26, military pilot, while attempting to hijack a T-33 trainer aircraft from Karachi, Pakistan, to India in order to defect from the Pakistan Air Force and join the Liberation movement of Bangladesh.
August 21, 1971 (Saturday)
- A bomb made of two hand grenades by communist rebels explodes in the Liberal Party campaign party in Plaza Miranda in Quiapo, Manila the Philippines, injuring several anti-Marcos political candidates.
- Died: George Jackson, 29, African-American author and prison activist
August 22, 1971 (Sunday)
- Start of the 1971 CONCACAF Champions' Cup football competition.
- Born: Richard Armitage, English actor, in Leicester
August 23, 1971 (Monday)
- Superintendent Gerald Irving Richardson of the UK's Lancashire Constabulary tackles a gang of armed robbers and is shot while attempting to persuade one of them to give up his weapon. Richardson dies later in hospital and is posthumously awarded the George Cross for heroism the following year.
- Died: "Shamu", about 10 years old, the first orca of that name to perform at SeaWorld San Diego.[16]
August 24, 1971 (Tuesday)
- India seal a maiden cricket test series victory against England at The Oval.
- Born: Pierfrancesco Favino, Italian actor.
August 25, 1971 (Wednesday)
- Border clashes occur between Tanzania and Uganda.
- Floods in Bangladesh and eastern Bengal cause thousands to flee the region.
August 26, 1971 (Thursday)
- A civilian government takes power in Greece.
- Born: Thalía, Mexican actress and singer, in Mexico City
- Died: John Leacroft, World War I Fighter Ace, in Bexhill, Sussex, England
August 27, 1971 (Friday)
- Died: Margaret Bourke-White, 67, American photographer; Lil Hardin Armstrong, 73, jazz musician and widow of Louis Armstrong
August 28, 1971 (Saturday)
- George Hislop organizes Canada's first gay rights demonstration, on Parliament Hill in Ottawa.
- Born: Janet Evans, American swimmer, in Fullerton, California; Zhang Haijie, Singaporean journalist and TV presenter, in Xi'an, China
- Died: Dezső Szentgyörgyi, 56, Hungarian fighter ace of World War II (air crash)
August 29, 1971 (Sunday)
- Hassan al-Amri, in his fifth term as Prime Minister of the Yemen Arab Republic, shoots dead a photographer during an altercation. He is subsequently removed from office.
- Died: Leonard John Brass, 71, Australian-American botanist and explorer
August 30, 1971 (Monday)
- The Progressive Conservatives under Peter Lougheed defeat the Social Credit government under Harry E. Strom in a general election, ending 36 years of uninterrupted power for Social Credit in Alberta.
August 31, 1971 (Tuesday)
- Australian long-distance runner Adrienne Beames becomes the first woman to break the three-hour barrier in the marathon, finishing in 2:46:30 at Werribee.[17]
- Sriramshi and Raniganj Bazar massacres in Bangladesh.
gollark: Yes, praise our bezosian overlord.
gollark: Smart pets are good, surely. You can train them to do fun things.
gollark: I like the top one, arbitrarily based on color scheme.
gollark: That *would* look quite cool, except maybe the cyan.
gollark: If they can make it actually economically viable somehow, it would be interesting.
References
- The Concert for Bangladesh Revisited with George Harrison and Friends DVD, Apple Corps, 2005 (directed by Claire Ferguson; produced by Olivia Harrison, Jonathan Clyde & Jo Human).
- Pritchard, Anthony (1972). The Motor Racing Year No3. ISBN 0393085023.
- "Curriculum Vitae of RUTH LAWRENCE" (PDF). Hebrew University. 2016. Retrieved 12 June 2020.
- Deaths, The Times, Monday, 16 August 1971; pg. 20; Issue 58251
- Brian Harvey (5 July 2007). Russian Planetary Exploration: History, Development, Legacy and Prospects. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 140. ISBN 978-0-387-49664-1.
- The Pacific Islands Forum (Former South Pacific Forum)- Pacific Regional Order, pp 58-80, by Dave Peebles- Retrieved 2017-01-08
- Archived 2015-09-04 at the Wayback Machine- The Vietnam Lotteries , Retrieved 2019-04-12
- United States. Congress. House. Committee on Foreign Affairs. Subcommittee on Europe (1972). Northern Ireland: Hearings, Ninety-second Congress, Second Session. February 28 and 29; and March 1, 1972. U.S. Government Printing Office. p. 345.
- Daniela Kahn: Die Steuerung der Wirtschaft durch Recht im nationalsozialistischen Deutschland. Frankfurt 2006.
- Kernfield, Barry Dean. New Grove Dictionary of Jazz. Grove's Dictionaries. p. 544.
- "Tortorici, Frank, "King Curtis", VH1". Archived from the original on June 5, 2011. Retrieved July 13, 2017.
- Victoria Bekiempis (August 4, 2015). "What Philip Zimbardo and the Stanford Prison Experiment Tell Us About Abuse of Power". Newsweek.
- Mark Kantor; Michael D. Nolan; Karl P. Sauvant (2011). Reports of Overseas Private Investment Corporation Determinations. Oxford University Press. p. 193. ISBN 978-0-19-959685-0.
- "No. 45588". The London Gazette. 1 February 1972. p. 1281.
- Jürgen Dittberner (6 December 2012). Die FDP: Geschichte, Personen, Organisation, Perspektiven. Eine Einführung (in German). Springer-Verlag. p. 386. ISBN 978-3-322-93533-5.
- "Shamu dies of infection". Eugene Register-Guard. August 31, 1971. Archived from the original on July 23, 2012. Retrieved 2009-06-07.
- "Women's World Record Times – 1971 to 1977". Marathonguide.com. Retrieved 2009-06-09.
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