Acanthopterygii

Acanthopterygii (meaning "spiny finned one") is a superorder of bony fishes in the class Actinopterygii. Members of this superorder are sometimes called ray-finned fishes for the characteristic sharp, bony rays in their fins; however this name is often given to the class Actinopterygii as a whole.

Acanthopterygii
Labidesthes sicculus
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
(unranked): Acanthomorpha
Superorder: Acanthopterygii
Orders

See text

Taxonomy

Phylogeny

The cladogram is based on Near et al., 2012[3] and Betancur-Rodriguez et al. 2016.[4]

Acanthopterygii
 
Berycimorphaceae
 

Beryciformes (alfonsinos; whalefishes)

 
 

Trachichthyiformes (pinecone fishes & slimeheads)

 
 
 
 
Holocentrimorphaceae

Holocentriformes (Soldier fishes & squirrel fishes)

 
Percomorpha
 

Ophidiiformes (cusk-eels)

 
 
 

Batrachoidiformes (toadfishes)

 
 
 
Scombrimopharia
 

Scombroidei (tunas, mackerel)

 
 

Syngnathiformes (seahorses)

 
 
 
 
 
Gobiomopharia
 

Kurtiformes (cardinalfishes; nurseryfishes)

 
 

Gobiiformes (gobies)

 
 
 
 
Carangimopharia
 
 
 

Synbranchiformes

 
 

Anabantiformes

 
 
 
 

Carangiformes (jacks)

 
 

Istiophoriformes (billfish)

 
 

Pleuronectiformes (flatfish)

 
 
 
Ovalentariae
 

Cichliformes

 
 

Mugiliformes

 
Atherinomorphae
 

Beloniformes

 
 
 

Cyprinodontiformes

 
 

Atheriniformes

 
 
 
Blenniimorphae
 

Gobiesociformes

 
 

Blenniiformes

 
 
 
 
Percomorpharia
 

Labridae (wrasses)

 
 
 
 

Centrarchiformes (blackbasses, temperate perches)

 
 

Perciformes (perches, seabasses, sticklebacks, etc)

 
 
 
 

Acanthuroidei (surgeonfishes), Leiognathidae (ponyfishes), Chaetodontidae (butterflyfishes)

 
 
 

Siganidae (rabbitfishes), Scatophagidae (scats)

 
 
 

Lophiiformes (anglerfishes)

 
 

Tetraodontiformes (pufferfishes)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Notes
  1. In ITIS, Gobiesociformes is placed as the suborder Gobiesocoidei of the order Perciformes.
  2. In ITIS, Syngnathiformes is placed as the suborder Syngnathoidei of the order Gasterosteiformes.
  3. Thomas J. Near; et al. (2012). "Resolution of ray-finned fish phylogeny and timing of diversification". PNAS. 109 (34): 13698–13703. doi:10.1073/pnas.1206625109. PMID 22869754.
  4. Betancur-Rodriguez; et al. (2016). "Phylogenetic Classification of Bony Fishes Version 4". Deepfin. Retrieved 30 December 2016.

Sources
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