Abbeville, Louisiana

Abbeville is a city in, and the parish seat of, Vermilion Parish, Louisiana, United States,[3][4] 150 miles (240 km) west of New Orleans and 60 miles (97 km) southwest of Baton Rouge.[5] The population was 12,257 at the 2010 census.[6]

Abbeville, Louisiana
City
City of Abbeville
Location of Abbeville in Vermilion Parish, Louisiana.
Location of Louisiana in the United States
Abbeville, Louisiana
Location of Abbeville in Vermilion Parish, Louisiana.
Abbeville, Louisiana
Abbeville, Louisiana (the United States)
Abbeville, Louisiana
Abbeville, Louisiana (North America)
Coordinates: 29°58′21″N 92°07′45″W
CountryUnited States
StateLouisiana
ParishVermilion
Incorporated1850
Government
Area
 • Total6.08 sq mi (15.74 km2)
 • Land6.05 sq mi (15.66 km2)
 • Water0.03 sq mi (0.08 km2)
Elevation
16 ft (5 m)
Population
 (2010)
 • Total12,257
 • Estimate 
(2019)[2]
12,038
 • Density1,990.74/sq mi (768.66/km2)
Time zoneUTC-6 (CST)
 • Summer (DST)UTC-5 (CDT)
ZIP code
70510, 70511
Area code(s)337
FIPS code22-00100
Websitewww.cityofabbeville.net

History
Père Antoine Désiré Mégret

Formerly called La Chapelle, the land that would become Abbeville was purchased by founding father Père Antoine Désiré Mégret (Père is French for 'Father'), a Capuchin missionary on July 25, 1843 for $900. There are two theories how the town was named. The theory that is generally accepted is Mégret named the town after his home in France. The second theory which also cannot be discounted states that it is a combination of "Abbe" for Abbé Mégret and "ville" the French word for town – thus Abbé's town. Some support for the second theory is found because the town in France is pronounced "Abbville" by its denizens. However, in 1995, Fr. Jean Desobry discovered the diocesan archives of Amiens the proof of Mégret's birthplace. In the archive, the dossier of Fr. Antoine Jacques Désiré Mégret was found, and that he was born on May 23, 1797, at Abbeville and became founder of Abbeville in Louisiana.[7] Dr Mary-Theresa MacCarthy wrote in her article Un Autre Abbeville in the 1996 edition of Bulletin de la Société des Antiquaires de Picardie (translation by Father Herbert),

On February 12, 1844, the pastor gave to his American town the name of the town of his birth. Residents find this name especially fitting because of the French word abbé which means father [or priest] added to the French word ville [which means town]. Their Abbeville is truly la ville de l'abbé [the priest's town].[7]

Settlers were primarily descendants of the Acadians from Nova Scotia that moved to the area around 1766 to 1775. The town was incorporated in 1850.[5] There were two people living on the land at the time, Joseph LeBlanc and his wife Isabelle Broussard, whose former home Father Megret converted into a chapel. The chapel burned in 1854, and in 1910 St. Mary Magdalen Catholic Church, Rectory were built, its and cemetery established, and still stand today.[8]

Father Megret modeled his original plan for the village after a French Provincial village. In a map he designed in 1846, the town was 38 to 40 acres (160,000 m2) in size. It was bounded on the north by St. Victor Boulevard, on the south by Lafayette Boulevard, on the east by "the Sisters of Charity", and on the west by Bayou Vermilion. At this point in time the town was called "Abbville".

The center of downtown is Magdalen Square, which is accented by large oak trees, a fountain, and gazebo. A statue in memory of Father Megret stands in the square. In 1856, the Last Island Hurricane destroyed every building in the town.

Geography

Abbeville is located at 29°58′31.422″N 92°7′37.7652″W[9] and has an elevation of 16 feet (4.9 m).[10]

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 5.7 square miles (14.7629 km2), of which 5.7 square miles (15 km2) is land and 0.04 square miles (0.10 km2) (0.53%) is water.

Abbeville is located near the southern terminus of U.S. Highway 167. Abbeville Chris Crusta Memorial Airport is in the eastern part of the city. The Vermilion River runs through downtown, and several canals and coulees run through other parts of Abbeville.

Climate
Climate data for Abbeville, Louisiana
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Average high °F (°C) 63.9
(17.7)		 65.7
(18.7)		 72.6
(22.6)		 78.7
(25.9)		 84.7
(29.3)		 89.9
(32.2)		 90.5
(32.5)		 91.2
(32.9)		 88.2
(31.2)		 81.7
(27.6)		 72.0
(22.2)		 64.5
(18.1)		 78.6
(25.9)
Average low °F (°C) 43.2
(6.2)		 45.0
(7.2)		 51.8
(11.0)		 58.0
(14.4)		 64.4
(18.0)		 70.8
(21.6)		 72.3
(22.4)		 72.6
(22.6)		 68.1
(20.1)		 57.8
(14.3)		 48.8
(9.3)		 43.8
(6.6)		 58.1
(14.5)
Average precipitation inches (mm) 5.1
(130)		 4.1
(100)		 4.2
(110)		 4.1
(100)		 4.9
(120)		 6.4
(160)		 6.5
(170)		 6.0
(150)		 5.5
(140)		 4.3
(110)		 4.4
(110)		 5.0
(130)		 60.5
(1,540)
Source: Weatherbase [11]

Demographics
Historical population
CensusPop.%±
1870545—
1880255−53.2%
1890637149.8%
19001,536141.1%
19102,90789.3%
19203,46119.1%
19304,35625.9%
19406,67253.2%
19509,33840.0%
196010,41411.5%
197010,9965.6%
198012,39112.7%
199011,187−9.7%
200011,8876.3%
201012,2573.1%
Est. 201912,038[2]−1.8%
U.S. Decennial Census[12]
St. Mary Magdalen Church

Abbeville is the principal city of the Abbeville Micropolitan Statistical Area, which includes all of Vermilion Parish. It is also part of the Lafayette Metropolitan Statistical Area and the larger Lafayette–Acadiana Combined Statistical Area.

As of the 2000 census, there were 11,887 people, 4,698 households, and 3,014 families residing in the city. The population density was 2,027.7 people per square mile (805.2/km2). There were 5,257 housing units at an average density of 907.3 per square mile (350.2/km2).[13][14][15]

The ethnic makeup was 54.29% White, 38.56% African American, 0.19% Native American, 5.50% Asian, 0.39% other races, and 1.06% two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.93% of the population. In 2000, 76.0% of the population over the age of five spoke English at home, 16.5% of the population spoke French or Cajun, and 5.5% spoke Vietnamese.[16]

There were 4,698 households of which 60.34% had children under the age of 18 present, 33.35% were married couples living together, 24.44% had a female householder with no husband present, and 36.72% were non-families. 31.55% of all households were made up of individuals and 12.32% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.53 and the average family size was 3.20.[14]

28.74% was under the age of 18, 9.55% from 18 to 24, 23.9% from 25 to 44, 23.2% from 45 to 64, and 14.57% 65 years or older. The median age was 33.6 years. For every 100 females, there were 86.2 males.[13] The median household income was $29,202, and the median family income was $37,197. Males had a median income of $33,985 versus $19,258 for females. The per capita income was $17,546. About 23.0% of families and 24.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 31.7% of those under age 18 and 10.7% of those age 65 or over.[17]

In 2010 Abbeville had a population of 12,257. The racial and ethnic makeup of the population was 50.4% non-Hispanic white, 41.0% black or African American, 0.3% Native American, 5.2% Asian, 1.5% non-Hispanic of some other race, 2.0% reporting two or more races and 3.1% Hispanic or Latino.[18]

Economy

Abbeville is an agricultural trade and processing center for rice, sugarcane, dairy products, locally sold corn, cotton, and seafood, in particular crawfish, alligator, and crab.[19][20] The oil and natural gas fields off the coast in the Gulf of Mexico are serviced by companies throughout the region including Abbeville.[4] Chemical products and consumer goods are manufactured locally.[19] A related tourist attraction is a large open-kettle sugarcane syrup mill. https://www.steensyrup.com /[5][19]

Education

The City of Abbeville is served by the Vermilion Parish School District. The following are public and parochial schools in Abbeville:[21]

  • Elementary Schools
    • Eaton Park Elementary
    • Herod Elementary
    • Mount Carmel Elementary School (Parochial) (Grades PK–8)
  • Middle Schools
    • J.H. Williams Middle School
  • High Schools
    • Abbeville High School
    • Vermilion Catholic High School (Parochial)
    • Lighthouse Christian Prep. (Parochial)
    • James A. Herod High School and Elementary School (Was founded by Reverend James A. Herod for the education of the black population of Vermilion Parish with grades first thru twelfth, he was also a teacher)

National Guard

Abbeville is the home of HHC (headquarters company), 2nd Battalion, 156th Infantry (mech.), of the Louisiana Army National Guard. The 2nd Battalion served with the 256th Infantry Brigade ("The Tiger Brigade") during Operation Iraqi Freedom in 2004–2005.

Recreation

Abbeville is home to several festivals:

  • Daylily Festival and Garden Show
  • Giant Omelette Celebration
  • Les Lumieres du Village d'Abbeville
  • Louisiana Cattle Festival
  • Vermilion Carousel of Arts

The Abbey Players' Theater is a prominent local playhouse in Abbeville. The Acadian Museum is east of the city in nearby Erath, Louisiana. Avery Island, which contains a bird sanctuary, salt dome, and world-famous Tabasco factory is 15 miles southeast of the city.[4]

Historic buildings

Abbeville is the home of numerous historic buildings that have been added periodically to the National Historic Register. Starting in 1987, the Abbeville Commercial Historic District, in the area surrounded by Concord, State, Lafayette, and Jefferson Streets, was added to the register. That same year, the Abbeville Residential Historic District was created between W. Oak, State, Cherry, and the Vermilion River. St. Mary Magdalen Church, Rectory, and the Cemetery were added the following year. In the 1990s, the Ovide Broussard House, Chauviere House, Gordy House, Lyons House, and the Caldwell House were all added, in addition to the Downtown Abbeville Historic District, which is bounded by State, 1st, Pere Megret, and Concord St and the Vermilion Bayou. Finally, just before the turn of the century, the Richard Cattle Auction Barn and the St. Mary Congregational Church were both added. North of Abbeville, A La Bonne Veillee was added in 1984.[22]

Transportation

The [[Louisiana & Delta RailroadFormer Southern Pacific Railroad]] has a route through the city, which helped bring freight produced locally to market.[5]

The Freshwater Bayou Deepwater Channel connects Abbeville to the Gulf of Mexico,[4] and the Intracoastal Waterway runs south of the city.[19]

Films

The 1988 remake of the 1958 film The Blob was filmed in Abbeville.

Robert J. Flaherty chose Abbeville in 1948 as his base of operations during the filming of Louisiana Story. He rented a house in the current downtown area for 15 months over 1946–47.

Abbeville is one of the main locations in the TV Series True Detective.

Notable people

Footnotes
  1. "2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 25, 2020.
  2. "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". United States Census Bureau. May 24, 2020. Retrieved May 27, 2020.
  3. Anon 2014
  4. Hoiberg 2010, p. 11
  5. Johnston 1997, p. 8
  6. Anon 2015
  7. Theall 1996
  8. Lawson 2015
  9. U. S. Census Bureau 2015
  10. Anon 2015a
  11. Anon 2015b Retrieved on November 24, 2011.
  12. "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
  13. U. S. Census Bureau 2012, pp. 44–45
  14. U. S. Census Bureau 2012, p. 173
  15. U. S. Census Bureau 2012, p. 284
  16. Anon 2000
  17. U. S. Census Bureau 2014
  18. U. S. Census Bureau 2012, pp. 104–105
  19. Cohen 1998, p. 3
  20. Lagassé et al. 2000, p. 2
  21. Anon 2010a
  22. Anon 2011a
  23. Anon 2011
  24. Anon 2015c
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References
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