35th Chess Olympiad
The 35th Chess Olympiad, organized by the Fédération Internationale des Échecs and comprising an open[1] and women's tournament, took place between October 25 and November 11, 2002, in Bled, Slovenia. There were 135 teams in the open event and 90 in the women's event.

Both tournament sections were officiated by international arbiter Geurt Gijssen (Netherlands). Teams were paired across the 14 rounds of competition according to the Swiss system. The open division was played over four boards per round, whilst the women's was played over three. In the event of a draw, the tie-break was decided by 1. The Buchholz system; and 2. Match points.
The time control for each game permitted each player 90 minutes for all their moves, with an additional 30 seconds increment for each player after each move, beginning with the first.
In addition to the overall medal winners, the teams were divided into seeding groups, with the top finishers in each group receiving special prizes.
Open event
The open division was contested by 135 teams representing 130 nations. Slovenia, as hosts, fielded three teams, whilst the International Braille Chess Association (IBCA), the International Physically Disabled Chess Association (IPCA), and the International Committee of Silent Chess (ICSC) each provided one squad. Sudan were signed up but never arrived.
Both reigning world champions, Vladimir Kramnik (classical) and Viswanathan Anand (FIDE), were absent from the tournament. Meanwhile, the Russian team with two ex-champions, Kasparov and Khalifman, won their sixth consecutive title. Hungary and Armenia took silver and bronze, respectively.
Open event # Country Players Average
ratingPoints Buchholz 1 RussiaKasparov, Grischuk, Khalifman, Morozevich, Svidler, Rublevsky 2734 38½ 2 HungaryLékó, Polgár, Almási, Gyimesi, Ruck, Ács 2674 37½ 3 ArmeniaAkopian, Lputian, Asrian, Sargissian, Minasian, Anastasian 2620 35 4 GeorgiaAzmaiparashvili, Sturua, Mchedlishvili, Jobava, Izoria, Gagunashvili 2590 34 5 ChinaYe Jiangchuan, Xu Jun, Zhang Zhong, Bu Xiangzhi, Ni Hua, Zhang Pengxiang 2633 33½ 456.5 6 NetherlandsVan Wely, Sokolov, Tiviakov, Van den Doel, Nijboer, Ernst 2648 33½ 454.5 7 EnglandAdams, Short, Speelman, McShane, Conquest, Emms 2640 33½ 450.5 8 SlovakiaMovsesian, Ftáčnik, Timoščenko, Markoš, Maník, Plachetka 2561 33 445.0 9 IsraelGelfand, Smirin, Sutovsky, Psakhis, Avrukh, Huzman 2660 33 439.5 10 FR YugoslaviaLjubojević, Damljanović, Ivanišević, Kovačević, Ilinčić, Pikula 2548 33 436.0 # Country Average
ratingPoints Buchholz MP 11 North Macedonia2543 33 430.5 12 Switzerland2561 33 427.5 13 Poland2600 32½ 451.0 14 Ukraine2665 32½ 459.5 15 Bosnia and Herzegovina2576 32½ 447.5 16 Germany2626 32½ 446.5 17 Belarus2570 32½ 442.0 18 Czech Republic2578 32½ 438.5 19 Spain2567 32½ 433.5 20 Uzbekistan2566 32½ 431.0 21 Lithuania2548 32 435.0 22 Iceland2498 32 422.0 23 Croatia2558 31½ 445.0 24 France2610 31½ 441.5 25 Greece2540 31½ 433.5 26 Denmark2554 31½ 425.5 27 Bulgaria2545 31½ 421.5 28 Romania2590 31 448.5 29 India2561 31 441.0 30 Azerbaijan2575 31 436.0 31 Moldova2543 31 431.0 32 Sweden2583 31 430.0 33 Canada2492 31 423.5 34 Bangladesh2453 31 414.5 35 Brazil2561 31 411.0 36 Ireland2458 31 408.0 37 Cuba2576 30½ 433.0 38 Italy2470 30½ 426.0 17 39 Philippines2502 30½ 426.0 14 40 Slovenia2591 30½ 425.0 41 United States2620 30½ 422.0 42 Latvia2540 30½ 416.5 43 Estonia2530 30½ 414.5 44 Belgium2425 30½ 414.0 45 Finland2442 30½ 411.0 46 Kazakhstan2516 30 428.5 47 Vietnam2513 30 415.0 48 Norway2511 30 412.5 49 Scotland2491 30 412.0 50 Indonesia2425 30 409.5 51 Mexico2420 30 399.5 52 Colombia2452 29½ 408.5 53 Australia2482 29½ 407.0 54 Egypt2403 29½ 402.0 55 Qatar2367 29½ 399.0 56 Iraq2310 29½ 394.5 57 Portugal2459 29½ 389.5 58 Tajikistan2421 29½ 337.0 59 Peru2430 29 406.5 60 Chile2419 29 394.0 14 61 Iran2429 29 394.0 11 62 Slovenia "B"2351 29 390.0 63 Argentina2534 28½ 421.5 64 Austria2391 28½ 411.5 65 Venezuela2373 28½ 401.0 66 Paraguay2405 28½ 397.0 67 Ecuador2386 28½ 396.0 68 Luxembourg2273 28½ 394.5 69 Turkmenistan2402 28 418.5 70 Costa Rica2380 28 394.0 71 Andorra2339 28 390.5 72 Kyrgyzstan2404 28 387.5 73 Albania2411 28 384.0 74 Lebanon2282 28 383.0 75 Malaysia2224 27½ 390.0 15 76 Turkey2348 27½ 390.0 13 77 Bolivia2325 27½ 389.5 78 Cyprus2304 27½ 383.0 79 Singapore2399 27½ 373.5 80 Slovenia "C"2416 27 399.5 81 Wales2280 27 393.0 82 Zambia2303 27 390.5 83 Dominican Republic2336 27 385.0 84 Mongolia2372 27 381.0 85 Uruguay2309 27 380.5 86 ICSC 2371 27 376.5 87 IBCA 2296 27 368.0 88 New Zealand2335 27 366.5 89 Angola2247 26½ 387.0 90 Thailand2227 26½ 372.0 91 Ethiopia2067 26½ 350.0 92 United Arab Emirates2289 26 386.0 93 Faroe Islands2304 26 383.0 94 Algeria2290 26 382.0 95 IPCA 2336 26 381.5 96 Yemen2148 26 357.0 97 Nigeria2125 26 326.5 98 Trinidad and Tobago2210 25½ 361.0 99 Liechtenstein2065 25½ 350.0 100 Tunisia2323 25 382.0 101 Sri Lanka2213 25 368.5 102 Zimbabwe2049 25 367.5 103 South Africa2303 25 366.0 104 Barbados2227 25 357.0 105 Libya2054 25 347.5 106 Malta2184 25 345.0 107 Bahrain2122 25 344.0 108 Monaco2220 24½ 364.0 109 Japan2037 24½ 351.5 110 Netherlands Antilles2089 24½ 326.5 111 Botswana2146 24 368.0 112 Mauritania2034 24 346.5 113 Suriname2203 24 345.5 114 Jamaica2230 23½ 361.5 115 Uganda2069 23½ 360.5 116 Palestine2136 23½ 351.5 117 Jersey2086 23½ 332.5 118 Nicaragua2225 23 354.5 119 Honduras2014 23 347.5 120 Namibia2059 23 340.5 13 121 Hong Kong2043 23 340.5 11 122 Panama2017 23 317.0 123 Kenya2054 23 300.0 124 Afghanistan2000 23 278.0 125 Brunei2000 22½ 327.5 126 Aruba2000 22½ 323.5 127 San Marino2024 22½ 275.5 128 British Virgin Islands2005 22 129 Somalia2000 21½ 302.0 130 Papua New Guinea2044 21½ 287.5 131 Macau2179 21½ 282.5 133 Bermuda2007 17½ 133 Guernsey2048 17 134 Rwanda2000 15½ 135 United States Virgin Islands2000 11½
Individual medals
- Performance rating:
Garry Kasparov 2933 - Board 1:
Robert Gwaze 9 / 9 = 100.0% - Board 2:
Jean-Philippe Gentilleau 7 / 9 = 77.8% - Board 3:
Cerdas Barus 8½ / 10 = 85.0% - Board 4:
Maher Ayyad 8 / 10 = 80.0% - 1st reserve:
Jassim Saleh 6½ / 7 = 92.9% - 2nd reserve:
Sam Collins 7½ / 8 = 93.8%
Gwaze is one of two players to have recorded the "highest" perfect score at an Olympiad with 9 points in 9 games (the other was Alexander Alekhine in 1930).
Women's results

The women's division was contested by 90 teams representing 85 nations. Slovenia, as hosts, fielded three teams, whilst the International Braille Chess Association (IBCA), the International Physically Disabled Chess Association (IPCA), and the International Committee of Silent Chess (ICSC) each provided one squad. Afghanistan and Tunisia were signed up but never arrived.
China were only narrow favourites on rating this time but still won their third consecutive title, led by reigning world champion Zhu Chen and future champion Xu Yuhua. Russia and Poland took the silver and bronze medals, respectively.
# Country Players Average
ratingPoints Buchholz 1 ChinaZhu Chen, Xu Yuhua, Wang Pin, Zhao Xue 2485 29½ 2 RussiaKovalevskaya, Matveeva, Kosteniuk, T. Kosintseva 2462 29 3 PolandRadziewicz, Dworakowska, Soćko, Kądziołka 2388 28 4 GeorgiaChiburdanidze, Ioseliani, Khurtsidze, Arakhamia-Grant 2481 27½ 5 HungaryVajda, Dembo, Lakos, Gara 2363 25½ 343.0 6 UkraineZhukova, Vasilevich, Zatonskih, Gaponenko 2424 25½ 334.5 7 FR YugoslaviaBojković, Prudnikova, Chelushkina, Benderać 2403 25½ 334.0 8 AzerbaijanVelikhanli, Shukurova, Z. Mamedyarova, T. Mamedyarova 2269 25½ 317.0 9 United StatesKrush, Baginskaite, Shahade, Donaldson-Akhmilovskaya 2381 25 349.0 10 Czech RepublicJacková, Krupková, Sikorová, Ptáčníková 2316 25 341.0 # Country Average
ratingPoints Buchholz MP 11 Bulgaria2412 24½ 348.5 12 Vietnam2357 24½ 346.5 13 Israel2283 24½ 309.5 14 Romania2404 24 347.5 15 Armenia2345 24 335.0 16 Germany2382 24 334.0 17 Slovakia2310 24 332.5 18 England2364 24 318.5 19 India2325 23½ 338.5 20 Netherlands2353 23½ 317.5 21 Iran2176 23½ 307.0 22 Turkmenistan2214 23½ 297.5 23 Greece2302 23 335.0 24 France2396 23 328.5 25 Croatia2233 23 322.0 26 Argentina2218 23 309.0 27 Spain2273 23 302.0 28 Sweden2172 23 301.0 29 Kazakhstan2239 22½ 328.0 30 Cuba2304 22½ 313.5 31 Belarus2264 22½ 312.0 32 Moldova2344 22½ 311.0 15 33 Mongolia2248 22½ 311.0 14 34 Lithuania2202 22½ 309.5 35 Australia2191 22½ 301.5 36 Uzbekistan2213 22 310.5 37 Switzerland2195 22 301.0 38 Slovenia2245 22 296.5 39 Bosnia and Herzegovina2147 21½ 310.5 40 Ecuador2270 21½ 298.5 41 Bangladesh2100 21½ 291.5 42 Finland2171 21 304.0 43 Estonia2207 21 303.5 44 Norway2098 21 296.0 45 Slovenia "C"2122 21 297.0 46 Colombia2032 21 293.5 47 Mexico2091 21 290.0 48 Singapore2052 21 286.5 49 Kyrgyzstan2108 21 285.5 16 50 Austria2112 21 285.5 14 51 Turkey2080 21 283.0 52 Denmark2155 20½ 305.0 53 Venezuela2185 20½ 289.5 14 54 Slovenia "B"2169 20½ 289.5 13 55 Scotland2079 20½ 287.5 56 Brazil2092 20½ 282.5 57 Peru1986 20 301.5 58 Canada2132 20 300.5 59 North Macedonia2127 20 293.0 60 IBCA 2046 20 291.0 61 Wales2023 20 280.5 62 Malaysia1995 20 276.5 63 Albania1800 20 272.0 64 Philippines2174 19½ 293.5 65 Sri Lanka1800 19½ 271.5 66 Iceland2016 19 282.5 67 Algeria1981 19 277.0 68 Barbados1873 19 234.0 69 South Africa1800 18½ 285.0 70 Iraq1903 18½ 263.0 71 Italy2055 18 271.5 72 Dominican Republic1932 18 270.0 73 IPCA 2165 18 267.0 74 Costa Rica1800 18 260.5 75 Lebanon1901 18 253.5 76 Ireland2047 18 246.5 77 Puerto Rico1800 18 242.5 78 Jamaica1800 18 240.0 79 Luxembourg1899 17½ 269.0 80 ICSC 1800 17½ 258.5 81 Brunei1800 17½ 242.0 82 Chile2019 17 249.5 83 Zimbabwe1800 17 225.5 84 Nigeria1881 16½ 85 Botswana1963 15½ 86 New Zealand1873 15 87 Japan1956 14 233.0 88 Angola1800 14 231.5 89 Zambia1800 13 90 Yemen1800 8
Individual medals
- Performance rating:
Zhao Xue 2707 - Board 1:
Hoàng Thanh Trang 8½ / 11 = 77.3% - Board 2:
Svetlana Prudnikova and Leili Pärnpuu 9½ / 13 = 73.1% - Board 3:
Monika Soćko 10½ / 13 = 80.8% - Reserve:
Zhao Xue and Tatiana Kosintseva 11 / 12 = 91.7%
Overall title
The Nona Gaprindashvili Trophy is awarded to the nation that has the best average rank in the open and women's divisions. Where two or more teams are tied, they are ordered by best single finish in either division and then by total number of points scored.
The trophy, named after the former women's world champion (1961–78), was created by FIDE in 1997.
# | Team | Open division |
Women's division |
Average |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | ![]() |
1 | 2 | 1½ |
2 | ![]() |
5 | 1 | 3 |
3 | ![]() |
2 | 5 | 3½ |
Further reading
- Wilkinson, Ian (2004). Magnificence In Bled - The 35th. Chess Olympiad. Lmh Publishers. ISBN 976-8184-92-2.
Notes
- Although commonly referred to as the men's division, this section is open to both male and female players.
External links
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Chess Olympiad 2002. |
- 35th Chess Olympiad: Bled 2002 OlimpBase
- 35th Chess Olympiad Bled 2002 at Chess Federation of Slovenia
- https://web.archive.org/web/20100416085711/http://www.thechessdrum.net/Olympiad2002/