32nd Chess Olympiad
The 32nd Chess Olympiad, organized by FIDE and comprising an open[1] and a women's tournament, took place between September 15 and October 2, 1996, in Yerevan, Armenia. Both tournament sections were officiated by international arbiter Alesha Khachatrian of Armenia.



The Russian team won their third consecutive title, captained by PCA world champion Kasparov. Once again, due to a dispute with the national federation, FIDE champion Anatoly Karpov was not present. Ukraine, led by Ivanchuk, took the silver, and the United States returned to the medal ranks for the first time since the fall of the Iron Curtain, beating England by half a point on tie break—somewhat ironically, half of the US team were born in Eastern Europe.
In addition to the overall medal winners, the teams were divided into seeding groups, with the top finishers in each group receiving special prizes.
Open event
The open division was contested by 114 teams representing 111 nations plus Armenia "B" and "C" as well as the International Braille Chess Association. Mali were signed up but didn't show up and were disqualified. Due to an odd number of participants, the hosts were allowed to field an additional third squad, but when team Yemen arrived after the second round, the number became odd again. However, Afghanistan set a new Olympic record by not showing up until round 8 and once again brought the total number of teams an even one.
The time control for each game permitted each player 2 hours to make the first 40 of his or her moves, then an additional 1-hour to make the next 20 moves. In the event of a draw, the tie-break was decided by 1. The Buchholz system; and 2. Match points.
Open event # Country Players Average
ratingPoints Buchholz 1 RussiaKasparov, Kramnik, Dreev, Svidler, Bareev, Rublevsky 2714 38½ 2 UkraineIvanchuk, Malaniuk, Romanyshyn, Novikov, Onyschuk, Savchenko 2633 35 3 United StatesGulko, Yermolinsky, De Firmian, Kaidanov, Benjamin, Christiansen 2595 34 448.0 4 EnglandShort, Adams, Speelman, Sadler, Hodgson, Conquest 2655 34 447.5 5 ArmeniaAkopian, Vaganian, Lputian, Minasian, Anastasian, Petrosian 2593 33½ 452.0 6 SpainShirov, Illescas, Magem, García, San Segundo, Izeta 2605 33½ 451.5 7 Bosnia and HerzegovinaSokolov, Nikolić, Kurajica, Dizdarević, Kelecević, Sinanović 2584 33½ 439.5 8 GeorgiaAzmaiparashvili, Giorgadze, Sturua, Zaichik, Janjgava, Supatashvili 2590 33 446.0 9 BulgariaTopalov, K. Georgiev, Spasov, Dimitrov, V. Georgiev, Chatalbashev 2619 33 443.0 10 GermanyYusupov, Hübner, Dautov, Lobron, Hickl, Lutz 2619 33 440.0 # Country Average
ratingPoints Buchholz MP 11 Sweden2544 33 434.0 12 Iceland2549 33 426.5 13 China2518 32½ 448.5 14 Netherlands2564 32½ 436.5 15 Argentina2529 32½ 430.0 =16 Croatia2564 32 443.5 17 =16 Israel2600 32 443.5 17 18 Hungary2643 32 440.5 19 Uzbekistan2510 32 434.5 20 Latvia2515 32 424.5 21 Cuba2536 31½ 438.5 22 FR Yugoslavia2540 31½ 423.0 23 Slovenia2509 31½ 419.5 24 Greece2563 31½ 412.5 25 France2541 31 438.0 26 Philippines2470 31 431.5 27 Vietnam2478 31 412.0 28 Australia2465 31 411.5 29 Canada2454 31 397.5 30 Kazakhstan2511 30½ 436.0 31 Romania2528 30½ 434.5 32 Czech Republic2555 30½ 432.5 33 Belarus2570 30½ 426.5 34 Slovakia2508 30½ 422.0 35 North Macedonia2478 30½ 421.5 36 Poland2545 30½ 420.0 37 Lithuania2546 30½ 419.5 38 Denmark2519 30½ 404.0 39 Turkmenistan2445 30½ 390.0 40 Norway2535 30 409.0 41 Peru2476 30 407.5 42 Armenia "C"2400 30 404.0 43 Colombia2450 30 402.0 44 Indonesia2414 29½ 426.5 45 Moldova2514 29½ 411.5 46 Finland2419 29½ 401.5 47 Tajikistan2283 29 398.5 48 Austria2408 29 393.5 49 Estonia2549 28½ 438.5 50 Armenia "B"2456 28½ 413.0 51 Brazil2446 28½ 408.5 52 Portugal2451 28½ 408.0 53 Kyrgyzstan2479 28½ 395.5 54 Belgium2391 28½ 391.0 55 Ireland2395 28½ 389.5 56 Scotland2436 28½ 381.0 57 Italy2468 28 404.5 58 Switzerland2448 28 400.0 59 India2449 28 397.0 60 Syria2080 28 364.5 61 Bangladesh2423 27½ 411.5 62 South Africa2338 27½ 395.0 63 Luxembourg2355 27½ 388.0 64 Malaysia2274 27½ 387.0 65 United Arab Emirates2254 27½ 361.0 66 Egypt2384 27 393.5 67 Morocco2278 27 379.5 68 Chile2433 26½ 405.0 69 Turkey2318 26½ 396.5 70 Tunisia2369 26½ 393.0 71 Venezuela2258 26½ 386.0 72 Iran2238 26½ 382.5 73 IBCA 2236 27½ 380.0 74 Wales2285 27½ 379.5 75 Ecuador2301 27½ 376.5 76 Japan2241 27½ 375.5 77 Uruguay2261 26 375.5 78 Hong Kong2220 26 369.5 79 Puerto Rico2240 26 368.5 80 Singapore2291 26 367.0 81 Faroe Islands2256 26 361.5 82 New Zealand2311 25½ 377.0 83 Angola2231 25½ 371.0 84 Andorra2183 25½ 363.5 85 Yemen2145 25½ 363.0 86 Liechtenstein2239 25½ 356.0 87 Cyprus2100 25½ 351.5 88 Paraguay2328 25 379.0 89 Barbados2179 25 368.0 90 Lebanon2219 25 358.5 91 Qatar2204 25 346.5 92 El Salvador2058 24½ 378.5 93 Thailand2165 24½ 372.5 94 Zimbabwe2210 24½ 357.5 95 Nicaragua2113 24½ 354.5 96 Uganda2140 24½ 348.5 97 Malta2094 24½ 346.0 98 Bahrain2086 24½ 344.0 99 Botswana2086 24 341.5 100 Netherlands Antilles2144 24 338.5 101 San Marino2030 23½ 325.0 102 Macau2053 23½ 304.5 103 Haiti2000 23 104 Sri Lanka2094 22½ 335.0 105 Monaco2140 22½ 319.0 106 Mauritania2000 22 323.5 107 Bermuda2031 22 317.5 108 Mozambique2000 21½ 328.0 109 Honduras2000 21½ 305.5 110 Jersey2024 20 111 Guernsey2000 18½ 112 Afghanistan2000 17 113 Seychelles2033 16 114 United States Virgin Islands2000 9
Individual medals
- Performance rating:
Garry Kasparov 2873 - Board 1:
Mohamad Al-Modiahki 8 / 10 = 80.0% - Board 2:
Richard Robinson 8 / 10 = 80.0% - Board 3:
Saidali Iuldachev 11 / 14 = 78.6% - Board 4:
Matthew Sadler 10½ / 13 = 80.8% - 1st reserve:
("B") Karen Asrian 10 / 12 = 83.3% - 2nd reserve:
Geoffrey Makumbi 7½ / 8 = 93.8%
Best game
The 'Best game' prize went to Zurab Sturua (Georgia) - Rolando Kutirov (Macedonia) from round 3.
Women's results
The women's division was contested by 74 teams representing 72 nations plus Armenia "B" and the International Braille Chess Association. The time control for each game permitted each player 2 hours to make the first 40 of her moves, then an additional 1-hour to make the next 20 moves. In the event of a draw, the tie-break was decided by 1. The Buchholz system; and 2. Match points.
The Georgian team, led by one former world champion (Chiburdanidze), won their third consecutive title. China, led by another former world champion (Xie Jun), took the silver, and Russia the bronze. Newly crowned champion Susan Polgar did not take part in the event for her new country, so a second-rate US team finished as low as 35th.
# Country Players Average
ratingPoints Buchholz 1 GeorgiaChiburdanidze, Ioseliani, Arakhamia-Grant, Gurieli 2498 30 2 ChinaXie Jun, Zhu Chen, Wang Lei, Wang Pin 2425 28½ 347.0 3 RussiaGalliamova, Matveeva, Prudnikova, Zaitseva 2443 28½ 345.5 4 UkraineGaponenko, Litinskaya, Sedina, Zhukova 2343 26½ 5 HungaryPolgár, Mádl, Medvegy, Lakos 2387 26 6 RomaniaFoişor, Corina Peptan, Radu-Cosma, Olǎraşu 2355 25½ 7 IsraelKlinova, Segal, Tsifanskaya, Pitam 2310 25 8 KazakhstanSakhatova, Uskova, Girkiyan-Klink, Sergeeva 2305 24½ 340.5 9 PolandBrustman, Bobrowska, Dworakowska, Zielińska 2330 24½ 339.5 10 EnglandLalic, Hunt, Sheldon, Bellin 2303 24 346.0 # Country Average
ratingPoints Buchholz MP 11 Indonesia2178 24 309.5 12 Czech Republic2258 24 305.5 13 FR Yugoslavia2395 23½ 335.5 =14 Moldova2322 23½ 332.5 15 =14 Germany2348 23½ 332.5 15 16 Bulgaria2335 23½ 331.5 17 Lithuania2222 23½ 321.5 18 Greece2252 23½ 321.0 =19 Cuba2253 23½ 316.5 16 =19 Armenia2233 23½ 316.5 16 21 Estonia2258 23½ 312.5 22 Uzbekistan2198 23½ 291.5 23 Slovakia2250 23 328.0 24 Vietnam2197 23 321.0 25 India2152 23 316.0 26 France2211 23 314.0 27 Mongolia2115 23 275.5 28 Slovenia2195 22½ 311.5 29 Armenia "B"2138 22½ 310.5 30 Netherlands2210 22½ 301.5 31 Croatia2242 22 312.0 32 Belarus2252 22 304.0 33 Bosnia and Herzegovina2110 22 303.5 34 Latvia2245 21½ 35 United States2312 21½ 314.0 36 Spain2245 21½ 299.5 37 Sweden2108 21½ 299.0 38 Australia2145 21½ 298.0 39 Canada2123 21½ 286.5 40 Austria2112 21½ 285.5 41 Denmark2048 21½ 283.0 42 Kyrgyzstan2112 20½ 309.0 43 North Macedonia2105 20½ 291.5 44 Philippines2015 20½ 282.0 45 Norway2083 20½ 280.5 46 Brazil2080 20½ 278.0 47 Finland2065 20 290.5 48 Turkmenistan2048 20 287.0 49 Italy2010 20 282.0 50 Venezuela2043 20 280.5 51 Mexico2162 20 278.5 52 Bangladesh2093 20 274.5 53 Switzerland2140 19½ 297.0 54 Scotland2022 19½ 282.0 55 Portugal2133 19 282.0 56 Ireland2017 19 262.5 57 IBCA 2000 19 245.5 58 Puerto Rico2002 19 240.0 59 Colombia2060 18½ 277.0 60 Iran2033 18½ 266.5 61 Syria2000 18½ 229.0 62 Netherlands Antilles2000 18½ 217.5 63 Ecuador2067 18 285.0 64 Malaysia2050 18 259.0 65 Sri Lanka2007 18 232.5 66 New Zealand2000 18 223.0 67 Turkey2002 17½ 264.5 68 United Arab Emirates2017 17½ 240.5 69 Zambia2002 16½ 70 Angola2000 15 229.5 71 Lebanon2000 15 228.5 72 Seychelles2013 14½ 73 Japan2000 8 74 United States Virgin Islands2000 2
Individual medals
- Performance rating:
Zhu Chen 2561 - Board 1:
Mähri Ovezova 10½ / 14 = 75.0% - Board 2:
Zhu Chen 10 / 13 = 76.9% - Board 3:
Ketevan Arakhamia-Grant 8 / 10 = 80.0% - Reserve:
Marta Zielińska 6 / 7 = 85.7%
See also
Notes
- Although commonly referred to as the men's division, this section is open to both male and female players.
External links
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