20th Academy Awards

20th Academy Awards
Date	March 20, 1948
Site	Shrine Auditorium, Los Angeles, United States
Hosted by	Agnes Moorehead; Dick Powell
Highlights
Best Picture	Gentleman's Agreement
Most awards	Gentleman's Agreement and Miracle on 34th Street (3)
Most nominations	Gentleman's Agreement (8)

No film received more than three awards at the 20th Academy Awards. This would not recur until the 78th Academy Awards.

Rosalind Russell was highly favored to win Best Actress for her performance in Mourning Becomes Electra,[1] but Loretta Young won instead for The Farmer's Daughter.

James Baskett received an Academy Honorary Award for his portrayal of Uncle Remus in Song of the South, which made him the first African-American man and the first Walt Disney star to win an Academy Award for acting.[1]

At age 71, Edmund Gwenn was the oldest Oscar-winner to that time. The previous oldest was Charles Coburn, who was 66 at the time of his win. In 1976, George Burns would become the oldest Oscar-winner, at age 80.

Awards

Darryl F. Zanuck; Best Picture winner

Elia Kazan; Best Director winner

Ronald Colman; Best Actor winner

Loretta Young; Best Actress winner

Edmund Gwenn; Best Supporting Actor winner

Celeste Holm; Best Supporting Actress winner

Winners are listed first and highlighted in boldface.[2]

Best Motion Picture	Best Director
Gentleman's Agreement – Darryl F. Zanuck for 20th Century Fox The Bishop's Wife – Samuel Goldwyn for RKO Radio Pictures Crossfire – Adrian Scott for RKO Radio Pictures Great Expectations – Ronald Neame for Universal Studios and General Film Distributors, Ltd. Miracle on 34th Street – William Perlberg for 20th Century Fox	Elia Kazan – Gentleman's Agreement Henry Koster – The Bishop's Wife Edward Dmytryk – Crossfire George Cukor – A Double Life David Lean – Great Expectations
Best Actor	Best Actress
*Ronald Colman – A Double Life* as Anthony John** John Garfield – Body and Soul as Charlie Davis Gregory Peck – Gentleman's Agreement as Philip Schuyler Green William Powell – Life with Father as Clarence Day, Sr. Michael Redgrave – Mourning Becomes Electra as Orin Mannon	*Loretta Young – The Farmer's Daughter* as Katie Holstrom** Joan Crawford – Possessed as Louise Howell Susan Hayward – Smash-Up, the Story of a Woman as Angie Evans Dorothy McGuire – Gentleman's Agreement as Kathy Lacey Rosalind Russell – Mourning Becomes Electra as Lavinia Mannon
Best Supporting Actor	Best Supporting Actress
*Edmund Gwenn – Miracle on 34th Street* as Kris Kringle** Charles Bickford – The Farmer's Daughter as Joseph Clancy Thomas Gomez – Ride the Pink Horse as Pancho Robert Ryan – Crossfire as Montgomery Richard Widmark – Kiss of Death as Tommy Udo	*Celeste Holm – Gentleman's Agreement* as Anne Dettrey** Ethel Barrymore – The Paradine Case as Lady Sophie Horfield Gloria Grahame – Crossfire as Ginny Tremaine Marjorie Main – The Egg and I as Ma Kettle Anne Revere – Gentleman's Agreement as Mrs Green
Best Original Screenplay	Best Screenplay
The Bachelor and the Bobby-Soxer – Sidney Sheldon Body and Soul – Abraham Polonsky A Double Life – Ruth Gordon and Garson Kanin Monsieur Verdoux – Charlie Chaplin Shoeshine – Sergio Amidei, Adolfo Franci, Cesare Giulio Viola and Cesare Zavattini	Miracle on 34th Street – George Seaton from a story by Valentine Davies Boomerang! – Richard Murphy from a Reader's Digest article by Anthony Abbot Crossfire – John Paxton from The Brick Foxhole by Richard Brooks Gentleman's Agreement – Moss Hart from Gentleman's Agreement by Laura Z. Hobson Great Expectations – David Lean, Ronald Neame and Anthony Havelock-Allan from Great Expectations by Charles Dickens
Best Motion Picture Story	Best Short Subject – Cartoons
Miracle on 34th Street – Valentine Davies A Cage of Nightingales – Georges Chaperot and René Wheeler It Happened on Fifth Avenue – Herbert Clyde Lewis and Frederick Stephani Kiss of Death – Eleazar Lipsky Smash-Up, the Story of a Woman – Dorothy Parker and Frank Cavett	Tweetie Pie – Edward Selzer Chip an' Dale – Walt Disney Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Mouse – Fred Quimby Pluto's Blue Note – Walt Disney Tubby the Tuba – George Pal
Best Documentary Feature	Best Documentary Short Subject
Design for Death Journey into Medicine The World Is Rich	First Steps Passport to Nowhere School in the Mailbox
Best Live Action Short Subject, One-Reel	Best Live Action Short Subject, Two-Reel
Goodbye, Miss Turlock – Herbert Moulton Brooklyn, U.S.A. – Thomas Mead Moon Rockets – Jerry Fairbanks Now You See It – Pete Smith So You Want to Be in Pictures – Gordon Hollingshead	Climbing the Matterhorn – Irving Allen Champagne for Two – Harry Grey Fight of the Wild Stallions – Thomas Mead Give Us the Earth – Herbert Morgan A Voice Is Born: The Story of Niklos Gafni – Ben Blake
Best Scoring of a Dramatic or Comedy Picture	Best Scoring of a Musical Picture
A Double Life – Miklós Rózsa The Bishop's Wife – Hugo Friedhofer Captain from Castile – Alfred Newman Forever Amber – David Raksin Life with Father – Max Steiner	Mother Wore Tights – Alfred Newman Fiesta – Johnny Green My Wild Irish Rose – Ray Heindorf and Max Steiner Road to Rio – Robert Emmett Dolan Song of the South – Daniele Amfitheatrof, Paul J. Smith and Charles Wolcott
Best Original Song	Best Sound Recording
*"Zip-a-Dee-Doo-Dah" from Song of the South* – Music by Allie Wrubel; Lyrics by Ray Gilbert** "A Gal in Calico" from The Time, the Place and the Girl – Music by Arthur Schwartz; Lyrics by Leo Robin "I Wish I Didn't Love You So" from The Perils of Pauline – Music and Lyrics by Frank Loesser "Pass That Peace Pipe" from Good News – Music and Lyrics by Ralph Blane, Hugh Martin and Roger Edens "You Do" from Mother Wore Tights – Music by Josef Myrow; Lyrics by Mack Gordon	The Bishop's Wife – Gordon E. Sawyer Green Dolphin Street – Douglas Shearer T-Men – Jack Whitney
Best Art Direction – Set Decoration, Black-and-White	Best Art Direction – Set Decoration, Color
Great Expectations – Art Direction: John Bryan; Set Decoration: Wilfred Shingleton The Foxes of Harrow – Art Direction: Lyle R. Wheeler and Maurice Ransford; Set Decoration: Thomas Little and Paul S. Fox	Black Narcissus – Art Direction and Set Decoration: Alfred Junge Life with Father – Art Direction: Robert M. Haas; Set Decoration: George James Hopkins
Best Cinematography, Black-and-White	Best Cinematography, Color
Great Expectations – Guy Green The Ghost and Mrs. Muir – Charles Lang Green Dolphin Street – George J. Folsey	Black Narcissus – Jack Cardiff Life with Father – Peverell Marley and William V. Skall Mother Wore Tights – Harry Jackson
Best Film Editing	Best Special Effects
Body and Soul – Francis D. Lyon and Robert Parrish The Bishop's Wife – Monica Collingwood Gentleman's Agreement – Harmon Jones Green Dolphin Street – George White Odd Man Out – Fergus McDonell	Green Dolphin Street – A. Arnold Gillespie and Warren Newcombe; Special Audible Effects: Douglas Shearer and Michael Steinore Unconquered – Farciot Edouart, Devereux Jennings, Gordon Jennings, Wallace Kelley and Paul Lerpae; Special Audible Effects: George Dutton

Academy Honorary Awards

James Baskett "for his able and heart-warming characterization of Uncle Remus, friend and story teller to the children of the world in Walt Disney's Song of the South".
Bill and Coo "in which artistry and patience blended in a novel and entertaining use of the medium of motion pictures".
Colonel William N. Selig, Albert E. Smith, Thomas Armat and George K. Spoor members of "the small group of pioneers whose belief in a new medium, and whose contributions to its development, blazed the trail along which the motion picture has progressed, in their lifetime, from obscurity to world-wide acclaim".

Best Foreign Language Film

Shoeshine (Italy)

Presenters

Anne Baxter (Presenter: Best Cinematography, Best Supporting Actor, Best Screenplay and Best Film Editing)
Ingrid Bergman (Presenter: Honorary Award to James Baskett)
Donald Crisp (Presenter: Best Supporting Actress and Best Director)
Olivia de Havilland (Presenter: Best Actor)
Jean Hersholt (Presenter: Honorary Awards)
Fredric March (Presenter: Best Actress and Best Picture)
Robert Montgomery (Presenter: Scientific & Technical Awards)
Agnes Moorehead (Presenter: Best Cinematography)
George Murphy (Presenter: Writing Awards)
Larry Parks (Presenter: Best Special Effects, Best Musical Score and Best Sound Recording)
Dick Powell (Presenter: Best Art Direction)
Dinah Shore (Presenter: Best Original Song)
Shirley Temple (Presenter: Documentary Awards and Short Subject Awards)

Performers

Multiple nominations and awards

The following sixteen films received multiple nominations:

8 nominations: Gentleman's Agreement
5 nominations: The Bishop's Wife, Crossfire, and Great Expectations
4 nominations: A Double Life, Green Dolphin Street, Life with Father, and Miracle on 34th Street
3 nominations: Body and Soul and Mother Wore Tights
2 nominations: Black Narcissus, The Farmer's Daughter, Kiss of Death, Mourning Becomes Electra, Smash-Up, the Story of a Woman, and Song of the South

The following five films received multiple awards:

3 wins: Gentleman's Agreement and Miracle on 34th Street
2 wins: Black Narcissus, A Double Life and Great Expectations

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References

Dirks, Tim. "1947 Academy Awards Winners and History". FilmSite.org (American Movie Classics). Archived from the original on April 19, 2015. Retrieved September 2, 2015.
"The 20th Academy Awards (1948) Nominees and Winners". Oscars.org (Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences). Archived from the original on July 6, 2011. Retrieved 2011-08-18.

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[dirks-1] Dirks, Tim. "1947 Academy Awards Winners and History". FilmSite.org (American Movie Classics). Archived from the original on April 19, 2015. Retrieved September 2, 2015.

[Oscars1948-2] "The 20th Academy Awards (1948) Nominees and Winners". Oscars.org (Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences). Archived from the original on July 6, 2011. Retrieved 2011-08-18.