Garson Kanin

Garson Kanin (November 24, 1912 – March 13, 1999) was an American writer and director of plays and films.

Garson Kanin
Kanin and wife Ruth Gordon, 1946.
Born(1912-11-24)November 24, 1912
Rochester, New York, U.S.
DiedMarch 13, 1999(1999-03-13) (aged 86)
Manhattan, New York City, U.S.[1]
Years active1939–1993
Spouse(s)Ruth Gordon
(1942–1985; her death)
Marian Seldes
(1990–1999; his death)
RelativesMichael Kanin (brother)

Early life

Garson Kanin was born in Rochester, New York the family later relocating to Detroit then to New York City. He attended James Madison High School in Brooklyn dropping out to take up a career on the theatre stage. He subsequently became a professional saxophone player and leader of his own band that went by the name Garson Kanin and His Red Hot Peppers. During this period he attended the American Academy of Dramatic Arts pursuing an acting career.

Stage career

Garson Kanin began his show business career as a jazz musician, burlesque comedian, and actor. He graduated from the American Academy of Dramatic Arts in New York City and made his Broadway debut in Little Ol' Boy (1933). In 1935, Kanin was cast in a George Abbott play and soon became Abbott's assistant. Kanin made his Broadway debut as a director in 1936, at the age of twenty-four, with Hitch Your Wagon.

In 1945, Kanin directed Spencer Tracy in Tracy's first play in 15 years. Tracy had been through a dark patch personally—culminating with a stay in hospital—and Katharine Hepburn felt that a play would help restore his focus.[2] Tracy told a journalist in April, "I'm coming back to Broadway to see if I can still act." The play was The Rugged Path by Robert E. Sherwood, which first previewed in Providence, Rhode Island, on September 28, to a sold-out crowd and tepid response.[3]

The Rugged Path was a difficult production, with Kanin later writing, "In the ten days prior to the New York opening all the important relationships had deteriorated. Spencer was tense and unbending, could not, or would not, take direction".[4] Tracy considered leaving the show before it even opened on Broadway,[5] and lasted there just six weeks before announcing his intention to close the show.[6] It closed on January 19, 1946, after 81 performances.[7] Tracy later explained to a friend: "I couldn't say those goddamn lines over and over and over again every night ... At least every day is a new day for me in films ... But this thing—every day, every day, over and over again."[8]

Kanin's 1946 play Born Yesterday, which he also directed, ran for 1,642 performances. Kanin worked, uncredited, on the screenplay of the 1950 film adaptation.[9]

His other stage work includes directing The Diary of Anne Frank (1955), which ran for 717 performances, and the musical Funny Girl (1964), which ran for 1,348 performances.

Kanin wrote and directed his last play, Peccadillo, in 1985, the same year he was inducted into the American Theater Hall of Fame.[10]

Virginia Downing started her career by translating his plays.[11]

Film career

His first film as a director was A Man to Remember (1938), which The New York Times considered one of the ten best films of 1938. Kanin was twenty-six at the time. Other directing credits include The Great Man Votes (1939), My Favorite Wife (1940), They Knew What They Wanted (1940) and Tom, Dick and Harry (1941).

Kanin's Hollywood career was interrupted by the draft. He served in the United States Army from 1941 to 1945. During this time Kanin, with Carol Reed, co-directed General Dwight D. Eisenhower's official record of the Allied Invasion, the Academy-award-winning documentary The True Glory (1945). During this time, he began writing what would become his greatest play, Born Yesterday.

Kanin's best-remembered screenplays, however, were written in collaboration with his wife, actress Ruth Gordon, whom he married in 1942. Together, they wrote the many screenplays, including six which were directed by George Cukor. These included the Spencer Tracy - Katharine Hepburn film comedies Adam's Rib (1949) and Pat and Mike (1952), as well as A Double Life (1947), starring Ronald Colman.

Television career

In the 1950s through the 1980s, Kanin adapted several of his stories and plays for television, most notably Mr. Broadway (1964), and Moviola (1980).

Kanin's best-selling novel Smash (1980), about the pre-Broadway tryout of a musical comedy, was inspired by his experience directing the 1964 musical Funny Girl and was adapted into the 2012 television series Smash.

Acquaintances and memorable sayings

He was a colleague of Thornton Wilder, who mentored him, and an admirer of the work of Frank Capra. Kanin said "I'd rather be Capra than God, if there is a Capra." Kanin and Katharine Hepburn were the only witnesses to Laurence Olivier and Vivien Leigh's wedding in California on August 31, 1940. In 1941, he and Katharine Hepburn worked with his brother Michael Kanin and Ring Lardner, Jr., on the early drafts of what would become Woman of the Year right before Garson enlisted in the army. He is also quoted as saying, "When your work speaks for itself, don't interrupt."

His most famous quote, from his hit play "Born Yesterday," is on a New York City Public Library plaque on a 41st Street sidewalk: "I want everyone to be smart. As smart as they can be. A world of ignorant people is too dangerous to live in."

Preservation

The Academy Film Archive preserved Ring of Steel and Salut a La France (French language version) by Garson Kanin.[12]

Personal life

Kanin was married to his frequent collaborator, Academy-award-winning actress Ruth Gordon, from 1942 to her death in 1985.

In 1990, Kanin married the celebrated stage actress Marian Seldes (1928–2014). In 1999, Kanin died at age 86 in Manhattan of undisclosed causes.

Kanin was Jewish.[13]

Selected publications
  • Remembering Mr. Maugham, with an introduction by Noël Coward, 1966.
  • Hollywood: Stars and Starlets, Tycoons, Moviemakers, Frauds, Hopefuls, Great Lovers. New York: Viking, 1967.
  • Tracy and Hepburn: An Intimate Memoir. New York: Viking, 1971.
  • It Takes a Long Time to Become Young. New York: Berkley, 1978

Novels

  • Blow Up a Storm
  • Do Re Mi
  • Moviola
  • Smash
  • The Rat Race
  • Where It's At
  • A Thousand Summers

Plays

  • Born Yesterday
  • The Smile of the World
  • The Rat Race
  • The Live Wire
  • Come on Strong

Musicals

Filmography
This list is incomplete; you can help by expanding it.

Bibliography
  • Curtis, James (2011). Spencer Tracy: A Biography. London: Hutchinson. ISBN 0-09-178524-3.
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References
  1. Garson Kanin, a Writer and Director of Classic Movies and Plays, Is Dead at 86
  2. Curtis (2011) p. 517 for hospital stay; p. 512 for "Hepburn's strategy".
  3. Curtis (2011) pp. 525–256.
  4. Kanin (1971) p. 97.
  5. Curtis (2011) p. 528.
  6. Curtis (2011) p. 531.
  7. Deschner (1972) p. 51.
  8. Curtis (2011) p. 530.
  9. Garson Kanin's Hollywood, p.326
  10. "Broadway's Best". New York Times.
  11. "Virginia Downing, Stage Actress, 92". The New York Times. December 9, 1996. Retrieved November 21, 2019.
  12. "Preserved Projects". Academy Film Archive.
  13. "Garson Kanin and Ruth Gordon Agree That Disagreeing Keeps Them Together as Man and Wife." Levin, Eric. www.people.com. People Magazine. Published October 13, 1980. Accessed June 15, 2017.
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