1991 Spanish local elections

The 1991 Spanish local elections were held on Sunday, 26 May 1991, to elect all 66,308 councillors in the 8,060 municipalities of Spain and all 1,032 seats in 38 provincial deputations.[1][2] The elections were held simultaneously with regional elections in thirteen autonomous communities, as well as local elections in the three foral deputations of the Basque Country and the ten island councils in the Balearic and Canary Islands.

For the regional elections held concurrently, see 1991 Spanish regional elections.

1991 Spanish local elections
26 May 1991
66,308 councillors in 8,060 municipal councils
1,032 seats in 38 provincial deputations
Registered30,223,384 6.3%
Turnout18,973,514 (62.8%)
6.6 pp
  First party Second party Third party
 
Leader Felipe González José María Aznar Julio Anguita
Party PSOE PP IU
Leader since 13 October 1974 4 September 1989 12 February 1989
Last election 23,241 c., 37.1% 17,805 c., 22.3%[lower-alpha 1] 2,576 c., 7.9%
Seats won 25,260 19,543 2,625
Seat change 2,019 1,738 49
Popular vote 7,224,242 4,843,733 1,582,703
Percentage 38.3% 25.7% 8.4%
Swing 1.2 pp 3.4 pp 0.5 pp
  Fourth party Fifth party Sixth party
 
Leader Jordi Pujol Adolfo Suárez Pedro Pacheco
Party CiU CDS PA
Leader since 19 September 1978 29 July 1982 June 1986
Last election 4,350 c., 5.2% 6,173 c., 9.9%[lower-alpha 2] 294 c., 1.1%
Seats won 4,360 2,939 540
Seat change 10 3,234 246
Popular vote 915,291 731,331 342,927
Percentage 4.9% 3.9% 1.8%
Swing 0.3 pp 6.0 pp 0.7 pp
Provincial results map for municipal elections

Electoral system
Municipal elections

Municipalities in Spain were local corporations with independent legal personality. They had a governing body, the municipal council or corporation, composed of a mayor, deputy mayors and a plenary assembly of councillors. Voting for the local assemblies was on the basis of universal suffrage, with all nationals over eighteen, registered in the corresponding municipality and in full enjoyment of all political rights entitled to vote. The mayor was in turn elected by the plenary assembly, with a legal clause providing for the candidate of the most-voted party to be automatically elected to the post in the event no other candidate was to gather an absolute majority of votes.

Local councillors were elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with a threshold of 5 percent of valid votes—which included blank ballots—being applied in each local council. Parties not reaching the threshold were not taken into consideration for seat distribution. Councillors were allocated to municipal councils based on the following scale:

Population Councillors
<250 5
251–1,000 7
1,001–2,000 9
2,001–5,000 11
5,001–10,000 13
10,001–20,000 17
20,001–50,000 21
50,001–100,000 25
>100,001 +1 per each 100,000 inhabitants or fraction
+1 if total is an even number

Councillors of municipalities with populations between 100 and 250 inhabitants were elected under an open list partial block voting, with electors voting for individual candidates instead of parties and for up to four candidates. Additionally, municipalities below 100 inhabitants, as well as those whose geographical location or the best management of municipal interests or other circumstances made it advisable, were to be organized through the open council system (Spanish: régimen de concejo abierto), in which voters would directly elect the local major.[3][4][5]

The electoral law provided that parties, federations, coalitions and groupings of electors were allowed to present lists of candidates. However, groupings of electors were required to secure the signature of a determined amount of the electors registered in the municipality for which they sought election:

  • At least 1 percent of the electors in municipalities below 5,000 inhabitants, provided that the number of signers was more than double that of councillors at stake.
  • At least 100 signatures in municipalities between 5,001 and 10,000.
  • At least 500 signatures in municipalities between 10,001 and 50,000.
  • At least 1,500 signatures in municipalities between 50,001 and 150,000.
  • At least 3,000 signatures in municipalities between 150,001 and 300,000.
  • At least 5,000 signatures in municipalities between 300,001 and 1,000,000.
  • At least 8,000 signatures in municipalities over 1,000,001.

Electors were barred from signing for more than one list of candidates. Concurrently, parties and federations intending to enter in coalition to take part jointly at an election were required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election being called.[3][4]

Deputations and island councils

Provincial deputations were the governing bodies of provinces in Spain, having an administration role of municipal activities and composed of a provincial president, an administrative body, and a plenary. Basque provinces had foral deputations instead—called Juntas Generales—, whereas deputations for single-province autonomous communities were abolished: their functions transferred to the corresponding regional parliaments. For insular provinces, such as the Balearic and Canary Islands, deputations were replaced by island councils in each of the islands or group of islands. For Majorca, Menorca and Ibiza–Formentera this figure was referred to in Spanish as consejo insular (Catalan: consell insular), whereas for Gran Canaria, Tenerife, Fuerteventura, La Gomera, El Hierro, Lanzarote and La Palma its name was cabildo insular.

Most deputations were indirectly elected by local councillors from municipalities in each judicial district. Seats were allocated to provincial deputations based on the following scale:

Population Seats
<500,000 25
500,001–1,000,000 27
1,000,001–3,500,000 31
>3,500,001 51

Island councils and foral deputations were elected directly by electors under their own, specific electoral regulations.[3][4]

Municipal elections

Overall

Councillor share for different parties in the elections.

  PSOE (38.09%)
  PP (29.47%)
  CiU (6.58%)
  CDS (4.43%)
  IU (3.96%)
  PAR (1.84%)
  EAJ/PNV (1.50%)
  HB (1.06%)
  PA (0.81%)
  EA (0.59%)
  UV (0.51%)
  UPCA (0.43%)
  Other (10.73%)
← Summary of the 26 May 1991 municipal election results in Spain →
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Councillors
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 7,224,24238.34+1.26 25,260+2,019
People's Party (PP) 4,843,73325.71+3.45 19,543+1,738
People's Party (PP)1 4,775,05125.34+3.38 19,298+1,654
Navarrese People's Union (UPN)2 68,6820.36+0.06 245+84
United Left (IU) 1,582,7038.40+0.53 2,625+49
United Left (IU)3 1,579,0978.38+0.53 2,614+48
Agreement of the Left of Menorca (PSM–EU) 3,6060.02±0.00 11+1
Convergence and Union (CiU) 915,2914.86–0.29 4,360+10
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS)4 731,3313.88–6.04 2,939–3,234
Andalusian Party (PA) 342,9271.82+0.68 540+246
Basque Nationalist Party (EAJ/PNV) 299,8401.59+0.35 993+174
Popular Unity (HB) 199,0901.06–0.17 701+32
Valencian Union (UV) 187,3850.99+0.23 335+120
Canarian Independent Groups (AIC) 140,4620.75+0.03 281+38
Basque Solidarity (EA) 131,3840.70–0.36 393–104
Aragonese Party (PAR) 128,0250.68+0.02 1,221+325
Galician Nationalist Bloc (BNG) 107,9320.57+0.26 241+102
Republican Left of Catalonia (ERC) 92,0030.49+0.10 228+40
The Greens (LV) 82,3610.44+0.34 5+3
Union for the Progress of Cantabria (UPCA) 71,6830.38New 285+285
Basque Country Left (EE) 71,3820.38–0.17 105–52
Valencian People's Union (UPV) 54,9510.29+0.14 92+27
Galician Nationalist Convergence (CG–CdG)6 52,1960.28–0.33 137–269
Galician Socialist Party–Galician Left (PSG–EG) 39,1160.21–0.08 46–14
Party of the Communists of Catalonia (PCC) 30,8020.16New 25+25
Party of the Communists of Catalonia (PCC) 14,5210.08New 4+4
Left Proposal–Party of the Communists of Catalonia (PEC–PCC) 9,4680.05New 5+5
Left Proposal for Catalonia (PEC) 6,8130.04New 16+16
Canarian Nationalist Assembly (ACN)7 26,1880.14–0.07 30–10
The Greens Ecologist–Humanist List (PH–LE–FV) 25,1360.13–0.02 0±0
The Greens Ecologist–Humanist List (LVLE–H)8 16,4080.09–0.04 0±0
The Ecologists (LE) 8,4950.05New 0±0
Humanist Party (PH) 2330.00New 0±0
Ruiz-Mateos Group (ARM) 23,4040.12New 0±0
Independent Solution (SI) 21,9510.12–0.25 61–68
Alavese Unity (UA) 21,2690.11New 39+39
Socialist Party of Majorca–Nationalists of Majorca (PSM–NM) 20,9810.11+0.05 54+29
Liberal Independent Group (GIL) 20,5310.11New 19+19
Regionalist Party of Cantabria (PRC) 18,9660.10–0.04 69–31
Regional Electoral Coalition (PCAN–PRM)9 16,1800.09–0.05 12+2
Workers' Socialist Party (PST) 11,3660.06+0.05 0±0
Asturian Coalition (PAS–UNA)10 10,8910.06+0.04 6+4
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) 10,8290.06–0.04 11+5
Aragonese Union (CHA) 10,1960.05+0.03 16+14
Independent Union of Majorca–Independents of Majorca (UIM–IM) 10,1590.05New 21+21
Green Union (UVE–LVA) 9,9430.05New 0±0
Leonese People's Union (UPL) 9,5950.05+0.03 28+15
Progress and Future of Ceuta (PFC) 9,4200.05New 11+11
Granadin Unity (UG) 9,3330.05New 53+53
Socialist Democracy (DS) 8,7470.05New 4+4
Riojan Party (PR) 8,4610.04±0 82+31
United Extremadura (EU) 8,3920.04–0.05 32–80
Others 988,5625.25— 5,405–887
Blank ballots 212,2011.13+0.02
Total 18,841,540100.00 66,308+731
Valid votes 18,841,54099.30+0.56
Invalid votes 131,9740.70–0.56
Votes cast / turnout 18,973,51462.78–6.64
Abstentions 11,249,87037.22+6.64
Registered voters 30,223,384
Sources[6][7]
Popular vote
PSOE
 
 38.34%
PP
 
 25.71%
IU
 
 8.40%
CiU
 
 4.86%
CDS
 
 3.88%
PA
 
 1.82%
EAJ/PNV
 
 1.59%
HB
 
 1.06%
UV
 
 0.99%
AIC
 
 0.75%
EA
 
 0.70%
PAR
 
 0.68%
BNG
 
 0.57%
Others
 
 9.54%
Blank ballots
 
 1.13%

City control

The following table lists party control in provincial capitals, as well as in municipalities above or around 75,000.[8] Gains for a party are highlighted in that party's colour.

Municipality Population Previous control New control
A Coruña 256,579 Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
Albacete 129,002 Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
Alcalá de Henares 155,548 Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
Alcobendas 78,295 Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
Alcorcón 141,080 Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
Algeciras 102,079 Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
Alicante 267,485 Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
Almería 161,566 Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
Ávila 46,992 Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) People's Party (PP)
Avilés 88,429 Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
Badajoz 126,781 Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
Badalona 225,207 Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC–PSOE) Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC–PSOE)
Barakaldo 108,588 Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
Barcelona 1,707,286 Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC–PSOE) Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC–PSOE)
Bilbao 383,798 Basque Nationalist Party (EAJ/PNV) Basque Nationalist Party (EAJ/PNV)
Burgos 163,507 People's Party (PP) People's Party (PP)
Cáceres 73,915 Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
Cádiz 156,903 Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
Cartagena 175,966 Cantonal Party (PCAN) Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
Castellón de la Plana 135,863 Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) People's Party (PP)
Ciudad Real 58,175 Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
Córdoba 307,275 United Left (IU) United Left (IU)
Cornellà de Llobregat 86,287 Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC–PSOE) Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC–PSOE)
Cuenca 43,209 People's Party (PP) Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
Dos Hermanas 72,717 Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
Elche 184,912 Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
Ferrol 86,272 Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) People's Party (PP) (PSOE in 1991)
Fuenlabrada 141,496 Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
Getafe 139,068 Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
Getxo 81,795 Basque Nationalist Party (EAJ/PNV) Basque Nationalist Party (EAJ/PNV)
Gijón 264,948 Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
Girona 70,893 Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC–PSOE) Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC–PSOE)
Granada 268,674 Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
Guadalajara 63,581 Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) United Left (IU) (PP in 1992)
Huelva 141,002 Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
Huesca 42,805 Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
Jaén 109,338 People's Party (PP) Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
Jerez de la Frontera 186,812 Andalusian Party (PA) Andalusian Party (PA) (PAP in 1993)
L'Hospitalet de Llobregat 276,198 Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC–PSOE) Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC–PSOE)
Las Palmas 373,846 Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) (PSOE in 1993)
Leganés 172,729 Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
León 137,758 People's Party (PP) People's Party (PP)
Lleida 111,825 Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC–PSOE) Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC–PSOE)
Logroño 121,911 Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
Lugo 81,493 Galician Coalition (CG) People's Party (PP)
Madrid 3,120,732 Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) People's Party (PP)
Málaga 560,495 Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
Marbella 81,876 Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) Liberal Independent Group (GIL)
Mataró 101,882 Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC–PSOE) Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC–PSOE)
Móstoles 189,707 Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
Murcia 322,911 Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
Ourense 109,283 Independents of Galicia (IG) Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
Oviedo 194,637 Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) People's Party (PP)
Palencia 77,464 People's Party (PP) Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
Palma 325,120 Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) People's Party (PP)
Pamplona 183,525 Navarrese People's Union (UPN) Navarrese People's Union (UPN)
Pontevedra 70,356 Independents of Galicia (IG) People's Party (PP)
Reus 86,407 Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC–PSOE) Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC–PSOE)
Sabadell 192,142 Initiative for Catalonia (IC) Initiative for Catalonia (IC)
Salamanca 162,037 People's Party (PP) Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
San Cristóbal de La Laguna 118,548 Canarian Independent Groups (AIC) Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) (CC in 1993)
San Fernando 83,923 Andalusian Party (PA) Andalusian Party (PA)
San Sebastián 183,944 Basque Solidarity (EA) Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
Sant Boi de Llobregat 78,882 Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC–PSOE) Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC–PSOE)
Santa Coloma de Gramenet 135,486 Initiative for Catalonia (IC) Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC–PSOE)
Santa Cruz de Tenerife 222,892 Canarian Independent Groups (AIC) Canarian Independent Groups (AIC)
Santander 194,221 People's Party (PP) People's Party (PP)
Santiago de Compostela 91,419 Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
Segovia 55,188 Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) People's Party (PP)
Seville 678,218 Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) Andalusian Party (PA)
Soria 32,609 People's Party (PP) People's Party (PP)
Tarragona 112,360 Convergence and Union (CiU) Convergence and Union (CiU)
Telde 78,978 United Left (IU) Nationalist Canarian Assembly (ACN)
Terrassa 161,682 Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC–PSOE) Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC–PSOE)
Teruel 28,488 Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) Aragonese Party (PAR)
Toledo 60,671 People's Party (PP) Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
Torrejón de Ardoz 86,678 Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
Valencia 758,738 Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) People's Party (PP)
Valladolid 333,680 Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
Vigo 279,986 Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
Vitoria-Gasteiz 209,506 Basque Nationalist Party (EAJ/PNV) Basque Nationalist Party (EAJ/PNV)
Zamora 63,436 People's Party (PP) Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
Zaragoza 592,686 Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)

Provincial deputations

Summary

Provincial deputy share for different parties in the elections.

  PSOE (50.78%)
  PP (32.66%)
  CiU (6.59%)
  IU (3.49%)
  PA (1.45%)
  PAR (1.45%)
  CDS (1.36%)
  CNG (0.97%)
  UV (0.39%)
  BNG (0.29%)
  GIL (0.19%)
  Other (0.38%)
← Summary of the 26 May 1991 provincial deputations election results →
Parties and coalitions Seats
Total +/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 524+35
People's Party (PP)1 337+38
Convergence and Union (CiU) 68+1
United Left (IU) 36–4
Andalusian Party (PA) 15+6
Aragonese Party (PAR) 15+2
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) 14–63
Galician Nationalist Convergence (CG–CdG)2 10–3
Valencian Union (UV) 4+1
Galician Nationalist Bloc (BNG) 3+2
Liberal Independent Group (GIL) 2+2
Valencian People's Union (UPV) 1+1
Leonese People's Union (UPL) 1+1
Others 2–15
Total 1,032+4
Sources[2]

Deputation control

The following table lists party control in provincial deputations.[2] Gains for a party are highlighted in that party's colour.

Province Previous control New control
A Coruña Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
Albacete Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
Alicante Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
Almería Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
Ávila Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) (PP in 1993)
Badajoz Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
Barcelona Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC–PSOE) Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC–PSOE)
Burgos People's Party (PP) People's Party (PP)
Cáceres Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
Cádiz Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
Castellón Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
Ciudad Real Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
Córdoba Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
Cuenca Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
Girona Convergence and Union (CiU) Convergence and Union (CiU)
Granada Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
Guadalajara People's Party (PP) People's Party (PP)
Huelva Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
Huesca Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
Jaén Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
León Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
Lleida Convergence and Union (CiU) Convergence and Union (CiU)
Lugo People's Party (PP) People's Party (PP)
Málaga Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
Ourense Centrists of Galicia (CdG) Centrists of Galicia (CdG)
Palencia People's Party (PP) People's Party (PP)
Pontevedra People's Party (PP) People's Party (PP)
Salamanca Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) Independent (INDEP)
Segovia Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) People's Party (PP)
Seville Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
Soria People's Party (PP) People's Party (PP)
Tarragona Convergence and Union (CiU) Convergence and Union (CiU)
Teruel Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) People's Party (PP)
Toledo People's Party (PP) Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
Valencia Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
Valladolid People's Party (PP) Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) (PP in 1993)
Zamora People's Party (PP) People's Party (PP)
Zaragoza Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)

Notes
  1. Aggregated data for AP, PDP, UPN, UM, PL and UDF in the 1987 elections.
  2. Aggregated data for CDS and CPG in Orense in the 1987 elections.
gollark: Macron can just use error cause inference in case of these errors.
gollark: Just retrieve the phone from the future.
gollark: No, the correct approach is a retrocausality torus.
gollark: Interesting. Does it replicate? We could use this.
gollark: It's just a blank space. Are you being affected by cognitohazards?

References
  1. "Municipal elections in Spain 1979-2011". interior.gob.es (in Spanish). Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 12 August 2017.
  2. "Provincial deputation elections since 1979" (in Spanish). historiaelectoral.com. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  3. "General Electoral System Organic Law of 1985". Organic Law No. 5 of 19 June 1985. Official State Gazette (in Spanish). Retrieved 28 December 2016.
  4. "Representation of the people Institutional Act". juntaelectoralcentral.es. Central Electoral Commission. Retrieved 16 June 2017.
  5. "Regulation of the Basis of Local Regimes Law of 1985". Law No. 7 of 2 April 1985. Official State Gazette (in Spanish). Retrieved 27 August 2017.
  6. "Electoral Results Consultation. Municipal. May 1991. National totals". infoelectoral.mir.es (in Spanish). Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  7. "Municipal elections (overall results 1979-2011)" (in Spanish). historiaelectoral.com. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  8. "Municipal elections (city majors by party)". historiaelectoral.com (in Spanish). Historia Electoral. Retrieved 24 February 2018.
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