1827 in the United Kingdom

Events from the year 1827 in the United Kingdom.

Incumbents

17 January – The Duke of Wellington becomes Commander-in-Chief of the Forces.[1]
1 March – St David's College, Lampeter, Wales, opens its doors to its first students.
7 March – Ellen Turner is abducted – the Shrigley abduction case begins.
7 April – John Walker begins selling his invention, the friction match.[1]
10 April – George Canning succeeds Lord Liverpool as British Prime Minister following the latter's resignation due to ill health after almost fifteen years in office.[2]
14 May – culprits in the Shrigley abduction are sentenced to three years each.
18 May – Red Barn Murder in Suffolk: Maria Marten is shot by her lover.
21 May – launch of the London Standard newspaper.
6 July – Treaty of London between France, Britain and Russia to demand that the Turks agree to an armistice in Greece.
8 August – Prime Minister George Canning dies in office only 119 days after being appointed, making him the shortest serving Prime Minister in British history.
31 August – Frederick John Robinson, 1st Viscount Goderich is appointed Prime Minister following the death of Canning, continuing the Canningite Government as the Goderich Ministry.
20 October – Battle of Navarino (Greek War of Independence): British, French and Russian naval forces destroy the Turko-Egyptian fleet in Greece.[1] This is the last naval action to be fought under sail alone.

The first of Peel's Acts begin to consolidate the criminal law. Hue and cry is abolished[3] and the setting of mantraps to catch poachers is made illegal.
Robert Brown observes the phenomenon of Brownian motion.[4]
Yorkshire Philosophical Society begins excavation of St Mary's Abbey, York, prior to construction of the Yorkshire Museum on part of the site.

14 January – Enderby Jackson, pioneer of the British brass band (died 1903)
24 February – Lydia Becker, suffragette (died 1890)
25 March – Edward Bradley ('Cuthbert Bede'), writer (died 1889)
2 April – Holman Hunt, painter (died 1910)
5 April – Joseph Lister, surgeon (died 1912)
4 May – John Hanning Speke, explorer (died 1864)
17 July – Frederick Augustus Abel, chemist (died 1902)
16 August – Frances Buss, pioneer of women's education (died 1894)
24 October – George Robinson, 1st Marquess of Ripon, Liberal Party politician (died 1909)
Henry Gray, anatomist (died 1861)

2 January – John Mason Good, writer (born 1764)
5 January – Prince Frederick, Duke of York and Albany, heir-presumptive to the throne (born 1763)
26 June – Samuel Crompton, inventor (born 1753)
8 August – George Canning, Prime Minister (born 1770)
12 August – William Blake, poet, painter and printmaker (born 1757)

gollark: (I really don't like video docs)

gollark: Fusion is documented on the FTB wiki, at least.

gollark: I mean, I know basically nothing about them, so probably not. I'll just watch the videos.

gollark: Is there any non-video documentation for the molten salt fission reactors?

gollark: These channels sure exist*.

Penguin Pocket On This Day. Penguin Reference Library. 2006. ISBN 0-14-102715-0.
Palmer, Alan; Veronica (1992). The Chronology of British History. London: Century Ltd. pp. 255–256. ISBN 0-7126-5616-2.
Criminal Statutes Repeal Act, 7 and 8 Geo. IV. c. 27.
The Hutchinson Factfinder. Helicon. 1999. ISBN 1-85986-000-1.

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1827 in Europe
Sovereign states	Andorra Austria Baden Denmark France Germany Greece Hungary Netherlands Norway Ottoman Empire Papal States Portugal Prussia Russia San Marino Spain Sweden Switzerland United Kingdom
Dependencies, colonies and other territories	Guernsey Isle of Man Jersey Malta