Ćuprija

Ćuprija (Serbian Cyrillic: Ћуприја, pronounced [tɕǔprija]) is a town and municipality located in the Pomoravlje District of central Serbia. The population of the town is 19,380, while the municipality has 30,645 inhabitants.

Ćuprija

Ћуприја
Town and municipality
Main street, 2010
Coat of arms
Location of the municipality of Ćuprija within Serbia
Coordinates: 43°56′N 21°22′E
Country Serbia
RegionŠumadija and Western Serbia
DistrictPomoravlje
Settlements16
Government
 • MayorNinoslav Erić (SNS)
Area
 • Municipality287 km2 (111 sq mi)
Elevation
124 m (407 ft)
Population
 (2011 census)[2]
 • Town
19,380
 • Municipality
30,645
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
35230
35231
Area code+381(0)35
Car platesĆU
Websitewww.cuprija.rs

History

The Romans founded the town as a fort Horreum Margi (Horreum: Granary, Margi: Morava) on the road from Constantinople to Rome, where it crosses the river now known as Velika Morava. It served as a Roman military base, had a shield factory[3] and gained the status of municipium before AD 224. In 505, the Romans were defeated by Goths and Huns under Mundo, a descendant of Attila the Hun.[4]

Under Slavic rule, it became known as Ravno (literal translation to English would be "flat"), since it is in a flat river valley. Some local names (of the villages Paljane and Isakovo, of the river Mirosava) recall the major clash in autumn 1191 between the Serbs (under Stefan Nemanja) and the Byzantines (under Emperor Isaac II Angelos).

In the 15th century, Ćuprija became part of Ottoman Empire. After conquering this settlement, the Turks built a bridge or "köprü" in Turkish – hence the name of the town.

Shortly after the First Serbian Uprising began, in 1805 one of the first and most important battles was won by Ivankovac, near Ćuprija. Serbian uprisers under the leadership of dukes Milenko Stojković, Petar Dobrnjac, and Stevan Sinđelić defeated a Turkish army which led to further spreading of the Uprising through all of Belgrade Pashaluk. Four years after that, in 1809, Ćuprija Elementary school was founded.

During the Second Serbian Uprising, Serbian prince Miloš Obrenović made an oral agreement in Ćuprija which enabled Serbs in Belgrade Pashaluk to collect their own taxes, to participate in proceedings against Serbs and to establish a National Office composed of Serbian princes. After Turks left Ćuprija in 1834, the town started to grow economically and eventually merged with the nearby villages of Mućava, Mrčajevci, and Žirovnica. In 1853, "Dobričevo" farm was founded. This led to the establishment of the Agricultural school in 1899. In 1911, a Sugar factory called "ŠELK 911" was founded.

During the 19th century, Ćuprija was the center of Nahiyah. After 1890, it was the seat of Morvaski okrug (Morava County).

From 1929 to 1941, Ćuprija was part of the Morava Banovina of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia.

In World War Two, a special Ćuprija-Paraćin partisan troop was formed in order to fight against the German Wehrmacht. On September 26, 1941, 35 members of this troop were shot by German occupiers. The Second World War finally ended in Ćuprija on October 13, 1944, when town was liberated from the Wehrmacht during the so-called Belgrade Operation.

During the NATO bombing of Yugoslavia in 1999, the town's center was heavily damaged. Some buildings still remain in ruins. As of 2011 census, the municipality has 30,645 inhabitants.

Settlements

Aside from the town of Ćuprija, the municipality includes the following 16 settlements:

Demographics
Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
194828,806—    
195332,313+2.32%
196134,028+0.65%
197136,529+0.71%
198138,841+0.62%
199138,747−0.02%
200233,567−1.30%
201130,645−1.01%
Source: [5]

The municipality of Ćuprija has a population of 30,645 inhabitants, according to the 2011 census results. All settlements in municipality have Serb ethnic majority except two villages, Bigrenica and Isakovo with Vlach ethnic majority.

Economy

The following table gives a preview of total number of registered people employed in legal entities per their core activity (as of 2018):[6]

Activity Total
Agriculture, forestry and fishing42
Mining and quarrying5
Manufacturing1,462
Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply62
Water supply; sewerage, waste management and remediation activities231
Construction577
Wholesale and retail trade, repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles1,129
Transportation and storage218
Accommodation and food services244
Information and communication44
Financial and insurance activities87
Real estate activities5
Professional, scientific and technical activities209
Administrative and support service activities36
Public administration and defense; compulsory social security477
Education575
Human health and social work activities1,291
Arts, entertainment and recreation104
Other service activities123
Individual agricultural workers398
Total7,320

Society and culture

Education
  • Elementary school "Đura Jakšić"
  • Elementary school "Vuk Stefanović Karadžić"
  • Elementary school "13. Oktobar"
  • High school in Ćuprija
  • Medical High-School
  • Technical School
  • Medical College in Ćuprija
  • Musical Elementary School "Dušan Skovran"
  • School for musically gifted children
  • Faculty for banking and trade, Alpha University
  • College of Health Studies

Sports

Sport activities in Ćuprija are developed. Thanks to many athletes and coaches (such as Vera Nikolić, Dragan Zdravković, Snežana Jolović-Pajkić, Zora Antić -Tomecić, Miroslav Pavlović, Vladan Đorđević, Dušan Košutić, Vlada Jovanović, Ljiljana Šušnjar and Aleksandar Petrović etc.) Ćuprija was well known as "the Athletics town". Beside athletic, soccer (football in Europe), basketball, handball, tennis and volleyball are extremely popular sports in Ćuprija.

Ćuprija's football club "Morava" was founded in 1918 and is currently competing in Pomoravsko-Timočka football zone. It has its own stadium with a capacity of 10,000 sport fans. In Ćuprija, there could be found a dance club for those who love to dance.

Features

Ćuprija lies on international road and railway links 150 kilometres (93 miles) south of Belgrade and 90 km (56 mi) north of Niš. The main source of income is the College of Nursing and Agriculture. Ravanica Monastery, built in 1381 by Lazar of Serbia, is 8 km (5 mi) to the east.

Climate
Climate data for Ćuprija (1981–2010, extremes 1961–2010)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 20.6
(69.1)		 23.8
(74.8)		 29.0
(84.2)		 33.0
(91.4)		 35.4
(95.7)		 40.1
(104.2)		 44.6
(112.3)		 42.7
(108.9)		 38.0
(100.4)		 32.7
(90.9)		 28.0
(82.4)		 21.4
(70.5)		 44.6
(112.3)
Average high °C (°F) 4.4
(39.9)		 6.9
(44.4)		 12.5
(54.5)		 18.3
(64.9)		 23.6
(74.5)		 26.7
(80.1)		 29.2
(84.6)		 29.5
(85.1)		 24.4
(75.9)		 18.4
(65.1)		 11.1
(52.0)		 5.5
(41.9)		 17.5
(63.5)
Daily mean °C (°F) 0.2
(32.4)		 1.6
(34.9)		 6.1
(43.0)		 11.5
(52.7)		 16.7
(62.1)		 19.7
(67.5)		 21.5
(70.7)		 21.3
(70.3)		 16.5
(61.7)		 11.4
(52.5)		 5.8
(42.4)		 1.5
(34.7)		 11.1
(52.0)
Average low °C (°F) −3.3
(26.1)		 −2.8
(27.0)		 0.7
(33.3)		 5.1
(41.2)		 9.7
(49.5)		 12.6
(54.7)		 14.1
(57.4)		 13.9
(57.0)		 10.2
(50.4)		 6.1
(43.0)		 1.7
(35.1)		 −1.9
(28.6)		 5.5
(41.9)
Record low °C (°F) −27.1
(−16.8)		 −25.8
(−14.4)		 −17.3
(0.9)		 −8.1
(17.4)		 −3.2
(26.2)		 1.0
(33.8)		 4.1
(39.4)		 3.6
(38.5)		 −3.3
(26.1)		 −8.0
(17.6)		 −18.6
(−1.5)		 −20.8
(−5.4)		 −27.1
(−16.8)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 46.1
(1.81)		 45.4
(1.79)		 45.1
(1.78)		 60.6
(2.39)		 64.1
(2.52)		 80.2
(3.16)		 57.0
(2.24)		 46.6
(1.83)		 52.2
(2.06)		 50.6
(1.99)		 53.8
(2.12)		 56.5
(2.22)		 658.2
(25.91)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) 15 13 12 14 13 12 10 8 10 10 12 16 146
Average snowy days 9 8 4 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 8 33
Average relative humidity (%) 82 77 71 68 69 70 68 67 73 77 79 83 74
Mean monthly sunshine hours 68.9 94.0 146.6 180.8 235.7 261.0 297.1 282.9 205.5 154.6 92.8 58.2 2,078.1
Source: Republic Hydrometeorological Service of Serbia[7]

International relations
See also: List of twin towns and sister cities in Serbia

Twin towns — Sister cities

Ćuprija is twinned with:

Notable people
gollark: If by you you mean you, which you do, then yes.
gollark: How bad.
gollark: Technically, most of the "apio" "forms" are transmitted via Ethernet instead of its WiFi transceivoid.
gollark: Well, 12% of them do after Project LIME HEARTH.
gollark: I suppose so.

See also
  • List of places in Serbia

References
  1. "Municipalities of Serbia, 2006". Statistical Office of Serbia. Retrieved 2010-11-28.
  2. "2011 Census of Population, Households and Dwellings in the Republic of Serbia: Comparative Overview of the Number of Population in 1948, 1953, 1961, 1971, 1981, 1991, 2002 and 2011, Data by settlements" (PDF). Statistical Office of Republic Of Serbia, Belgrade. 2014. ISBN 978-86-6161-109-4. Retrieved 2014-06-27.
  3. Jones, Arnold Hugh Martin (1986). A Social Economic and Administrative Survey. The Later Roman Empire, 284-602. 1. Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 978-0-8018-3353-3.
  4. Jaques, Tony (2007). Dictionary of Battles and Sieges: F-O. Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-313-33538-9.by Tony Jaques
  5. "2011 Census of Population, Households and Dwellings in the Republic of Serbia" (PDF). stat.gov.rs. Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia. Retrieved 11 January 2017.
  6. "MUNICIPALITIES AND REGIONS OF THE REPUBLIC OF SERBIA, 2019" (PDF). stat.gov.rs. Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia. 25 December 2019. Retrieved 28 December 2019.
  7. "Monthly and annual means, maximum and minimum values of meteorological elements for the period 1981–2010" (in Serbian). Republic Hydrometeorological Service of Serbia. Retrieved February 25, 2017.
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