Results breakdown of the April 2019 Spanish general election (Congress)

This is the results breakdown of the Congress of Deputies election held in Spain on 28 April 2019. The following tables show detailed results in each of the country's 17 autonomous communities and in the autonomous cities of Ceuta and Melilla, as well as a summary of constituency results.[1][2]

Main: April 2019 Spanish general election
28 April 2019 2019
(Nov) →
Party
Votes
%
Seats
PSOE7,513,14228.7%123
PP4,373,65316.7%66
Cs4,155,66515.9%57
Unidas Podemos3,751,14514.3%42
Vox2,688,09210.3%24
ERC–Sobiranistes1,024,6283.9%15
JxCat–Junts500,7871.9%7
EAJ/PNV395,8841.5%6
EH Bildu259,6471.0%4
Others1,538,7285.9%6
Total
26,201,371100.0%350

Electoral system

348 members of the Congress of Deputies were elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with a threshold of three percent of valid votes—which included blank ballots—being applied in each constituency. Parties not reaching the threshold were not taken into consideration for seat distribution. The D'Hondt method might result in a higher effective threshold, depending on the district magnitude.[3] Seats were allocated to constituencies, corresponding to the provinces of Spain, with each being allocated an initial minimum of two seats and the remaining 248 being distributed in proportion to their populations. Ceuta and Melilla were allocated the two remaining seats, which were elected using plurality voting. Voting was on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprised all nationals over eighteen and in full enjoyment of their political rights.[4] Additionally, Spaniards abroad were required to apply for voting before being permitted to vote, a system known as "begged" or expat vote (Spanish: Voto rogado).[5]

The electoral law allowed for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry, coalitions and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form a coalition ahead of an election were required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election call, whereas groupings of electors needed to secure the signature of at least one percent of the electorate in the constituencies for which they sought election, disallowing electors from signing for more than one list of candidates. Concurrently, parties, federations or coalitions that had not obtained a mandate in either chamber of the Cortes at the preceding election were required to secure the signature of at least 0.1 percent of electors in the aforementioned constituencies.[6][7]

Nationwide
← Summary of the 28 April 2019 Congress of Deputies election results →
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 7,513,14228.67+6.04 123+38
People's Party (PP)1 4,373,65316.69–15.88 66–69
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs)1 4,155,66515.86+2.88 57+25
United We Can (Unidas Podemos) 3,751,14514.32–6.83 42–29
United We Can (Podemos–IU–Equo)2 2,897,41911.06–5.10 33–21
In Common We Can–Let's Win the Change (ECP–Guanyem el Canvi) 615,6652.35–1.20 7–5
In Common–United We Can (Podemos–EU–Tides in Common–Equo)3 238,0610.91–0.53 2–3
Vox (Vox) 2,688,09210.26+10.06 24+24
Republican Left of Catalonia–Sovereigntists (ERC–Sobiranistes) 1,024,6283.91+1.28 15+6
Republican Left of Catalonia–Sovereigntists (ERC–Sobiranistes) 1,020,3923.89+1.26 15+6
Republican Left of the Valencian Country (ERPV) 4,2360.02New 0±0
Together for Catalonia–Together (JxCat–Junts)4 500,7871.91–0.10 7–1
Basque Nationalist Party (EAJ/PNV) 395,8841.51+0.32 6+1
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 328,2991.25+0.06 0±0
Basque Country Gather (EH Bildu) 259,6470.99+0.22 4+2
Commitment: Bloc–Initiative–Greens Equo (Compromís 2019) 173,8210.66New 1+1
Canarian Coalition–Canarian Nationalist Party (CCa–PNC) 137,6640.53+0.20 2+1
Free People–We Are Alternative–Pirates: Republican Front (Front Republicà) 113,8070.43New 0±0
Sum Navarre (NA+)5 107,6190.41–0.12 2±0
Galician Nationalist Bloc (BNG) 94,4330.36+0.17 0±0
Regionalist Party of Cantabria (PRC) 52,2660.20New 1+1
Zero Cuts–Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV) 47,3630.18–0.04 0±0
New Canaries (NCa) 36,2250.14New 0±0
Act (PACT) 30,2360.12New 0±0
Progressive Voices (Ara–Més–esquerra) 25,1910.10New 0±0
Yes to the Future (GBai) 22,3090.09+0.03 0±0
For a Fairer World (PUM+J) 21,8630.08New 0±0
In Tide (En Marea) 17,8990.07New 0±0
Communists (PCPE–PCPC–PCPA) 17,0610.07–0.04 0±0
Communist Party of the Workers of Spain (PCTE) 14,0220.05New 0±0
El Pi–Proposal for the Isles (El Pi) 11,6920.04New 0±0
Andalusia by Herself (AxSí) 11,4070.04New 0±0
Spanish Communist Workers' Party (PCOE) 9,1300.03+0.02 0±0
Forward–The Greens (Avant/Adelante–LV)6 7,3320.03+0.02 0±0
Blank Seats (EB) 7,0720.03–0.02 0±0
Coalition for Melilla (CpM) 6,8570.03New 0±0
We Are Region (Somos Región) 4,9760.02New 0±0
Humanist Party (PH) 4,4950.02+0.01 0±0
We Are Valencian in Movement (UiG–Som–CUIDES) 4,4730.02–0.01 0±0
Left in Positive (IZQP) 3,5030.01New 0±0
Canaries Now (ANC–UP)7 3,0370.01+0.01 0±0
Commitment to Galicia (CxG) 2,7600.01New 0±0
Sorian People's Platform (PPSO) 2,6630.01New 0±0
Convergents (CNV) 2,5410.01New 0±0
Regionalist Party of the Leonese Country (PREPAL) 2,1900.01+0.01 0±0
Extremadurans (CEx–CREx–PREx) 2,1500.01New 0±0
Riojan Party (PR+) 2,0980.01New 0±0
Libertarian Party (P–LIB) 1,2160.00–0.01 0±0
United Linares Independent Citizens (CILU–Linares) 1,0810.00New 0±0
Andecha Astur (Andecha Astur) 9320.00New 0±0
Retirees Party for the Future. Dignity and Democracy ("JF") 8760.00New 0±0
Puyalón (PYLN) 8350.00New 0±0
Federation of Independents of Aragon (FIA) 7850.00±0.00 0±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) 6460.00–0.04 0±0
Feminism8 (F8) 5710.00New 0±0
European Solidarity Action Party (Solidaria) 5280.00New 0±0
Plural Democracy (DPL) 5040.00New 0±0
Regionalist Union of Castile and León (Unión Regionalista) 4900.00New 0±0
Centered (centrados) 4590.00New 0±0
Living Ourense (VOU) 3350.00New 0±0
Public Defense Organization (ODP) 3080.00New 0±0
European Retirees Social Democratic Party–Centre Unity (PDSJE–UdeC) 2770.00New 0±0
Revolutionary Anticapitalist Left (IZAR) 2570.00±0.00 0±0
Andalusian Solidary Independent Republican Party (RISA) 1900.00New 0±0
XXI Convergence (C21) 730.00New 0±0
Death to the System (+MAS+) 470.00New 0±0
Union of Everyone (UdT) 280.00±0.00 0±0
Blank ballots 199,8360.76+0.02
Total 26,201,371 350±0
Valid votes 26,201,37198.95–0.12
Invalid votes 276,7691.05+0.12
Votes cast / turnout 26,478,14071.76+5.28
Abstentions 10,420,74328.24–5.28
Registered voters 36,898,883
Sources[8][9]

Summary

Constituencies
Summary of constituency results in the 28 April 2019 Congress of Deputies election
Constituency PSOE PP Cs UP Vox ERC–Sob Junts PNV EH Bildu Compromís CCa–PNC NA+ PRC
% S % S % S % S % S % S % S % S % S % S % S % S % S
A Coruña 31.4 3 25.5 3 12.1 1 14.8 1 5.6 −
Álava 22.4 1 13.7 − 4.0 − 17.7 1 3.2 − 22.7 1 14.0 1
Albacete 32.0 2 22.1 1 18.7 1 10.6 − 14.5 −
Alicante 28.3 4 19.5 3 19.4 2 13.9 2 12.6 1 0.1 − 3.4 −
Almería 30.2 2 22.5 2 17.1 1 8.8 − 19.1 1
Asturias 33.1 3 17.9 1 16.7 1 17.1 1 11.5 1
Ávila 26.0 1 31.3 1 18.7 1 7.6 − 14.3 −
Badajoz 38.5 3 20.4 1 18.5 1 9.4 − 11.0 1
Balearic Islands 26.4 3 16.8 1 17.4 1 17.8 2 11.3 1
Barcelona 24.7 9 5.0 1 12.0 4 16.3 6 3.6 1 23.0 8 10.2 3
Biscay 19.9 2 7.3 − 3.1 − 17.7 2 2.3 − 34.3 3 13.4 1
Burgos 29.3 2 24.6 1 19.8 1 12.5 − 11.1 −
Cáceres 37.4 2 23.0 1 17.1 1 9.8 − 10.4 −
Cádiz 31.5 3 14.9 1 19.7 2 16.6 2 13.1 1
Cantabria 25.2 2 21.7 1 15.1 1 10.2 − 11.2 − 14.6 1
Castellón 29.5 2 20.3 1 16.3 1 13.9 1 12.0 − 0.3 − 5.3 −
Ceuta 36.3 1 21.4 − 12.0 − 4.8 − 23.9 −
Ciudad Real 34.3 2 23.7 1 17.3 1 9.2 − 13.7 1
Córdoba 34.4 2 18.8 1 16.9 1 14.9 1 12.0 1
Cuenca 35.7 2 26.8 1 13.8 − 7.9 − 14.0 −
Gipuzkoa 18.9 1 5.0 − 2.9 − 17.3 1 1.6 − 29.0 2 23.4 2
Girona 17.1 1 3.2 − 8.9 − 9.7 − 2.8 − 29.8 3 22.5 2
Granada 33.9 3 18.4 1 17.4 1 13.6 1 14.1 1
Guadalajara 29.8 1 20.1 1 18.8 1 12.3 − 16.5 −
Huelva 37.0 2 17.0 1 16.9 1 13.0 1 12.8 −
Huesca 33.0 1 20.1 1 19.6 1 13.7 − 10.7 −
Jaén 39.5 3 19.6 1 15.9 1 10.6 − 12.1 −
La Rioja 31.7 2 26.5 1 17.8 1 11.8 − 9.0 −
Las Palmas 28.3 3 16.2 2 15.4 1 16.7 2 7.0 − 6.4 −
León 32.8 2 23.5 1 17.5 1 12.0 − 11.5 −
Lleida 16.7 1 4.9 − 8.5 − 8.3 − 2.7 − 33.6 2 20.7 1
Lugo 33.2 2 33.6 2 8.9 − 10.1 − 5.7 −
Madrid 27.3 11 18.6 7 20.9 8 16.2 6 13.9 5
Málaga 30.8 4 17.7 2 19.5 2 14.5 2 14.0 1
Melilla 20.7 − 24.0 1 12.9 − 3.8 − 17.2 −
Murcia 24.8 3 23.4 2 19.5 2 10.4 1 18.6 2
Navarre 25.8 2 18.6 1 4.8 − 12.7 − 29.3 2
Ourense 32.9 2 34.8 2 10.7 − 8.9 − 5.2 −
Palencia 31.3 1 29.5 1 15.9 1 9.2 − 11.7 −
Pontevedra 32.2 3 25.0 2 11.1 1 17.5 1 4.8 −
Salamanca 28.2 1 28.6 2 20.7 1 7.9 − 12.6 −
Santa Cruz de Tenerife 27.3 2 14.8 1 13.9 1 14.7 1 6.1 − 19.9 2
Segovia 28.2 1 26.9 1 20.0 1 9.7 − 12.4 −
Seville 37.1 5 14.5 2 16.7 2 16.0 2 12.2 1
Soria 31.7 1 26.7 1 16.3 − 8.6 − 9.3 −
Tarragona 21.4 1 5.1 − 12.5 1 12.2 1 4.8 − 27.2 2 12.3 1
Teruel 32.8 1 23.8 1 19.7 1 10.5 − 10.7 −
Toledo 31.1 2 22.0 2 17.6 1 10.6 − 16.9 1
Valencia 27.1 4 17.6 3 17.5 3 14.5 2 11.7 2 0.1 − 8.7 1
Valladolid 28.9 2 23.3 1 20.1 1 11.7 − 13.7 1
Zamora 31.3 1 29.6 1 16.9 1 8.3 − 11.6 −
Zaragoza 31.3 3 18.0 1 20.9 1 14.0 1 12.7 1
Total 28.7 123 16.7 66 15.9 57 14.3 42 10.3 24 3.9 15 1.9 7 1.5 6 1.0 4 0.7 1 0.5 2 0.4 2 0.2 1

Regions
Summary of regional results in the 28 April 2019 Congress of Deputies election
Region PSOE PP Cs UP Vox ERC–Sob Junts PNV EH Bildu Compromís CCa–PNC NA+ PRC
% S % S % S % S % S % S % S % S % S % S % S % S % S
Andalusia 34.2 24 17.2 11 17.7 11 14.3 9 13.4 6
Aragon 31.7 5 18.9 3 20.5 3 13.6 1 12.2 1
Asturias 33.1 3 17.9 1 16.7 1 17.1 1 11.5 1
Balearic Islands 26.4 3 16.8 1 17.4 1 17.8 2 11.3 1
Basque Country 19.9 4 7.4 − 3.2 − 17.6 4 2.2 − 31.0 6 16.7 4
Canary Islands 27.8 5 15.5 3 14.7 2 15.7 3 6.6 − 13.0 2
Cantabria 25.2 2 21.7 1 15.1 1 10.2 − 11.2 − 14.6 1
Castile and León 29.8 12 26.0 10 18.9 8 10.4 − 12.3 1
Castilla–La Mancha 32.4 9 22.7 6 17.5 4 10.2 − 15.3 2
Catalonia 23.2 12 4.8 1 11.6 5 14.8 7 3.6 1 24.6 15 12.1 7
Ceuta 36.3 1 21.4 − 12.0 − 4.8 − 23.9 −
Extremadura 38.1 5 21.4 2 18.0 2 9.5 − 10.8 1
Galicia 32.1 10 27.4 9 11.2 2 14.5 2 5.3 −
La Rioja 31.7 2 26.5 1 17.8 1 11.8 − 9.0 −
Madrid 27.3 11 18.6 7 20.9 8 16.2 6 13.9 5
Melilla 20.7 − 24.0 1 12.9 − 3.8 − 17.2 −
Murcia 24.8 3 23.4 2 19.5 2 10.4 1 18.6 2
Navarre 25.8 2 18.6 1 4.8 − 12.7 − 29.3 2
Valencian Community 27.8 10 18.6 7 18.0 6 14.2 5 12.0 3 0.2 − 6.5 1
Total 28.7 123 16.7 66 15.9 57 14.3 42 10.3 24 3.9 15 1.9 7 1.5 6 1.0 4 0.7 1 0.5 2 0.4 2 0.2 1

Autonomous communities

Andalusia
← Summary of the 28 April 2019 Congress of Deputies election results in Andalusia →
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 1,568,68234.22+3.02 24+4
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs) 811,56217.70+4.11 11+4
People's Party (PP) 787,38417.18–16.35 11–12
United We Can (Podemos–IULV–CA–Equo) 654,94414.29–4.33 9–2
Vox (Vox) 612,92113.37+13.17 6+6
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 62,0271.35+0.11 0±0
Andalusia by Herself (AxSí) 11,4070.25New 0±0
Zero Cuts–Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV) 7,8260.17±0.00 0±0
Spanish Communist Workers' Party (PCOE) 5,6450.12+0.08 0±0
Communist Party of the Andalusian Party (PCPA) 4,6970.10–0.03 0±0
For a Fairer World (PUM+J) 4,3260.09New 0±0
Act (PACT) 3,5670.08New 0±0
Communist Party of the Workers of Spain (PCTE) 2,2780.05New 0±0
Blank Seats (EB) 1,3240.03+0.01 0±0
United Linares Independent Citizens (CILU–Linares) 1,0810.02New 0±0
Retirees Party for the Future. Dignity and Democracy ("JF") 8760.02New 0±0
Revolutionary Anticapitalist Left (IZAR) 2570.01–0.01 0±0
Andalusian Solidary Independent Republican Party (RISA) 1900.00New 0±0
Blank ballots 43,0840.94+0.05
Total 4,584,078 61±0
Valid votes 4,584,07898.68–0.26
Invalid votes 61,2951.32+0.26
Votes cast / turnout 4,645,37370.78+4.73
Abstentions 1,917,53229.22–4.73
Registered voters 6,562,905
Sources[8][10]

Aragon
← Summary of the 28 April 2019 Congress of Deputies election results in Aragon →
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 240,54031.74+6.92 5+1
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs) 155,57620.53+4.32 3+2
People's Party (PP) 143,24218.90–16.91 3–3
United We Can (Podemos–IU–Equo) 102,93013.58–6.16 1–1
Vox (Vox) 92,38812.19+11.90 1+1
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 6,9340.92+0.02 0±0
Blank Seats (EB) 3,3720.44–0.09 0±0
Zero Cuts–Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV) 1,8250.24+0.03 0±0
For a Fairer World (PUM+J) 9930.13New 0±0
Puyalón (PYLN) 8350.11New 0±0
Federation of Independents of Aragon (FIA) 7850.10+0.02 0±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) 7650.10–0.04 0±0
Communist Party of the Workers of Spain (PCTE) 5890.08New 0±0
Death to the System (+MAS+) 470.01New 0±0
Union of Everyone (UdT) 280.00–0.01 0±0
Blank ballots 6,9550.92+0.06
Total 757,804 13±0
Valid votes 757,80498.93–0.20
Invalid votes 8,2021.07+0.20
Votes cast / turnout 766,00675.20+5.28
Abstentions 252,60324.80–5.28
Registered voters 1,018,609
Sources[8][11]

Asturias
← Summary of the 28 April 2019 Congress of Deputies election results in Asturias →
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 207,58633.13+8.26 3+1
People's Party–Forum (PP–Foro) 112,18017.90–17.35 1–2
United We Can (Podemos–IX–Equo) 107,42617.14–6.71 1–1
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs) 104,68816.71+4.11 1±0
Vox (Vox) 72,01811.49+11.25 1+1
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 6,6701.06–0.02 0±0
Act (PACT) 4,5540.73New 0±0
Communist Party of the Workers of Spain (PCTE) 1,3590.22New 0±0
Zero Cuts–Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV) 1,1330.18±0.00 0±0
Andecha Astur (Andecha Astur) 9320.15New 0±0
For a Fairer World (PUM+J) 7770.12New 0±0
Humanist Party (PH) 4800.08+0.01 0±0
Blank ballots 6,8581.09+0.19
Total 626,661 7–1
Valid votes 626,66198.90–0.14
Invalid votes 6,9401.10+0.14
Votes cast / turnout 633,60165.02+3.93
Abstentions 340,89034.98–3.93
Registered voters 974,491
Sources[8][12]

Balearic Islands
← Summary of the 28 April 2019 Congress of Deputies election results in the Balearic Islands →
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 136,69826.36+6.27 3+1
United We Can (Podemos–EUIB) 92,47717.84–7.57 2±0
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs) 90,34017.42+2.85 1±0
People's Party (PP) 87,35216.85–18.23 1–2
Vox (Vox) 58,56711.30New 1+1
Progressive Voices (Ara–Més–esquerra) 25,1914.86New 0±0
El Pi–Proposal for the Isles (El Pi) 11,6922.25New 0±0
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 8,8641.71+0.15 0±0
Zero Cuts–Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV) 1,1970.23–0.12 0±0
Act (PACT) 7960.15New 0±0
For a Fairer World (PUM+J) 6860.13New 0±0
Blank ballots 4,6470.90–0.01
Total 518,507 8±0
Valid votes 518,50798.93–0.08
Invalid votes 5,5941.07+0.08
Votes cast / turnout 524,10165.37+4.64
Abstentions 277,62034.63–4.64
Registered voters 801,721
Sources[8][13]

Basque Country
← Summary of the 28 April 2019 Congress of Deputies election results in the Basque Country →
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Basque Nationalist Party (EAJ/PNV) 395,88431.01+6.15 6+1
Socialist Party of the Basque Country–Basque Country Left (PSE–EE (PSOE)) 253,98919.90+5.67 4+1
United We Can (Podemos–IU–Equo Berdeak) 224,50517.59–11.49 4–2
Basque Country Gather (EH Bildu) 212,88216.68+3.40 4+2
People's Party (PP) 95,0417.45–5.42 0–2
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs) 40,3663.16–0.37 0±0
Vox (Vox) 28,2302.21+2.13 0±0
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 11,2270.88+0.07 0±0
Zero Cuts–Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV) 2,3060.18–0.08 0±0
For a Fairer World (PUM+J) 1,6110.13New 0±0
Communist Party of the Workers of the Basque Country (PCTE/ELAK) 1,1510.09New 0±0
Blank Seats (EB/AZ) 6780.05–0.04 0±0
European Solidarity Action Party (Solidaria) 5280.04New 0±0
Blank ballots 8,0540.63–0.04
Total 1,276,452 18±0
Valid votes 1,276,45299.30–0.02
Invalid votes 9,0360.70+0.02
Votes cast / turnout 1,285,48871.78+6.61
Abstentions 505,49628.22–6.61
Registered voters 1,790,984
Sources[8][14]

Canary Islands
← Summary of the 28 April 2019 Congress of Deputies election results in the Canary Islands →
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 295,47427.83+5.31 5+2
United We Can (Podemos–IU–Equo) 166,91115.72–4.55 3±0
People's Party (PP) 164,80415.53–18.52 3–3
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs) 155,68214.67+2.64 2±0
Canarian Coalition–Canarian Nationalist Party (CCa–PNC) 137,66412.97+4.98 2+1
Vox (Vox) 69,6146.56+6.47 0±0
New Canaries (NCa) 36,2253.41New 0±0
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 17,8261.68+0.15 0±0
Canaries Now (ANC–UP)1 3,0370.29+0.22 0±0
Zero Cuts–Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV) 2,6510.25–0.05 0±0
Communist Party of the Canarian People (PCPC) 1,4860.14–0.02 0±0
For a Fairer World (PUM+J) 1,4190.13New 0±0
Feminism8 (F8) 5710.05New 0±0
Humanist Party (PH) 5590.05±0.00 0±0
Blank ballots 7,6130.72+0.08
Total 1,061,536 15±0
Valid votes 1,061,53698.81–0.01
Invalid votes 12,8371.19+0.01
Votes cast / turnout 1,074,37362.46+3.35
Abstentions 645,70937.54–3.35
Registered voters 1,720,082
Sources[8][15]

Cantabria
← Summary of the 28 April 2019 Congress of Deputies election results in Cantabria →
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 90,53425.21+1.69 2+1
People's Party (PP) 77,90221.69–19.86 1–1
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs) 54,36115.14+0.74 1±0
Regionalist Party of Cantabria (PRC) 52,26614.55New 1+1
Vox (Vox) 40,13911.18+10.97 0±0
United We Can (Podemos–IU–Equo) 36,78410.24–7.49 0–1
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 3,0490.85–0.15 0±0
Blank Seats (EB) 4270.12–0.06 0±0
Zero Cuts–Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV) 3320.09–0.05 0±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) 2860.08–0.06 0±0
For a Fairer World (PUM+J) 2740.08New 0±0
Communist Party of the Workers of Spain (PCTE) 2600.07New 0±0
Libertarian Party (P–LIB) 1870.05+0.01 0±0
Blank ballots 2,3030.64–0.09
Total 359,104 5±0
Valid votes 359,10498.95+0.06
Invalid votes 3,8061.05–0.06
Votes cast / turnout 362,91072.38+3.86
Abstentions 138,50127.62–3.86
Registered voters 501,411
Sources[8][16]

Castile and León
← Summary of the 28 April 2019 Congress of Deputies election results in Castile and León →
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 453,33929.79+6.64 12+3
People's Party (PP) 395,86626.01–18.26 10–8
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs) 287,46818.89+4.74 8+7
Vox (Vox) 186,88212.28+12.09 1+1
United We Can (Podemos–IU–Equo) 158,53510.42–5.16 0–3
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 11,3190.74+0.03 0±0
Zero Cuts–Green Group–PCAS–TC (Recortes Cero–GV–PCAS–TC) 2,7010.18±0.00 0±0
Sorian People's Platform (PPSO) 2,6630.18New 0±0
For a Fairer World (PUM+J) 2,4280.16New 0±0
Regionalist Party of the Leonese Country (PREPAL) 2,1900.14+0.09 0±0
Communist Party of the Workers of Spain (PCTE) 1,7890.12New 0±0
Act (PACT) 6230.04New 0±0
Regionalist Union of Castile and León (Unión Regionalista) 4900.03New 0±0
Centered (centrados) 4590.03New 0±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) 4240.03–0.05 0±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) 3130.02–0.09 0±0
Spanish Communist Workers' Party (PCOE) 1840.01New 0±0
Blank ballots 14,0320.92+0.12
Total 1,521,705 31±0
Valid votes 1,521,70598.69–0.16
Invalid votes 20,2521.31+0.16
Votes cast / turnout 1,541,95772.87+4.08
Abstentions 574,10327.13–4.08
Registered voters 2,116,060
Sources[8][17]

Castilla–La Mancha
← Summary of the 28 April 2019 Congress of Deputies election results in Castilla–La Mancha →
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 384,46132.38+5.10 9+2
People's Party (PP) 269,12522.66–20.07 6–6
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs) 207,53017.48+4.44 4+4
Vox (Vox) 181,44415.28+15.12 2+2
United We Can (Podemos–IU–Equo) 120,74710.17–4.57 0–2
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 11,0880.93+0.20 0±0
Zero Cuts–Green Group–PCAS–TC (Recortes Cero–GV–PCAS–TC) 2,0260.17+0.02 0±0
For a Fairer World (PUM+J) 1,2260.10New 0±0
Spanish Communist Workers' Party (PCOE) 3250.03+0.02 0±0
European Retirees Social Democratic Party–Centre Unity (PDSJE–UdeC) 2770.02New 0±0
Communist Party of the Workers of Spain (PCTE) 2660.02New 0±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) 2240.02–0.04 0±0
Libertarian Party (P–LIB) 560.00New 0±0
Blank ballots 8,6630.73+0.10
Total 1,187,458 21±0
Valid votes 1,187,45898.61–0.28
Invalid votes 16,6961.39+0.28
Votes cast / turnout 1,204,15476.57+4.79
Abstentions 368,41023.43–4.79
Registered voters 1,572,564
Sources[8][18]

Catalonia
← Summary of the 28 April 2019 Congress of Deputies election results in Catalonia →
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Republican Left of Catalonia–Sovereigntists (ERC–Sobiranistes) 1,020,39224.61+6.43 15+6
Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC–PSOE) 962,25723.21+7.11 12+5
In Common We Can–Let's Win the Change (ECP–Guanyem el Canvi) 615,66514.85–9.68 7–5
Together for Catalonia–Together (JxCat–Junts)1 500,78712.08–1.82 7–1
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs) 479,37411.56+0.62 5±0
People's Party (PP) 200,8414.84–8.52 1–5
Vox (Vox) 148,8443.59+3.58 1+1
Free People–We Are Alternative–Pirates: Republican Front (Front Republicà) 113,8072.74New 0±0
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 63,8951.54–0.18 0±0
Zero Cuts–Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV) 6,9440.17–0.11 0±0
Communist Party of the Catalan People (PCPC) 3,3730.08–0.05 0±0
Left in Positive (IZQP) 2,7910.07New 0±0
Convergents (CNV) 2,5410.06New 0±0
Communist Party of the Workers of Catalonia (PCTC) 2,3530.06New 0±0
For a Fairer World (PUM+J) 4170.01New 0±0
Blank ballots 22,2820.54–0.29
Total 4,146,563 48+1
Valid votes 4,146,56399.51+0.18
Invalid votes 20,6090.49–0.18
Votes cast / turnout 4,167,17274.57+11.15
Abstentions 1,420,97325.43–11.15
Registered voters 5,588,145
Sources[8][19]

Extremadura
← Summary of the 28 April 2019 Congress of Deputies election results in Extremadura →
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 250,18038.07+3.53 5+1
People's Party (PP) 140,47321.38–18.52 2–3
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs) 118,03517.96+7.42 2+2
Vox (Vox) 70,79310.77+10.60 1+1
United We Can (Podemos–IU–Equo) 62,5449.52–3.56 0–1
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 4,6620.71–0.02 0±0
Extremadurans (CEx–CREx–PREx) 2,1500.33New 0±0
Act (PACT) 1,4880.23New 0±0
Zero Cuts–Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV) 8560.13–0.04 0±0
For a Fairer World (PUM+J) 4420.07New 0±0
Public Defense Organization (ODP) 3080.05New 0±0
Blank ballots 5,1940.79+0.10
Total 657,125 10±0
Valid votes 657,12598.37–0.26
Invalid votes 10,8731.63+0.26
Votes cast / turnout 667,99874.17+5.54
Abstentions 232,60425.83–5.54
Registered voters 900,602
Sources[8][20]

Galicia
← Summary of the 28 April 2019 Congress of Deputies election results in Galicia →
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Socialists' Party of Galicia (PSdeG–PSOE) 528,19532.09+9.88 10+4
People's Party (PP) 451,30027.42–14.11 9–3
In Common–United We Can (Podemos–EU–Mareas en Común–Equo)1 238,06114.46–7.72 2–3
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs) 184,04511.18+2.56 2+2
Galician Nationalist Bloc (BNG) 94,4335.74+2.85 0±0
Vox (Vox) 87,0475.29+5.22 0±0
In Tide (En Marea) 17,8991.09New 0±0
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 17,2131.05–0.03 0±0
Zero Cuts–Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV) 2,8460.17–0.08 0±0
Commitment to Galicia (CxG) 2,7600.17New 0±0
Spanish Communist Workers' Party (PCOE) 1,8140.11New 0±0
Communist Party of the Workers of Galicia (PCTG) 1,6480.10New 0±0
Blank Seats (EB) 8860.05±0.00 0±0
Living Ourense (VOU) 3350.02New 0±0
For a Fairer World (PUM+J) 2130.01New 0±0
XXI Convergence (C21) 730.00New 0±0
Blank ballots 17,2821.05+0.11
Total 1,646,050 23±0
Valid votes 1,646,05098.57–0.14
Invalid votes 23,8191.43+0.14
Votes cast / turnout 1,669,86961.87+3.11
Abstentions 1,029,25438.13–3.11
Registered voters 2,699,123
Sources[8][21]

La Rioja
← Summary of the 28 April 2019 Congress of Deputies election results in La Rioja →
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 57,30731.69+7.40 2+1
People's Party (PP) 47,94726.51–16.10 1–1
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs) 32,18117.80+3.82 1+1
United We Can (Podemos–IU–Equo) 21,33111.80–4.83 0–1
Vox (Vox) 16,2558.99+8.78 0±0
Riojan Party (PR+) 2,0981.16New 0±0
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 1,3940.77–0.01 0±0
Blank Seats (EB) 3850.21+0.03 0±0
Zero Cuts–Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV) 2750.15–0.03 0±0
For a Fairer World (PUM+J) 1990.11New 0±0
Blank ballots 1,4600.81+0.10
Total 180,832 4±0
Valid votes 180,83298.63–0.27
Invalid votes 2,5121.37+0.27
Votes cast / turnout 183,34473.38+2.76
Abstentions 66,49526.62–2.76
Registered voters 249,839
Sources[8][22]

Madrid
← Summary of the 28 April 2019 Congress of Deputies election results in Madrid →
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 1,031,53427.27+7.70 11+4
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs) 792,20320.95+3.16 8+2
People's Party (PP) 705,11918.64–19.61 7–8
United We Can (Podemos–IU–Equo) 613,91116.23–5.06 6–2
Vox (Vox) 524,17613.86+13.38 5+5
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 50,9091.35+0.22 0±0
Act (PACT) 19,2080.51New 0±0
Zero Cuts–Green Group–PCAS–TC (Recortes Cero–GV–PCAS–TC) 7,5120.20–0.01 0±0
For a Fairer World (PUM+J) 5,2210.14New 0±0
Humanist Party (PH) 3,4560.09+0.03 0±0
Communist Party of the Workers of Spain (PCTE) 2,3290.06New 0±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) 2,0380.05–0.04 0±0
Blank ballots 24,6310.65+0.13
Total 3,782,247 37+1
Valid votes 3,782,24799.16–0.16
Invalid votes 32,1120.84+0.16
Votes cast / turnout 3,814,35975.46+4.65
Abstentions 1,240,59624.54–4.65
Registered voters 5,054,955
Sources[8][23]

Murcia
← Summary of the 28 April 2019 Congress of Deputies election results in Murcia →
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 190,54024.77+4.46 3+1
People's Party (PP) 180,16323.43–23.25 2–3
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs) 150,28919.54+3.85 2±0
Vox (Vox) 143,23418.62+18.25 2+2
United We Can (Podemos–IU–Equo) 80,05310.41–4.10 1±0
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 10,6111.38+0.23 0±0
We Are Region (Somos Región) 4,9760.65New 0±0
Zero Cuts–Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV) 1,4060.18±0.00 0±0
Spanish Communist Workers' Party (PCOE) 1,1620.15New 0±0
Left in Positive (IZQP) 7120.09New 0±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) 6630.09±0.00 0±0
Plural Democracy (DPL) 5040.07New 0±0
Blank ballots 4,7710.62+0.10
Total 769,084 10±0
Valid votes 769,08498.93–0.24
Invalid votes 8,3391.07+0.24
Votes cast / turnout 777,42373.53+3.95
Abstentions 279,87326.47–3.95
Registered voters 1,057,296
Sources[8][24]
← Summary of the 28 April 2019 Congress of Deputies election results in Navarre →
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Sum Navarre (NA+)1 107,61929.32–8.69 2±0
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 94,55125.76+8.41 2+1
United We Can (Podemos–IU–Equo–Batzarre) 68,39318.64–9.68 1–1
Basque Country Gather (EH Bildu) 46,76512.74+3.38 0±0
Yes to the Future (GBai) 22,3096.08+1.80 0±0
Vox (Vox) 17,7714.84New 0±0
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 3,3250.91+0.09 0±0
Zero Cuts–Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV) 1,2950.35+0.03 0±0
For a Fairer World (PUM+J) 1,2030.33New 0±0
Blank ballots 3,7671.03±0.00
Total 366,998 5±0
Valid votes 366,99899.00±0.00
Invalid votes 3,7081.00±0.00
Votes cast / turnout 370,70672.53+5.13
Abstentions 140,37927.47–5.13
Registered voters 511,085
Sources[8][25]

Valencian Community
← Summary of the 28 April 2019 Congress of Deputies election results in the Valencian Community →
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 746,48627.78+6.99 10+4
People's Party (PP) 498,68018.56–16.88 7–6
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs) 483,06817.98+3.02 6+1
United We Can (Podemos–EUPV)1 382,79814.24–11.20 5–4
Vox (Vox) 322,87012.01+11.78 3+3
Commitment: Bloc–Initiative–Greens Equo (Compromís 2019) 173,8216.47New 1+1
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 37,2861.39+0.13 0±0
Forward–The Greens (Avant/Adelante–LV)2 7,3320.27+0.15 0±0
We Are Valencian in Movement (UiG–Som–CUIDES) 4,4730.17–0.09 0±0
Republican Left of the Valencian Country (ERPV) 4,2360.16New 0±0
Zero Cuts–Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV) 3,9760.15–0.03 0±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) 3,2160.12–0.02 0±0
Libertarian Party (P–LIB) 9730.04±0.00 0±0
For a Fairer World (PUM+J) 3020.01New 0±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) 2220.01–0.06 0±0
Blank ballots 17,6790.66+0.07
Total 2,687,418 32–1
Valid votes 2,687,41898.92–0.21
Invalid votes 29,3611.08+0.21
Votes cast / turnout 2,716,77974.29+1.92
Abstentions 940,41925.71–1.92
Registered voters 3,657,198
Sources[8][26]

Autonomous cities

Ceuta
← Summary of the 28 April 2019 Congress of Deputies election results in Ceuta →
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 13,80036.32+13.70 1+1
Vox (Vox) 9,09223.93+23.48 0±0
People's Party (PP) 8,14721.44–30.42 0–1
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs) 4,54611.97+0.46 0±0
United We Can (Podemos–IU–Equo) 1,8384.84–6.01 0±0
Zero Cuts–Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV) 1570.41+0.03 0±0
For a Fairer World (PUM+J) 870.23New 0±0
Blank ballots 3240.85–0.17
Total 37,991 1±0
Valid votes 37,99198.81–0.05
Invalid votes 4591.19+0.05
Votes cast / turnout 38,45061.44+10.79
Abstentions 24,13038.56–10.79
Registered voters 62,580
Sources[8][27]

Melilla
← Summary of the 28 April 2019 Congress of Deputies election results in Melilla →
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
People's Party (PP) 8,08723.96–25.90 1±0
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 6,98920.70–4.39 0±0
Coalition for Melilla (CpM) 6,85720.31New 0±0
Vox (Vox) 5,80717.20New 0±0
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs) 4,35112.89+0.53 0±0
United We Can (Podemos–IU–Equo) 1,2923.83–6.00 0±0
Zero Cuts–Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV) 990.29+0.13 0±0
For a Fairer World (PUM+J) 390.12New 0±0
Blank ballots 2370.70–0.29
Total 33,758 1±0
Valid votes 33,75899.06+0.38
Invalid votes 3190.94–0.38
Votes cast / turnout 34,07757.53+9.98
Abstentions 25,15642.47–9.98
Registered voters 59,233
Sources[8][28]

References
  1. "28A/Elecciones Generales 2019". especiales.publico.es (in Spanish). Público. Retrieved 3 February 2020.
  2. "Elecciones Congreso. 28 de abril de 2019". elecciones.eldiario.es (in Spanish). eldiario.es. Retrieved 8 February 2020.
  3. Gallagher, Michael (30 July 2012). "Effective threshold in electoral systems". Trinity College, Dublin. Archived from the original on 30 July 2017. Retrieved 22 July 2017.CS1 maint: BOT: original-url status unknown (link)
  4. Carreras et al. 1989, pp. 1077.
  5. Reig Pellicer, Naiara (16 December 2015). "Spanish elections: Begging for the right to vote". cafebabel.co.uk. Retrieved 17 July 2017.
  6. "Constitución Española". Act of 29 December 1978. Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Retrieved 27 December 2016.
  7. "Ley Orgánica 5/1985, de 19 de junio, del Régimen Electoral General". Organic Law No. 5 of 19 June 1985. Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Retrieved 30 January 2020.
  8. "General election 28 April 2019". historiaelectoral.com (in Spanish). Electoral History. Retrieved 9 May 2019.
  9. "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. April 2019. National totals". www.infoelectoral.mir.es (in Spanish). Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 18 July 2019.
  10. "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. April 2019. Andalusia". www.infoelectoral.mir.es (in Spanish). Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 18 July 2019.
  11. "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. April 2019. Aragon". www.infoelectoral.mir.es (in Spanish). Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 18 July 2019.
  12. "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. April 2019. Principality of Asturias". www.infoelectoral.mir.es (in Spanish). Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 18 July 2019.
  13. "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. April 2019. Balearic Islands". www.infoelectoral.mir.es (in Spanish). Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 18 July 2019.
  14. "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. April 2019. Basque Country". www.infoelectoral.mir.es (in Spanish). Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 18 July 2019.
  15. "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. April 2019. Canary Islands". www.infoelectoral.mir.es (in Spanish). Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 18 July 2019.
  16. "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. April 2019. Cantabria". www.infoelectoral.mir.es (in Spanish). Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 18 July 2019.
  17. "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. April 2019. Castile and León". www.infoelectoral.mir.es (in Spanish). Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 18 July 2019.
  18. "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. April 2019. Castilla–La Mancha". www.infoelectoral.mir.es (in Spanish). Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 18 July 2019.
  19. "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. April 2019. Catalonia". www.infoelectoral.mir.es (in Spanish). Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 18 July 2019.
  20. "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. April 2019. Extremadura". www.infoelectoral.mir.es (in Spanish). Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 18 July 2019.
  21. "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. April 2019. Galicia". www.infoelectoral.mir.es (in Spanish). Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 18 July 2019.
  22. "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. April 2019. La Rioja". www.infoelectoral.mir.es (in Spanish). Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 18 July 2019.
  23. "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. April 2019. Community of Madrid". www.infoelectoral.mir.es (in Spanish). Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 18 July 2019.
  24. "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. April 2019. Region of Murcia". www.infoelectoral.mir.es (in Spanish). Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 18 July 2019.
  25. "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. April 2019. Foral Community of Navarre". www.infoelectoral.mir.es (in Spanish). Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 18 July 2019.
  26. "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. April 2019. Valencian Community". www.infoelectoral.mir.es (in Spanish). Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 18 July 2019.
  27. "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. April 2019. Ceuta". www.infoelectoral.mir.es (in Spanish). Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 18 July 2019.
  28. "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. April 2019. Melilla". www.infoelectoral.mir.es (in Spanish). Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 18 July 2019.

Bibliography
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