Palencia (Congress of Deputies constituency)

Palencia is one of the 52 constituencies (Spanish: circunscripciones) represented in the Congress of Deputies, the lower chamber of the Spanish parliament, the Cortes Generales. The constituency currently elects four deputies. Its boundaries correspond to those of the Spanish province of Palencia. The electoral system uses the D'Hondt method and a closed-list proportional representation, with a minimum threshold of three percent.

For the Cortes of Castile and León constituency, see Palencia (Cortes of Castile and León constituency). For the Senate constituency, see Palencia (Senate constituency).
Palencia
Congress of Deputies
Electoral Constituency
Location of Palencia within Spain
ProvincePalencia
Autonomous communityCastile and León
Population160,980 (2019)[1]
Electorate141,321 (Nov 2019)
Major settlementsPalencia
Current constituency
Created1977
Seats3
Member(s)
  •      PP (2)
  •      PSOE (1)

Electoral system

The constituency was created as per the Political Reform Act 1977 and was first contested in the 1977 general election. The Act provided for the provinces of Spain to be established as multi-member districts in the Congress of Deputies,[2] with this regulation being maintained under the Spanish Constitution of 1978. Additionally, the Constitution requires for any modification of the provincial limits to be approved under an organic law, needing an absolute majority in the Cortes Generales.[3]

Voting is on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprises all nationals over eighteen and in full enjoyment of their political rights. The only exception was in 1977, when this was limited to nationals over twenty-one and in full enjoyment of their political and civil rights. Amendments to the electoral law in 2011 required for Spaniards abroad to apply for voting before being permitted to vote, a system known as "begged" or expat vote (Spanish: Voto rogado).[4] 348 seats are elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with a threshold of three percent of valid votes—which includes blank ballots—being applied in each constituency. Parties not reaching the threshold are not taken into consideration for seat distribution. Each provincial constituency is entitled to an initial minimum of two seats, with the remaining 248 being distributed in proportion to their populations. Ceuta and Melilla are allocated the two remaining seats, which are elected using plurality voting.[3][5][6] The use of the D'Hondt method may result in a higher effective threshold, depending on the district magnitude.[7]

The electoral law allows for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry, coalitions and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form a coalition ahead of an election are required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election call—fifteen before 1985—whereas groupings of electors need to secure the signature of at least one percent of the electorate in the constituencies for which they seek election—one-thousandth of the electorate, with a compulsory minimum of 500 signatures, until 1985—disallowing electors from signing for more than one list of candidates. Also since 2011, parties, federations or coalitions that have not obtained a mandate in either chamber of the Cortes at the preceding election are required to secure the signature of at least 0.1 percent of electors in the aforementioned constituencies.[5][6]

Deputies
Deputies 1977–present
Legislature Election Distribution
Constituent 1977
1 2
1st 1979
1 2
2nd 1982
2 1
3rd 1986
2 1
4th 1989
1 2
5th 1993
1 2
6th 1996
1 2
7th 2000
1 2
8th 2004
1 2
9th 2008
1 2
10th 2011
1 2
11th 2015
1 2
12th 2016
1 2
13th 2019 (Apr)
1 1 1
14th 2019 Nov)
1 2

Elections

November 2019 general election
Summary of the 10 November 2019 Congress of Deputies election results in Palencia
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
People's Party (PP) 34,19535.70+6.15 2+1
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 31,84733.25+1.93 1±0
Vox (Vox) 13,81614.42+2.72 0±0
United We Can (Podemos–IU) 7,7468.09–1.14 0±0
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs) 5,9376.20–9.68 0–1
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 5820.61–0.14 0±0
Zero Cuts–Green Group–PCAS–TC (Recortes Cero–GV–PCAS–TC) 2560.27+0.02 0±0
For a Fairer World (PUM+J) 2090.22+0.07 0±0
Communist Party of the Workers of Spain (PCTE) 1060.11–0.02 0±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) 790.08–0.01 0±0
Blank ballots 1,0151.06+0.11
Total 95,788 3±0
Valid votes 95,78898.71–0.01
Invalid votes 1,2501.29+0.01
Votes cast / turnout 97,03868.66–7.14
Abstentions 44,28331.34+7.14
Registered voters 141,321
Sources[8]

April 2019 general election
Summary of the 28 April 2019 Congress of Deputies election results in Palencia
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 33,20931.32+6.72 1±0
People's Party (PP) 31,33229.55–16.13 1–1
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs) 16,84315.88+3.53 1+1
Vox (Vox) 12,40711.70New 0±0
United We Can (Podemos–IU–Equo) 9,7879.23–5.75 0±0
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 7990.75–0.01 0±0
Zero Cuts–Green Group–PCAS–TC (Recortes Cero–GV–PCAS–TC) 2650.25+0.05 0±0
For a Fairer World (PUM+J) 1590.15New 0±0
Communist Party of the Workers of Spain (PCTE) 1330.13New 0±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) 990.09–0.09 0±0
Blank ballots 1,0100.95+0.12
Total 106,043 3±0
Valid votes 106,04398.72–0.09
Invalid votes 1,3731.28+0.09
Votes cast / turnout 107,41675.80+4.97
Abstentions 34,29824.20–4.97
Registered voters 141,714
Sources[9]

2016 general election
Summary of the 26 June 2016 Congress of Deputies election results in Palencia
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
People's Party (PP) 45,96545.68+5.38 2±0
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 24,75124.60+0.05 1±0
United We Can (Podemos–IU–Equo)1 15,07714.98–2.96 0±0
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's) 12,42812.35–1.80 0±0
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 7610.76+0.16 0±0
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) 2730.27–0.52 0±0
Zero Cuts–Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV) 2020.20+0.05 0±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) 1840.18–0.03 0±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) 900.09–0.03 0±0
Internationalist Solidarity and Self-Management (SAIn) 570.06–0.01 0±0
Blank ballots 8380.83–0.12
Total 100,626 3±0
Valid votes 100,62698.81+0.02
Invalid votes 1,2121.19–0.02
Votes cast / turnout 101,83870.83–2.53
Abstentions 41,93129.17+2.53
Registered voters 143,769
Sources[10]

2015 general election
Summary of the 20 December 2015 Congress of Deputies election results in Palencia
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
People's Party (PP) 42,18240.30–14.85 2±0
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 25,69824.55–6.73 1±0
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's) 14,81414.15New 0±0
We Can (Podemos) 14,08313.45New 0±0
United Left–Popular Unity in Common (IU–UPeC) 4,6994.49–1.38 0±0
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) 8280.79–3.61 0±0
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 6240.60+0.27 0±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) 2180.21–0.01 0±0
Blank Seats (EB) 1820.17New 0±0
Zero Cuts–Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV) 1590.15New 0±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) 1260.12New 0±0
Internationalist Solidarity and Self-Management (SAIn) 720.07–0.01 0±0
Blank ballots 9930.95–0.72
Total 104,678 3±0
Valid votes 104,67898.79+0.31
Invalid votes 1,2771.21–0.31
Votes cast / turnout 105,95573.36+0.15
Abstentions 38,47226.64–0.15
Registered voters 144,427
Sources[11]

2011 general election
Summary of the 20 November 2011 Congress of Deputies election results in Palencia
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
People's Party (PP) 58,75955.15+5.43 2±0
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 33,32831.28–12.31 1±0
United Left of Castile and León: Plural Left (IUCyL) 6,2595.87+3.27 0±0
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) 4,6864.40+3.12 0±0
Party of Castile and León (PCAL)1 5650.53+0.18 0±0
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 3520.33+0.18 0±0
For a Fairer World (PUM+J) 2490.23+0.12 0±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) 2340.22+0.14 0±0
Regionalist Unity of Castile and León (URCL) 1740.16New 0±0
Internationalist Solidarity and Self-Management (SAIn) 890.08New 0±0
Communist Unification of Spain (UCE) 770.07New 0±0
Blank ballots 1,7751.67+0.45
Total 106,547 3±0
Valid votes 106,54798.48–0.77
Invalid votes 1,6441.52+0.77
Votes cast / turnout 108,19173.21–5.96
Abstentions 39,59226.79+5.96
Registered voters 147,783
Sources[12]

2008 general election
Summary of the 9 March 2008 Congress of Deputies election results in Palencia
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
People's Party (PP) 58,64949.72–0.53 2±0
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 51,42643.59+0.51 1±0
United Left–Alternative (IU) 3,0692.60–0.24 0±0
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) 1,5101.28New 0±0
Commoners' Land (TC) 4170.35–0.32 0±0
The Greens (LV) 3380.29New 0±0
The Greens of Europe (LVdE) 1830.16New 0±0
Anti-Bullfighting Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 1770.15New 0±0
Communist Party of the Castilian People (PCPC–PCPE) 1320.11+0.01 0±0
For a Fairer World (PUM+J) 1320.11New 0±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) 1000.08+0.02 0±0
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's) 800.07New 0±0
Engine and Sports Alternative (AMD) 740.06New 0±0
Humanist Party (PH) 670.06–0.07 0±0
National Democracy (DN) 560.05±0.00 0±0
Authentic Phalanx (FA) 370.03±0.00 0±0
Spanish Alternative (AES) 360.03New 0±0
Spanish Front (Frente) 240.02New 0±0
Centrist Party (PCTR) 170.01New 0±0
Blank ballots 1,4401.22–0.74
Total 117,964 3±0
Valid votes 117,96499.25+0.06
Invalid votes 8920.75–0.06
Votes cast / turnout 118,85679.17–0.27
Abstentions 31,27420.83+0.27
Registered voters 150,130
Sources[13]

2004 general election
Summary of the 14 March 2004 Congress of Deputies election results in Palencia
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
People's Party (PP) 60,44950.25–5.27 2±0
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 51,82443.08+7.30 1±0
United Left (IU) 3,4152.84–1.41 0±0
Commoners' Land–Castilian Nationalist Party (TC–PNC) 8040.67–0.26 0±0
Citizens for Blank Votes (CenB) 2870.24New 0±0
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) 2790.23+0.04 0±0
Family and Life Party (PFyV) 1640.14New 0±0
Humanist Party (PH) 1520.13+0.03 0±0
Communist Party of the Castilian People (PCPC–PCPE) 1240.10–0.04 0±0
Spanish Democratic Party (PADE) 1180.10+0.05 0±0
Republican Left (IR) 1090.09New 0±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)1 700.06–0.03 0±0
National Democracy (DN) 550.05New 0±0
The Phalanx (FE) 410.03–0.04 0±0
Authentic Phalanx (FA) 340.03New 0±0
Republican Social Movement (MSR) 200.02New 0±0
Blank ballots 2,3621.96+0.01
Total 120,307 3±0
Valid votes 120,30799.19+0.02
Invalid votes 9790.81–0.02
Votes cast / turnout 121,28679.44+4.09
Abstentions 31,39520.56–4.09
Registered voters 152,681
Sources[14]

2000 general election
Summary of the 12 March 2000 Congress of Deputies election results in Palencia
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
People's Party (PP) 64,18555.52+4.23 2±0
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party–Progressives (PSOE–p) 41,36835.78–2.13 1±0
United Left (IU) 4,9104.25–3.69 0±0
Commoners' Land–Castilian Nationalist Party (TC–PNC) 1,0800.93+0.67 0±0
Regionalist Unity of Castile and León (URCL) 5560.48+0.06 0±0
Natural Law Party (PLN) 2570.22New 0±0
Centrist Union–Democratic and Social Centre (UC–CDS) 2250.19–0.21 0±0
Cives (Cives) 2060.18New 0±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) 1610.14+0.02 0±0
Humanist Party (PH) 1130.10–0.03 0±0
Independent Spanish Phalanx–Phalanx 2000 (FEI–FE 2000) 1000.09New 0±0
The Phalanx (FE) 780.07New 0±0
Spain 2000 Platform (ES2000) 640.06New 0±0
Spanish Democratic Party (PADE) 590.05New 0±0
Blank ballots 2,2511.95+0.58
Total 115,613 3±0
Valid votes 115,61399.17–0.22
Invalid votes 9630.83+0.22
Votes cast / turnout 116,57675.35–5.63
Abstentions 38,14224.65+5.63
Registered voters 154,718
Sources[15]

1996 general election
Summary of the 3 March 1996 Congress of Deputies election results in Palencia
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
People's Party (PP) 63,24551.29+3.67 2±0
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 46,74037.91–0.39 1±0
United Left of Castile and León (IUCL) 9,7847.94+1.54 0±0
Regionalist Unity of Castile and León (URCL) 5150.42+0.07 0±0
Centrist Union (UC) 4920.40–2.66 0±0
Commoners' Land–Castilian Nationalist Party (TC–PNC) 3210.26+0.08 0±0
Humanist Party (PH) 1650.13+0.09 0±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) 1430.12±0.00 0±0
Authentic Spanish Phalanx (FEA) 1340.11New 0±0
Workers' Revolutionary Party (PRT) 710.06New 0±0
Blank ballots 1,6881.37+0.34
Total 123,298 3±0
Valid votes 123,29899.39+0.02
Invalid votes 7620.61–0.02
Votes cast / turnout 124,06080.98+0.39
Abstentions 29,14519.02–0.39
Registered voters 153,205
Sources[16]

1993 general election
Summary of the 6 June 1993 Congress of Deputies election results in Palencia
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
People's Party (PP) 57,74447.62+3.11 2±0
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 46,44838.30+1.66 1±0
United Left of Castile and León (IU) 7,7616.40+0.61 0±0
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) 3,7143.06–5.54 0±0
People's Palentine Group (APP) 1,4101.16New 0±0
The Greens (LV) 8260.68–0.48 0±0
Ruiz-Mateos Group (ARM) 5500.45New 0±0
Regionalist Unity of Castile and León (URCL) 4280.35New 0±0
The Ecologists (LE) 3220.27–0.41 0±0
Commoners' Land–Castilian Nationalist Party (TC–PNC) 2160.18New 0±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) 1470.12–0.08 0±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) 1220.10–0.10 0±0
Natural Law Party (PLN) 940.08New 0±0
Castilianist Union (UC) 930.08New 0±0
Leonese People's Union (UPL) 520.04New 0±0
Humanist Party (PH) 510.04–0.09 0±0
Party of El Bierzo (PB) 350.03New 0±0
Communist Unification of Spain (UCE) 00.00New 0±0
Blank ballots 1,2501.03+0.11
Total 121,263 3±0
Valid votes 121,26399.37+0.33
Invalid votes 7710.63–0.33
Votes cast / turnout 122,03480.59+4.05
Abstentions 29,38919.41–4.05
Registered voters 151,423
Sources[17]

1989 general election
Summary of the 29 October 1989 Congress of Deputies election results in Palencia
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
People's Party (PP)1 50,18644.51+4.85 2+1
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 41,31336.64–3.59 1–1
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) 9,6968.60–3.77 0±0
United Left (IU) 6,5335.79+2.86 0±0
The Greens–Green List (LV–LV) 1,3071.16New 0±0
The Ecologist Greens (LVE) 7680.68New 0±0
Workers' Socialist Party (PST) 7350.65+0.28 0±0
Workers' Party of Spain–Communist Unity (PTE–UC)2 3980.35–0.62 0±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) 2260.20–0.26 0±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) 2220.20New 0±0
Alliance for the Republic (AxR)3 1820.16–0.12 0±0
Humanist Party (PH) 1450.13New 0±0
Blank ballots 1,0410.92+0.18
Total 112,752 3±0
Valid votes 112,75299.04+0.86
Invalid votes 1,0880.96–0.86
Votes cast / turnout 113,84076.54+0.49
Abstentions 34,89123.46–0.49
Registered voters 148,731
Sources[18]

1986 general election
Summary of the 22 June 1986 Congress of Deputies election results in Palencia
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 44,95240.23–2.71 2±0
People's Coalition (AP–PDP–PL)1 44,31139.66+0.86 1±0
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) 13,81912.37+8.47 0±0
United Left (IU)2 3,2712.93+0.62 0±0
Democratic Reformist Party (PRD) 1,6341.46New 0±0
Communists' Unity Board (MUC) 1,0810.97New 0±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) 5190.46New 0±0
Workers' Socialist Party (PST) 4100.37New 0±0
Communist Unification of Spain (UCE) 3640.33+0.11 0±0
Internationalist Socialist Workers' Party (POSI) 3170.28New 0±0
Republican Popular Unity (UPR) 2340.21New 0±0
Party of the Communists of Catalonia (PCC) 00.00New 0±0
Blank ballots 8270.74+0.15
Total 111,739 3±0
Valid votes 111,73998.18+0.08
Invalid votes 2,0771.82–0.08
Votes cast / turnout 113,81676.05–7.79
Abstentions 35,84123.95+7.79
Registered voters 149,657
Sources[19]

1982 general election
Summary of the 28 October 1982 Congress of Deputies election results in Palencia
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 49,75642.94+16.87 2+1
People's Alliance–People's Democratic Party (AP–PDP)1 44,96538.80+29.38 1+1
Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD) 12,33010.64–40.79 0–2
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) 4,5163.90New 0±0
Communist Party of Spain (PCE) 2,6792.31–2.24 0±0
New Force (FN)2 7070.61–3.16 0±0
Communist Unification of Spain (UCE) 2500.22New 0±0
Revolutionary Communist League (LCR) 00.00New 0±0
Communist Movement of Castile and León (MC–CL) 00.00–0.30 0±0
Blank ballots 6780.59–0.06
Total 115,881 3±0
Valid votes 115,88198.10–0.33
Invalid votes 2,2481.90+0.33
Votes cast / turnout 118,12983.84+12.69
Abstentions 22,76716.16–12.69
Registered voters 140,896
Sources[20]

1979 general election
Summary of the 1 March 1979 Congress of Deputies election results in Palencia
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD) 51,06951.43+0.91 2±0
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)1 25,88826.07–2.30 1±0
Democratic Coalition (CD)2 9,3519.42–4.92 0±0
Communist Party of Spain (PCE) 4,5174.55+0.88 0±0
National Union (UN) 3,7463.77New 0±0
Party of Labour of Spain (PTE)3 1,0331.04+0.23 0±0
Workers' Communist Party (PCT) 5710.58New 0±0
Workers and Peasants Party (POC) 4930.50New 0±0
Spanish Ruralist Party (PRE) 4660.47New 0±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (Authentic) (FE–JONS(A)) 3670.37New 0±0
Workers' Revolutionary Organization (ORT) 3250.33New 0±0
Communist Movement–Organization of Communist Left (MC–OIC) 3020.30New 0±0
Communist Organization of Spain (Red Flag) (OCE–BR) 2440.25New 0±0
Carlist Party (PC) 1530.15New 0±0
Proverist Party (PPr) 1170.12New 0±0
Blank ballots 6480.65+0.35
Total 99,290 3±0
Valid votes 99,29098.43+0.08
Invalid votes 1,5871.57–0.08
Votes cast / turnout 100,87771.15–11.62
Abstentions 40,90628.85+11.62
Registered voters 141,783
Sources[21]

1977 general election
Summary of the 15 June 1977 Congress of Deputies election results in Palencia
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD) 51,56850.52n/a 2n/a
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 25,87825.35n/a 1n/a
People's Alliance (AP) 14,63814.34n/a 0n/a
Communist Party of Spain (PCE) 3,7443.67n/a 0n/a
People's Socialist Party–Socialist Unity (PSP–US) 3,0843.02n/a 0n/a
City and Country Independent Electoral Group (AEICC) 1,6231.59n/a 0n/a
Democratic Left Front (FDI) 8290.81n/a 0n/a
Carlist Electors' Group (ADC) 3960.39n/a 0n/a
Blank ballots 3100.30n/a
Total 102,070 3n/a
Valid votes 102,07098.35n/a
Invalid votes 1,7081.65n/a
Votes cast / turnout 103,77882.77n/a
Abstentions 21,60717.23n/a
Registered voters 125,385
Sources[22]

References
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  2. "Ley 1/1977, de 4 de enero, para la Reforma Política". Law No. 1 of 4 January 1977. Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Retrieved 27 December 2016.
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  7. Gallagher, Michael (30 July 2012). "Effective threshold in electoral systems". Trinity College, Dublin. Archived from the original on 30 July 2017. Retrieved 22 July 2017.
  8. "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. November 2019. Palencia". www.infoelectoral.mir.es (in Spanish). Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 8 February 2020.
  9. "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. April 2019. Palencia". www.infoelectoral.mir.es (in Spanish). Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 21 July 2019.
  10. "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. June 2016. Palencia". www.infoelectoral.mir.es (in Spanish). Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  11. "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. December 2015. Palencia". www.infoelectoral.mir.es (in Spanish). Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  12. "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. November 2011. Palencia". www.infoelectoral.mir.es (in Spanish). Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  13. "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. March 2008. Palencia". www.infoelectoral.mir.es (in Spanish). Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  14. "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. March 2004. Palencia". www.infoelectoral.mir.es (in Spanish). Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  15. "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. March 2000. Palencia". www.infoelectoral.mir.es (in Spanish). Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  16. "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. March 1996. Palencia". www.infoelectoral.mir.es (in Spanish). Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  17. "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. June 1993. Palencia". www.infoelectoral.mir.es (in Spanish). Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  18. "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. October 1989. Palencia". www.infoelectoral.mir.es (in Spanish). Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  19. "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. June 1986. Palencia". www.infoelectoral.mir.es (in Spanish). Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  20. "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. October 1982. Palencia". www.infoelectoral.mir.es (in Spanish). Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  21. "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. March 1979. Palencia". www.infoelectoral.mir.es (in Spanish). Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  22. "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. June 1977. Palencia". www.infoelectoral.mir.es (in Spanish). Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 24 September 2017.

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