Results breakdown of the 2015 Spanish general election (Congress)

This is the results breakdown of the Congress of Deputies election held in Spain on 20 December 2015. The following tables show detailed results in each of the country's 17 autonomous communities and in the autonomous cities of Ceuta and Melilla, as well as a summary of constituency results.[1][2]

Main: 2015 Spanish general election
20 December 2015 2016 →
Party
Votes
%
Seats
PP7,236,96528.7%123
PSOE5,545,31522.0%90
Podemos5,212,71120.7%69
C's3,514,52813.9%40
IU–UPeC926,7833.7%2
ERC–CatSí604,2852.4%9
DiL567,2532.2%8
EAJ/PNV302,3161.2%6
EH Bildu219,1250.9%2
Others1,082,0324.3%1
Total
25,211,313100.0%350

Electoral system

348 members of the Congress of Deputies were elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with a threshold of three percent of valid votes—which included blank ballots—being applied in each constituency. Parties not reaching the threshold were not taken into consideration for seat distribution. The D'Hondt method might result in a higher effective threshold, depending on the district magnitude.[3] Seats were allocated to constituencies, corresponding to the provinces of Spain, with each being allocated an initial minimum of two seats and the remaining 248 being distributed in proportion to their populations. Ceuta and Melilla were allocated the two remaining seats, which were elected using plurality voting. Voting was on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprised all nationals over eighteen and in full enjoyment of their political rights.[4] Additionally, Spaniards abroad were required to apply for voting before being permitted to vote, a system known as "begged" or expat vote (Spanish: Voto rogado).[5]

The electoral law allowed for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry, coalitions and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form a coalition ahead of an election were required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election call, whereas groupings of electors needed to secure the signature of at least one percent of the electorate in the constituencies for which they sought election, disallowing electors from signing for more than one list of candidates. Concurrently, parties, federations or coalitions that had not obtained a mandate in either chamber of the Cortes at the preceding election were required to secure the signature of at least 0.1 percent of electors in the aforementioned constituencies.[6][7]

Nationwide
← Summary of the 20 December 2015 Congress of Deputies election results →
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
People's Party (PP)1 7,236,96528.71–16.33 123–64
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 5,545,31522.00–6.76 90–20
We Can–In Common–Commitment–In Tide (Podemos) 5,212,71120.68New 69+65
We Can (Podemos)2 3,198,58412.69New 42+42
In Common We Can (En Comú)3 929,8803.69+2.54 12+9
It is Time (Podemos–Compromís)4 673,5492.67+2.16 9+8
In Tide (Podemos–Anova–EU)5 410,6981.63+1.31 6+6
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's) 3,514,52813.94New 40+40
United Left–Popular Unity in Common (IU–UPeC)6 926,7833.68–1.81 2–6
Republican Left of Catalonia–Catalonia Yes (ERC–CatSí) 604,2852.40+1.34 9+6
Republican Left of Catalonia–Catalonia Yes (ERC–CatSí) 601,7822.39+1.36 9+6
Valencian Country Now (Ara PV)7 2,5030.01–0.02 0±0
Democracy and Freedom (DiL)8 567,2532.25–1.92 8–8
Basque Nationalist Party (EAJ/PNV) 302,3161.20–0.13 6+1
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 220,3690.87+0.45 0±0
Basque Country Gather (EH Bildu)9 219,1250.87–0.50 2–5
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) 155,1530.62–4.08 0–5
Canarian Coalition–Canarian Nationalist Party (CCa–PNC)10 81,9170.32–0.27 1–1
We–Galician Candidacy (Nós)11 70,8630.28–0.48 0–2
Democratic Union of Catalonia (unio.cat) 65,3880.26New 0±0
Vox (Vox) 58,1140.23New 0±0
Zero Cuts–Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV) 48,6750.19New 0±0
More for the Balearic Islands (Més)12 33,8770.13±0.00 0±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) 31,1790.12+0.01 0±0
Yes to the Future (GBai) 30,6420.12–0.05 0–1
El Pi–Proposal for the Isles (El Pi) 12,9100.05New 0±0
Citizens of Democratic Centre (CCD) 10,8270.04+0.04 0±0
Blank Seats (EB) 10,0840.04–0.36 0±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) 7,4950.03+0.02 0±0
For the Left–The Greens (X Izda) 7,3140.03New 0±0
We Are Valencian (SOMVAL) 6,1030.02New 0±0
For a Fairer World (PUM+J) 4,5860.02–0.09 0±0
Internationalist Solidarity and Self-Management (SAIn) 4,4000.02–0.01 0±0
The Eco-pacifist Greens (Centro Moderado) 3,2780.01New 0±0
Land Party (PT) 3,0260.01New 0±0
Canaries Decides (LV–UP–ALTER)13 2,8830.01+0.01 0±0
Libertarian Party (P–LIB) 2,8540.01±0.00 0±0
Humanist Party (PH) 2,8460.01–0.03 0±0
United Extremadura–Extremadurans (EU–eX) 2,0210.01New 0±0
Spanish Communist Workers' Party (PCOE) 1,9090.01New 0±0
National Democracy (DN) 1,7040.01±0.00 0±0
Feminist Initiative (IFem) 1,6040.01New 0±0
Regionalist Party of the Leonese Country (PREPAL) 1,4190.01±0.00 0±0
In Positive (En Positiu) 1,2760.01New 0±0
United Free Citizens (CILUS) 1,1890.00New 0±0
Grouped Rural Citizens (CRA) 1,0320.00New 0±0
Navarrese Freedom (Ln) 1,0260.00New 0±0
Forward Valencians (Avant) 1,0030.00New 0±0
Málaga for Yes (mlgXSÍ) 9340.00New 0±0
Family and Life Party (PFyV) 7140.00±0.00 0±0
Andalusians of Jaén United (AJU) 7110.00New 0±0
Independents for Aragon (i) 6760.00New 0±0
Democratic Forum (FDEE) 4560.00New 0±0
To Solution (Soluciona) 4090.00New 0±0
Social Justice, Citizen Participation (JS,PC) 4060.00New 0±0
Death to the System (+MAS+) 3130.00±0.00 0±0
Liberal Party of the Right (PLD) 2050.00New 0±0
Welcome (Ongi Etorri) 1100.00New 0±0
Blank ballots 188,1320.75–0.62
Total 25,211,313 350±0
Valid votes 25,211,31399.11+0.40
Invalid votes 227,2190.89–0.40
Votes cast / turnout 25,438,53269.67+0.73
Abstentions 11,073,31630.33–0.73
Registered voters 36,511,848
Sources[8][9]

Summary

Constituencies
Summary of constituency results in the 20 December 2015 Congress of Deputies election
Constituency PP PSOE Podemos C's IU–UPeC ERC DiL PNV EH Bildu CCa–PNC
% S % S % S % S % S % S % S % S % S % S
A Coruña 35.5 3 20.4 2 26.3 2 9.9 1
Álava 18.8 1 14.1 1 27.0 1 5.9 − 3.8 − 15.8 1 11.8 −
Albacete 36.8 2 28.2 1 14.0 − 14.6 1 4.0 −
Alicante 32.8 4 20.8 3 22.3 3 17.1 2 3.7 − 0.1 −
Almería 38.0 2 28.9 2 12.8 1 14.4 1 3.5 −
Asturias 30.1 3 23.3 2 21.3 2 13.6 1 8.4 −
Ávila 46.1 2 19.9 1 11.7 − 15.7 − 3.8 −
Badajoz 34.5 2 37.2 3 11.9 1 11.4 − 3.1 −
Balearic Islands 29.1 3 18.3 2 23.1 2 14.8 1 2.4 −
Barcelona 11.3 4 16.3 5 26.9 9 13.5 4 14.5 5 13.2 4
Biscay 11.4 1 13.0 1 26.1 2 3.8 − 2.8 − 27.9 3 12.5 1
Burgos 38.0 2 20.7 1 17.1 1 15.6 − 4.7 −
Cáceres 35.3 2 34.0 2 13.9 − 11.4 − 2.9 −
Cádiz 27.7 3 28.0 3 20.2 2 14.7 1 6.0 −
Cantabria 36.9 2 22.4 1 17.9 1 15.2 1 4.4 −
Castellón 31.8 2 21.5 1 24.1 1 15.6 1 3.1 − 0.1 −
Ceuta 44.9 1 23.1 − 14.1 − 13.3 − 1.3 −
Ciudad Real 38.4 3 31.1 2 12.5 − 12.3 − 3.3 −
Córdoba 30.4 2 32.0 2 14.7 1 11.9 1 8.1 −
Cuenca 41.9 2 30.6 1 11.7 − 10.8 − 3.0 −
Gipuzkoa 8.7 − 13.3 1 25.3 2 3.8 − 2.8 − 23.5 2 20.9 1
Girona 8.5 − 12.7 1 16.3 1 9.8 − 23.5 2 25.0 2
Granada 31.1 3 31.0 2 16.4 1 13.9 1 5.1 −
Guadalajara 34.8 1 22.5 1 17.5 − 18.1 1 4.1 −
Huelva 28.7 2 36.9 2 15.2 1 11.9 − 4.5 −
Huesca 32.5 1 24.7 1 18.0 1 16.2 − 5.3 −
Jaén 31.5 2 38.3 3 12.6 − 10.7 − 4.3 −
La Rioja 38.3 2 23.7 1 15.8 1 15.1 − 4.2 −
Las Palmas 28.2 3 22.4 2 26.5 2 12.3 1 3.0 − 4.2 −
León 35.6 2 25.4 1 17.6 1 13.0 1 4.8 −
Lleida 11.3 − 12.4 1 15.4 1 9.0 − 22.3 1 24.3 1
Lugo 42.5 2 24.0 1 19.2 1 7.6 −
Madrid 33.4 13 17.8 6 20.9 8 18.8 7 5.3 2
Málaga 28.9 4 26.9 3 17.1 2 17.1 2 6.8 −
Melilla 43.9 1 24.6 − 11.4 − 15.5 − 1.3 −
Murcia 40.4 5 20.3 2 15.2 1 17.7 2 3.1 −
Navarre 28.9 2 15.5 1 23.0 2 7.1 − 4.1 − 9.9 −
Ourense 44.9 2 23.2 1 17.8 1 7.9 −
Palencia 40.3 2 24.5 1 13.5 − 14.2 − 4.5 −
Pontevedra 34.5 3 20.8 2 27.9 2 9.0 −
Salamanca 42.7 2 21.8 1 12.3 − 16.8 1 3.3 −
Santa Cruz de Tenerife 28.9 2 21.5 2 19.9 1 10.5 1 3.3 − 12.6 1
Segovia 39.4 2 21.5 1 14.3 − 17.1 − 4.1 −
Seville 25.2 3 33.9 5 19.0 2 13.0 2 5.7 −
Soria 38.6 1 23.8 1 16.1 − 15.2 − 3.5 −
Tarragona 12.2 1 15.8 1 20.6 1 14.2 1 17.5 1 15.3 1
Teruel 36.4 2 25.7 1 15.3 − 14.7 − 5.0 −
Toledo 38.8 2 27.8 2 13.6 1 13.8 1 3.5 −
Valencia 30.2 5 18.8 3 27.1 5 15.1 2 4.7 − 0.1 −
Valladolid 36.9 2 21.6 1 15.3 1 17.1 1 5.5 −
Zamora 42.6 2 23.0 1 14.0 − 12.9 − 4.9 −
Zaragoza 30.3 3 22.3 2 19.2 1 17.8 1 6.5 −
Total 28.7 123 22.0 90 20.7 69 13.9 40 3.7 2 2.4 9 2.2 8 1.2 6 0.9 2 0.3 1

Regions
Summary of regional results in the 20 December 2015 Congress of Deputies election
Region PP PSOE Podemos C's IU–UPeC ERC DiL PNV EH Bildu CCa–PNC
% S % S % S % S % S % S % S % S % S % S
Andalusia 29.1 21 31.5 22 16.9 10 13.8 8 5.8 −
Aragon 31.3 6 23.0 4 18.6 2 17.2 1 6.2 −
Asturias 30.1 3 23.3 2 21.3 2 13.6 1 8.4 −
Balearic Islands 29.1 3 18.3 2 23.1 2 14.8 1 2.4 −
Basque Country 11.6 2 13.2 3 26.0 5 4.1 − 2.9 − 24.7 6 15.1 2
Canary Islands 28.5 5 22.0 4 23.3 3 11.4 2 3.1 − 8.2 1
Cantabria 36.9 2 22.4 1 17.9 1 15.2 1 4.4 −
Castile and León 39.1 17 22.5 9 15.1 3 15.4 3 4.6 −
Castilla–La Mancha 38.1 10 28.4 7 13.7 1 13.8 3 3.6 −
Catalonia 11.1 5 15.7 8 24.7 12 13.0 5 16.0 9 15.1 8
Ceuta 44.9 1 23.1 − 14.1 − 13.3 − 1.3 −
Extremadura 34.8 4 36.0 5 12.7 1 11.4 − 3.0 −
Galicia 37.1 10 21.3 6 25.0 6 9.1 1
La Rioja 38.3 2 23.7 1 15.8 1 15.1 − 4.2 −
Madrid 33.4 13 17.8 6 20.9 8 18.8 7 5.3 2
Melilla 43.9 1 24.6 − 11.4 − 15.5 − 1.3 −
Murcia 40.4 5 20.3 2 15.2 1 17.7 2 3.1 −
Navarre 28.9 2 15.5 1 23.0 2 7.1 − 4.1 − 9.9 −
Valencian Community 31.3 11 19.8 7 25.1 9 15.8 5 4.2 – 0.1 –
Total 28.7 123 22.0 90 20.7 69 13.9 40 3.7 2 2.4 9 2.2 8 1.2 6 0.9 2 0.3 1

Autonomous communities

Andalusia
← Summary of the 20 December 2015 Congress of Deputies election results in Andalusia →
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 1,402,39331.50–5.10 22–3
People's Party (PP) 1,294,29329.08–16.49 21–12
We Can (Podemos) 752,36716.90New 10+10
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's) 613,44713.78New 8+8
United Left/Greens–Assembly for Andalusia–Popular Unity (IULV–CA–UPeC) 257,0195.77–2.50 0–2
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 40,8790.92+0.74 0±0
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) 23,1790.52–4.25 0±0
Vox (Vox) 9,0050.20New 0±0
Zero Cuts–Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV) 5,6760.13New 0±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) 5,3680.12–0.01 0±0
Spanish Communist Workers' Party (PCOE) 1,9090.04New 0±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) 1,8260.04±0.00 0±0
Libertarian Party (P–LIB) 1,3640.03New 0±0
United Free Citizens (CILUS) 1,1890.03New 0±0
Málaga for Yes (mlgXSÍ) 9340.02New 0±0
Andalusians of Jaén United (AJU) 7110.02New 0±0
Blank Seats (EB) 6310.01–0.25 0±0
For a Fairer World (PUM+J) 6210.01–0.06 0±0
To Solution (Soluciona) 4090.01New 0±0
National Democracy (DN) 3560.01–0.01 0±0
Internationalist Solidarity and Self-Management (SAIn) 1980.00–0.04 0±0
Blank ballots 37,7290.85–0.37
Total 4,451,503 61+1
Valid votes 4,451,50399.06+0.09
Invalid votes 42,3190.94–0.09
Votes cast / turnout 4,493,82269.08+0.18
Abstentions 2,011,44430.92–0.18
Registered voters 6,505,266
Sources[8][10]

Aragon
← Summary of the 20 December 2015 Congress of Deputies election results in Aragon →
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
People's Party–Aragonese Party (PP–PAR) 229,69131.31–16.39 6–2
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 169,05723.05–8.47 4±0
We Can (Podemos) 136,43418.60New 2+2
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's) 126,34617.22New 1+1
United Left–Aragonese Union–Popular Unity in Common (IU–CHA–UPeC) 45,1996.16–4.37 0–1
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) 5,8030.79–4.98 0±0
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 5,2240.71+0.23 0±0
Blank Seats (EB) 3,8340.52+0.08 0±0
Vox (Vox) 1,8490.25New 0±0
Zero Cuts–Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV) 1,4760.20New 0±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) 1,1990.16–0.04 0±0
Independents for Aragon (i) 6760.09New 0±0
Blank ballots 6,7910.93–1.11
Total 733,579 13±0
Valid votes 733,57999.17+0.74
Invalid votes 6,1280.83–0.74
Votes cast / turnout 739,70772.58+1.59
Abstentions 279,42827.42–1.59
Registered voters 1,019,135
Sources[8][11]

Asturias
← Summary of the 20 December 2015 Congress of Deputies election results in Asturias →
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
People's Party–Forum (PP–Foro)1 187,56830.11–19.97 3–1
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 145,11323.29–6.05 2–1
We Can (Podemos) 132,98421.35New 2+2
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's) 84,46413.56New 1+1
United Left–Popular Unity in Common–Asturian Left (IU–UPeC–IAS) 52,5838.44–4.80 0–1
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 4,5550.73+0.39 0±0
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) 3,8550.62–3.29 0±0
Blank Seats (EB) 1,8690.30–0.10 0±0
Vox (Vox) 1,7150.28New 0±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) 1,2400.20+0.01 0±0
Zero Cuts–Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV) 1,0380.17New 0±0
Humanist Party (PH) 3920.06+0.02 0±0
Blank ballots 5,5910.90–0.43
Total 622,967 8±0
Valid votes 622,96799.17+0.14
Invalid votes 5,2330.83–0.14
Votes cast / turnout 628,20063.77–0.80
Abstentions 356,88736.23+0.80
Registered voters 985,087
Sources[8][12]

Balearic Islands
← Summary of the 20 December 2015 Congress of Deputies election results in the Balearic Islands →
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
People's Party (PP) 140,64029.06–20.53 3–2
We Can (Podemos) 111,62823.07New 2+2
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 88,63518.31–10.56 2–1
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's) 71,55114.78New 1+1
More for the Balearic Islands (Més)1 33,8777.00–0.17 0±0
El Pi–Proposal for the Isles (El Pi) 12,9102.67New 0±0
United Left–Balearic Popular Unity (IU–UPB) 11,4512.37–2.57 0±0
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 5,1141.06+0.23 0±0
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) 2,2760.47–3.76 0±0
Zero Cuts–Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV) 1,1770.24New 0±0
Family and Life Party (PFyV) 7140.15–0.02 0±0
Blank ballots 3,9970.83–0.98
Total 483,970 8±0
Valid votes 483,97099.04+0.66
Invalid votes 4,6960.96–0.66
Votes cast / turnout 488,66663.35+2.39
Abstentions 282,71536.65–2.39
Registered voters 771,381
Sources[8][13]

Basque Country
← Summary of the 20 December 2015 Congress of Deputies election results in the Basque Country →
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
We Can (Podemos/Ahal Dugu) 317,67425.98New 5+5
Basque Nationalist Party (EAJ/PNV) 302,31624.72–2.69 6+1
Basque Country Gather (EH Bildu)1 184,18615.06–9.05 2–4
Socialist Party of the Basque Country–Basque Country Left (PSE–EE (PSOE)) 161,98813.25–8.30 3–1
People's Party (PP) 142,12711.62–6.19 2–1
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's) 50,2684.11New 0±0
United Left–Popular Unity in Common (IU–UPeC) 36,0022.94–0.75 0±0
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 8,0030.65+0.11 0±0
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) 4,0930.33–1.47 0±0
Zero Cuts–Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV) 2,4320.20New 0±0
Blank Seats (EB/AZ) 1,5180.12–0.12 0±0
Left–For the Left (Ezkerra) 1,4470.12New 0±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) 5890.05+0.01 0±0
For a Fairer World (PUM+J) 4790.04–0.25 0±0
Navarrese Freedom (Ln) 4500.04New 0±0
Social Justice, Citizen Participation (JS,PC) 4060.03New 0±0
Welcome (Ongi Etorri) 1100.00New 0±0
Blank ballots 8,6690.71–0.43
Total 1,222,757 18±0
Valid votes 1,222,75799.31+0.35
Invalid votes 8,4410.69–0.35
Votes cast / turnout 1,231,19869.00+1.66
Abstentions 553,03131.00–1.66
Registered voters 1,784,229
Sources[8][14]

Canary Islands
← Summary of the 20 December 2015 Congress of Deputies election results in the Canary Islands →
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
People's Party (PP) 283,57528.53–19.44 5–4
We Can (Podemos) 231,51923.29New 3+3
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party–New Canaries (PSOE–NCa) 218,41321.97–2.88 4±0
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's) 113,64211.43New 2+2
Canarian Coalition–Canarian Nationalist Party (CCa–PNC)1 81,9178.24–7.23 1–1
Canarian United Left–Popular Unity in Common (IUC–UPeC) 30,9783.12–1.19 0±0
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 11,8881.20+0.67 0±0
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) 4,6810.47–2.17 0±0
Canaries Decides (LV–UP–ALTER)2 2,8830.29+0.17 0±0
Zero Cuts–Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV) 2,6600.27New 0±0
Communist Party of the Canarian People (PCPC) 1,7120.17–0.08 0±0
Vox (Vox) 1,5460.16New 0±0
For a Fairer World (PUM+J) 6160.06–0.23 0±0
Humanist Party (PH) 4390.04–0.07 0±0
Internationalist Solidarity and Self-Management (SAIn) 3000.03±0.00 0±0
Blank ballots 7,2620.73–0.57
Total 994,031 15±0
Valid votes 994,03198.72+0.42
Invalid votes 12,9001.28–0.42
Votes cast / turnout 1,006,93160.33+0.73
Abstentions 661,98039.67–0.73
Registered voters 1,668,911
Sources[8][15]

Cantabria
← Summary of the 20 December 2015 Congress of Deputies election results in Cantabria →
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
People's Party (PP) 129,21636.91–15.26 2–2
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 78,46022.41–2.82 1±0
We Can (Podemos) 62,56917.87New 1+1
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's) 53,37115.25New 1+1
United Left–Popular Unity in Common (IU–UPeC) 15,4884.42+0.83 0±0
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 2,9430.84+0.49 0±0
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) 2,8750.82–2.77 0±0
Vox (Vox) 9010.26New 0±0
Zero Cuts–Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV) 5290.15New 0±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) 4610.13–0.03 0±0
Humanist Party (PH) 2360.07–0.01 0±0
Internationalist Solidarity and Self-Management (SAIn) 1730.05–0.03 0±0
Blank ballots 2,8490.81–0.37
Total 350,071 5±0
Valid votes 350,07198.90+0.04
Invalid votes 3,9041.10–0.04
Votes cast / turnout 353,97570.97–0.59
Abstentions 144,79629.03+0.59
Registered voters 498,771
Sources[8][16]

Castile and León
← Summary of the 20 December 2015 Congress of Deputies election results in Castile and León →
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
People's Party (PP) 590,43839.10–16.27 17–4
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 339,27722.47–6.72 9–2
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's) 231,97915.36New 3+3
We Can (Podemos) 227,57715.07New 3+3
United Left–Popular Unity in Common (IU–UPeC) 68,8164.56–1.08 0±0
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) 13,0960.87–5.25 0±0
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 8,5330.57+0.21 0±0
Vox (Vox) 4,0530.27New 0±0
Zero Cuts–Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV) 2,5260.17New 0±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) 2,2320.15+0.09 0±0
Citizens of Democratic Centre (CCD) 1,5790.10+0.07 0±0
Regionalist Party of the Leonese Country (PREPAL) 1,4190.09–0.05 0±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) 1,0900.07–0.01 0±0
Grouped Rural Citizens (CRA) 1,0320.07New 0±0
Internationalist Solidarity and Self-Management (SAIn) 8450.06±0.00 0±0
National Democracy (DN) 7030.05+0.01 0±0
Feminist Initiative (IFem) 3410.02New 0±0
Blank Seats (EB) 1820.01–0.08 0±0
Blank ballots 14,2180.94–0.72
Total 1,509,936 32±0
Valid votes 1,509,93698.90+0.33
Invalid votes 16,7901.10–0.33
Votes cast / turnout 1,526,75471.22–0.07
Abstentions 616,88428.78+0.07
Registered voters 2,143,638
Sources[8][17]

Castilla–La Mancha
← Summary of the 20 December 2015 Congress of Deputies election results in Castilla–La Mancha →
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
People's Party (PP) 446,23538.14–17.67 10–4
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 331,85628.36–1.98 7±0
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's) 161,08313.77New 3+3
We Can (Podemos) 159,72613.65New 1+1
United Left–Popular Unity in Common (IU–UPeC) 41,9863.59–2.19 0±0
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 8,2600.71+0.36 0±0
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) 6,1620.53–4.43 0±0
Vox (Vox) 3,6080.31New 0±0
Zero Cuts–Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV) 1,7510.15New 0±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) 6540.06–0.06 0±0
Liberal Party of the Right (PLD) 2050.02New 0±0
National Democracy (DN) 1740.01–0.03 0±0
Internationalist Solidarity and Self-Management (SAIn) 750.01New 0±0
Blank ballots 8,2440.70–0.58
Total 1,170,019 21±0
Valid votes 1,170,01998.85+0.34
Invalid votes 13,5521.15–0.34
Votes cast / turnout 1,183,57175.26–0.50
Abstentions 389,03324.74+0.50
Registered voters 1,572,604
Sources[8][18]

Catalonia
← Summary of the 20 December 2015 Congress of Deputies election results in Catalonia →
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
In Common We Can (En Comú)1 929,88024.71+16.62 12+9
Republican Left of Catalonia–Catalonia Yes (ERC–CatSí) 601,78215.99+8.92 9+6
Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC–PSOE) 590,27415.69–10.97 8–6
Democracy and Freedom (DiL)2 567,25315.08–14.27 8–8
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's) 490,87213.05New 5+5
People's Party (PP) 418,36911.12–9.58 5–6
Democratic Union of Catalonia (unio.cat) 65,3881.74New 0±0
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 43,9301.17+0.48 0±0
Zero Cuts–Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV) 12,9110.34New 0±0
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) 8,5540.23–0.92 0±0
Communist Party of the Catalan People (PCPC) 7,1160.19+0.15 0±0
Blank Seats (EB) 6250.02–1.45 0±0
Vox (Vox) 4650.01New 0±0
Blank ballots 25,4400.68–1.17
Total 3,762,859 47±0
Valid votes 3,762,85999.39+0.97
Invalid votes 23,0650.61–0.97
Votes cast / turnout 3,785,92468.63+3.47
Abstentions 1,730,53231.37–3.47
Registered voters 5,516,456
Sources[8][19]

Extremadura
← Summary of the 20 December 2015 Congress of Deputies election results in Extremadura →
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 233,25135.98–1.21 5+1
People's Party (PP) 225,56434.79–16.39 4–2
We Can (Podemos) 82,09812.66New 1+1
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's) 73,75611.38New 0±0
United Left–Popular Unity in Common (IU–UPeC) 19,5903.02–2.68 0±0
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 3,4040.53+0.19 0±0
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) 2,6200.40–3.06 0±0
United Extremadura–Extremadurans (EU–eX) 2,0210.31New 0±0
Zero Cuts–Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV) 8460.13New 0±0
Vox (Vox) 5180.08New 0±0
Blank ballots 4,6760.72–0.45
Total 648,344 10±0
Valid votes 648,34498.68+0.09
Invalid votes 8,6511.32–0.09
Votes cast / turnout 656,99572.17–1.74
Abstentions 253,28927.83+1.74
Registered voters 910,284
Sources[8][20]

Galicia
← Summary of the 20 December 2015 Congress of Deputies election results in Galicia →
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
People's Party (PP) 609,62337.12–15.41 10–5
In Tide (Podemos–Anova–EU)1 410,69825.01+20.28 6+6
Socialists' Party of Galicia (PSdeG–PSOE) 350,22021.33–6.48 6±0
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's) 148,8529.06New 1+1
We–Galician Candidacy (Nós)2 70,8634.32–6.86 0–2
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 13,5230.82+0.37 0±0
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) 8,4560.51–0.70 0±0
Zero Cuts–Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV) 3,8290.23New 0±0
Communists of Galicia (PCPE–CdG) 3,2450.20+0.10 0±0
Land Party (PT) 3,0260.18New 0±0
Vox (Vox) 1,2460.08New 0±0
For the Left–The Greens (X Izda) 8730.05New 0±0
Internationalist Solidarity and Self-Management (SAIn) 4290.03–0.02 0±0
Blank ballots 17,3491.06–0.56
Total 1,642,232 23±0
Valid votes 1,642,23298.64+0.26
Invalid votes 22,7191.36–0.26
Votes cast / turnout 1,664,95161.53–0.68
Abstentions 1,040,90138.47+0.68
Registered voters 2,705,852
Sources[8][21]

La Rioja
← Summary of the 20 December 2015 Congress of Deputies election results in La Rioja →
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
People's Party (PP) 67,94138.34–16.36 2–1
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 41,97323.69–7.40 1±0
We Can (Podemos) 28,07315.84New 1+1
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's) 26,81215.13New 0±0
United Left–Popular Unity in Common (IU–UPeC) 7,4234.19–0.21 0±0
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) 1,3610.77–5.19 0±0
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 1,1770.66+0.21 0±0
Blank Seats (EB) 3620.20–0.36 0±0
Zero Cuts–Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV) 3600.20New 0±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) 2290.13–0.09 0±0
Blank ballots 1,4960.84–0.77
Total 177,207 4±0
Valid votes 177,20798.85+0.43
Invalid votes 2,0621.15–0.43
Votes cast / turnout 179,26972.43–0.35
Abstentions 68,23827.57+0.35
Registered voters 247,507
Sources[8][22]

Madrid
← Summary of the 20 December 2015 Congress of Deputies election results in Madrid →
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
People's Party (PP) 1,210,21933.44–17.53 13–6
We Can (Podemos) 756,25720.90New 8+8
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's) 681,16718.82New 7+7
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 645,64517.84–8.21 6–4
United Left–Popular Unity in Common (IU–UPeC) 190,1935.26–2.78 2–1
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) 43,5081.20–9.10 0–4
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 28,3220.78+0.39 0±0
Vox (Vox) 22,6430.63New 0±0
For the Left–The Greens (X Izda) 4,9940.14New 0±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) 4,5790.13New 0±0
Zero Cuts–Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV) 4,0370.11New 0±0
For a Fairer World (PUM+J) 2,8700.08–0.08 0±0
Humanist Party (PH) 1,7790.05–0.03 0±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) 1,7420.05–0.06 0±0
Internationalist Solidarity and Self-Management (SAIn) 1,1370.03–0.01 0±0
Libertarian Party (P–LIB) 1,0750.03–0.02 0±0
Blank ballots 18,7510.52–0.52
Total 3,618,918 36±0
Valid votes 3,618,91899.36+0.40
Invalid votes 23,2090.64–0.40
Votes cast / turnout 3,642,12774.12+0.86
Abstentions 1,271,76625.88–0.86
Registered voters 4,913,893
Sources[8][23]

Murcia
← Summary of the 20 December 2015 Congress of Deputies election results in Murcia →
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
People's Party (PP) 293,94340.40–23.82 5–3
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 147,88320.32–0.67 2±0
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's) 128,57017.67New 2+2
We Can (Podemos) 110,60115.20New 1+1
Popular Unity in Common–United Left/Greens (UPeC–IU) 22,7673.13–2.57 0±0
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 6,5910.91+0.55 0±0
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) 5,4420.75–5.51 0±0
Vox (Vox) 3,2820.45New 0±0
Zero Cuts–Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV) 1,2680.17New 0±0
Blank Seats (EB) 1,0630.15–0.09 0±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) 1,0510.14–0.01 0±0
Internationalist Solidarity and Self-Management (SAIn) 3300.05New 0±0
Death to the System (+MAS+) 3130.04–0.07 0±0
Blank ballots 4,5110.62–0.29
Total 727,615 10±0
Valid votes 727,61599.13+0.06
Invalid votes 6,3820.87–0.06
Votes cast / turnout 733,99771.14–2.97
Abstentions 297,73628.86+2.97
Registered voters 1,031,733
Sources[8][24]
← Summary of the 20 December 2015 Congress of Deputies election results in Navarre →
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Navarrese People's Union–People's Party (UPN–PP) 102,24428.94–9.27 2±0
We Can (Podemos) 81,21622.98New 2+2
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 54,85615.52–6.50 1±0
Basque Country Gather (EH Bildu) 34,9399.89–4.97 0–1
Yes to the Future (GBai) 30,6428.67–4.14 0–1
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's) 24,9697.07New 0±0
United Left–Assembly–Popular Unity in Common (IU–B–UPeC) 14,5284.11–1.40 0±0
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 2,3430.66New 0±0
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) 1,4520.41–1.65 0±0
Zero Cuts–Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV) 9560.27New 0±0
Internationalist Solidarity and Self-Management (SAIn) 9130.26–0.06 0±0
Navarrese Freedom (Ln) 5760.16New 0±0
Blank ballots 3,7141.05–0.98
Total 353,348 5±0
Valid votes 353,34899.13+0.72
Invalid votes 3,1140.87–0.72
Votes cast / turnout 356,46270.93+2.02
Abstentions 146,05829.07–2.02
Registered voters 502,520
Sources[8][25]

Valencian Community
← Summary of the 20 December 2015 Congress of Deputies election results in the Valencian Community →
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
People's Party (PP) 838,13531.26–22.06 11–9
It is Time (Podemos–Compromís)1 673,54925.12+20.31 9+8
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 531,48919.83–6.92 7–3
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's) 424,62115.84New 5+5
United Left of the Valencian Country–Popular Unity in Common (EUPV–UPeC) 111,9634.18–2.33 0–1
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 25,0080.93+0.45 0±0
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) 17,3030.65–4.95 0–1
Citizens of Democratic Centre (CCD) 9,2480.34New 0±0
Vox (Vox) 7,2830.27New 0±0
We Are Valencian (SOMVAL) 6,1030.23New 0±0
Zero Cuts–Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV) 5,0110.19New 0±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) 4,3410.16–0.01 0±0
The Eco-pacifist Greens (Centro Moderado) 3,2780.12New 0±0
Valencian Country Now (Ara PV)2 2,5030.09–0.20 0±0
In Positive (En Positiu) 1,2760.05New 0±0
Feminist Initiative (IFem) 1,2630.05New 0±0
Forward Valencians (Avant) 1,0030.04New 0±0
National Democracy (DN) 4710.02New 0±0
Democratic Forum (FDEE) 4560.02New 0±0
Libertarian Party (P–LIB) 4150.02New 0±0
Blank ballots 16,1330.60–0.50
Total 2,680,852 32–1
Valid votes 2,680,85299.14+0.34
Invalid votes 23,1700.86–0.34
Votes cast / turnout 2,704,02274.79+0.61
Abstentions 911,26025.21–0.61
Registered voters 3,615,282
Sources[8][26]

Autonomous cities

Ceuta
← Summary of the 20 December 2015 Congress of Deputies election results in Ceuta →
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
People's Party (PP) 14,81344.86–21.07 1±0
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 7,62723.10+2.84 0±0
We Can (Podemos) 4,64614.07New 0±0
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's) 4,39213.30New 0±0
United Left–Popular Unity in Common (IU–UPeC) 4311.31–0.50 0±0
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 3581.08+0.50 0±0
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) 1970.60–2.74 0±0
Zero Cuts–Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV) 1460.44New 0±0
Blank ballots 4131.25–0.32
Total 33,023 1±0
Valid votes 33,02398.53+0.01
Invalid votes 4931.47–0.01
Votes cast / turnout 33,51654.36+1.20
Abstentions 28,14445.64–1.20
Registered voters 61,660
Sources[8][27]

Melilla
← Summary of the 20 December 2015 Congress of Deputies election results in Melilla →
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
People's Party (PP) 12,33143.91–22.80 1±0
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 6,90524.59–0.73 0±0
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's) 4,36615.55New 0±0
We Can (Podemos) 3,21511.45New 0±0
Popular Unity–United Left (UP–IU) 3661.30New 0±0
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 3141.12+0.61 0±0
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) 2400.85–2.86 0±0
Zero Cuts–Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV) 460.16New 0±0
Blank ballots 2991.06–0.80
Total 28,082 1±0
Valid votes 28,08298.72–0.14
Invalid votes 3631.28+0.14
Votes cast / turnout 28,44549.35–0.08
Abstentions 29,19450.65+0.08
Registered voters 57,639
Sources[8][28]

References
  1. "20D/Elecciones Generales 2015". especiales.publico.es (in Spanish). Público. Retrieved 6 March 2017.
  2. "Elecciones Congreso. 20 de diciembre de 2015". elecciones.eldiario.es (in Spanish). eldiario.es. Retrieved 8 February 2020.
  3. Gallagher, Michael (30 July 2012). "Effective threshold in electoral systems". Trinity College, Dublin. Archived from the original on 30 July 2017. Retrieved 22 July 2017.CS1 maint: BOT: original-url status unknown (link)
  4. Carreras et al. 1989, pp. 1077.
  5. Reig Pellicer, Naiara (16 December 2015). "Spanish elections: Begging for the right to vote". cafebabel.co.uk. Retrieved 17 July 2017.
  6. "Constitución Española". Act of 29 December 1978. Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Retrieved 27 December 2016.
  7. "Ley Orgánica 5/1985, de 19 de junio, del Régimen Electoral General". Organic Law No. 5 of 19 June 1985. Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Retrieved 28 December 2016.
  8. "General election 20 December 2015". historiaelectoral.com (in Spanish). Electoral History. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  9. "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. December 2015. National totals". www.infoelectoral.mir.es (in Spanish). Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  10. "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. December 2015. Andalusia". www.infoelectoral.mir.es (in Spanish). Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  11. "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. December 2015. Aragon". www.infoelectoral.mir.es (in Spanish). Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  12. "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. December 2015. Principality of Asturias". www.infoelectoral.mir.es (in Spanish). Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  13. "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. December 2015. Balearic Islands". www.infoelectoral.mir.es (in Spanish). Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  14. "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. December 2015. Basque Country". www.infoelectoral.mir.es (in Spanish). Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  15. "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. December 2015. Canary Islands". www.infoelectoral.mir.es (in Spanish). Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  16. "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. December 2015. Cantabria". www.infoelectoral.mir.es (in Spanish). Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  17. "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. December 2015. Castile and León". www.infoelectoral.mir.es (in Spanish). Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  18. "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. December 2015. Castilla–La Mancha". www.infoelectoral.mir.es (in Spanish). Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  19. "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. December 2015. Catalonia". www.infoelectoral.mir.es (in Spanish). Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  20. "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. December 2015. Extremadura". www.infoelectoral.mir.es (in Spanish). Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  21. "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. December 2015. Galicia". www.infoelectoral.mir.es (in Spanish). Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  22. "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. December 2015. La Rioja". www.infoelectoral.mir.es (in Spanish). Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  23. "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. December 2015. Community of Madrid". www.infoelectoral.mir.es (in Spanish). Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  24. "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. December 2015. Region of Murcia". www.infoelectoral.mir.es (in Spanish). Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  25. "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. December 2015. Foral Community of Navarre". www.infoelectoral.mir.es (in Spanish). Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  26. "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. December 2015. Valencian Community". www.infoelectoral.mir.es (in Spanish). Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  27. "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. December 2015. Ceuta". www.infoelectoral.mir.es (in Spanish). Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  28. "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. December 2015. Melilla". www.infoelectoral.mir.es (in Spanish). Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 24 September 2017.

Bibliography
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