Wacom

Wacom Co., Ltd. (株式会社ワコム, Kabushiki-gaisha Wacom) (/ˈwɑːkəm/) is a Japanese company headquartered in Kazo, Saitama, Japan, that specializes in graphics tablets and related products.

Wacom Co., Ltd.

Wacom headquarters in Kazo, Saitama, Japan
Native name	株式会社ワコム
Type	Public
Traded as	TYO: 6727
ISIN	JP3993400005
Industry	Computer input devices and software
Founded	July 12, 1983 (1983-07-12) in Ageo, Saitama, Japan
Headquarters	Kazo, Saitama , Japan
Area served	Worldwide
Key people	Nobutaka (Nobu) Ide (President & CEO)[1]
Products	Bamboo, Intuos, Cintiq, MobileStudio Pro, PenPartner, Volito, Graphire
Revenue	¥74.557 billion (2015)[2]
Operating income	¥14.400 billion (2015)[2]
Net income	¥9.800 billion (2015)[2]
Total assets	¥51.457 billion (2015)[2]
Number of employees	Consolidated: 1,072 Non-consolidated: 474 (2015)[2]
Website	wacom.com

Headquarters locations

The American headquarters are located in the Pearl District of Portland, Oregon,[3] and those for Europe, Middle East, and Africa (EMEA) in Düsseldorf, Germany. Wacom is a Japanese portmanteau: Wa for "harmony", "circle" or "Japan" and Com shortened for "computer". Wacom tablets are notable for their use of a patented cordless, battery-free, and pressure-sensitive stylus or digital pen. In addition to manufacturing and selling tablets, Wacom also provides graphical input technology for some tablet computers, which it calls "Penabled Technology".

Functionality

Wacom tablet functionality was used in the screen of the Compaq Concerto computer in 1992, making it an early tablet computer. In 1991, Wacom chips were used in the Samsung Penmaster tablet computer which was also sold as the GridPad SL by Grid Systems. The Penmaster had an early precursor to Samsung's S Pen, known today for its inclusion in the Galaxy Note line of phones.

Market share

Year	Japan	Rest of the World
2005	95.5%[4]	70%
2008	95.4%[5]	86%
2009	93.8%[6]	85%
2010	85.7%[7]	85%
2013	92.3%[8]	80%

Product lines

Wacom produces several tablet lines, three of which are marketed worldwide. Most are sold with a software bundle, such as ArtRage Lite, Corel Painter Essentials and Photoshop Elements, which take advantage of the tablet features. Each is sold with a compatible digital pen. Some pens feature buttons on the shaft or an "eraser" at the other end. Some models include a puck (mouse) based on the same technology. Software drivers for recent versions of Mac OS X and Microsoft Windows are included with most models. All current models of external tablets connect to computers via USB or Bluetooth.

Intuos

Wacom Intuos pen & touch M graphics tablet

2015 models^† feature 1024 levels of pressure sensitivity and a resolution of 2540 lines per inch[9][10][11][12] (1000 lines/cm). Each of the models have a 5.8 × 3.6 in (14.7 × 9.2 cm) active surface area, a weight of 290 ±50g, and 4 control buttons.

Intuos tablets feature a battery-free pen (powered by the same EMR (Electromagnetic resonance) technology as the Intuos Pro line), which can be used alongside finger swipes (in some models), with ± 0.02 in (± 0.5 mm) accuracy. Each tablet includes an option to switch orientation for left- or right-handed users.

In the Americas and Europe, four models are^† available in 2015: Intuos Draw, Intuos Art, Intuos Photo, and Intuos Comic.[13] In addition to stylus-based input, each model features multi-touch functionality, with support for one- and two-finger gestures for such operations as scrolling and zooming.

Accessories

Wacom's Wireless Accessory Kit is a USB dongle and adapter which allows all Intuos tablet Models connect to a computer wirelessly. This kit is compatible with certain models. It did not work with the 2011 Bamboo Splash, Bamboo Connect or Bamboo Pen models.[14] This kit was also not compatible with older models, as the USB connection cable was hardwired to the tablet. The newer models feature a removable USB cable.

Intuos models

Tablet model number	Product name	In production	Multi-touch	No. control buttons	Physical dimensions	Active surface area		Color(s)	Bundled software
					Millimeters	Millimeters	Inches
PTH-860	Intuos Pro large (2017)	Yes	Yes	8 + 4 (Touch Ring)	430 x 287 x 8	311 x 216	12.1 x 8.4	Black	-
PTH-851	Intuos Pro large	No	Yes	8 + 4 (Touch Ring)	487 x 318 x 12	325 x 203 (Pen) 299 x 190 (Touch)	12.8 x 8.0 (Pen) 11.8 x 7.5 (Touch)	Black	-
PTH-660	Intuos Pro medium (2017)	Yes	Yes	8 + 4 (Touch Ring)	338 x 219 x 8	224 x 148	8.7 x 5.8	Black	-
PTH-651/S	Intuos Pro SE	Yes	Yes	8 + 4 (Touch Ring)	380 x 251 x 12	224 x 140	8.8 x 5.5	Silver and Black	-
PTH-651	Intuos Pro medium	No	Yes	8 + 4 (Touch Ring)	380 x 251 x 12	224 x 140	8.8 x 5.5	Black	-
PTH460K1B	Intuos Pro small (2019)	Yes	Yes	6 + 1 non-customizable function on Touch Ring	269 x 170 x 8	160 x 100	6.3 x 3.9	Black
PTH-451	Intuos Pro small	No	Yes	6 + 4 (Touch Ring)	320 x 208 x 12	157 x 98	6.2 x 3.9	Black	-
CTL490DW CTL490DB	Intuos Draw	Yes	No	4	210 x 169 x 11	152 x 95	6.0 x 3.7	White Mint Blue	ArtRage Lite
CTH490AK (Black) CTH490AB (Blue)	Intuos Art (small)	Yes	Yes	4		152 x 95	6.0 x 3.7	Black Mint Blue	Corel Painter Essentials
CTH690AK (Black) CTH690AB (Blue)	Intuos Art (medium)	Yes	Yes	4
CTH490PK	Intuos Photo	Yes	Yes	4		152 x 95	6.0 x 3.7	Black	Paint Shop Pro X8 (Win), Macphun Creative Kit (Mac), Corel Aftershot Pro 2 (Win & Mac)
CTH490CK CTH490CB	Intuos Comic	Yes	Yes	4		152 x 95	6.0 x 3.7	Black Mint Blue	Clip Studio Paint Pro, Smith Micro Anime Studio
CTH300K CTH300B CTH300E CTH300U	Bamboo Pad Wireless	Yes	Yes	0	141.4 x 166.5 x 4.5–15.7			Silver/Black Pearl White/Blue Pearl White/Green Pearl White/Purple	Bamboo Page
CTH300K	Bamboo Pad USB	Yes	Yes					Silver/Black

Tablet model number	Name		In production^†	Multi-touch	No. control buttons	Physical dimensions	Active surface area		Color(s)	Bundled software
	Americas	Europe				Millimeters	Millimeters	Inches		Americas	Europe
CTL490DW (White) CTL490DB (Blue)	Intuos Draw[15]	Intuos Draw[16]	Yes	No	4	210 x 169 x 11mm	216 × 137[17]	5.8 × 3.6 in	White,Blue	ArtRage Lite	ArtRage Lite
Small: CTH490AK(Black) CTH490AB(Blue) Medium: CTH690AK(Black) CTH690AB (Blue)	Intuos Art[18]	N/A	Yes	Yes	0	278 × 176 × 11[19]	147 × 92	5.8 × 3.6		Autodesk SketchBook Express ArtRage 3 Studio	N/A
CTH490PK (Black)	Intuos Photo[20]	Intuos Photo[21]	Yes	Yes						Autodesk SketchBook Express	ArtRage 2.6[22] Bamboo Dock[22]
MTE-450	Bamboo[23]		No	No	4 + navigational touchpad	200 x 186[23]	147.6 × 92.3[23]	5.8 × 3.6	Charcoal/black	?
CTF-430	?	One	No	No	0	195 × 195 × 10	128 × 93	5 × 3.6	Silver/grey	N/A	ArtRage 2 Bamboo Link

^† As of November 18, 2012

Intuos Pro

Wacom Intuos 5 medium

Intuos Pro is marketed to professional graphic artists and featured the highest specifications of any non-screen Wacom device.[24] The Intuos Pro is available in multiple sizes and proportions and includes 60 degrees of tilt sensitivity and 8,192 pressure levels. It also has touch controls on the drawing surface, allowing the user to manipulate the canvas with multi-touch gestures. The Intuos Pro line offers 2,000 lines per cm (5,080 lines per inch) resolution and comes in multiple sizes (active area):

• Small: 160 mm × 100 mm; 6.3 in × 3.9 in
• Medium: 223.5 mm × 139.7 mm; 8.8 in × 5.5 in
• Large: 325.1 mm × 203.2 mm; 12.8 in × 8.0 in

Each Intuos5 model could be made wireless using the Wireless Accessory Kit.

A larger version of the previous generation of Intuos, the Intuos4 Extra Large (XL) was still manufactured in 2011 and marketed to artists who needed a larger working area. The Intuos4 XL had a 462 mm × 304.8 mm; (18.2 in × 12.0 in) working area and offered 2048 pressure levels pressure 50% tilt sensitivity. However, the Intuos4 lacked touch-based input, instead requiring a stylus or a compatible mouse.

Cintiq and Cintiq Pro

The Cintiq is a tablet/screen hybrid, a graphics tablet that incorporates an LCD into the digitizing tablet itself, allowing the user to draw directly on the display surface. The tablets are available in several sizes.

A 21-inch 1600×1200 resolution tablet, the 21UX, was available for several years (up to 2011) at various price points. As of November 2007, both a 12-inch and a 20-inch widescreen model were released, the 12WX and the 20WSX, respectively. All three models use Intuos3 pens with 1024 pressure levels.

In 2010, the 21UX saw a major design revision and a price drop. It offered a higher pen resolution and 2048 pressure levels due to Wacom's integration of Intuos4 technology. The 21UX's sensitivity was much greater than most tablet computers and portable computers offering similar functionality on built-in screens. In addition, the 21UX included an integrated stand that allowed the user to tilt and rotate the unit.

On September 13, 2011, Wacom announced the 24HD (DTK-2400), the largest Cintiq at that time. It contained a 24-inch 1920×1200 resolution LCD with 92% coverage of the Adobe RGB color gamut (versus 72% in the 21UX). The pen technology, like the 21UX, was identical to the Intuos4 in resolution per inch and sensitivity. This model included an integrated adjustable-tilt stand that allowed it to hang off the edge of the table and closer to the user.

Wacom debuted the Cintiq 27QHD (DTH-2700) at CES 2015, making it the largest display tablet at that time. The Cintiq 27QHD, as per its name, sported a 27-inch Quad-HD (2560x1440) resolution display. Also included was an ExpressKey Remote, which replaced dedicated physical hotkeys on the sides of previous Cintiqs, and could be used wirelessly and would adhere to the bezels of the 27QHD magnetically. The 27QHD had an advertised 97% of AdobeRGB coverage, 1.07 billion colors, and REC 709 for "frame-to-frame color matching".

In early 2017, Wacom unveiled the successor to the Cintiq line called Cintiq Pro, with its earlier models being the Cintiq Pro 13" and Cintiq Pro 16". They are both equipped with Wacom's Pro Pen 2 technology, which offers greatly reduced parallax and 8192 pressure levels. The Cintiq Pro 13" has a 1920x1080 display, and the Cintiq Pro 16" has a UHD resolution or 3840x2160 display. In early 2018, Wacom announced 24" and 32" Cintiq Pros, which experienced some delays before becoming available to purchase. The Cintiq Pro 32" is currently the largest Wacom offers.

At the end of 2018, Wacom unveiled the Cintiq 16, at 15.6" display tablet with a resolution of 1920x1080 and a color gamut of 72% NTSC, at a lower price-point than their Cintiq Pro models.

Cintiq Companion

The Cintiq Companion is essentially a mobile version of the Cintiq 13HD model, combining the tablet/screen hybrid with an Android tablet (Cintiq Companion Hybrid) or a Windows 8 tablet PC (Cintiq Companion). Although not as costly as the high-end Cintiq tablet (namely Cintiq 24HD Touch), the Cintiq Companion was priced over its standalone Cintiq 13HD counterparts.

Each Cintiq Companion model features 2048 pressure levels with multi-touch control, 1,920-by-1,080 resolution, an express key located on the left of the tablet that could be customized, palm rejection, a silky matte finish, a stand that allows the user to tilt the unit to three different degrees and weighed about 3.9 pounds.[25]

Besides the operating system, the main difference between the Android and the PC model is the storage, with the former at 16/32GB, while the latter uses a 256/512GB SSD.

The Cintiq Companion 2, unveiled at the Consumer Electronics Show in 2015, boasts newer Intel CPUs and a higher resolution display of QHD or 2560-by-1440.

MobileStudio Pro

The MobileStudio Pro announced late 2016 and released early 2017 is replacing the Cintiq Companion line of tablet computers. There are two variants of the MobileStudio Pro, a 13-inch model and a 16-inch model. The MobileStudio 13" retains a QHD display like the Cintiq Companion 2. The MobileStudio Pro 16" offers two model types, each equipped with a discrete graphics card, one with a 6th generation Intel i5 processor and nVidia Quadro M600M and the more expensive model with an i7 processor and nVidia Quadro M1000M. It was the first to come with Wacom's Pro Pen 2 technology, greatly reducing the space between the cursor and the nib of the pen and also offering 8192 pressure levels.

Inkling

Inkling,[26] announced on August 30, 2011, enables artists to draw sketches on paper that could be converted into digital images. Inkling consists of a receiver, into which artists insert any kind of paper, and a special pen which uses real ink. As the user draws on paper, new layers can be added by tapping a button on the receiver. When the artist finishes a sketch, he or she can connect the receiver into a USB port, where the sketches are imported into Sketch Manager and can be exported to Photoshop, Illustrator or Autodesk Sketchbook Pro, as well as various image formats. As of 2013, the device was priced US$99/€74.

Other lines

Wacom offers additional products which it marketed in various parts of the world. The Graphire Wireless is a 6 in × 8 in (15 cm × 20 cm) version of Wacom's discontinued Graphire line (largely replaced by the Bamboo) which communicates with the computer via Bluetooth rather than a USB cable. The Graphire digital pen is interchangeable with the original Bamboo model's digital pen but not later Bamboos. In Europe, Wacom offered the Colorelli, a tablet and software package marketed as a creative outlet for children; "JustWrite Office" a basic tablet for capturing written input in office applications; the PL Series, similar in function to the Cintiq but with more modest specifications suited for office use; and the "Signature Tablet", a monochrome display/tablet for capturing signatures. At CES Asia 2018 Shanghai, Wacom unveiled its first retractable ballpoint pen for EMR technology; in this pen the coil surrounds the cartridge enabling refill manufacturers to provide Wacom compatible refills in the future.[27]

Using its touch-interface expertise, Wacom also produced a DJ Controller called the Nextbeat X-1000 from April 2010.[28]

Discontinued

Discontinued products from Wacom included the ArtZ, ArtZ II, ArtPad, ArtPad II, all Bamboo Products, Digitizer, Digitizer II, Favo, UltraPad, Graphire through Graphire4, Intuos through Intuos5, 15-, 17- and 18-inch Cintiqs, Volito, and PenPartner. Early models used RS-232 and Apple serial connectors, with a conversion to USB in later models.

Durability

Several Wacom models, including the Intuos4 and Bamboo, were criticized for the drawing surface's roughness, which caused the small pressure-sensitive 'nib' to wear down, and become slanted or scratchy in the same way as pencil lead, albeit more slowly. This could also cause the surface to become smoother where it is used more, resulting in uneven slick and non-slick areas. As the nibs were only short lengths of plastic, it was possible for a user wanting a more durable nib to improvise a replacement from a short length of nylon 'wire' (approx 0.065 inches or 1.7mm diameter) like that found in grass trimmer or 'weed-eater' refills, suitably straightened by hand and smoothed (rounded off) at one end with abrasive paper. Additionally, a thin sheet of glass or acetate can be placed over the drawing surface to avert surface or nib damage in the same way as screen protectors are used on phones, although in the case of glass this may induce a—usually modest—parallax error when tracing.[29][30][31][32][33][34][35]

The Intuos4 surface sheet was revised in October 2010 to reduce nib wear. Wacom Europe sells a bundle that includes the revised surface sheet and replacement nibs at a reduced price for installation in existing Intuos4 tablets.[36]

Drivers

Wacom supplied drivers for many versions of Microsoft Windows and Mac OS. The driver package included a control panel which allowed extensive customization of the tablet and pen. Drivers for some older models of Wacom tablets with serial connections were written for the Atari ST/TT computers and are available from the European Wacom ftp server for download. Other legacy OS drivers available include OS/2 and SunOS.

The Linux Wacom Project produced drivers for Linux/X11. According to Peter Hutterer in his XDC2016 talk, Wacom has 3 Linux kernel developers (Ping Cheng, Jason Gerecke and Aaron Skomra) working full-time on Linux support.[37] As for widget toolkits, the support of GTK+ 3.22 for graphics tablets is considered to be feature complete.

ThinkyHead Software published the free TabletMagic[38] driver package. TabletMagic is a driver for discontinued serial-port Wacom tablets for use on modern Apple Macintosh computers under the Mac OS X operating system. A USB-to-serial port adapter is required. (OS X open source drivers for many such adapters are available from Source Forge.)[39] Not all original functions of the tablet are supported by TabletMagic, but most basic functions are retained.

Technology

Wacom tablets use patented electromagnetic resonance technology called "Electro Magnetic Resonance" ("EMR").[40][41] Since the tablet provides power to the pen through resonant inductive coupling, no power is required for the pointing device. As a result, no batteries are inside the pen (or the accompanying puck), making them lighter and slimmer.

Under the tablet's surface (or LCD in the case of the Cintiq) is a printed circuit board with a grid of multiple send/receive coils and a magnetic reflector attached behind the grid. In send mode, the tablet generates a close-coupled electromagnetic field at a frequency of 531 kHz. This close-coupled field stimulates oscillation in the pen's coil/capacitor (LC) circuit when brought into range of the B-field. Any excess resonant electromagnetic energy is reflected back to the tablet. In receive mode, the energy of the resonant circuit’s oscillations in the pen is detected by the tablet's grid. This information is analyzed by the computer to determine the pen's position, by interpolation and Fourier analysis of the signal intensity. In addition, the pen communicates information such as pen tip pressure, side-switch status, tip vs. eraser orientation and ID number (to differentiate between different pens, mice, etc.). For example, applying more or less pressure to the tip of the pen changes the value of the pen's timing circuit capacitor. This signal change can be communicated in an analog or digital method. An analog implementation modulates the phase angle of the resonant frequency, while a digital method is communicated to a modulator that distributes the information digitally. The tablet forwards this and other relevant tool information in packets, up to 200 times per second, to the computer.

References

1. "Nobutaka (Nobu) Ide Assumes the Role of Representative Director, President and CEO, Wacom Co., Ltd". Wacom. Tokyo, Japan. April 2, 2018. Retrieved May 20, 2019.
2. "Annual Report 2015" (PDF). Wacom. Retrieved October 10, 2015.
3. Rogoway, Mike (March 12, 2015). "Wacom joins tech stampede to Portland, moving office from Vancouver and adding dozens of jobs". The Oregonian. Retrieved April 9, 2016.
4. "FAQs". Wacom. Archived from the original on October 5, 2007. Retrieved February 16, 2008.
5. "FAQs". Wacom. Archived from the original on October 5, 2007. Retrieved August 14, 2009.
6. "FAQs". Wacom. Retrieved July 10, 2010.
7. "FAQs". Wacom. Retrieved August 6, 2011.
8. "Annual Report 2013" (PDF). Wacom. Retrieved July 1, 2014.
9. "Bamboo Create". Wacom. Retrieved October 6, 2011.
10. "Bamboo Connect". Wacom. Retrieved October 6, 2011.
11. "Bamboo Capture". Wacom. Retrieved October 6, 2011.
12. "Compare Bamboo tablets". Wacom Europe GmbH. Retrieved October 6, 2011.
13. "Intuos". Wacom. Retrieved September 7, 2015.
14. "Wireless Accessory Kit for Bamboo & Intuos5 | Wacom eStore - official Onlinestore". Eu.shop.wacom.eu. Retrieved November 13, 2013.
15. "Error - Wacom". wacom.com.
16. Bamboo Fun M Pen & Touch Write a review All languages. "Bamboo Fun M Pen & Touch | Wacom eStore - official Onlinestore". Uk.shop.wacom.eu. Retrieved November 13, 2013.
17. "Bamboo Fun M Pen & Touch | Bamboo | Products | Wacom eStore". Wacom European store. Retrieved November 17, 2012.
18. "Intuos Art - Wacom". Wacom.
19. "Wacom Bamboo Pen & Touch Graphics Tablet Peripheral review - Trusted Reviews". Trusted Reviews. January 23, 2009. Retrieved October 6, 2011.
20. "Intuous: Wacom". Wacom.
21. "Intuous: Wacom". Wacom. Archived from the original on November 29, 2012. Retrieved November 18, 2012.
22. Wacom Europe GmbH. "Wacom Europe GmbH - Products - Bamboo - Bamboo Tablets". Wacom.eu. Retrieved November 13, 2013.
23. Bray, Jonathan (February 5, 2011). "Wacom Bamboo Graphics Tablet review - Peripheral". Trusted Reviews. Retrieved November 13, 2013.
24. "Choosing the best Wacom tablet, Part 1: Intuos graphics tablets". www.tabletsforartists.com. Retrieved March 22, 2016.
25. Brian Westover (December 2, 2013). "Wacom Cintiq Companion". PCMAG. Retrieved January 2, 2015.
26. "Wacom Inkling - The designers tool on the go". wacom.eu.
27. Notebook Italia. "Preview of Wacom retractable ball-point pen". Notebook Italia. Retrieved July 1, 2018.
28. Future Music. "Wacom Nextbeat | Tech Reviews". MusicRadar. Retrieved November 13, 2013.
29. "Wacom Forum - Wacom Europe GmbH • View topic - Intuos4 nibs flattening quickly". Forum.wacom.eu. Retrieved July 10, 2010.
30. "ImagineFX - Wacom nibs". Community.imaginefx.com. Retrieved July 10, 2010.
31. "Sijun Forums :: View topic - Wacom Tablets". Forums.sijun.com. Retrieved July 10, 2010.
32. "deviantART Forum: wacom bamboo pen nibs". Forum.deviantart.com. Retrieved July 10, 2010.
33. "How long should a Wacom Intuos3 pen nib last? - GFXartist.com - Served over 20,000,000 artworks". GFXartist.com. Retrieved July 10, 2010.
34. "Wacom Bamboo Owners: How's Your Nib?". Graphicssoft.about.com. Retrieved July 10, 2010.
35. "Intuos4 vs Intuos3 nib question - ConceptArt.org Forums". Conceptart.org. Retrieved July 10, 2010.
36. "Wacom eStore".
37. "hutterer input". www.x.org.
38. "TabletMagic". Thinkyhead Software.
39. b_j_arnoldus. "PL2303 USB to Serial Driver for Mac OS X". SourceForge.
40. http://www.wacom.jp/jp/customercare/download/catalogue/pdf/0507_EMR_Pen_Technology_E.pdf
41. "United States (expired) Patent US4878553 describing the technology" (PDF). Freepatentsonline.com. Retrieved October 6, 2011.

External links

• Official website