Sigma Corporation
Sigma Corporation (株式会社シグマ, Kabushiki-gaisha Shiguma) is a Japanese company, manufacturing cameras, lenses, flashes and other photographic accessories. All Sigma products are produced in the company's own Aizu factory in Bandai, Fukushima, Japan. Although Sigma produces several camera models, the company is best known for producing high-quality lenses and other accessories that are compatible with the cameras produced by other companies.[3]
Native name | 株式会社シグマ |
---|---|
Private KK | |
Industry | Electronics |
Founded | Setagaya, Japan (September 1961 ) |
Founder | Michihiro Yamaki |
Headquarters | Asao-ku, Kawasaki, Kanagawa 215-8530, Japan |
Key people | Kazuto Yamaki (CEO) |
Products |
|
Number of employees | 1,135 |
Subsidiaries | Foveon |
Website | Official website |
Footnotes / references [1][2] |
The company was founded in 1961 by Michihiro Yamaki, who was Sigma's CEO until his death at age 78 in 2012.[4]
Sigma products work with cameras from Canon, Nikon, Pentax, Sony, Olympus and Panasonic, as well as their own cameras.
Sigma has also made lenses under the Quantaray name, which have been sold exclusively by Ritz Camera. Similarly, Sigma lenses were sold exclusively by the former Wolf Camera, but following the merger of Wolf and Ritz, both brands can be purchased.
Sigma's digital SLRs, the SD9, SD10, SD14 and SD15, plus the latest SD1 are unusual in their use of the Foveon X3 image sensor. The company's mirrorless cameras, the Sigma SD Quattro and SD Quattro H, use the Foveon Quattro sensor, an updated version of the Foveon X3. All use the SA lens mount. The Sigma DP series of high-end compact P&S cameras also use the Foveon Quattro sensor, which gives them a much larger sensor than other cameras of this type.
In September 2018 Sigma became one of the founding members of the L-Mount Alliance; it announced that it will cease to develop SA-mount cameras and instead use Leica's L-Mount. A new full-frame mirrorless camera, Sigma FP, was launched in 2019 along with a range of L-Mount lenses and adapters.[5]
Sigma is the world's largest independent lens manufacturer and is a family-owned business.[6]
Cameras
Sigma has made a number of film SLR cameras, including the SA-300, SA-5, SA-7 and SA-9. Their latest consumer digital SLR is the SD15. During photokina 2010, Sigma announced a new flagship DSLR camera, the SD1. SD1 features a new 46MP Foveon X3 sensor with 1.5x crop, as opposed to the 1.7x crop of previous models.[7]
All Sigma SLR, DSLR, and mirrorless cameras use the Sigma SA mount, which is mechanically similar to the Pentax K mount and electrically an adaptation of the Canon EF lens mount lens control system.
Sigma also produces the DP series of high-end compact digital cameras. The Foveon APS-C sized sensors are similar to those used in the DSLR line. The current line makes use of the Quattro sensor, a variant of the Foveon design that has a higher resolution top layer and lower resolution lower layers combined into a final image that is claimed to be equivalent to a 39 megapixel color filter array image. The four compact cameras are differentiated by their fixed prime lens, with the ultra wide DP0, the wide DP1, the normal DP2 and the telephoto DP3.
In February 2016, Sigma announced two new mirrorless cameras—the SD Quattro and SD Quattro H. Both cameras use the full-depth Sigma SA mount, allowing the use of existing SA-mount lenses, and also use Foveon Quattro sensors. The SD Quattro uses an APS-C sensor with 19.6 MP in the top layer, while the SD Quattro H uses an APS-H (1.35x crop) sensor with 25.5 MP in the top layer. The company claims that the Foveon Quattro technology produces a level of detail equivalent to that of a Bayer sensor with twice the pixel count.[8]
Software
Sigma produces the Sigma Photo Pro software for post-production of their camera's .X3F raw image format. It is available both for Mac OS and Microsoft Windows.
Lenses
Sigma makes autofocus lenses for the Sigma SA, Canon EF, Nikon F, Minolta/Sony α, Pentax K and Four Thirds lens mounts. Each lens may not be available in all mounts, and may lack certain features (such as HSM) on certain mounts.
In August 2013, Sigma announced that starting the following month, it would offer a mount conversion service for its newest "Global Vision" lenses—those with either an "A" (Art), "C" (Contemporary), or "S" (Sport) as part of their model name. For a cost that varies with lens and market—from $80 to $250 in the U.S., not including shipping costs—owners can send their lenses to their local Sigma company, which in turn sends them to Japan for mount replacement, including calibration and optimization for the new camera system. Lenses designed for DSLRs can be converted to Canon EF, Nikon F, Pentax K, Sigma SA, or Sony A mounts; those designed for MILCs can be converted to Micro Four Thirds or Sony E-mount.[9]
Designations
- ASP — Aspherical lens elements
- APO — Apochromatic lens element(s), originally for "Advanced Performance Optics", not necessarily apochromatic
- OS — In-lens "Optical Stabilization", analogous to Nikon VR or Canon IS
- HSM — "Hyper-Sonic Motor", either in-lens ultrasonic motor or micro-motor, analogous to Nikon SWM (AF-S) (ultra-sonic or micro-motor), Canon USM (ultrasonic or micro-motor), Minolta/Konica Minolta/Sony SSM (ultrasonic motor) or Sony SAM (micro-motor), etc.
- A — "Art Series", large aperture prime and zoom lenses, high optical performance. USB dock compatible. Part of 2013 lens lineup restructuring.
- C — "Contemporary Series", combining optical performance with compactness. USB dock compatible. Part of 2013 lens lineup restructuring.
- S — "Sports Series", telephoto and super-telephoto lenses. USB dock compatible. Part of 2013 lens lineup restructuring.
- EX — "Excellence", EX-finish, high performance series.
- DG — "Digital Grade", coatings optimized for DSLRs, full-frame as well as APS-C, also usable on 35mm film SLRs
- DC — "Digital Compact", lenses for DSLRs featuring APS-C size sensors, only
- DL — "Deluxe", indicates lower-end film era lenses
- DN — "Digital Neo", lenses for mirrorless interchangeable-lens cameras featuring APS-C and Micro Four Thirds size sensors
- DF — "Dual Focus", lens features clutch to disengage focus ring when in AF mode
- FLD — "'F' Low Dispersion" glass, the highest level low dispersion glass available with extremely high light transmission. This glass has a performance equal to fluorite glass which has a low refractive index and low dispersion compared to current optical glass
- HF — "Helical Focusing", front element of lens does not rotate (useful for polarizing filters and petal lens hoods)
- RF — "Rear Focusing", lenses employing rear-focusing, no length changes during focussing, no rotating front elements
- IF — "Inner Focusing", length of lens does not change during focusing, no rotating front elements
- UC — "Ultra-Compact"
Zoom lenses
Wide-angle zooms
- 8–16mm f/4-5.6 DC HSM
- 10–20mm f/4-5.6 EX DC HSM
- 10–20mm f/3.5 EX DC HSM
- 12–24mm f/4.5–5.6 EX DG Aspherical HSM
- 12–24mm f/4.5-5.6 DG Aspherical HSM II
- 12–24mm f/4 DG HSM Art
- 15–30mm f/3.5–4.5 EX DG Aspherical
- 17–35mm f/2.8–4 EX DG Aspherical HSM
- 18–35mm f/3.5-4.5 Aspherical
- 20–40mm f/2.8 EX DG Aspherical
- 21–35mm f/3.5-4.2
- 24–35mm f/2 DG HSM Art
Standard zooms
- 17–50mm f/2.8 EX DC OS HSM
- 17–70mm f/2.8–4.5 DC MACRO HSM
- 17–70mm f/2.8-4.0 DC OS MACRO HSM
- 17–70mm f/2.8-4.0 DC OS MACRO HSM C
- 18–35mm f/1.8 DC HSM A
- 18–50mm f/2.8 EX DC
- 18–50mm f/2.8 EX DC MACRO
- 18–50mm f/2.8-4.5 DC OS HSM
- 18–50mm f/3.5–5.6 DC
- 24–60mm f/2.8 EX DG
- 24–70mm f/2.8 EX DG Macro
- 24–70mm f/2.8 EX DG HSM
- 24–70mm f/3.5–5.6 Aspherical HF
- 24–105mm f/4 DG OS HSM A
- 24–135mm f/2.8–4.5 Aspherical IF
- 28–70mm f/2.8 EX DG
- 28–70mm f/2.8–4 DG
- 28–70mm f/2.8–4 UC
- 28–70mm f/3.5–4.5 UC
- 28–80mm f/3.5-5.6 Aspherical Macro
- 28–84mm f/3.5–4.5
- 28–85mm f/3.5–4.5
- 28–105mm f/2.8–4 DG
- 28–105mm f/3.8–5.6 Aspherical IF
- 28–105mm f/4–5.6 UC
- 28–135mm f/3.8–5.6
- 28–135mm f/4–5.6
- 28–200mm f/3.5–5.6 DG Macro
- 28–200mm f/4–5.6
- 28–300mm f/3.5–6.3 DG Macro
- 28-300mm f/3.5-6.3 DL Hyperzoom Aspherical IF
- 35–70mm f/2.8–4
- 35–70mm f/3.5–4.5
- 35–80mm f/4–5.6 DL
- 35–105mm f/3.5–4.5 Macro
- 35–135mm f/3.5–4.5
- 35–135mm f/4–5.6 UC
- 35–200mm f/4–5.6
- 39–80mm f/3.5 XQ
Telephoto zooms
- 50-150mm f/2.8 EX DC HSM
- 50-150mm f/2.8 EX DC HSM II
- 50-150mm f/2.8 APO EX DC OS HSM
- 50–200mm f/3.5-4.5 APO
- 50–500mm f/4–6.3 EX DG HSM
- 50–500mm f/4.5-6.3 DG OS HSM
- 55–200mm f/4–5.6
- 60–600mm f/4.5–6.3 DG OS HSM S
- 70–150mm f/3.5
- 70–200mm f/2.8 EX DG MACRO HSM
- 70–200mm f/2.8 EX DG HSM
- 70–200mm f/2.8 EX DG MACRO HSM II
- 70–200mm f/2.8 EX DG APO OS HSM [10]
- 70-210mm f/2.8 APO
- 70–210mm f/3.5–4.5 APO
- 70-210mm f/4-5.6 UC
- 70-210mm f/4-5.6 UC-II
- 70–210mm f/4.5
- 70–250mm f/3.5-4.5
- 70–300mm f/4–5.6 DG MACRO
- 70–300mm f/4–5.6 APO DG MACRO
- 75–200mm f/2.8-3.5
- 75–200mm f/3.8
- 75–230mm f/4.5
- 75–250mm f/4-5
- 75–300mm f/4.5–5.6 APO
- 80–200mm f/3.5
- 80–200mm f/3.5-4.0
- 80–200mm f/4.5–5.6
- 80–400mm f/4.5–5.6 EX OS
- 100–200mm f/4.5
- 100–300mm f/4 EX DG HSM
- 100–300mm f/4.5–6.7 DL
- 100–500mm f/5.6–8 APO Zoom Tau
- 120–300mm f/2.8 EX HSM
- 120–300mm f/2.8 EX DG HSM
- 120-300mm f/2.8 EX DG OS HSM
- 120–300mm f/2.8 DG OS HSM S
- 120–300mm f/5.6
- 120–300mm f/5.6-6.3
- 120–400mm f/4.5–5.6 APO DG OS HSM
- 135–400mm f/4.5–5.6 DG
- 150–500mm f/5–6.3 APO DG OS HSM
- 150–600mm f/5–6.3 DG OS HSM C
- 150–600mm f/5–6.3 DG OS HSM S
- 170–500mm f/5–6.3 DG
- 200–500mm f/2.8 EX DG (2x teleconverter included, allowing 400–1000mm f/5.6)
- 300–800mm f/5.6 APO EX DG HSM
- 350-1200mm f/11 APO
Prime lenses
Wide-angle primes
- 8mm f/3.5 EX DG Circular Fisheye
- 8mm f/4 EX DG Circular Fisheye
- 10mm f/2.8 Fisheye Ultra-Wideangle
- 12mm f/2.8 Fisheye Ultra-Wideangle
- 14mm f/2.8 EX Aspherical HSM
- 14mm f/3.5
- 15mm f/2.8 EX DG Diagonal Fisheye
- 16mm f/2.8 XQ Filtermatic Diagonal Fisheye
- 18mm f/2.8 Filtermatic
- 18mm f/3.2 XQ
- 18mm f/3.5
- 20mm f/1.4 DG HSM Art
- 20mm f/1.8 EX DG Aspherical RF
- 24mm f/1.4 DG HSM Art
- 24mm f/1.8 EX DG Aspherical Macro
- 24mm f/2.8 XQ Filtermatic
- 24mm f/2.8 Aspherical
- 24mm f/2.8 Super Wide
- 24mm f/2.8 Super Wide II
- 28mm f/1.8 Aspherical
- 28mm f/1.8 EX DG Aspherical Macro
- 28mm f/2.8 XQ Filtermatic
- 28mm f/2.8 Mini Wide II
- 35mm f/1.4 DG HSM 'A'
- 35mm f/2.8 GN (guide number)
Standard primes
- 30mm f/1.4 EX DC HSM (45mm equivalent on most APS-C systems, 48mm equivalent on Canon APS-C, 51mm on Sigma, 60mm on Four Thirds)
- 30mm f/1.4 DC HSM A (available for Canon, Nikon, and Sigma mounts)
- 50mm f/1.4 EX DG HSM
- 50mm f/1.4 DG HSM A
Macro primes
- Macro 50mm f/2.8 EX
- Macro 50mm f/2.8 EX DG
- Macro 55mm f/2.8 XQ
- Macro 70mm f/2.8 EX DG
- Macro 90mm f/2.8
- Macro 100mm f/2.8 XQ
- Macro 105mm f2.8 EX
- Macro 105mm f/2.8 EX DG
- Macro 105mm f/2.8 EX DG OS HSM
- APO Macro 150mm f/2.8 EX DG HSM
- APO Macro 150mm f/2.8 EX DG OS HSM
- APO Macro 180mm f/2.8
- APO Macro 180mm f/2.8 EX DG OS HSM
- APO Macro 180mm f/3.5 EX DG IF HSM
- APO Macro 180mm f/5.6
Telephoto primes
- 85 mm f/1.4 EX DG HSM [11]
- 135mm f/1.8 DG HSM A
- 135mm f/1.8 XQ
- Sigmatel 135mm f/1.8
- 135mm f/2.5 T-mount
- 135mm f/2.8
- 135mm f/3.5
- 200mm f/2.8 XQ
- 200mm f/3.5
- 200mm f/4
- APO 300mm f/2.8 EX DG HSM
- APO 300mm f/2.8
- 300mm f/4 XQ
- APO 300mm f/4 Macro
- APO 300mm f/4 HSM Macro
- APO 300mm f/4.5
- 300mm f/5.6
- 400mm f/5.6
- 400mm f/5.6 Mirror
- APO 400mm f/5.6
- APO 400mm f/5.6 Macro
- APO 400mm f/5.6 HSM Macro
- 500mm f/4 Mirror-Ultratelephoto
- APO 500mm f/4.5
- APO 500mm f/4.5 EX DG HSM
- APO 500mm f/7.2
- 500mm f/8 Mirror
- 600mm f/8 Mirror
- APO 800mm f/5.6 EX DG HSM
- APO 1000mm f/8
- 1000mm f/13.5 Mirror
DC lenses for APS-C
- 4.5mm f/2.8 EX DC Circular Fisheye HSM
- 8–16mm f/4.5-5.6 DC HSM
- 10mm f/2.8 EX DC Fisheye HSM
- 30mm f/1.4 EX DC HSM
- 10–20mm f/3.5 EX DC HSM
- 10–20mm f/4–5.6 EX DC HSM
- 17–50mm f/2.8 EX DC OS HSM
- 17–70mm f/2.8–4.5 DC MACRO HSM
- 17–70mm f/2.8-4.0 DC OS MACRO HSM
- 17–70mm f/2.8-4.0 DC OS MACRO HSM 'C'
- 18–35mm f/1.8 DC HSM A
- 18–50mm f/2.8 EX DC
- 18–50mm f/2.8 EX DC MACRO
- 18–50mm f/2.8-4.5 DC OS HSM
- 18–50mm f/3.5–5.6 DC
- 18–125mm f/3.5–5.6 DC
- 18–125mm f/3.8–5.6 DC OS HSM
- 18–200mm f/3.5–6.3 DC
- 18–200mm f/3.5–6.3 DC OS (HSM Version for Nikon only)
- 18–200mm f/3.5-6.3 DC OS HSM II
- 18–200mm f/3.5-6.3 DC Macro OS HSM C
- 18–250mm f/3.5–6.3 DC OS HSM
- 50-100mm f/1.8 DC HSM [12]
- 50–150mm f/2.8 EX DC HSM
- 50–150mm f/2.8 EX DC HSM II
- 50–150mm f/2.8 EX DC OS HSM
- 55–200mm f/4–5.6 DC
DN lenses for mirrorless cameras
- Sigma 16mm f/1.4 DC DN Contemporary [13]
- 19mm f/2.8 EX DN
- 19mm f/2.8 DN A
- 30mm f/1.4 DC DN C[14]
- 30mm f/2.8 EX DN
- 30mm f/2.8 DN A[15]
- 60mm f/2.8 DN A
Lawsuit
In 2011, Nikon filed a suit against Sigma, alleging it had violated patents relating to Nikon's "Vibration Reduction" image stabilisation technology.[16] In 2015, the suit ended through settlement, with no details disclosed.[17]
See also
- List of digital camera brands
- Hyper Sonic Motor (HSM)
- List of Sigma lenses with Nikon F-mount and integrated autofocus motor
- Third-party lenses for Sony E-mount system
References
- "Company Summary". Sigma Corp. Retrieved September 28, 2015.
- "Company Snapshot". Bloomberg L.P. Retrieved September 28, 2015.
- Werner Publishing (2006), PCPhoto Best Tips & Techniques for Digital Photography, ISBN 1-57990-697-4
- "Michihiro Yamaki, Sigma founder and CEO dies: Digital Photography Review". Digital Photography Review. January 27, 2012. Retrieved January 28, 2012.
- Butler, Richard. "Sigma to take Foveon full frame and adopt L mount". DPReview. Retrieved September 26, 2018.
- "Sigma AF 8-16mm f/4.5-5.6 DC HSM - Lab Test / Review". Photozone.de. May 1, 2010. Retrieved August 29, 2012.
- "Sigma releases SD1 flagship digital SLR". Digital Photography Review. September 21, 2010. Retrieved October 17, 2010.
- Butler, Richard (February 23, 2016). "Sigma announces sd Quattro and sd Quattro H Foveon mirrorless cameras". Digital Photography Review. Retrieved June 1, 2017.
- "Sigma Corporation's new Mount Conversion Service enables lens use across camera systems" (Press release). Sigma Corp. of America. August 1, 2013. Archived from the original on August 4, 2013. Retrieved August 2, 2013.
- "Sigma launches stabilized 70-200mm F2.8 telezoom". Digital Photography Review. February 20, 2010. Retrieved January 28, 2012.
- "Sigma releases 85mm F1.4 EX DG HSM". Digital Photography Review. February 20, 2010. Retrieved January 28, 2012.
- "50-100mm F1.8 DC HSM - A". Default Store View. Retrieved April 12, 2018.
- "16mm F1.4 DC DN - C". Default Store View. Retrieved April 12, 2018.
- "30mm F1.4 DC DN - C". Default Store View. Retrieved April 12, 2018.
- "30mm F2.8 DN - A - Silver". Default Store View. Retrieved April 12, 2018.
- "Nikon files patent infringement case against Sigma". dpreview.com. Retrieved April 12, 2018.
- "Nikon and Sigma reach settlement in OS patent infringement case". www.imaging-resource.com. Retrieved April 12, 2018.