Tri-state area

Tri-state area is an informal term in the eastern contiguous United States for any of several regions associated with a particular town or metropolis that, with adjacent suburbs, lies across three states. Some of these involve a state boundary tripoint. Other tri-state areas have a more diffuse population that shares a connected economy and geography — especially with respect to geology, botany, or climate — The term "tri-state area" is often present in movies, radio and television commercials.

Tri-state areas

• The New York metropolitan area, which covers parts of the states of New York, New Jersey and Connecticut while also including portions of northeast Pennsylvania.
• The Philadelphia metropolitan area, which covers parts of the states of Pennsylvania, New Jersey and Delaware.
• The Greater Boston metropolitan area, which covers parts of the states of Massachusetts, Rhode Island and New Hampshire.
• The Pittsburgh tri-state area, covering parts of Pennsylvania, Ohio and West Virginia.
• The Minisink Valley Tri-State region, which covers Orange County, New York; Sussex County, New Jersey; and Pike County, Pennsylvania.
• The Cincinnati metropolitan area, including Ohio, Kentucky and Indiana
• The Chicago tri-state area or Chicagoland, includes northeast Illinois, Northwest Indiana and southeast Wisconsin. Parts of southwest Michigan in the Michiana region are also culturally tied to Chicago. The Tri-State Tollway connects Illinois' portion of Chicagoland with Northwest Indiana and southeast Wisconsin.
• The Greater Memphis area or Mid-South, includes West Tennessee, Northwest Mississippi and the Arkansas delta.
• The Dubuque, Iowa tri-state area spills over into Illinois and Wisconsin.
• The La Crosse, Wisconsin tri-state area includes La Crosse and Onalaska in Wisconsin; La Crescent, Hokah and Brownsville in Minnesota; and New Albin and Lansing in Iowa.
• The Chattanooga, Tennessee tri-state area includes portions of Alabama and Georgia.
• The area that includes Washington, D.C. and the nearby parts of Maryland and the Virginia is sometimes loosely referred to as a "tri-state area," although the District of Columbia is not a state; however, with the presence of Jefferson County, West Virginia, in the official Washington–Arlington–Alexandria metropolitan statistical area, the region, as defined by the US Government, does in fact include three states. This area is colloquially referred to as "the DMV" (DC, Maryland, Virginia).
• The "Joplin District", a lead and zinc mining region of Oklahoma, Kansas and Missouri, produces mineral specimens known as "tri-state" minerals, typically consisting mainly of sphalerite.
• The Wiregrass Region includes Southeast Alabama, Southern Georgia and the Florida Panhandle.
• The Sioux City metropolitan area region of Iowa, Nebraska, and South Dakota.
• Northwest Litchfield County, Connecticut, southern Berkshire County, Massachusetts, and eastern Dutchess County, New York are referred to as a "Tristate Area" or sometimes the "Tri-Corners."
• The Quincy, Illinois tri-state area includes parts of Missouri and Iowa.
• The Illinois–Indiana–Kentucky tri-state area includes Evansville, Indiana and adjacent parts of Illinois and Kentucky.
• The Huntington-Ashland metropolitan area incorporates towns in ten counties in Kentucky, Ohio and West Virginia. This area is sometimes referred to as “Kyova”, a portmanteau of the state abbreviations.

The Quincy, Evansville, and Huntington–Ashland areas are noteworthy for the states included all being separated by rivers.

Tripoints

Land

Of the 62 points in the United States where three and only three states meet (each of which may be associated with its own tri-state area), 35 are on dry land and 27 are in water.[1]

• 
  NY–MA–CT tripoint marker
• 
  CT–RI–MA tripoint marker
• 
  NJ–NY–PA tripoint marker
• 
  IN–MI–OH tripoint marker
• 
  CO–KS–OK tripoint marker (8 Mile Corner)

State 1	State 2	State 3	Notes
Alabama	Florida	Georgia	Marker on riverbank is actually a few feet above and west of true tripoint at high-water line.
Alabama	Georgia	Tennessee	Marker on dry land at surface level and unmarked on lake in cavern directly below. Stolen in 2009 and returned two years later.[2][3]
Arizona	Nevada	Utah	Marked with a red sandstone monument.[4]
Arkansas	Louisiana	Mississippi	Unmarked on silt island in river connected to west bank by riprap.
Arkansas	Louisiana	Texas	See Ark-La-Tex. Marker in process of being surrounded and absorbed by tree.
Arkansas	Missouri	Oklahoma	Marked with a stone monument.[5]
Arkansas	Oklahoma	Texas	Unmarked on seasonal silt island or in river bed, but Oklahoma–Texas state line as revised in 2000 is defective in not extending from vegetation line on south bank to pre-established tripoint.
California	Nevada	Oregon	Marked with a cairn.[6]
Colorado	Kansas	Nebraska	Marked with a brass disc.[7]
Colorado	Kansas	Oklahoma	8 Mile Corner. Marker is concealed in crypt beneath removable manhole cover.
Colorado	Nebraska	Wyoming	Marked with a stone surrounded by a three-stone colored base.[8]
Colorado	New Mexico	Oklahoma	Preston Monument
Colorado	Utah	Wyoming	Marked.[9]
Connecticut	Massachusetts	New York	See Brace Mountain or Mount Frissell. Marked with a stone inscribed with MASS-1898-NY and sometimes a "scratched-on" CONN.[10]
Connecticut	Massachusetts	Rhode Island	See Thompson, Connecticut. Marked with a stone inscribed with MASS-CONN-RI.[11]
Delaware	Maryland	Pennsylvania	See Delaware Wedge. Marked with a stone inscribed with M-M-P-P, as this was not the original intended tri-point.[12]
Georgia	North Carolina	Tennessee	Marked.[13]
Idaho	Montana	Wyoming	Located within Yellowstone National Park. Marked, although difficult to access.[14]
Idaho	Nevada	Oregon	Marked with a three-sided stone inscribed with N-I-O on the respective faces.[15]
Idaho	Nevada	Utah	Marked with a granite monument inscribed with the respective states' names.[16]
Idaho	Utah	Wyoming	Marked with a stone.[17]
Indiana	Michigan	Ohio	Brass marker with the shapes of the three states is located in a monument box beneath the surface of a rural road. Was set in 1999[18] and is referenced by a granite marker 20 feet to the east on the Michigan-Ohio line.[19]
Iowa	Minnesota	South Dakota	True point is marked with a disc in the center of a T-shaped road intersection.[20] A witness monument nearby in the South Dakota corner acknowledges the tri-point being set in 1859.
Kansas	Missouri	Oklahoma	Marked with a plaque on a seldom used dead-end road.[21]
Kentucky	Tennessee	Virginia	Tri-State Peak[22] Located within Cumberland Gap National Historical Park. Marked.
Kentucky	Virginia	West Virginia	Marked with a USCG marker on top of a two-foot high iron pipe at the river's high point.[23]
Maryland	Pennsylvania	West Virginia	Marked with a pyramid-like stone.[24]
Massachusetts	New Hampshire	Vermont	Marker is technically on dry land, but buried within river bed due to a dam's construction downstream.[25]
Massachusetts	New York	Vermont	Marked with a stone.[26]
Montana	North Dakota	South Dakota	Marked with a red granite stone.[27]
Montana	South Dakota	Wyoming	Marked with a stone within a fence.[28]
Nebraska	South Dakota	Wyoming	Marked with a stone within a fence.[29]
New Jersey	New York	Pennsylvania	Marked by the Tri-States Monument in Port Jervis, New York, at the confluence of the Delaware and Neversink rivers.[30][31]
New Mexico	Oklahoma	Texas	Texhomex Marker
North Carolina	Tennessee	Virginia	Marked.[32]

Water

State 1	State 2	State 3	Water	Notes
Alabama	Mississippi	Tennessee	Tennessee River
Arizona	California	Nevada	Colorado River
Arkansas	Mississippi	Tennessee	Mississippi River	Memphis, Tennessee metro area.
Arkansas	Missouri	Tennessee	Mississippi River
Connecticut	New York	Rhode Island	Long Island Sound	The part of New York that is in this tri-state area is Fishers Island. It is the New London, Connecticut metro area.
Delaware	New Jersey	Pennsylvania	Delaware River	Philadelphia metro area, at the east end of the Twelve-Mile Circle.
Florida	Georgia	Alabama	Chattahoochee River	Located in river very near marker on dry land.
Georgia	North Carolina	South Carolina	Chatooga River	Located in river very near marker on dry land.
Idaho	Oregon	Washington	Snake River
Illinois	Indiana	Kentucky	Wabash River and Ohio River	Evansville, Indiana metro area. See Illinois–Indiana–Kentucky tri-state area.
Illinois	Indiana	Michigan	Lake Michigan	Known as either the Indiana Dunes or the Michigan Dunes Area
Illinois	Iowa	Wisconsin	Mississippi River	Dubuque, Iowa metro area.
Illinois	Kentucky	Missouri	Mississippi River and Ohio River	Little Egypt region popularly labeled as a tri-state area with St. Louis, Missouri, Carbondale, Illinois metro area and Paducah, Kentucky being its nuclei.
Illinois	Michigan	Wisconsin	Lake Michigan
Indiana	Kentucky	Ohio	Ohio River	Cincinnati metro area. The tripoint is near, but not precisely at, the confluence with the Great Miami River.
Iowa	Illinois	Missouri	Mississippi River and Des Moines River	Border with Lee County, Iowa
Iowa	Minnesota	Wisconsin	Mississippi River	La Crosse, Wisconsin metro area. Was apparently marked at one time with a sign that had been anchored in the location, but that sign has since been moved as of 2001.[33]
Iowa	Missouri	Nebraska	Missouri River
Iowa	Nebraska	South Dakota	Big Sioux River and Missouri River	Sioux City, Iowa metro area.
Kansas	Missouri	Nebraska	Missouri River
Kentucky	Missouri	Tennessee	Mississippi River	Three separate tripoints, due to meanders of the river (though probably only a single tri-state area surrounding them all). See also Kentucky Bend.
Kentucky	Ohio	West Virginia	Big Sandy River and Ohio River	Huntington (W.V.)-Ashland (Ky.)-Ironton (Oh.) Tri-State region.
Maryland	Virginia	West Virginia	Potomac River	Unmarked, at low water line, and almost always submerged.
Michigan	Minnesota	Wisconsin	Lake Superior
Minnesota	North Dakota	South Dakota	Bois de Sioux River	Not directly marked and most probably within river.
Ohio	Pennsylvania	West Virginia	Ohio River	Technically the Beginning Point of the U.S. Public Land Survey, although the actual monument is 1,112 feet north of the tripoint due to the tripoint's current location under water; Pittsburgh Tri-State.

Regions with no tripoint

The following tri-state areas are also notable, but have no tripoint:

State 1	State 2	State 3	Notes
Alabama	Florida	Mississippi	The Gulf Coast region.
Connecticut	New Jersey	New York	New York metropolitan area. See New York metropolitan area.
Delaware	Maryland	New Jersey	Wilmington, Delaware, metropolitan area
Delaware	Maryland	Virginia	Delmarva Peninsula
Idaho	Montana	Washington	Spokane, Washington, area; connected by Interstate 90
Illinois	Indiana	Wisconsin	Chicago metro area
Kansas	Oklahoma	Texas	The Liberal, Kansas, area has a close relationship with the Oklahoma and Texas panhandles.
Massachusetts	Maine	New Hampshire	The Boston to Portland, Maine, metro area; though the two are separated by New Hampshire, Maine was actually part of Massachusetts before becoming a separate state in 1820.
New York	Pennsylvania	Ohio	Erie metropolitan area, a.k.a. Niagara Frontier and North Coast. Shares two tripoints with the province of Ontario (PA–ON–OH and PA–ON–NY), both within Lake Erie.
South Carolina	North Carolina	Tennessee	The Spartanburg, South Carolina, Asheville, North Carolina, Johnson City, Tennessee and Kingsport, Tennessee metro areas along Interstate 26
Vermont	Maine	New Hampshire	Northern New England
West Virginia	Virginia	North Carolina	Important section of Interstate 77 connecting Charleston, West Virginia with Charlotte, North Carolina; passes through Wytheville, Virginia

See also

• Four Corners
• Four State Area
• Twin cities (geographical proximity), which includes tri-city
• Quad cities

References

1. "Tri State Corners in the United States" (PDF). Jack Parsell.
2. Wheatley, Thomas. "Camak Stone, border marker between Tennessee and Georgia, is missing". Creativeloafing.com. Retrieved 7 May 2017.
3. Vardeman, Johnny. "Stolen stone returns home minus fanfare". Gainesville Times. Retrieved 7 May 2017.
4. "Arizona–Nevada–Utah" (PDF). Bjbsoftware.com. Retrieved 27 August 2018.
5. "Arkansas–Missouri–Oklahoma" (PDF). Bjbsoftware.com. Retrieved 27 August 2018.
6. "Oregon–California–Nevada" (PDF). Bjbsoftware.com. Retrieved 27 August 2018.
7. "Colorado–Nebraska–Kansas" (PDF). Bjbsoftware.com. Retrieved 27 August 2018.
8. "Colorado–Nebraska–Wyoming" (PDF). Bjbsoftware.com. Retrieved 27 August 2018.
9. "Colorado–Utah–Wyoming" (PDF). Bjbsoftware.com. Retrieved 27 August 2018.
10. "Connecticut–Massachusetts–New York". Bjbsoftware.com. Retrieved 27 August 2018.
11. "Connecticut–Massachusetts–Rhode Island". Bjbsoftware.com. Retrieved 27 August 2018.
12. "Delaware–Maryland–Pennsylvania". Bjbsoftware.com. Archived from the original on March 19, 2002. Retrieved 27 August 2018.
13. "Georgia–North Carolina–Tennessee" (PDF). Bjbsoftware.com. Retrieved 27 August 2018.
14. "Idaho–Montana–Wyoming" (PDF). Bjbsoftware.com. Retrieved 27 August 2018.
15. "Idaho–Nevada–Oregon" (PDF). Bjbsoftware.com. Retrieved 27 August 2018.
16. "Idaho–Nevada–Utah" (PDF). Bjbsoftware.com. Retrieved 27 August 2018.
17. "Idaho–Utah–Wyoming" (PDF). Bjbsoftware.com. Retrieved 27 August 2018.
18. "Jack Parsell's description of the IN-MI-OH tripoint" (PDF). Bjbsoftware.com. Retrieved 27 August 2018.
19. "Geocaching – The Official Global GPS Cache Hunt Site". Geocaching.com. Retrieved 27 August 2018.
20. "Photo by Gregg A. Butler of the IA-MN-SD tripoint and its witness post" (JPG). Bjbsoftware.com. Retrieved 27 August 2018.
21. "Kansas–Missouri–Oklahoma". Bjbsoftware.com. Retrieved 27 August 2018.
22. "KY-TN-VA Tri-State Peak at Cumberland Gap National Historical Park". Nps.gov. Retrieved 1 April 2018.
23. "Kentucky–Virginia–West Virginia" (PDF). Bjbsoftware.com. Retrieved 27 August 2018.
24. "Maryland–Pennsylvania–West Virginia" (PDF). Bjbsoftware.com. Retrieved 27 August 2018.
25. Eric Jones. New Hampshire Curiosities. Globe Pequot, 2006. p. 114-5
26. "Massachusetts–New York–Vermont". Bjbsoftware.com. Retrieved 27 August 2018.
27. "Montana–North Dakota–South Dakota" (PDF). Bjbsoftware.com. Retrieved 27 August 2018.
28. "Montana–South Dakota–Wyoming" (PDF). Bjbsoftware.com. Retrieved 27 August 2018.
29. "Nebraska–South Dakota–Wyoming" (PDF). Bjbsoftware.com. Retrieved 27 August 2018.
30. "New York–Pennsylvania–New Jersey Tristate" (PDF). Bjbsoftware.com. Retrieved 14 January 2019.
31. Graff, Bill (Summer 2006). "Sentinels at the Northern Border" (PDF). Unearthing New Jersey. New Jersey Geological Survey. 2 (2): 1–3. Tri-States Monument ... this small granite slab serves as both the northern end of our boundary with Pennsylvania and the northwestern end with New York.
32. "North Carolina–Tennessee–Virginia" (PDF). Bjbsoftware.com. Retrieved 27 August 2018.
33. "Iowa–Minnesota–Wisconsin". Bjbsoftware.com. Retrieved 27 August 2018.

External links

• Tripoint Guide
• Clark, Patterson; Lu, Denise (2015-09-17). "Cornering America's tri-points". The Washington Post. Retrieved 2016-10-05.