Ted Simmons

Ted Lyle Simmons (born August 9, 1949) is an American former professional baseball player and coach.[1] A switch-hitter, Simmons was a catcher for most of his Major League Baseball (MLB) career with the St. Louis Cardinals (1968–80), the Milwaukee Brewers (1981–85) and the Atlanta Braves (1986–88).[1] Although he was often overshadowed by his contemporary, Johnny Bench, Simmons is considered one of the best hitting catchers in MLB history.[2] While he did not possess Bench's power hitting ability, he hit for a higher batting average.[3]

This article is about the baseball player. For the character from the TV series 24, see Ted Simmons (24 character).
Ted Simmons
Catcher
Born: (1949-08-09) August 9, 1949
Highland Park, Michigan
Batted: Switch Threw: Right
MLB debut
September 21, 1968, for the St. Louis Cardinals
Last MLB appearance
October 2, 1988, for the Atlanta Braves
MLB statistics
Batting average.285
Hits2,472
Home runs248
Runs batted in1,389
Teams
Career highlights and awards
Incoming Member of the National
Baseball Hall of Fame
Induction2020
Vote81.3%
Election MethodModern Baseball Era Committee

At the time of his retirement, Simmons led all catchers in career hits and doubles and ranked second in RBIs behind Yogi Berra and second in total bases behind Carlton Fisk. He also retired with the National League record for home runs by a switch-hitter despite playing several years in the American League. Simmons hit .300 seven different times, hit 20 home runs six times, and caught 122 shutouts, eighth-most all-time.[4][5] He was elected into the Baseball Hall of Fame in December 2019.[6]

Playing career

Simmons attended Southfield High School in Southfield, Michigan, a suburb northwest of Detroit, and graduated in 1967. The St. Louis Cardinals selected Simmons in the first round, with the tenth overall selection, of the 1967 Major League Baseball draft. He received a $50,000 signing bonus from St. Louis to bypass his commitment to the University of Michigan. He made his professional debut in the Gulf Coast League, where he batted 7-for-20 (.350), before the Cardinals promoted him to the Cedar Rapids Cardinals of the Class A Midwest League. In 1968, he played for the Modesto Reds of the Class A California League, where he batted .331, with 28 home runs and 117 runs batted in (RBIs) in 136 games played.[7]

Simmons made his major league debut with the Cardinals at the age of 18, appearing in two games during the 1968 pennant-winning season.[1] Simmons spent another year in Triple-A with the Tulsa Oilers before returning to the major leagues in 1970 where he platooned with Joe Torre.[8] In 1971, the Cardinals converted Torre into a third baseman and Simmons took over as their starting catcher, posting a .304 batting average with seven home runs and 77 RBIs.[1][9] He finished 16th in balloting for the 1971 National League Most Valuable Player Award as the Cardinals finished in second place behind the Pittsburgh Pirates in the National League Eastern Division.[10][11]

Simmons refused to sign a contract for the amount of salary offered by the Cardinals in 1972, electing to play without a contract.[12] He ultimately signed a contract well into the season during which he was recognized as one of the top catchers in the league by earning a spot as a reserve on the 1972 National League All-Star team.[13] He finished the year with a .303 batting average with 16 home runs and 96 RBIs, breaking Walker Cooper's team record for RBIs by a catcher and, set the team record for home runs by a catcher, previously held jointly by Gene Oliver and Tim McCarver.[1][12] His defense began to improve as well, posting a .991 fielding percentage and leading National League catchers in assists and in putouts.[14] Despite the Cardinals finishing the season in fourth place, Simmons would finish in 10th place in the National League Most Valuable Player Award balloting.[15][16] Simmons continued to produce offensively in 1973 with a .310 batting average, along with 13 home runs and 91 RBIs.[1] He also led the league's catchers in putouts and finished second in assists, earning his second All-Star berth as the Cardinals again finished the season in second place.[17][18]

In 1975, Simmons hit 18 home runs along with 100 RBIs and posted a career-high .332 batting average, finishing second in the National League batting championship behind Bill Madlock.[1][19] He also set a National League single-season record for most hits by a catcher with 188.[1][3] He finished in 6th place in the National League Most Valuable Player Award balloting as the Cardinals ended the season in fourth place.[20][21] Simmons broke Johnny Bench's nine-year stranglehold as the starting catcher for the National League All-Star team when he was elected to be the starting catcher for the National League in the 1978 All-Star Game.[22] Simmons led the Cardinals in RBIs every year from 1972 until 1978.[23] He had another strong year in 1980, hitting .303 with 21 home runs and 98 RBIs to win the inaugural Silver Slugger Award which is awarded annually to the best offensive player at each position.[1][24]

By the late-1970s, Simmons was throwing out less than one-third of potential basestealers.[25] During the 1980 season, Cardinals manager Whitey Herzog wanted Simmons moved to first base and Keith Hernandez to left field for the first six innings, with the latter often reverting to his original position at the end of games.[26] Simmons' refusal and the ensuing feud with Herzog led to him being traded along with Rollie Fingers and Pete Vuckovich to the Milwaukee Brewers for Sixto Lezcano, Lary Sorensen, Dave LaPoint and David Green at the 1980 Winter Meetings on December 12.[25][27] His batting average fell to .216 in his first season in the American League but, he rebounded in 1982 with a .269 batting average with 23 home runs and 97 RBIs and led American League catchers with a .995 fielding percentage in 121 games.[1][28] The Brewers clinched the American League Eastern Division title, then defeated the California Angels in the 1982 American League Championship Series.[29] Simmons met his old team, the St. Louis Cardinals in the 1982 World Series, hitting two home runs before the Brewers lost in a seven-game series.[30] Simmons had one more good year in 1983 when he hit for a .308 batting average with 13 home runs and 108 RBIs and earned his eighth and final All-Star berth.[1][31] His batting average fell to .221 in 1984, though Simmons rebounded in 1985 with a .273 average and 76 RBI's, and in March 1986 he was traded to the Atlanta Braves.[1][32] He spent three seasons with the Braves as a utility player and pinch hitter before retiring as a player in 1988 at the age of 38.[1]

Career statistics

In a 21-year major league career, Simmons played in 2,456 games, accumulating 2,472 hits in 8,680 at bats for a .285 career batting average along with 248 home runs, 1,389 runs batted in and a .348 on-base percentage.[1] He ended his career with a .986 fielding percentage.[1] An eight-time All-Star, he batted above .300 seven times, reached 20 home runs six times, and eight times exceeded 90 runs batted in. He switch-hit home runs in a game three times and established a since-broken National League career record for home runs by a switch-hitter (182).[33][34] Simmons held major league records for catchers with 2,472 career hits and 483 doubles, since broken by Iván Rodríguez. He ranks second all-time among catchers with 1,389 runs batted in and 10th with 248 home runs.[33] He caught 122 shutouts in his career, ranking him eighth all-time among major league catchers.[35] In his book, The Bill James Historical Baseball Abstract, baseball historian Bill James ranked Simmons 10th all-time among major league catchers.[36]

Highlights

Baseball executive and coaching career

In 1992, Simmons was hired as general manager of the Pittsburgh Pirates. He served in that position for only a year, retiring after suffering a heart attack in June 1993. In Spring training 1992 Simmons had agreed to trade left fielder Barry Bonds to the Atlanta Braves, but backed out when Pirates manager Jim Leyland threatened to quit. He also was Director of Player Development for both the Cardinals and San Diego Padres, and a scout at the Major League level for the Cleveland Indians. He was named the bench coach for the Milwaukee Brewers starting with the 2008 season.[39] On September 15, 2008, he was reassigned to another position within the organization.[40]

In November 2008 Simmons was named bench coach for the Padres under manager Bud Black, replacing Craig Colbert.[41] He was hired on November 5, 2010 as a senior advisor to general manager Jack Zduriencik of the Seattle Mariners.[42] Simmons rejoined the Braves in October 2015, as a scout.[43]

Hall of Fame candidacy

Simmons first became eligible for election to the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1994, but received less than 5% of the vote on his first ballot, thus becoming ineligible for future election by the Baseball Writers' Association of America. In December 2017, he missed being elected to the Hall of Fame via the Veterans Committee by one vote,[44][45] but was elected in December 2019 for the Class of 2021, as no events are scheduled in 2020 because of the coronavirus pandemic.[6]

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See also

References
  1. "Ted Simmons". Baseball Reference. Retrieved September 1, 2010.
  2. How Ted Simmons Rates With Hall of Fame Catchers. Baseball Digest. Retrieved August 31, 2010.
  3. Murray, Jim (October 1977). "Ted Simmons: The National League's Other Catcher". Baseball Digest. Books.Google.com. Retrieved September 1, 2010.
  4. "Simmons misses on Hall election by one vote". Retrieved June 12, 2019.
  5. "Forgotten star Ted Simmons is Hall-of-Fame worthy". Retrieved June 12, 2019.
  6. "Marvin Miller, Ted Simmons Elected to Hall Of Fame". baseballhall.org. December 8, 2019. Retrieved December 8, 2019.
  7. https://www.milb.com/milb/news/ted-simmons-sped-through-minors-en-route-to-hall-of-fame/c-312126890
  8. "1970 St. Louis Cardinals". Baseball Reference. Retrieved September 1, 2010.
  9. "1971 St. Louis Cardinals". Baseball Reference. Retrieved September 1, 2010.
  10. "1971 National League Most Valuable Player Award balloting results". Baseball Reference. Retrieved September 1, 2010.
  11. "1971 National League Final Standings". Baseball Reference. Retrieved September 1, 2010.
  12. Broeg, Bob (June 1973). "Ted Simmons: Losing Drives Me Crazy!". Baseball Digest. Books.Google.com. Retrieved September 1, 2010.
  13. "1972 All-Star Game". Baseball Reference. Retrieved September 1, 2010.
  14. "1972 National League Fielding Leaders". Baseball Reference. Retrieved September 1, 2010.
  15. "1972 National League Most Valuable Player Award balloting results". Baseball Reference. Retrieved September 1, 2010.
  16. "1972 National League Final Standings". Baseball Reference. Retrieved September 1, 2010.
  17. "1973 National League Fielding Leaders". Baseball Reference. Retrieved September 1, 2010.
  18. "1973 All-Star Game". Baseball Reference. Retrieved September 1, 2010.
  19. "1975 National League Batting Leaders". Baseball Reference. Retrieved October 16, 2010.
  20. "1975 National League Most Valuable Player Award balloting results". Baseball Reference. Retrieved September 1, 2010.
  21. "1975 National League Final Standings". Baseball Reference. Retrieved September 1, 2010.
  22. "1978 All-Star Game". Baseball Reference. Retrieved September 1, 2010.
  23. Jim Tommey and Kip Ingle, ed. (1987). St. Louis Cardinals 1987 Media Guide. St. Louis National Baseball Club. p. 153.
  24. "1980 Silver Slugger Award Winners". Baseball Reference. Retrieved September 1, 2010.
  25. Posnanski, Joe. "Oft-overlooked Simmons has case for Hall," MLB.com, Saturday, November 25, 2017. Retrieved August 20, 2018
  26. Hummel, Rick. "Long road leads Simmons to Cards Hall of Fame," St. Louis Post-Dispatch, Monday, August 17, 2015. Retrieved August 20, 2018
  27. McCalvy, Adam. "1980 Meetings crucial to Crew's '82 success," MLB.com, Friday, December 8, 2017. Retrieved August 20, 2018
  28. "1982 American League Fielding Leaders". Baseball Reference. Retrieved September 1, 2010.
  29. "1982 American League Championship Series". Baseball Reference. Retrieved September 1, 2010.
  30. "1982 World Series". Baseball Reference. Retrieved September 1, 2010.
  31. "1983 All-Star Game". Baseball Reference. Retrieved September 1, 2010.
  32. "Ted Simmons Trades and Transactions". Baseball Almanac. Retrieved September 1, 2010.
  33. "Ted Simmons". The Encyclopedia of Baseball Catchers. Retrieved September 1, 2010.
  34. "Home Run from Each Side of the Plate in a Game". Baseball Almanac. Retrieved September 1, 2010.
  35. "The Encyclopedia of Catchers – Trivia December 2010 – Career Shutouts Caught". The Encyclopedia of Baseball Catchers. Retrieved December 29, 2015.
  36. James, Bill (2001). The Bill James Historical Baseball Abstract. New York: Free Press. p. 375. ISBN 0-684-80697-5.
  37. "August 14, 1971 Cardinals-Pirates box score". Retrosheet.org. Retrieved September 1, 2010.
  38. "August 16, 1978 Phillies-Cardinals box score". Retrosheet.org. Retrieved September 1, 2010.
  39. "Brewers tap Ted Simmons for bench coach". OnMilwaukee.com. October 30, 2007. Retrieved December 9, 2019.
  40. "Yost relieved of managerial post". MLB.com. Archived from the original on June 15, 2011. Retrieved September 1, 2010.
  41. Brock, Corey (November 3, 2008). "Padres name hitting, bench coaches". MLB.com. Retrieved October 13, 2015.
  42. "Mariners hire Ted Simmons as senior advisor". The Seattle Times. Seattle Times Staff. November 5, 2010. Archived from the original on January 11, 2011. Retrieved January 31, 2011.
  43. Bowman, Mark (October 12, 2015). "Former catcher Simmons among Braves' hires". MLB.com. Retrieved October 13, 2015.
  44. "Simmons misses on Hall election by one vote". Retrieved June 12, 2019.
  45. "Forgotten star Ted Simmons is Hall-of-Fame worthy". Retrieved June 12, 2019.
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