St. Elmo, Illinois

St. Elmo is a city in Fayette County, Illinois, United States. The population was 1,426 at the 2010 census. St. Elmo was established in 1871.

For other uses, see St. Elmo (disambiguation) and San Telmo (disambiguation).
St. Elmo
City
Location of St. Elmo in Fayette County, Illinois.
Location of Illinois in the United States
Coordinates: 39°1′36″N 88°51′7″W
CountryUnited States
StateIllinois
CountyFayette
Area
 • Total1.39 sq mi (3.59 km2)
 • Land1.36 sq mi (3.53 km2)
 • Water0.02 sq mi (0.06 km2)
Population
 (2010)
 • Total1,426
 • Estimate 
(2019)[2]
1,403
 • Density1,029.35/sq mi (397.42/km2)
Time zoneUTC-6 (CST)
 • Summer (DST)UTC-5 (CDT)
ZIP Code(s)
62458
Area code(s)618
FIPS code17-66794
Wikimedia CommonsSt. Elmo, Illinois
Websitewww.cityofstelmo.com

Geography

St. Elmo is located at 39°1′36″N 88°51′7″W (39.026709, -88.852062).[3]

According to the 2010 census, St. Elmo has a total area of 0.974 square miles (2.52 km2), of which 0.95 square miles (2.46 km2) (or 97.54%) is land and 0.024 square miles (0.06 km2) (or 2.46%) is water.[4]

History

Demographics
Historical population
CensusPop.%±
1870273—
188032318.3%
18903549.6%
19001,050196.6%
19101,22716.9%
19201,3379.0%
19301,329−0.6%
19402,29072.3%
19501,716−25.1%
19601,503−12.4%
19701,67611.5%
19801,611−3.9%
19901,473−8.6%
20001,456−1.2%
20101,426−2.1%
Est. 20191,403[2]−1.6%
U.S. Decennial Census[5]

As of the census[6] of 2010, there were 1,426 people, 564 households, and 394 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,521.6 people per square mile (585.6/km2). There were 621 housing units at an average density of 649.0 per square mile (249.8/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 98% White, 0.07% African American, 0.07% Asian, 0.14% Pacific Islander, 0.34% from other races, and 0.48% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.09% of the population.

There were 564 households out of which 35.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 54.1% were married couples living together, 11.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.0% were non-families. 28.0% of all households were made up of individuals and 16.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.49 and the average family size was 3.01.

In the city, the population was spread out with 27% under the age of 18, 6.8% from 18 to 24, 26.4% from 25 to 44, 19.2% from 45 to 64, and 19.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 87.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 87.4 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $30,750, and the median income for a family was $36,544. Males had a median income of $29,250 versus $21,250 for females. The per capita income for the city was $14,048. About 12.1% of families and 12.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 14.8% of those under age 18 and 15.4% of those age 65 or over.

Education

St. Elmo is home to St. Elmo Community School District #202, which consists of the St. Elmo Elementary School, located at 519 West 2nd Street and the St. Elmo Jr/Sr High School located at the far northern edge of town at 300 West 12th Street.

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gollark: * neblua
gollark: The school thing, I mean. My internet connection broke.
gollark: Otter, otter madnes.
gollark: Wait, school in late August? Madness.

References
  1. "2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 14, 2020.
  2. "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". United States Census Bureau. May 24, 2020. Retrieved May 27, 2020.
  3. "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. 2011-02-12. Retrieved 2011-04-23.
  4. "G001 - Geographic Identifiers - 2010 Census Summary File 1". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on 2020-02-13. Retrieved 2015-12-27.
  5. "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
  6. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
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