South Derbyshire (UK Parliament constituency)

South Derbyshire is a constituency[n 1] represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2010 by Heather Wheeler, a Conservative.[n 2]

South Derbyshire
County constituency for the House of Commons
Boundary of South Derbyshire in Derbyshire
Location of Derbyshire within England
County	Derbyshire
Electorate	71,326 (December 2010)[1]
Major settlements	Melbourne, Swadlincote, Willington
Current constituency
Created	1983
Member of Parliament	Heather Wheeler (Conservative)
Number of members	One
Created from	Derby North Derby South Belper South East Derbyshire
1832–1950
Number of members	1832–1885: Two 1885–1950: One
Type of constituency	County constituency
Replaced by	Derby South, South East Derbyshire and Belper
Created from	Derbyshire

Boundaries

1832–1868: The Hundreds of Appletree, Morleston and Litchurch, and Repton and Gresley, and so much of the Wapentake of Wirksworth as was not comprised in the Bakewell Division.[2]

1868–1885: The Hundreds of Repton and Gresley, Morleston and Litchurch, and Appletree.[3]

1885–1918: The Municipal Borough of Derby, the Sessional Divisions of Repton and Swadlincote, and parts of the Sessional Divisions of Ashbourne and Derby.

1918–1950: The Urban Districts of Alvaston and Boulton, Long Eaton, and Swadlincote, the Rural Districts of Hartshorne and Seals, and Shardlow, and part of the Rural District of Repton.

1983–1997: The District of South Derbyshire, and the City of Derby wards of Boulton, Chellaston, and Mickleover.

1997–2010: The District of South Derbyshire, and the City of Derby wards of Boulton and Chellaston.

2010–present: The District of South Derbyshire.

Boundaries of South Derbyshire from 1997 to 2010

South Derbyshire constituency covers Derbyshire to the south of the city of Derby, forming a tapering salient surrounded by Staffordshire and Leicestershire.

The constituency was originally created after the Reform Act in 1832 when Derbyshire was divided into North Derbyshire and South Derbyshire.

The present constituency was created in 1983 from parts of the seats of Derby North, Derby South, Belper, and South East Derbyshire. When Parliament implemented the plans of the Boundary Commission's Fourth Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies 1995 that came into effect for 1997, Mickleover ward was transferred to Derby South. Under the Fifth Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies, approved for the 2010 general election, the constituency shed the two City of Derby wards to become coterminous with its district.[n 3]

Constituency profile

This constituency consists of rural and semi-rural settlements, including Repton (with its famous public school), in which a majority of voters have, in local elections since World War II, been Tory-voting, plus more historically industrial, and manufacturing-focussed settlements such as Swadlincote where the electorate has been for the most part Labour-voting.

Workless claimants were in November 2012 significantly lower than the national average of 3.8%, at 2.2% of the population based on a statistical compilation by The Guardian, and very close to that of the Mid Derbyshire seat, at 1.9%. Also similar is the regionally lowest jobseeker seat of Derbyshire Dales, with only 1.5% of the population registered as jobseekers.[4]

Members of Parliament

MPs 1832–1885

Election			First member[5]	First party	Second member[5]	Second party
		1832	Hon. George Venables-Vernon	Whig[6]	The Lord Waterpark	Whig[6]
		1835	Sir George Harpur Crewe, Bt	Conservative[6]	Sir Roger Gresley, Bt	Conservative[6]
		1837			Francis Hurt	Conservative[6]
		1841	Edward Miller Mundy	Conservative[6]	Charles Robert Colvile	Conservative[6]
		1846				Peelite[7]
		1849 by-election	William Mundy	Conservative
		1857	William Evans	Whig[8][9]
		1859		Liberal	William Mundy	Conservative
		1865			Charles Robert Colvile	Liberal
		1868	Rowland Smith	Conservative	Sir Thomas Gresley, Bt	Conservative
		1869 by-election			Sir Henry Wilmot, Bt	Conservative
		1874	William Evans	Liberal
		1885	radical boundary changes, reduced to one member

MPs 1885–1950

Election		Member[5]	Party
	1885	Henry Wardle	Liberal
	1892 by-election	Harrington Evans Broad	Liberal
	1895	John Gretton	Conservative
	1906	Sir Herbert Raphael	Liberal
	1918	Holman Gregory	Coalition Liberal
	1922	Henry Lorimer	Conservative
	1924	Sir James Augustus Grant	Conservative
	1929	David Pole	Labour
	1931	Paul Emrys-Evans	Conservative
	1945	Joe Champion	Labour
	1950	constituency abolished

MPs since 1983

Election		Member[5]	Party
	1983	Edwina Currie	Conservative
	1997	Mark Todd	Labour
	2010	Heather Wheeler	Conservative

Elections

Elections in the 2010s

General election 2019: South Derbyshire[10]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Conservative	Heather Wheeler	33,502	62.8	+4.1
	Labour	Robert Pearson	14,167	26.5	-9.5
	Liberal Democrats	Lorraine Johnson	3,924	7.4	+3.8
	Green	Amanda Baker	1,788	3.3	+1.6
Majority			19,335	36.3	+13.6
Turnout			53,381	67.3	-1.6
	Conservative hold		Swing	+13.4

General election 2017: South Derbyshire

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Conservative	Heather Wheeler[11]	30,907	58.7	+9.3
	Labour	Robert Pearson[11]	18,937	36.0	+9.2
	Liberal Democrats	Lorraine Johnson[11]	1,870	3.6	-0.2
	Green	Marten Kats[11]	917	1.7	-0.7
Majority			11,970	22.7	+0.1
Turnout			52,631	68.9	+0.7
	Conservative hold		Swing

General election 2015: South Derbyshire[12]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Conservative	Heather Wheeler	25,066	49.4	+3.9
	Labour	Cheryl Pidgeon[13]	13,595	26.8	−4.6
	UKIP	Alan Graves[13]	8,998	17.7	+15.3
	Liberal Democrats	Lorraine Johnson	1,887	3.7	−12.2
	Green	Marianne Bamkin[14]	1,216	2.4	+2.4
Majority			11,471	22.6	+8.5
Turnout			50,762	68.2	-3.2
	Conservative hold		Swing	+4.25

General election 2010: South Derbyshire[15]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Conservative	Heather Wheeler	22,935	45.5	+8.1
	Labour	Michael Edwards	15,807	31.4	−11.5
	Liberal Democrats	Alexis Diouf	8,012	15.9	+3.0
	BNP	Peter Jarvis	2,193	4.3	+0.3
	UKIP	Charles Swabey	1,206	2.4	+2.4
	Socialist Labour	Paul Liversuch	266	0.5	+0.5
Majority			7,128	14.1	+6.0
Turnout			50,419	71.4	+4.5
	Conservative gain from Labour		Swing	+9.8

Elections in the 2000s

General election 2005: South Derbyshire[16]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Labour	Mark Todd	24,823	44.5	−6.2
	Conservative	Simon Spencer	20,328	36.4	+0.8
	Liberal Democrats	Deborah Newton-Cook	7,600	13.6	+3.5
	BNP	David Joines	1,797	3.2	N/A
	Veritas	Edward Spalton	1,272	2.3	N/A
Majority			4,495	8.1	-7.0
Turnout			55,820	65.6	+1.6
	Labour hold		Swing	−3.5

General election 2001: South Derbyshire[17]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Labour	Mark Todd	26,338	50.7	−3.8
	Conservative	James Hakewill	18,487	35.6	+4.3
	Liberal Democrats	Russell Eagling	5,233	10.1	+1.1
	UKIP	John Blunt	1,074	2.1	+1.1
	Socialist Labour	Paul Liversuch	564	1.1	N/A
	Independent	James Taylor	249	0.5	N/A
Majority			7,851	15.1	-8.1
Turnout			51,945	64.1	−14.1
	Labour hold		Swing	−4.1

Elections in the 1990s

General election 1997: South Derbyshire[18]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Labour	Mark Todd	32,709	54.5	+10.5
	Conservative	Edwina Currie	18,742	31.3	−15.9
	Liberal Democrats	Robert Renold	5,408	9.0	+0.7
	Referendum	Richard North	2,491	4.2	N/A
	UKIP	Ian Crompton	617	1.0	N/A
Majority			13,967	23.2	N/A
Turnout			59,967	78.2	-7.5
	Labour gain from Conservative		Swing	+13.2

General election 1992: South Derbyshire[19][20]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Conservative	Edwina Currie	34,266	48.7	−0.4
	Labour	Mark Todd	29,608	42.1	+8.8
	Liberal Democrats	Diana J. Brass	6,236	8.9	−8.8
	Natural Law	Titus Mercer	291	0.4	+0.4
Majority			4,658	6.6	−9.2
Turnout			70,401	84.7	+3.4
	Conservative hold		Swing	−4.6

Elections in the 1980s

General election 1987: South Derbyshire[21]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Conservative	Edwina Currie	31,927	49.1	+5.3
	Labour	John Whitby	21,616	33.2	+4.0
	SDP	John Edgar	11,509	17.7	−9.3
Majority			10,311	15.9	+1.3
Turnout			65,052	81.3	+2.8
	Conservative hold		Swing

General election 1983: South Derbyshire[22]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Conservative	Edwina Currie	25,909	43.8	N/A
	Labour	Peter Kent	17,296	29.2	N/A
	SDP	Roderick MacFarquhar	15,959	27.0	N/A
Majority			8,613	14.6	N/A
Turnout			59,164	78.5	N/A
	Conservative win (new seat)

Election in the 1940s

General election 1945: South Derbyshire

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Labour	Arthur Champion	47,586	57.7
	Conservative	Paul Emrys-Evans	24,636	29.9
	Liberal	Norman Heathcote	10,255	12.4
Majority			22,950	27.8	N/A
Turnout			82,477		N/A
	Labour gain from Conservative		Swing	N/A

Elections in the 1930s

General election 1935: Derbyshire Southern

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Conservative	Paul Emrys-Evans	31,321	51.53
	Labour	F. A. P. Rowe	29,462	48.47
Majority			1,859	3.06
Turnout				73.55
	Conservative hold		Swing

General election 1931: South Derbyshire

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Conservative	Paul Emrys-Evans	33,965	58.64
	Labour	David Pole	23,958	41.36
Majority			10,007	17.28
Turnout				82.34
	Conservative gain from Labour		Swing

Elections in the 1920s

General election 1929: Derbyshire South [23]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Labour	David Pole	25,101	47.4	+6.9
	Unionist	James Grant	17,803	33.7	−10.6
	Liberal	Ebenezer Josiah Johnson	9,998	18.9	+3.7
Majority			7,298	13.7	N/A
Turnout			52,902	83.4	+1.5
Registered electors			63,413
	Labour gain from Unionist		Swing	+8.8

1924 general election: Derbyshire South [24]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Unionist	James Grant	16,448	44.3	+5.8
	Labour	Alfred Goodere	15,033	40.5	+7.8
	Liberal	Alfred Suenson-Taylor	5,647	15.2	−13.6
Majority			1,415	3.8	−2.0
Turnout			37,128	81.9	+6.2
Registered electors			45,359
	Unionist hold		Swing	−1.0

1923 general election: Derbyshire South [24]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Unionist	Henry Lorimer	12,902	38.5	−4.1
	Labour	Alfred Goodere	10,919	32.7	+3.1
	Liberal	Gilbert Stone	9,620	28.8	+1.0
Majority			1,983	5.8	−7.2
Turnout			33,441	75.7	−4.1
Registered electors			44,171
	Unionist hold		Swing	−3.6

1922 general election: Derbyshire South [24]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Unionist	Henry Lorimer	14,664	42.6	N/A
	Labour	S. Truman	10,201	29.6	−4.2
	National Liberal	G. Owen	9,585	27.8	−38.4
Majority			4,463	13.0	N/A
Turnout			34,450	79.8	+21.4
Registered electors			43,172
	Unionist gain from Liberal		Swing	N/A

Elections in the 1910s

1918 general election: Derbyshire South [24][25]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
C	Liberal	Henry Holman Gregory	15,504	66.2	+15.0
	Labour	Samuel Truman	7,923	33.8	N/A
Majority			7,581	32.4	+30.0
Turnout			23,427	58.4	−28.6
Registered electors			40,112
	Liberal hold		Swing	N/A
C indicates candidate endorsed by the coalition government.

Herbert Raphael

General election December 1910 South Derbyshire[26]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Liberal	Herbert Raphael	7,744	51.2	-1.3
	Conservative	John Bertram Marsden-Smedley	7,373	48.8	+1.3
Majority			371	2.4	-2.6
Turnout				87.0	-3.6
	Liberal hold		Swing	-1.3

General election January 1910 South Derbyshire[26]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Liberal	Herbert Raphael	8,259	52.5	-2.7
	Conservative	John Bertram Marsden-Smedley	7,473	47.5	+2.7
Majority			786	5.0	-5.4
Turnout				90.6	+2.2
	Liberal hold		Swing	-2.7

Elections in the 1900s

Raphael

General election 1906 South Derbyshire[26]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Liberal	Herbert Raphael	7,961	55.2	+6.8
	Conservative	John Gretton	6,468	44.8	−6.8
Majority			1,493	10.4	N/A
Turnout			14,429	88.4	+7.2
Registered electors			16,326
	Liberal gain from Conservative		Swing	+6.8

General election 1900 South Derbyshire[26]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Conservative	John Gretton	6,073	51.6	−2.3
	Liberal	Herbert Raphael	5,707	48.4	+2.3
Majority			366	3.2	−4.6
Turnout			11,780	81.2	−3.6
Registered electors			14,499
	Conservative hold		Swing	−2.3

Elections in the 1890s

General election 1895 South Derbyshire[26]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Conservative	John Gretton	6,104	53.9	N/A
	Liberal	Harrington Evans Broad	5,217	46.1	N/A
Majority			887	7.8	N/A
Turnout			11,321	84.8	N/A
Registered electors			13,347
	Conservative gain from Liberal		Swing	N/A

General election 1892 South Derbyshire[26]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Liberal	Harrington Evans Broad	Unopposed
	Liberal hold

By-election, 1892 South Derbyshire[26]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Liberal	Harrington Evans Broad	5,803	56.0	−0.4
	Conservative	Beresford Valentine Melville	4,553	44.0	+0.4
Majority			1,250	12.0	−0.8
Turnout			10,356	73.2	−5.0
Registered electors			14,152
	Liberal hold		Swing	−0.4

Elections in the 1880s

General election 1886 South Derbyshire[26]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Liberal	Henry Wardle	5,102	56.4	−3.8
	Liberal Unionist	Edward Coke[27]	3,949	43.6	+3.8
Majority			1,153	12.8	−7.6
Turnout			9,051	78.2	−10.6
Registered electors			11,575
	Liberal hold		Swing	−3.8

General election 1885 South Derbyshire[26]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Liberal	Henry Wardle	6,186	60.2	N/A
	Conservative	George Curzon[28]	4,094	39.8	N/A
Majority			2,092	20.4	N/A
Turnout			10,280	88.8	N/A
Registered electors			11,575
	Liberal win

General election 1880 South Derbyshire (2 seats)[29]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Liberal	William Evans	Unopposed
	Conservative	Henry Wilmot	Unopposed
Registered electors			8,934
	Liberal hold
	Conservative hold

Elections in the 1870s

General election 1874 South Derbyshire (2 seats)[29]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Conservative	Henry Wilmot	3,934	34.9	+9.3
	Liberal	William Evans	3,773	33.5	−15.2
	Conservative	Rowland Smith	3,572	31.7	+6.0
Turnout			7,526 (est)	92.0 (est)	+2.7
Registered electors			8,179
Majority			161	1.4	−0.1
	Conservative hold		Swing	+8.5
Majority			201	1.8	N/A
	Liberal gain from Conservative		Swing	−6.8

Elections in the 1860s

By-election, 16 Jan 1869 South Derbyshire (1 seat)[29]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Conservative	Henry Wilmot	3,511	50.2	−1.1
	Liberal	William Evans	3,478	49.8	+1.1
Majority			33	0.4	−1.1
Turnout			6,989	89.2	−0.1
Registered electors			7,833
	Conservative hold		Swing	−1.1

• Caused by Gresley's death.

General election 1868 South Derbyshire (2 seats)[29]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Conservative	Rowland Smith	3,594	25.7	+9.5
	Conservative	Thomas Gresley	3,582	25.6	+9.4
	Liberal	William Evans	3,443	24.6	−10.3
	Liberal	Charles Robert Colvile	3,375	24.1	−8.6
Majority			207	1.5	N/A
Turnout			6,997 (est)	89.3 (est)	−3.3
Registered electors			7,833
	Conservative gain from Liberal		Swing	+9.1
	Conservative gain from Liberal		Swing	+9.9

General election 1865 South Derbyshire (2 seats)[29]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Liberal	William Evans	3,891	34.9	−0.8
	Liberal	Charles Robert Colvile	3,650	32.7	+0.6
	Conservative	William Mundy	3,619	32.4	+0.2
Majority			31	0.3	N/A
Turnout			7,390 (est)	92.6 (est)	+23.3
Registered electors			7,976
	Liberal hold		Swing	−0.4
	Liberal gain from Conservative		Swing	+0.3

Elections in the 1850s

General election 1859 South Derbyshire (2 seats)[29]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Liberal	William Evans	3,536	35.7	+1.1
	Conservative	William Mundy	3,185	32.2	−3.7
	Liberal	Charles Robert Colvile	3,184	32.1	+2.6
Turnout			4,953 (est)	69.3 (est)	−10.6
Registered electors			7,147
Majority			351	3.5	−1.5
	Liberal hold		Swing	+1.5
Majority			1	0.1	N/A
	Conservative gain from Liberal		Swing	−3.7

General election 1857 South Derbyshire (2 seats)[29]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Whig	William Evans	3,922	34.6	N/A
	Peelite	Charles Robert Colvile	3,350	29.5	N/A
	Conservative	Samuel Clowes	2,105	18.5	N/A
	Conservative	Philip Stanhope	1,972	17.4	N/A
Turnout			5,675 (est)	79.9 (est)	N/A
Registered electors			7,102
Majority			572	5.1	N/A
	Whig gain from Conservative		Swing	N/A
Majority			1,245	11.0	N/A
	Peelite hold		Swing	N/A

General election 1852 South Derbyshire (2 seats)[29]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Peelite	Charles Robert Colvile	Unopposed
	Conservative	William Mundy	Unopposed
Registered electors			7,099
	Peelite hold
	Conservative hold

Elections in the 1840s

By-election, 23 March 1849 South Derbyshire[29]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Conservative	William Mundy	Unopposed
	Conservative hold

• Caused by Mundy's death

General election 1847 South Derbyshire (2 seats)[29]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Peelite	Charles Robert Colvile	Unopposed
	Conservative	Edward Miller Mundy	Unopposed
Registered electors			7,272
	Peelite gain from Conservative
	Conservative hold

General election 1841 South Derbyshire (2 seats)[29][6]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Conservative	Edward Miller Mundy	3,234	28.9	N/A
	Conservative	Charles Robert Colvile	3,209	28.7	N/A
	Whig	Matthew Gisborne	2,403	21.5	N/A
	Whig	Henry Cavendish	2,325	20.8	N/A
Majority			806	7.2	N/A
Turnout			5,586 (est)	82.1 (est)	N/A
Registered electors			6,807
	Conservative hold		Swing	N/A
	Conservative hold		Swing	N/A

Elections in the 1830s

General election 1837 South Derbyshire (2 seats)[29][6]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Conservative	George Harpur Crewe	Unopposed
	Conservative	Francis Hurt	Unopposed
Registered electors			6,575
	Conservative hold
	Conservative hold

General election 1835 South Derbyshire (2 seats)[29][6]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Conservative	George Harpur Crewe	2,517	28.4	+16.0
	Conservative	Roger Gresley	2,495	28.1	+15.7
	Whig	George Venables-Vernon	1,951	22.0	−16.8
	Whig	Henry Cavendish	1,910	21.5	−14.8
Majority			544	6.1	N/A
Turnout			c. 4,437	c. 82.8	c. −3.6
Registered electors			5,359
	Conservative gain from Whig		Swing	+15.9
	Conservative gain from Whig		Swing	+15.8

General election 1832 South Derbyshire (2 seats)[29][6]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Whig	George Venables-Vernon	3,036	38.8
	Whig	Henry Cavendish	2,839	36.3
	Tory	Roger Gresley	1,952	24.9
Majority			887	11.3
Turnout			4,789	86.4
Registered electors			5,541
	Whig win (new seat)
	Whig win (new seat)

See also

• List of Parliamentary constituencies in Derbyshire

Notes and references

Notes

1. A county constituency (for the purposes of election expenses and type of returning officer)
2. As with all constituencies, the constituency elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election at least every five years.
3. Boulton and Chellaston wards were transferred to Derby South, and Mickleover ward, herein from 1983 to 1997, was transferred from Derby South to Derby North.

References

1. "Electorate Figures - Boundary Commission for England". 2011 Electorate Figures. Boundary Commission for England. 4 March 2011. Archived from the original on 6 November 2010. Retrieved 13 March 2011.
2. "The statutes of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. 2 & 3 William IV. Cap. XLV: An Act to amend the Representation of the People in England and Wales". London: His Majesty's statute and law printers. 1832. pp. 154–206. Retrieved 2017-07-27.
3. "Representation of the People Act 1867" (PDF). Retrieved 2017-07-27.
4. Unemployment claimants by constituency The Guardian
5. Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "D" (part 1)
6. Stooks Smith, Henry. (1973) [1844-1850]. Craig, F. W. S. (ed.). The Parliaments of England (2nd ed.). Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services. p. 58. ISBN 0-900178-13-2.
7. Jones, M. G. M.; Vibart, H. M. (23 September 2004) [2005]. "Colvile, Sir Henry Edward (1852–1907)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/32513. Retrieved 31 July 2018. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
8. "Carlisle Patriot". 23 July 1853. p. 4. Retrieved 30 July 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.
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