Mataco–Guaicuru languages

Mataco–Guaicuru or Macro-Waikurúan is a hypothetical language family consisting of the Guaicuruan, Matacoan, and sometimes Mascoian and Charruan families. These are spoken in Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, and Bolivia.

Mataco–Guaicuru
Macro-Waikurúan
(obsolete?)
Geographic
distribution		South America
Linguistic classificationProposed language family
Subdivisions
GlottologNone

Kaufman (2007: 72) also adds Lule–Vilela and Zamucoan to the family.[1]

Genetic relations

Jorge Suárez linked Guaicuruan and Charruan in a Waikuru-Charrúa stock. Morris Swadesh proposed a Macro-Mapuche stock that included Matacoan, Guaicuruan, Charruan, and Mascoyan. Terrence Kaufman (1990, 1994) said this proposal, which he called Macro-Waikurúan, deserved to be explored, but Campbell (1997) said that for the present it should not be accepted as anything more than a possibility, and Campbell (2012) said he no longer intends to evaluate it.[2]

Classification

Internal classification by Jolkesky (2016):[3]

(† = extinct)

Macro-Mataguayo-Guaykuru
  • Payagua †
  • Guachi †
  • Guaykuru
    • Kadiweu
    • Qom-Abipon
      • Abipon †
      • Qom
        • Qom, Southern: Mokovi
        • Qom, Northern: Pilaga; Toba
  • Mataguayo
    • Mataguayo, Western
      • Chorote: Chorote Iyojwa'ja; Chorote Iyo'wujwa
      • Wichi: Wichi Guisnay; Wichi Nokten; Wichi Vejoz
    • Mataguayo, Eastern
      • Maka
      • Nivakle

Chaco linguistic area

Campbell and Grondona (2012) consider the languages to be part of a Chaco linguistic area. Common Chaco areal features include SVO word order and active-stative verb alignment.[4]

gollark: That reminds me, my minimassbreed this week should have been picked up by now.
gollark: I consider them caveblockers now.
gollark: They're not actually rare.
gollark: <@!237009011801718785> I'll be able to accept your offer on my cheese in about fifteen hours.
gollark: How often are there hatchlings in the Ap?

See also

References
  1. Kaufman, Terrence. 2007. South America. In: R. E. Asher and Christopher Moseley (eds.), Atlas of the World’s Languages (2nd edition), 59–94. London: Routledge.
  2. Campbell, Lyle (2012). "Classification of the indigenous languages of South America". In Grondona, Verónica; Campbell, Lyle (eds.). The Indigenous Languages of South America. The World of Linguistics. 2. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton. pp. 59–166. ISBN 9783110255133.
  3. Jolkesky, Marcelo Pinho De Valhery. 2016. Estudo arqueo-ecolinguístico das terras tropicais sul-americanas. Ph.D. dissertation, University of Brasília.
  4. Campbell, Lyle; Grondona, Verónica (2012). "Languages of the Chaco and Southern Cone". In Grondona, Verónica; Campbell, Lyle (eds.). The Indigenous Languages of South America. The World of Linguistics. 2. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton. pp. 625–668. ISBN 9783110255133.
  • Greenberg, Joseph H. (1987). Language in the Americas. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
  • Kaufman, Terrence. (1990). Language history in South America: What we know and how to know more. In D. L. Payne (Ed.), Amazonian linguistics: Studies in lowland South American languages (pp. 13–67). Austin: University of Texas Press. ISBN 0-292-70414-3.
  • Kaufman, Terrence. (1994). The native languages of South America. In C. Mosley & R. E. Asher (Eds.), Atlas of the world's languages (pp. 46–76). London: Routledge.
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