List of artillery by country
This list of artillery by country contains all artillery systems organized primarily by their country of origin. In cases where multiple countries collaborated on a project, a system could be listed under each of the major participants. Also, in outstanding cases where a system was adopted fully by another country, the system may be listed there as well. This list is not an attempt to list every artillery system ever used by each country.
- For other categorized lists, see list of artillery by name and list of artillery by type.
- Jump to a specific country in the table below:.
Argentina
- Field artillery
- Model 1968 105 mm model 1968 recoilless gun
- CITEFA Model 77 Cold War/modern 155 mm gun/howitzer, based on the French 155mm gun mounted on AMX Mk F3 SP gun
- CALA 30 155 mm L45 long range gun
- Self-propelled field artillery
- VCA 155 self-propelled 155 mm howitzer, based on a TAM chassis with a Palmaria turret
- Rocket artillery
- SLAM Pampero 105 mm multiple rocket launcher
- SAC SAPBA 127 mm multiple rocket launcher
- CP-30 127 mm multiple rocket launcher
- VCLC 160 mm or 350 mm multiple rocket launcher
- EDESA Yarará 70 mm multiple rocket launcher
Australia
- Ordnance QF 25-pounder Short World War II pack howitzer based on British 25 pounder gun-howitzer
- BL 5.5 inch Medium Gun - mid-1940s to 1980s
- L16 81mm Mortar L16 81mm mortar
- M101 105 mm towed howitzer (M2A2)
- L119 105mm towed gun
- M198 155 mm howitzer - 1980s to 2000s
- M777 155 mm medium howitzer - 2000s
Brazil
- Self-propelled Field Artillery
- M109 - 155 mm self-propelled howitzer.
- M108 - 105 mm self-propelled howitzer.
- Field Artillery
- M114 - 155 mm towed howitzer.
- L119 - 105 mm towed howitzer.
- M101 - 105 mm towed howitzer.
- M56 - 105 mm towed howitzer.
- 120mm M2 RAIADO - 120 mm towed mortar
- M936 AGR - 81 mm towed mortar.
- M949 AGR - 60 mm light mortar.
- Multiple Rocket Launchers
- Astros II MLRS - multiple rocket launcher.
- AV-SS 12/36 - light multiple rocket launcher to assist infantry troops.
Canada
- Field artillery
- GC-45 155 mm howitzer
- C1 105 mm Howitzer
- C3 105 mm Howitzer
- L5 105 mm Pack Howitzer
- LG-1 105 mm Howitzer
- M109 Self-Propelled 155 mm Howitzer
- M777 155 mm Medium Howitzer
- Anti - Aircraft guns
China
- Anti-aircraft gun
- Type 90 PG99 35 mm anti-aircraft twin-gun[1]
- Self-propelled anti-aircraft gun
- Type 63 anti-aircraft gun
- Type-80: Chinese version of the ZSU-57-2.
- Type 90 (PG99)
- Type 95
- SWS2 anti-aircraft gun/surface-to-air missile[2]
- Towed field artillery
- Type 60 towed 122 mm howitzer
- Type 66 152 mm towed gun-howitzer
- Type 59-1 130 mm towed field gun
- Type 89 155 mm howitzer
- Norinco AH4 155mm Howitzer
- Self-propelled field artillery
- Type 54-1 self-propelled 122 mm gun
- Type 83 towed 122 mm howitzer
- Type 83 self-propelled 152 mm gun
- PLZ-07
- PLZ-89
- PLZ-05 self-propelled 155 mm howitzer
- PLZ-45 self-propelled 155 mm howitzer
- Type 83 SPH
- PLZ-08
- Recoilless rifles
- Type 65
- Type 65-1
- Mortars
- Mortar carriers
- Multiple rocket launchers
- Huo Che
- Kung Feng Multiple Launch Rocket System
- WM-80 MRL
- A-100 MRL
- WS-1B multiple rocket launcher
- WS-2D multiple rocket launcher
- Type 63 multiple rocket launcher
- Type 70
- Type 81 (rocket launcher)
- Type 82 artillery
- PHL-96
- PHL-03
- SR-5 — Chinese export 122/220mm MLRS.
- Norinco AR3[4]
Croatia
- Rocket artillery
- LRSV-122 M-96 "Tajfun"
Czech Republic and Slovakia
- Anti-aircraft guns
- Anti-tank guns
- Self-propelled anti-aircraft guns
- M53/59 self-propelled twin 30 mm cannon
- BRAMS
- Self-propelled artillery
- 155mm SpGH ZUZANA 155 mm Self-propelled Gun Howitzer
- 152mm SpGH DANA self-propelled 152 mm howitzer
- Towed siege howitzer
- Light Howitzer
- Self-propelled multiple rocket launcher
Finland
- Anti-aircraft guns
- 20 ITK 40 VKT - 20 mm twin AA gun
- ZU-23-2 - 23 mm twin AA gun
- Oerlikon GDF - 35 mm twin AA gun
- Bofors 40 Mk.3
- Bofors 57 Mk.3
- Towed field artillery
- 105 K 34 - 105 mm towed gun
- 152 H 88-31 - 152 mm towed howitzer
- 122 K 60 - 122 mm towed gun
- 130 K 54 - 130 mm towed gun
- 130 K 90-60 - 130 mm towed gun
- 152 H 88-40 - 152 mm towed howitzer
- 152 H 55 - 152 mm towed howitzer
- 152 H 88 - 152 mm towed gun
- 152 H 88-37 - 152 mm towed howitzer
- 155 K 98 - 155 mm towed gun
- 155 K 83 - 155 mm towed gun
- 122 H 63 - 122 mm towed howitzer
- 152 K 89 - 152 mm towed gun
- Self-propelled artillery
- AMOS - 120 mm twin barreled mortar
- K9FIN Moukari - 155 mm self-propelled howitzer
- 122 PSH 74 - 122 mm self-propelled howitzer
- 152 TELAK 91 - 152 mm self-propelled gun
- Rocket artillery
- Coastal artillery
France
- Mortars
- Lance Grenades de 50 mm modèle 37
- 240 mm Trench Mortar
- 9.45-inch Heavy Mortar
- Brandt Mle 27/31 used in World War II
- LLR 81mm designed in 1961, current French infantry mortar
- Brandt Mle CM60A1, breech-loading for use in armoured vehicles
- Brandt 60 mm LR Gun-mortar, breech-loading for use in armoured vehicles
- RT F1 120 mm towed heavy mortar
- Self-propelled anti-aircraft guns
- M3 VDA self-propelled twin 20 mm cannon
- Field artillery
- Canon d'Infanterie de 37 modèle 1916 TRP, a rapid firing infantry support gun
- Canon de 65 M (montagne) modele 1906, a mountain gun that could be carried by four mules
- Canon de 75 M(montagne) modele 1919 Schneider, replacement for the mle 1906
- Canon de 75 M(montagne) modele 1928
- Canon de 75 modèle 1897, 75 mm gun, one of the most famous guns of World War I
- Canon de 75 modèle 1912 Schneider, for use by horse artillery
- Canon de 75 modèle 1914 Schneider. longer range version of the modèle 1912 gun
- Reffye 75mm cannon modèle 1873
- De Bange 80 mm cannon modèle 1877
- Reffye 85mm cannon modèle 1870, an early breech-loading gun
- De Bange 90 mm cannon modèle 1877, still in service in World War I
- Lahitolle 95 mm cannon modèle 1875, still in service in World War I
- Canon Court de 105 M(montagne) modele 1909 Schneider
- Canon Court de 105 M(montagne) modèle 1919 Schneider, replacement for the mle 1909
- Canon de 105 L mle 1936 Schneider field gun used in WWII
- Canon de 105 court mle 1934 Schneider howitzer
- Canon de 105 court mle 1935 B howitzer
- Canon de 105 mle 1913 Schneider used in both World Wars
- Obusier de 105 modèle 1950
- Obusier de 120 mm mle 15TR
- GIAT LG1
- Canon de 145 L modele 1916 Saint-Chamond conversion of a Naval Gun to Field Gun
- 152 mm howitzer M1910 Russian gun designed by Schneider
- Canon de 155 C modèle 1915 St. Chamond howitzer
- Canon de 155 C modèle 1917 Schneider howitzer
- Canon de 155 L Modele 1917 Schneider
- Canon de 155 L modele 1916 Saint-Chamond rebored Canon de 145 L modele 1916 Saint-Chamond
- Canon de 155 L modèle 1877/14 Schneider
- Canon de 155 L modèle 1918 Schneider
- Canon de 155mm GPF modèle 1917, the standard French heavy gun into WWII
- De Bange 155 mm cannon the French artillery piece that debuted the 155 mm caliber in widespread use today, still in service in WWI
- Obusier de 155 mm Modèle 50 post-war howitzer
- Rimailho Model 1904TR quick-firing howitzer used in WWI
- TRF1 155 mm howitzer introduced in 1990
- Canon de 19 C modèle 1870/93 coastal artillery
- Canon de 19 C modèle 1875 coastal artillery
- Mortier de 220 mm TR mle 1915/1916
- Canon de 220 L mle 1917
- Mortier de 280 modèle 1914 Schneider heavy siege howitzer
- Self-propelled artillery
- Mk 61 105 mm Self-Propelled Howitzer
- Mk F3 155mm self-propelled gun/howitzer in service 1962-1977
- GCT 155mm designed in 1976 to replace the Mk F3
- CAESAR self-propelled 155 mm gun
- Canon de 194 mle GPF, the first French self-propelled gun, used in WWI
- Mortier 280 mm TR de Schneider sur affût-chenilles St Chamond
- Naval artillery
- Paixhans guns nineteenth-century naval guns
- Canon de 305 mm Modèle 1887
- Railroad artillery
- Canon de 19 modèle 1870/93 TAZ
- Canon de 164 modèle 1893/96 TAZ
- 24 cm Canon G modèle 1916
- Canon de 274 modèle 93/96 Berceau
- Canon de 274 modèle 87/93 Glissement
- Canon de 305 modèle 93/96 TAZ
- Canon de 32 modèle 1870/93
- Obusier de 370 modèle 1915
- Canon de 370 modèle 75/79 Glissement
- Obusier de 400 Modèle 1915/1916
- Obusier de 520 modèle 1916
Georgia
- Rocket artillery
- ZCRS-122 multiple rocket launcher firing 122mm rockets. It was developed in 2011
Germany
1870 to 1919
- Batteries (Naval artillery)
- Batterie Pommern World War I 380 mm gun
- Siege artillery
- Big Bertha 420 mm howitzer
- Paris Gun World War I 210 mm gun
- Mortars
1920 to 1945
- Infantry guns
- Artillery
- 10.5 cm leFH 18
- 10.5 cm sK 18/40
- 15 cm sFH 02
- 15 cm sFH 18
- 17 cm Kanone 18
- 21 cm Kanone 38
- 21 cm Mörser 16
- 21 cm Mörser 18
- 28 cm Haubitze L/12
- 42 cm Gamma Mörser
- 35.5 cm Haubitze M1
- Schwerer Gustav
- Anti-aircraft guns
- 2 cm Flakvierling 38 quadruple anti-aircraft gun
- 2 cm FlaK 30 anti-aircraft gun
- 2 cm Fliegerabwehrkanone 30 anti-aircraft gun
- 2 cm Fliegerabwehrkanone 38 anti-aircraft gun
- 20 mm C/30 World War II naval anti-aircraft gun
- 3.7 cm SK C/30
- 3.7 cm FlaK 43 anti-aircraft gun
- 8.8 cm Flak 18/36/37/41 anti-aircraft gun
- 10.5 cm FlaK 38 anti-aircraft gun
- 12.8 cm Flak 40 anti-aircraft gun
- Anti-tank guns
- Dual-use gun
- 88 mm gun-a popular calbre for a series of anti-aircraft and anti-tank guns
- Railway Artillery
- Rocket Artillery
- Mortars
- 5 cm Granatwerfer 36
- 8 cm Granatwerfer 34
- Kz 8 cm GrW 42
- 10 cm Nebelwerfer 35
- 10 cm Nebelwerfer 40
- 12 cm Granatwerfer 42
- 20 cm leichter Ladungswerfer
- 21 cm Granatwerfer 69
- 38 cm schwerer Ladungswerfer
- Mortar Carriers
- See also
1946 to present
- Anti-aircraft guns
- Rheinmetall 20 mm Twin Anti-Aircraft Cannon
- Self-propelled anti-aircraft guns
- Gepard twin 35 mm self-propelled anti-aircraft gun system
- Field artillery
- FH-70 155 mm howitzer in service with the Bundeswehr 1978 til 31-01-2002
- Self-propelled artillery
- M-109 155 mm self-propelled howitzer of US origin
- Panzerhaubitze 2000 155 mm self-propelled howitzer
- Tank guns
- LTA2 105 mm tank gun
- Rheinmetall 120 mm gun smoothbore tank gun
India
- Mortars
- OFB E1 51 mm mortar
- L16 81mm mortar
- Ordnance ML 4.2 inch Mortar
- 120 mm E1 light mortar
- 81 mm mortars for infantry
- 160 mm mortars in reserve
- Howitzers
- Haubits FH77
- Dhanush howitzer
- M777 howitzer
- DRDO Advanced Towed Artillery Gun System (ATAGS)
- 122 mm howitzer 2A18 (D-30)
- Mortar Carrier
- Coastal Defence
- Heavy Gun
- Recoilless Rifle
- Anti Tank Gun
- 85 mm antitank gun D-48
- Field Gun
- BL 5.5-inch Medium Gun (Reserve)
- 100 mm field gun M1944 (BS-3)
- Indian Field Gun MK 1/2/3
- 130 mm towed field gun M1954 (M-46)
- 105 mm Indian Field Gun
- Anti Aircraft Guns
- ZU-23-2
- AZP S-60
- KPV heavy machine gun
- All Weather Air Defence Gun System (AWADGS)
- 40 mm Bofors L/70 anti-aircraft gun (upgraded variant)
- 40 mm Bofors L/60 anti-aircraft gun (upgraded variant)
- Self Propelled Anti Aircraft Gun
- ZSU Shilka
- 2K22 Tunguska
- K30 Biho
- Mountain guns
- 2.75 inch (70 mm) Mountain Gun (World War I)
- 75 mm/24 Pounder Indian Mountain Gun
- 76 mm mountain gun
- 88 mm mountain gun
- 94 mm 3.7 inch Mountain Howitzer (Reserved)
- Self-propelled artillery
- Bhim self propelled artillery
- K9 Thunder (Vajra)
- Bharat 52 (155 mm Truck Mounted SPH)
- Tata MGS (Mounted Gun System)
- OFB 105mm SPG (Tracked)
- M-46 Catapult (Tracked)
- 2S1 Gvozdika
- FV433 Abbot SPG
- Rocket artillery
Indonesia
- Anti-aircraft guns
- DShK 12.7mm Heavy Anti-aircraft Machine Gun
- Rheinmetall 20mm Twin Anti-aircraft Cannon
- Zastava M55 A2 20mm Triple-barreled Automatic Anti-aircraft Gun
- ZUR-23-2 kg-I twin 23mm Anti-Aircraft Cannon
- Norinco Type 85 Giant Bow II 23mm Twin Anti-aircraft Cannon
- Norinco Type 85 Shengong Air Defense System
- Type 90 twin 35mm Anti-aircraft Gun
- Oerlikon Skyshield 35mm Air Defense System
- M1939 61-K 37mm Automatic Anti-aircraft Gun
- Bofors L/70 40mm Anti-aircraft Gun
- AZP S-60 57mm Anti-aircraft Gun
- CNPMIEC TD-2000B Air Defense System
- Mortars
- Pindad 40mm Silent Mortar
- Pindad Mo-1 60mm Mortar
- Pindad Mo-2 60mm Mortar
- Pindad Mo-3 81mm Mortar
- Norinco Type W87 81mm Mortar
- M1938 120mm Mortar
- Self-propelled mortar
- Towed artillery
- M48 76mm Mountain Gun
- GIAT LG1 mk.II 105mm Light Howitzer
- M2A1 105mm Towed Howitzer
- KH178 105mm Towed Howitzer
- M1938 (M-30) 122mm Towed Howitzer
- FH-2000 155mm Towed Howitzer
- KH179 155mm Towed Howitzer
- Self-propelled artillery
- AMX Mk61 105mm Self-propelled Howitzer
- CAESAR 155mm Self-propelled Howitzer
- M109A4-BE 155mm Self-propelled Howitzer
- Rocket artillery
Iran
- Anti-aircraft guns
- ZU-23 twin 23 mm anti-aircraft cannon
- Mesbah 1[5]
- Samavat 35mm Anti-Aircraft Guns[6]
- Sa'ir 100mm Anti-Aircraft Guns[7]
- Field artillery
- HOWITZER 122 mm HM 40[8]
- HOWITZER 155 mm HM 41[9]
- Self-propelled artillery
- Anti-tank guns
- 2A45 Sprut-B 125 mm anti-tank gun.
- Rocket artillery
- Samid
- Falaq-1
- Falaq-2
- Fajr-1[10]
- Fajr-2
- Fajr-3
- Fajr-5
- HM 20
- Tondar-69
- Shahin-II
- Arash
- Oghab
- Naze'at
- Zelzal-1
- Zelzal-2
- Zelzal-3
- Mortars
- 37mm Marsh Mortar
- 60 mm HM 12
- 60 mm HM 13[8]
- 60 mm HM 14
- 81 mm HM 15
- 120 mm HM 16
Israel
- Field artillery
- Soltam M-68
- Soltam M-71
- L-33 155 mm howitzer
- Self-propelled artillery
- Rascal 155 mm howitzer
- Doher Improved M109AL 155 mm howitzer
- ATMOS 2000 155 mm howitzer
- Rocket artillery
- LAR-160 160 mm x 36 tubes rocket launcher
- MAR-240 240 mm x 36 rails rocket launcher
- MAR-290 290 mm x 4 rails rocket launcher
- Mortars
- Soltam K5
- Soltam K6
Italy
- Anti-aircraft guns
- Breda 35 20 mm automatic cannon
- Breda L/70 40 mm anti-aircraft gun
- SIDAM 25 self-propelled quad 25 mm cannon
- SIDAM 35 self-propelled twin 35 mm cannon
- Draco 76-mm self-propelled anti-aircraft gun
- Mountain artillery
- 65 mm mountain gun
- Cannone da 70/15
- Cannone da 75/27 modello 11
- Field artillery
- Cannone da 75/27 modello 06
- Model 56 (simplified name for the OTO Melara Mod 56)
- Obice da 75/18 modello 34 75 mm howitzer
- FH-70 155 mm howitzer
- Obice da 149/12
- Obice da 210/22 210 mm howitzer
- Mortaio da 260/9 Modello 16
- Obice da 305/17 305 mm coastal defense and siege howitzer
- Siege Gun Model 1877 149 mm gun
- Self-propelled artillery
- Palmaria self-propelled 155 mm howitzer
- PzH 2000 155 mm self-propelled howitzer
Japan
- Anti-aircraft guns
- Type 99 88 mm AA Gun
- Self-propelled anti-aircraft guns
- Type 87 self-propelled anti-aircraft gun (35 mm cannon)
- Infantry guns
- Type 11 37 mm Infantry Gun
- Type 92 Battalion Gun (70 mm)
- Field artillery
- Type 35 Gun (75 mm) (WW2 and before)
- Type 91 10 cm howitzer
- Self-propelled artillery
- Type 60 Self-propelled 106 mm Recoilless Gun (1956)
- Type 74 105 mm self-propelled howitzer (1974)
- Type 75 155 mm self-propelled howitzer (1975)
- Type 99 155 mm self-propelled howitzer (1985)
- Type 19 155 mm Wheeled Self-propelled Howitzer
- Rocket systems
Mexico
- M198 155 mm gun-Howitzer
- M101 105 mm towed Howitzer
- OTO Melara Mod 56 105 mm towed Howitzer
- TRF1 155 mm Gun-Howitzer
- Bofors 40mm gun 40mm anti-aircraft autocannon
New Zealand
Norway
- Self-propelled artillery
- M 109 A3GN Self-propelled Howitzer (Norwegian version of M 109)(In use: 1969-)
- Archer Truck-mounted 155mm FH77 Swedish Howitzer (testing unit ordered in 2008)
- Rocket artillery
- M270 Multiple Launch Rocket System (Temporarily taken out of service, future status is currently under evaluation )
Pakistan
- M115 towed howitzer
- M198 towed howitzer
- M110 203 mm howitzer
- M109 (A2/A5) howitzer– 155mm howitzer
- Norinco SH-1 155mm howitzer
- A-100E 300mm Multiple Launch Rocket System
- KRL-122 - 122mm
- M115
- MKEK Panter
- M198 155mm
- M114 155mm howitzer
- Type 59I towed field gun
- Type 54
- M56 105mm howitzer
- M101 105mm howitzer
Philippines
- OTO Melara Mod 56 light howitzer
- M101 howitzer, some upgraded by GIAT
- M102 105 mm howitzer
- M114 155 mm howitzer
- Soltam M71 155mm howitzer
Poland
- Nkm wz.38 FK - 20 mm anti-tank autocannon
- Bofors 37 mm - an antitank gun used by Poles in the "37 mm pattern 36" or "37mm wz.36"
- 75 mm armata wz.36 - 75 mm anti-aircraft gun
- Armata 75 mm wz.02/26 - 75 mm field gun
- WR-40 Langusta - 122 mm rocket system
- AHS Krab - 155 mm self-propelled howitzer
- 2S1 Goździk - 122 mm self-propelled howitzer
- M-98 Mortar - 98 mm mortar
- PZA Loara - 2x35 mm self-propelled AA gun
- ZSU-23-4 Szyłka - 4x23 mm self-propelled AA gun
- ZU-23-2 - 2x23 mm AA gun
- ZSU-23-4MP Biała
Romania
- Model 1977 100mm AT towed gun T-12 antitank gun
- Model 1989 122 mm howitzer-selfpropeld 2S1 Gvozdika
- ATROM 155mm gun-selfpropeld ATMOS 2000
- Model 1981 152 mm towed howitzer 152 mm towed gun-howitzer M1955 (D-20)
- Model 1985 152 mm towed gun-howitzer 152 mm howitzer 2A65
- Model 1982 120 mm towed mortar 120-PM-43 mortar
- Model 1981 130 mm towed gun 130 mm towed field gun M1954 (M-46)
- Model 1977 82 mm towed mortar 82-PM-41
- Model 1982 76 mm towed gun 76 mm regimental gun M1943
- Model 1938 122 mm towed howitzer 122 mm howitzer M1938 (M-30)
- AG-9 73 mm SPG-9
- 85 mm antitank gun D-48
- 76 mm divisional gun M1939 (USV)
- 76 mm divisional gun M1942 (ZiS-3)
- LAROM rocket artillery 122mm*40 and 160mm*26
Republic of Korea (South Korea)
Self-propelled mortar
- K281A1 81mm Self-Propelled Mortar
- K242A1 107mm Self-Propelled Mortar
Towed artillery
- KH178 105 mm towed artillery
- KH179 155 mm towed artillery
Self-propelled artillery
- K55 155 mm self-propelled artillery
- K9 Thunder 155 mm self-propelled artillery
- T-155 Fırtına
Multiple rocket launcher
People's Democratic Republic of Korea(North Korea)
- Self-propelled artillery
- Rocket artillery
Serbia
- Recoilless gun
- Field artillery
- M-56 Howitzer
- M-46 The 130 mm towed field gun M1954
- Field gun-howitzer M84 NORA The 152 mm and 155mm field gun-howitzer
- Self-propelled artillery
- 2S1 Gvozdika Self-propelled howitzer
- Nora B-52 Self-propelled Rocket Artillery
- M-77 "Oganj" Rocket Artillery
- M-87 "Orkan"Rocket Artillery
- LRSVM "Morava"Rocket Artillery
Singapore
- Self-propelled mortars
- M106 – a 120 mm mortar equipped variant of the M113 armored personnel carrier
- Bronco ATTC Mortar tracked carrier – 120 mm mortar equipped variant of the Bronco ATTC
- Field artillery
- Self-propelled artillery
- SSPH-1 Primus – 155 mm/39-cal self-propelled howitzer
- SLWH Pegasus – 155 mm/39-cal heli-portable lightweight self-propelled howitzer
South Africa
- Mortars
- M10[11] 60mm mortar
- Field artillery
- Self-propelled mortars
- Ratel 81 self-propelled 81 mm mortar
- Self-propelled artillery
- G6 self-propelled 155 mm howitzer
- T6 self-propelled 155 mm howitzer.
Truck Mounted artillery
- T5-52[12] 155mm self-propelled howitzer
- Rocket artillery
- Valkiri self-propelled multiple rocket launcher
Russian Empire, Soviet Union and Russian Federation
Russian Empire
Soviet Union
- Anti-aircraft guns
- 76 mm air defense gun M1931
- 76 mm air defense gun M1938
- 85 mm air defense gun M1939 (52-K)
- 37 mm automatic air defense gun M1939 (61-K)
- 25 mm automatic air defense gun M1940 (72-K)
- 45 mm anti-aircraft gun (21-K)
- 100 mm air defense gun KS-19
- 130 mm air defense gun KS-30
- AZP S-60 57 mm anti-aircraft gun
- ZPU dual or quad 14.5 mm anti-aircraft machine gun
- ZU-23-2 twin 23 mm anti-aircraft cannon
- Self-propelled anti-aircraft guns
- ZSU-37
- ZSU-57-2 self-propelled twin 57 mm cannon
- ZSU-23-4 Shilka self-propelled quad 23 mm cannon
- 2K22 Tunguska self-propelled twin 30 mm cannon
- Anti-tank guns
- 37 mm anti-tank gun M1930 (1-K)
- 45 mm anti-tank gun M1932 (19-K)
- 45 mm anti-tank gun M1937 (53-K)
- 76 mm tank gun M1940 F-34
- 76 mm tank gun M1941 (ZiS-5)
- 45 mm anti-tank gun M1942 (M-42)
- 57 mm anti-tank gun M1943 (ZiS-2)
- ZiS-30
- 100 mm field gun M1944 (BS-3)
- SU-85
- D-10 tank gun
- 85 mm antitank gun D-48
- T-12 100 mm anti-tank gun
- Sprut anti-tank gun
- Recoilless rifles
- Mortars
- RM-38
- 152 mm mortar M1931 (NM)
- 107mm M1938 mortar
- M1938 mortar
- 160mm Mortar M1943
- M31/M68 82 mm mortar
- 82-BM-37
- 37mm Spade Mortar
- 82-PM-41
- 120-PM-43 mortar
- 240 mm mortar M240
- 2B11
- 2S12 Sani
- 2B14 Podnos
- Mortar carriers
- 2S23 Nona-SVK-120mm
- 2S4 Tyulpan-240mm heavy self-propelled mortar.
- Assault guns
- Field artillery
- 95 mm howitzer M1753 secret howitzer
- 6-inch siege gun M1877
- 76 mm divisional gun M1902
- 76 mm divisional gun M1902/30
- 6-inch siege gun M1904
- 37 mm trench gun M1915
- 305 mm howitzer M1915
- 76 mm divisional gun M1936 (F-22)
- 76 mm divisional gun M1939 (USV)
- 76 mm divisional gun M1942 (ZiS-3)
- 100 mm field gun M1944 (BS-3)
- 107 mm gun M1910
- 107 mm gun M1910/30
- 107 mm divisional gun M1940 (M-60)
- 122 mm howitzer M1909
- 122 mm howitzer M1910
- 122 mm howitzer M1910/30
- 122 mm howitzer M1909/37
- 122 mm gun M1931 (A-19)
- 122 mm gun M1931/37 (A-19)
- 122 mm howitzer M1938 (M-30)
- 152 mm howitzer M1909
- 152 mm howitzer M1909/30
- 152 mm siege gun M1910
- 152 mm gun M1910/30
- 152 mm gun M1910/34
- 152 mm howitzer M1910/37
- 152 mm gun M1935 (Br-2)
- 152 mm howitzer-gun M1937 (ML-20)
- 152 mm howitzer M1938 (M-10)
- 152 mm howitzer M1943 (D-1)
- 152 mm L/27 howitzer D-22 (2A33)
- D-74 122 mm field gun
- 152 mm towed gun-howitzer M1955 (D-20)
- 122 mm howitzer 2A18 (D-30)
- D-74 122 mm howitzer
- M1938 M-30 122 mm howitzer
- M1954 M-46 130 mm gun
- 152 mm howitzer-gun M1937 (ML-20)
- 130 mm towed field gun M1954 (M-46)
- M1955 D-20 152 mm gun/howitzer
- M-389 155 mm gun
- 203 mm howitzer M1931 (B-4)
- S-23 180–203 mm gun
- 210 mm gun M1939 (Br-17)
- 305 mm howitzer M1939 (Br-18)
- 152 mm howitzer 2A65
- 2B16 Nona-K
- 2B9 Vasilek 82 mm gun-mortar
- 76 mm divisional gun M1933
- Self-propelled artillery
- 2S7 Pion
- 2A36 Giatsint-B
- 2S3 Akatsiya
- 2A3 Kondensator 2P
- 2B1 Oka
- 130 mm coastal defense gun A-222
- Rocket artillery
- Katyusha rocket launcher (BM-8, BM-13, BM-31)
- BM-14
- BM-21 Grad
- BM-24
- 2K6 Luna
- 9K52 Luna-M
- 9K57 Uragan 220 mm multiple rocket launcher
- 9K58 Smerch 300 mm multiple rocket launcher
- 9K59 Prima 122 mm multiple rocket launcher[13]
- TOS-1 220mm multiple rocket launcher
Post-Soviet Russian Federation
- Anti-aircraft guns
- Anti-tank guns
- 2A19 T-12 100 mm anti-tank gun
- 2A29 MT-12 Rapira 100 mm anti-tank gun
- 2B16
- 2A45 Sprut-B 125 mm anti-tank gun
- 2S25 Sprut-SD
- Mortars
- 2B14-1 Podnos 82 mm mortar
- 2B16 Nona-K 120 mm gun/mortar
- 2B24
- 2B25
- 2K32[16]
- Mortar carriers
- 2S4 Tyulpan
- 2S31 Vena[17]
- 2S42 Lotus
- Phlox 120mm self-propelled artillery
- Zauralets-D[18]
- Field artillery
- 2A6 152 mm howitzer
- 152 mm towed gun-howitzer M1955 (D-20)
- 2A18 D-30 122 mm howitzer
- 2A36 Giatsint-B 152 mm gun
- 2A65 MSTA-B 152 mm howitzer
- 2B16 Nona-K
- Self-propelled artillery
- 2S1 Gvozdika/M1974 122 mm amphibious howitzer
- 2S3 Akatsiya/M1973: 152 mm self-propelled howitzer
- 2S4 Tyulpan 240 mm self-propelled mortar
- 2S5 Giatsint-S 152 mm self-propelled gun
- 2S7 Pion 203 mm self-propelled gun
- 2S7M Malka 203 mm self-propelled gun
- 2S9 Nona-S 120 mm self-propelled gun/mortar
- 2S12 Sani 120 mm mortar
- 2S19 MSTA-S 152 mm self-propelled howitzer
- 2S23 Nona-SVK 120 mm gun self-propelled gun/mortar
- 2S31 Vena 120 mm self-propelled gun
- 2S34 Hosta 120 mm
- Phlox 120mm self-propelled artillery [19]
- Zauralets-D[18]
- 2S35 Koalitsiya-SV 152.4mm
- Rocket artillery
- 9K51 Grad 122 mm multiple rocket launcher
- 9K52 Luna-M
- 9K57 Uragan 220 mm multiple rocket launcher
- 9K58 Smerch 300 mm multiple rocket launcher
- TOS-1 220mm multiple rocket launcher
- 9A52-4 Tornado
Spain
- S88-1 155 mm howitzer
- M109 self-propelled 155 mm howitzer
- M110 self-propelled 203 mm howitzer
- L118 Light Gun 105 mm gun
- OTO Melara Mod 56 105 mm lightweight howitzer
- APU SBT 155 mm towed howitzer
- Teruel MRL
Sweden
- M/40 Automatic cannon World War II 20 mm Anti-aircraft and Antitank gun
- Automatkanon m/45 World War II 20 mm Aircraft gun
- Bofors 25 mm M/32 World War II 25 mm Anti-aircraft gun
- Pansarvärnskanon m/34 Inter-war 37 mm Antitank gun
- Pansarvärnskanon m/38 Inter-war 37 mm Antitank gun
- Pansarvärnskanon m/39 m/40 World War II 37 mm Antitank gun
- 40 mm Bofors World War II 40 mm Anti-aircraft gun primarily used outside Sweden
- Luftvärnsautomatkanon m/36 World War II 40 mm Anti-aircraft gun
- Luftvärnsautomatkanon m/48 World War II 40 mm Anti-aircraft gun
- Automatkanon m/47 World War II 57 mm Aircraft gun
- Luftvärnsautomatkanon m/54 Cold War 57 mm Anti-aircraft gun
- Pansarvärnskanon m/43 World War II 57 mm Antitank gun
- Kanon m/05 Pre–World War I 75 mm Naval gun
- Kanon m/40 World War II 75 mm gun
- Bergskanon L-20 Inter-war 75 mm pack gun
- Luftvärnskanon m/30 Inter-war 75 mm Anti-aircraft gun
- Luftvärnskanon m/36 Inter-war 75 mm Anti-aircraft gun
- Luftvärnskanon m/37 Inter-war 75 mm Anti-aircraft gun
- Tornpjäs m/57 Cold War 75 mm fixed Coastal Artillery gun
- Haubits m/10 Pre–World War I 105 mm howitzer
- Bergshaubits m/10-24 Inter-war 105 mm Pack howitzer
- Kanon m/27 Inter-war 105 mm gun
- Kanon m/34 Inter-war 105 mm gun
- Haubits m/39 World War II 105 mm howitzer
- Haubits m/40 World War II 105 mm howitzer
- Läderkanon 17th century experimental gun
- Luftvärnskanon m/42 World War II 105 mm Anti-aircraft gun
- Haubits 4140 Cold War 105 mm howitzer
- Tornautomatpjäs m/50 Cold War 105 mm fixed Coastal Artillery gun
- Luftvärnsautomatkanon 4501 Cold War 120 mm Anti-aircraft gun
- Fästningshaubits m/06 Pre–World War I 150 mm Turret-mounted Fortress Howitzer
- Positionshaubits m/06 Pre–World War I 150 mm howitzer
- Haubits m/19 Inter-war 150 mm howitzer
- Haubits m/38 World War II 150 mm howitzer
- Kanon m/98B Pre–World War I 152 mm Coast Artillery Gun
- Kustartilleripjäs m/37 World War II 152 mm Coast Artillery Gun
- Kanon m/03 Pre–World War I 152 mm Fortress Artillery/Coast Artillery Gun
- Kanon m/12 Pre–World War I 152 mm Fortress Artillery/Coast Artillery Gun
- Kustartilleripjäs M/51 Cold War 152 mm Coast Artillery Gun
- Tornautomatpjäs 12/70 Cold War 120 mm Fixed Coast Artillery Gun
- Kustartilleripjäs 12/80 Cold War 120 mm mobile Coast Artillery Gun
- Haubits F Cold War 155 mm howitzer Howitzer
- Bandkanon 1 Cold War Self-propelled 155 mm gun
- Haubits FH77/A Cold War 155 mm howitzer
- Haubits FH77/B Cold War 155 mm howitzer
- Archer Self-propelled 155 mm howitzer
- 21 cm kanon m/42 World War II mobile Coast Artillery Gun
- Kanon m/92 Pre–World War I 240 mm Coast Defense Gun
- Haubits m/94 Pre–World War I 240 mm Coast Defense howitzer
- Haubits m/16 World War I 305 mm (12 inch) Coast Artillery Howitzer
- Regementskanon 17th century 3-pound cannon
- AT4
- Carl Gustaf recoilless rifle
- Bofors 57 mm gun
- Archer Artillery System
Switzerland
- 20 mm Oerlikon Light AA gun
- Oerlikon GAI-BO1 Light AA gun
- Skyshield 35 mm portable anti-aircraft gun and missile system.
- M109 155 mm self-propelled howitzer (PzHb 79/95 and PzHb 88/95 KAWEST).
- Mw 74 120 mm mortar.
- Mw 87 120 mm mortar.
- Oerlikon GDF
Taiwan
- Multiple rocket launcher
- Kung Feng VI – 117 mm Tracked MLRS
- Thunderbolt-2000 - Wheeled MLRS
- Field artillery
- M101 howitzer – 105 mm Towed Howitzer
- 155 mm Long Tom – 155 mm Towed Howitzer
- M114 howitzer – 155 mm Towed Howitzer
- M115 howitzer – 203 mm Towed Howitzer
- 240 mm howitzer M1 – 240mm Fixed/Towed Howitzer
- Self-propelled artillery
- M110 howitzer – 203 mm Self-Propelled Howitzer
- M109 howitzer – 155 mm Self-Propelled Howitzer
- M108 howitzer – 105 mm Self-Propelled Howitzer
Thailand
- Mortars
- M121A1/A2 mortar 60 mm mortar
- M121A3 Commando mortar 60 mm mortar
- M221A2 mortar 81 mm mortar
- M132A1 mortar 120 mm mortar
- Field artillery
- Type 63 Field gun 75 mm field gun
- M618A2 105 mm towed howitzer
- M425 105 mm towed howitzer
- Self-propelled field artillery
- M425 105 mm self-propelled howitzer
- Multiple rocket launchers
- DTI-1 302 mm multiple rocket launcher
- DTI-2 122 mm multiple rocket launcher
Turkey
- M101A1 : 830[20]
- M114A1 : 535[20]
- M115 : 162[20]
- M116[20]
- M102[20]
- Panter (howitzer) : 225[20]
- M52 : 362[20]
- M44 : 164[20]
- M107 : 36[20]
- M55 : 159[20]
- T-155 Fırtına : 240[20]
- M270 : 12[20]
- T-300 Kasırga : 80[20]
- RA 7040 : 24[20]
- T-122 Sakarya : 130+[20]
- T-107 MBRL : 100+[20]
- TOROS 230[20]
- TOROS 260[20]
United Kingdom
- QF 1-pounder pom-pom
- QF 3.7-inch AA gun
- 120 mm BAT recoilless rifle
- 1.59 inch Breech-Loading Vickers Q.F. Gun, Mk II, commonly called the "Vickers-Crayford rocket gun," light field gun designed for infantry use in World War I, later adapted for use as an aircraft gun
- Ordnance QF 2 pounder early World War II anti-tank gun
- Ordnance QF 6 pounder World War II anti-tank gun
- Ordnance QF 13 pounder World War I horse artillery & later anti-aircraft gun
- Ordnance BLC 15 pounder early World War I field gun
- Ordnance QF 17 pounder World War II anti-tank & tank gun
- Ordnance QF 18 pounder World War I field gun
- Ordnance QF 25 pounder World War II gun/howitzer
- BL 4.5 inch Medium Field Gun early World War II medium field gun
- BL 5.5-inch Medium Gun
- BL 6-inch 30 cwt howitzer
- BL 6-inch 26 cwt howitzer
- QF 4.5 inch Howitzer World War I field howitzer
- QF 4.7 inch Gun converted naval gun used as a field gun in Second Boer War and early WWI
- BL 5 inch Howitzer early World War I field howitzer
- 60 pdr Gun World War I medium gun
- BL 5.5 inch Medium Gun World War II gun
- BL 6 inch Gun Mk 7 Naval gun on traveling carriage, World War I
- BL 6 inch Gun Mk 19 World War I long range gun
- BL 6 inch 30cwt howitzer World War I medium howitzer
- BL 6 inch 26cwt howitzer World War I & World War II medium howitzer
- 7.2 inch howitzer early World War II heavy howitzer
- BL 8 inch Howitzer Mk 1 - 5 World War I heavy howitzer using bored-out 6 inch naval gun barrel
- BL 8 inch Howitzer Mk 6 - 8 World War I and World War II heavy howitzer
- BL 9.2 inch gun Mk I–VII a family of black powder naval and coast defence guns in service from 1881 to the end of World War I
- BL 9.2 inch naval gun Mk VIII was designed for the new cordite propellants and was the first British wire-wound gun of this calibre.
- BL 9.2 inch gun Mk IX–X Rifled gun, used in successive marks from the 1880s as a naval, railway, and coastal artillery gun. As coastal artillery, they remained in service 'til 1956.
- BL 9.2 inch Mk XI naval gun gun introduced in 1908 increased the bore length of Mk X in an attempt to increase the velocity still further. It was unsuccessful in service and was phased out by 1920.
- BL 9.2 inch Howitzer World War I siege howitzer
- BL 12 inch Howitzer World War I siege howitzer
- BL 15 inch Howitzer World War I siege howitzer
- RML 6.3 inch Howitzer Second Boer War howitzer
- FH-70 155 mm gun
- M777 155 mm howitzer
- L118 Light Gun 105 mm gun
- M119
- Self-propelled artillery
- FV433 Abbot SPG self-propelled 105 mm gun
- AS-90 155 mm self-propelled gun
- Mortars
- Ordnance ML 4.2 inch Mortar
- Stokes mortar
United States
- Anti-aircraft guns
- 37 mm Gun M1
- 3-inch Gun M1918
- 90 mm Gun M1/M2/M3
- 120 mm M1 gun
- 5"/25 caliber gun
- 5"/38 caliber gun
- M51 Skysweeper
- M167 VADS
- Self-propelled anti-aircraft guns
- Anti-tank guns
- 37 mm Gun M3
- M50 Ontos
- Tank destroyers
- Mortars
- M1 mortar
- M2 mortar
- M2 4.2 inch mortar
- M29 mortar
- M30 mortar
- M120 120 mm mortar
- M224-60 mm mortar, in current US Army and Marine Corps service
- Dragon Fire 120 mm automated mortar
- Mortar carriers
- M84 Mortar Carrier
- M106-self-propelled 107 mm mortar
- M1064 mortar carrier
- M1129 Mortar Carrier
- Artillery
- Parrott rifle
- Rodman gun
- 75 mm Gun M2/M3/M6
- M1841 mountain howitzer
- M3 howitzer
- 3.2-inch gun M1897
- 3-inch M1902 field gun pre-WWI field gun
- 4.7 inch Gun M1906 pre-WWI field gun
- 6-inch howitzer M1908 pre-WWI howitzer
- 75 mm gun M1897A4, WWI-WWII era field gun, US-made version of French Canon de 75 modèle 1897
- 75 mm howitzer M1/M116, 1920s-Vietnam era pack howitzer
- 155 mm howitzer M1917 WWI-WWII era howitzer, a French Canon de 155 C modèle 1917 Schneider in US service
- 155 mm howitzer M1918 WWI-WWII era howitzer, US-made version of French Canon de 155 C modèle 1917 Schneider
- 155 mm gun M1918 WWI-WWII era field gun, US-made version of French Canon de 155mm GPF
- 8-inch howitzer M1917, WWI-era US-made versions of British BL 8-inch howitzer Mk VI – VIII
- 4.5-inch Gun M1 WWII US field gun
- 105 mm M2A1 (M101A1) howitzer WWII US standard light field gun
- M102 105 mm howitzer
- 155mm Gun M1/M2/M59 a WWII and Korea era field gun widely known as the Long Tom
- 8 inch Howitzer M1 (M115) a towed howitzer used by the United States Army
- 8-inch Gun M1 a WWII era 203 mm towed heavy gun
- 240 mm Howitzer M1918 WWI-WWII era siege howitzer derived from French Mortier de 280 modèle 1914 Schneider
- 240 mm howitzer M1 WWII era towed howitzer
- 155 mm M114/Howitzer M1 a WWII-1980s era towed howitzer used by the United States Army
- M115 howitzer
- M116 howitzer
- M198 155 mm howitzer
- M119 howitzer a lightweight British 105mm howitzer also used by the United States Army
- M777 155 mm medium howitzer
- Self-propelled artillery
- T92 Howitzer Motor Carriage experimental self-propelled 240 mm howitzer
- Howitzer Motor Carriage M8 self-propelled 75 mm pack howitzer
- M12 Gun Motor Carriage self-propelled 155 mm M1918 gun
- M40 Gun Motor Carriage self-propelled 155 mm M2 gun
- M42 Duster self-propelled twin 40 mm anti-aircraft cannon
- M44 self-propelled 155 mm howitzer
- M52 self-propelled 105 mm howitzer
- M53 self-propelled 155 mm gun
- M107 self-propelled 175 mm gun
- M108 self-propelled 105 mm gun
- M109 self-propelled 155 mm howitzer
- XM2001 Crusader Proposed self-propelled 155 mm howitzer (Project cancelled)
- M1299
- M55 self-propelled 203 mm (8") howitzer (T108)
- M110 self-propelled 203 mm howitzer
- M125 self-propelled 81 mm mortar
- M163 Vulcan self-propelled 20 mm Vulcan Gatling cannon
- Nuclear artillery
- M65 280 mm atomic cannon
- Recoilless rifles
- M18 recoilless rifle
- M20 recoilless rifle
- M27 recoilless rifle
- M40 recoilless rifle
- M67 recoilless rifle
- Davy Crockett (nuclear device)
- Rocket artillery
- M16 (rocket)
- M270 MLRS self-propelled multiple rocket loader/launcher
- M1064 self-propelled 120 mm mortar
- XM70E2 towed 115mm multiple rocket launcher
- MGR-1 Honest John nuclear-capable rocket
- HIMARS self-propelled Multiple Launch Rocket System (MLRS)
- Long Range Precision Fires (LRPF).[21][22][23]
- Coastal artillery
UAE
- Rocket artillery
- Mortar carriers
- RG-31 Agrab; Mortar carrier version of RG-31 Nyala with SRAMS (Super Rapid Advanced Mortar System).[24][25]
Yugoslavia - now passed on to successor states
- UB M-52 120 mm mortar
- M-63 Plamen
- RAK-12
- M-71 Partizan rocket launcher single-tube 128 mm rocket launcher
- M-77 Oganj self-propelled 32 tube 128 mm
- M-87 Orkan 12-tube 262 mm self-propelled multiple rocket launcher
gollark: Just go and roblox, you robloxer.
gollark: No you robloxing won't, you roblox.
gollark: ++delete <@!309787486278909952>
gollark: Go roblox yourself, you robloxing robloxer.
gollark: There's obviously the issue of copy-pasting aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa, as well as the fact that I *do* spend time thinking about what to type instead of just typing.
References
- "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 7 November 2017. Retrieved 22 November 2017.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
- "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 1 December 2017. Retrieved 22 November 2017.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
- "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 1 April 2017. Retrieved 22 November 2017.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
- "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 1 December 2017. Retrieved 21 November 2017.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
- "Iran's Mesbah Air Defense System operational - PressTV 100505". YouTube. Retrieved 11 November 2014.
- "Iran Produces Anti-Aircraft Cannon: Samavat". YouTube. Archived from the original on 26 June 2014. Retrieved 11 November 2014.
- "Iran produces smart 100mm anti-aircraft gun". YouTube. Archived from the original on 8 February 2015. Retrieved 11 November 2014.
- Archived 2011-07-17 at the Wayback Machine
- Archived 2011-07-17 at the Wayback Machine
- "Defense & Security Intelligence & Analysis: IHS Jane's - IHS". Archived from the original on 9 May 2012. Retrieved 11 November 2014.
- "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 11 November 2017. Retrieved 21 November 2017.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
- "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 1 December 2017. Retrieved 21 November 2017.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
- "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 22 August 2017. Retrieved 21 August 2017.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
- "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 3 September 2017.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
- "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 3 January 2018. Retrieved 30 August 2017.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
- "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 31 October 2017. Retrieved 29 October 2017.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
- "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 29 September 2017. Retrieved 28 September 2017.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
- "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 1 December 2017. Retrieved 24 November 2017.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
- "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 29 September 2017. Retrieved 28 September 2017.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
- Army Recognition. "Turkish Army Land Forces military equipment and vehicles of Turkey". Archived from the original on 11 March 2010. Retrieved 26 November 2013.
- "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 1 May 2017. Retrieved 25 April 2017.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
- Raytheon to offer new missile design for US Army's Long-Range Precision Fires requirement Archived 13 July 2017 at the Wayback Machine - Armyrecognition.com, 17 March 2016
- Raytheon to help Army develop new long-range artillery rocket for battlefield fire-support Archived 5 August 2017 at the Wayback Machine - Militaryaerospace.com, 16 March 2016
- "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 22 September 2017. Retrieved 7 January 2018.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
- "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 8 January 2018. Retrieved 7 January 2018.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
See also
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.