Obusier de 155 mm Modèle 50
Obusier de 155 mm Modèle 50 was a French 155 mm 30 calibre howitzer introduced in 1952.[2] The first French artillery designed since World War II, it was manufactured in both France - 980 materials will be produced (French army and export) - and under license in Sweden for the Swedish armed forces. The Model 50 was replaced in French service during the 1980s by the TRF1.[2]. It will equip the reserve units until the end of the 1990s[3].
Obusier de 155 mm Modèle 50 | |
---|---|
Obusier de 155 mm Modèle 50 in Beyt ha-Totchan Museum, Zikhron Ya'akov. | |
Type | Field Howitzer |
Place of origin | France |
Service history | |
In service | 1952-1990s |
Used by | See Operators |
Specifications | |
Mass | 8,100 kg (17,857 lbs) |
Length | 7.8 m (25 ft 7 in)[1] |
Barrel length | 4.65 m (15 ft 3 in) L/30 |
Width | 2.7 m (8 ft 10 in)[1] |
Height | 2.5 m (8 ft 2 in)[1] |
Crew | 11[1] |
Shell | Separate loading charge and projectile[1] |
Caliber | 155 mm (6.1 in) |
Breech | interrupted screw |
Recoil | Hydro-pneumatic[1] |
Carriage | Split trail |
Elevation | -4°/69° |
Traverse | 80° |
Rate of fire | 3-4 rpm[1] |
Muzzle velocity | 650 m/s (2,133 ft/s) |
Effective firing range | 18,000 m (19,685 yd) |
Maximum firing range | 23,300 m (25,481 yd) |
Description
The Model 50 has a split trail, large slotted muzzle-brake, four-wheeled bogie and a retractable firing pedestal beneath the axles.
Operators
France: standard howitzer of the French Army, replaced in the late 1980s by the TRF1.[2] Sweden: 170;[4] possibly more produced under license.[2] Israel: 170; most of these were later mounted on an M4 Sherman tank chassis as self-propelled howitzers.[4] Lebanon: 50[4] Morocco: 18[5] Senegal: 6[4] Switzerland: 20[4] Tunisia: 30[4]
gollark: Locking everything down just effectively puts the whole thing on pause, but at great cost, which makes sense as a way to buy time for launching another strategy.
gollark: <@!330678593904443393> We can hardly be locked down forever, or even much longer.
gollark: No, that is mediocre things.
gollark: Good things, however, are measured in kelvin-seconds per ohm-katal squared.
gollark: No, bad things are dimensionless.
See also
- M-50 155 mm - An M4 Sherman chassis based self-propelled artillery piece mounting the Obusier de 155 mm Modèle 50 155 mm L/30 howitzer in large enclosed superstructure.
References
- Foss, Christopher (1977). Jane's pocket book of towed artillery. New York: Collier. p. 121. ISBN 0020806000. OCLC 911907988.
- Kinard, Jeff (28 March 2007). Artillery: An Illustrated History of Its Impact (2007 ed.). ABC-CLIO Publishers. pp. 301–303. ISBN 978-1-85109-561-2.
- L’Obusier de 155 mm, modèle 1950/1963, Base documentaire des Artilleurs
- "Trade Registers". Armstrade.sipri.org. Retrieved 2014-11-20.
- Jane's Armour and Artillery, 2002, Volume 23 p. 727.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.